Allow reboot=q on command line to set a flag that bootcode.bin can use to boot from alternate partition

The VCHIQ interface used signed integers for values which are
inherently unsigned. Worse, the parameter validation code treated them
as if they were unsigned, checking for overflow but not underflow.

This patch converts those integers to unsigned integers.

Thanks to Jann Horn.

This is designed for quick compiling when developing.
No modules are needed and it includes all Pi specific drivers

add mmap support and some cleanups to bcm2835 ALSA driver

This corrects a bug where if a single active non-periodic endpoint
had at least one transaction in its qh, on frnum == MAX_FRNUM the qh
would get skipped and never get queued again. This would result in
a silent device until error detection (automatic or otherwise) would
either reset the device or flush and requeue the URBs.

Additionally the NAK holdoff was enabled for all transactions - this
would potentially stall a HS endpoint for 1ms if a previous error state
enabled this interrupt and the next response was a NAK. Fix so that
only split transactions get held off.

The dwc_otg driver interrupt handler for transfer completion will spend
a very long time with interrupts disabled when a URB is completed -
this is because usb_hcd_giveback_urb is called from within the handler
which for a USB device driver with complicated processing (e.g. webcam)
will take an exorbitant amount of time to complete. This results in
missed completion interrupts for other USB packets which lead to them
being dropped due to microframe overruns.

This patch splits returning the URB to the usb hcd layer into a
high-priority tasklet. This will have most benefit for isochronous IN
transfers but will also have incidental benefit where multiple periodic
devices are active at once.

Allows parasite power to work, uses module option pullup=1

Previously a data toggle error on packets from a USB1.1 device behind
a TT would result in the Pi locking up as the driver never handled
the associated interrupt. Patch adds basic retry mechanism and
interrupt acknowledgement to cater for either a chance toggle error or
for devices that have a broken initial toggle state (FT8U232/FT232BM).

If a transaction had previously aborted, certain interrupts are
enabled to track error counts and reset where necessary. On IN
endpoints the host generates an ACK interrupt near-simultaneously
with completion of transfer. In the case where this transfer had
previously had an error, this results in a use-after-free on
the QTD memory space with a 1-byte length being overwritten to
0x00.

Explicitly clear_margins when clearing the logo, in case the font dimensions
are non-integral to the framebuffer dimensions.

Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@whence.com>
Cc: Florian Tobias Schandinat <FlorianSchandinat@gmx.de>
Cc: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

If the memory allocation for a dwc_otg_urb failed, the kernel would OOPS
because for some reason a member of the *unallocated* struct was set to
zero. Error handling changed to fail correctly.

In dwc_otg_hcd_urb_enqueue during qtd creation, it was possible that the
transaction could complete almost immediately after the qtd was assigned
to a host channel during URB enqueue, which meant the qtd pointer was no
longer valid having been completed and removed. Usually, this resulted in
an OOPS during URB submission. By predetermining whether transactions
need to be queued or not, this unsafe pointer access is avoided.

This bug was only evident on the Pi model A where a device was attached
that had no periodic endpoints (e.g. USB pendrive or some wlan devices).

mmc0: could read SD Status register (SSR) at the 3th attempt
A more sensible response is now returned.
A typo also fixed in comments.

Conflicts:

The bcm2708 SPI driver's bcm2708_process_transfer() was ignoring the
per-transfer speed_hz value even when it was provided (it always just
used the spi device's max_speed_hz value).  Now, per-transfer speed_hz
values are respected.

Also added debug print to bcm2708_setup_state() to help keep an eye on
the configured SPI parameters.

Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@whence.com>

	 memory corruption, escalating to OOPS under high USB load.

Lazy CRC quirk: Implemented retrying mechanisms for SD SSR and SCR, disabled missing_status and spurious CRC ACMD51 quirks by default (should be fixed by the retrying-mechanishm)