- May 01, 2021
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Kefeng Wang authored
The start_pfn and end_pfn are already available in move_freepages_block(), there is no need to go back and forth between page and pfn in move_freepages and move_freepages_block, and pfn_valid_within() should validate pfn first before touching the page. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210323131215.934472-1-liushixin2@huawei.com Signed-off-by:
Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by:
Liu Shixin <liushixin2@huawei.com> Reviewed-by:
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Acked-by:
Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by:
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Geert Uytterhoeven authored
Commit 214496cb ("ia64: make SPARSEMEM default and disable DISCONTIGMEM") removed the last enabler of ARCH_DISCONTIGMEM_DEFAULT, hence the memory model can no longer default to DISCONTIGMEM_MANUAL. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210312141208.3465520-1-geert@linux-m68k.org Signed-off-by:
Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Reviewed-by:
Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by:
David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by:
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Minchan Kim authored
Currently, debugging CMA allocation failures is quite limited. The most common source of these failures seems to be page migration which doesn't provide any useful information on the reason of the failure by itself. alloc_contig_range can report those failures as it holds a list of migrate-failed pages. The information logged by dump_page() has already proven helpful for debugging allocation issues, like identifying long-term pinnings on ZONE_MOVABLE or MIGRATE_CMA. Let's use the dynamic debugging infrastructure, such that we avoid flooding the logs and creating a lot of noise on frequent alloc_contig_range() calls. This information is helpful for debugging only. There are two ifdefery conditions to support common dyndbg options: - CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CORE && DYNAMIC_DEBUG_MODULE It aims for supporting the feature with only specific file with adding ccflags. - CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG It aims for supporting the feature with system wide globally. A simple example to enable the feature: Admin could enable the dump like this(by default, disabled) echo "func alloc_contig_dump_pages +p" > control Admin could disable it. echo "func alloc_contig_dump_pages =_" > control Detail goes Documentation/admin-guide/dynamic-debug-howto.rst A concern is utility functions in dump_page use inconsistent loglevels. In the future, we might want to make the loglevels used inside dump_page() consistent and eventually rework the way we log the information here. See [1]. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/YEh4doXvyuRl5BDB@google.com/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210311194042.825152-1-minchan@kernel.org Signed-off-by:
Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Reviewed-by:
David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: John Dias <joaodias@google.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by:
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) authored
Sphinx interprets the Return section as a list and complains about it. Turn it into a sentence and move it to the end of the kernel-doc to fit the kernel-doc style. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210225150642.2582252-8-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by:
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Acked-by:
Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by:
Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by:
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) authored
The current formatting doesn't quite work with kernel-doc. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210225150642.2582252-7-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by:
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Acked-by:
Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by:
Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by:
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) authored
Document alloc_pages() for both NUMA and non-NUMA cases as kernel-doc doesn't care. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210225150642.2582252-6-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by:
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Acked-by:
Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by:
Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by:
Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by:
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) authored
When CONFIG_NUMA is enabled, alloc_pages() is a wrapper around alloc_pages_current(). This is pointless, just implement alloc_pages() directly. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210225150642.2582252-5-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by:
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Acked-by:
Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by:
Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by:
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) authored
There are only two callers of __alloc_pages() so prune the thicket of alloc_page variants by combining the two functions together. Current callers of __alloc_pages() simply add an extra 'NULL' parameter and current callers of __alloc_pages_nodemask() call __alloc_pages() instead. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210225150642.2582252-4-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by:
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Acked-by:
Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by:
Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by:
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) authored
Shorten some overly-long lines by renaming this identifier. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210225150642.2582252-3-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by:
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Acked-by:
Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by:
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) authored
Patch series "Rationalise __alloc_pages wrappers", v3. I was poking around the __alloc_pages variants trying to understand why they each exist, and couldn't really find a good justification for keeping __alloc_pages and __alloc_pages_nodemask as separate functions. That led to getting rid of alloc_pages_current() and then I noticed the documentation was bad, and then I noticed the mempolicy documentation wasn't included. Anyway, this is all cleanups & doc fixes. This patch (of 7): We have two masks involved -- the nodemask and the gfp mask, so alloc_mask is an unclear name. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210225150642.2582252-2-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by:
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Acked-by:
Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by:
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Yu Zhao authored
Tidy things up and delete comments stating the obvious with typos or making no sense. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210303071609.797782-2-yuzhao@google.com Signed-off-by:
Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by:
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Yu Zhao authored
The naming convention used in include/linux/page-flags-layout.h: *_SHIFT: the number of bits trying to allocate *_WIDTH: the number of bits successfully allocated So when it comes to LAST_CPUPID_WIDTH, we need to check whether all previous *_WIDTH and LAST_CPUPID_SHIFT can fit into page flags. This means we need to use NODES_WIDTH, not NODES_SHIFT. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210303071609.797782-1-yuzhao@google.com Signed-off-by:
Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by:
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Minchan Kim authored
__alloc_contig_migrate_range already has lru_add_drain_all call via migrate_prep. It's necessary to move LRU taget pages into LRU list to be able to isolated. However, lru_add_drain_all call after __alloc_contig_migrate_range is pointless since it has changed source page freeing from putback_lru_pages to put_page[1]. This patch removes it. [1] c6c919eb , ("mm: use put_page() to free page instead of putback_lru_page()" Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210303204512.2863087-1-minchan@kernel.org Signed-off-by:
Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Reviewed-by:
Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Acked-by:
Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by:
Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by:
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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David Hildenbrand authored
The information that some PFNs are busy is: a) not helpful for ordinary users: we don't even know *who* called alloc_contig_range(). This is certainly not worth a pr_info.*(). b) not really helpful for debugging: we don't have any details *why* these PFNs are busy, and that is what we usually care about. c) not complete: there are other cases where we fail alloc_contig_range() using different paths that are not getting recorded. For example, we reach this path once we succeeded in isolating pageblocks, but failed to migrate some pages - which can happen easily on ZONE_NORMAL (i.e., has_unmovable_pages() is racy) but also on ZONE_MOVABLE i.e., we would have to retry longer to migrate). For example via virtio-mem when unplugging memory, we can create quite some noise (especially with ZONE_NORMAL) that is not of interest to users - it's expected that some allocations may fail as memory is busy. Let's just drop that pr_info_ratelimit() and rather implement a dynamic debugging mechanism in the future that can give us a better reason why alloc_contig_range() failed on specific pages. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210301150945.77012-1-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by:
David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by:
Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Acked-by:
Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Reviewed-by:
Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Acked-by:
Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by:
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Kefeng Wang authored
mem_init_print_info() is called in mem_init() on each architecture, and pass NULL argument, so using void argument and move it into mm_init(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210317015210.33641-1-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com Signed-off-by:
Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> [x86] Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> [powerpc] Acked-by:
David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Tested-by: Anatoly Pugachev <matorola@gmail.com> [sparc64] Acked-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> [arm] Acked-by:
Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.osdn.me> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: "Peter Zijlstra" <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by:
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Zqiang authored
Add the irq_work_queue() call stack into the KASAN auxiliary stack in order to improve KASAN reports. this will let us know where the irq work be queued. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210331063202.28770-1-qiang.zhang@windriver.com Signed-off-by:
Zqiang <qiang.zhang@windriver.com> Reviewed-by:
Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Acked-by:
Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Matthias Brugger <matthias.bgg@gmail.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Walter Wu <walter-zh.wu@mediatek.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by:
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Andrey Konovalov authored
Currently, KASAN-KUnit tests can check that a particular annotated part of code causes a KASAN report. However, they do not check that no unwanted reports happen between the annotated parts. This patch implements these checks. It is done by setting report_data.report_found to false in kasan_test_init() and at the end of KUNIT_EXPECT_KASAN_FAIL() and then checking that it remains false at the beginning of KUNIT_EXPECT_KASAN_FAIL() and in kasan_test_exit(). kunit_add_named_resource() call is moved to kasan_test_init(), and the value of fail_data.report_expected is kept as false in between KUNIT_EXPECT_KASAN_FAIL() annotations for consistency. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/48079c52cc329fbc52f4386996598d58022fb872.1617207873.git.andreyknvl@google.com Signed-off-by:
Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Reviewed-by:
Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by:
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Walter Wu authored
Why record task_work_add() call stack? Syzbot reports many use-after-free issues for task_work, see [1]. After seeing the free stack and the current auxiliary stack, we think they are useless, we don't know where the work was registered. This work may be the free call stack, so we miss the root cause and don't solve the use-after-free. Add the task_work_add() call stack into the KASAN auxiliary stack in order to improve KASAN reports. It helps programmers solve use-after-free issues. [1]: https://groups.google.com/g/syzkaller-bugs/search?q=kasan%20use-after-free%20task_work_run Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210316024410.19967-1-walter-zh.wu@mediatek.com Signed-off-by:
Walter Wu <walter-zh.wu@mediatek.com> Suggested-by:
Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Reviewed-by:
Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Reviewed-by:
Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Acked-by:
Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Acked-by:
Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <...
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Andrey Konovalov authored
Update the "Tests" section in KASAN documentation: - Add an introductory sentence. - Add proper indentation for the list of ways to run KUnit tests. - Punctuation, readability, and other minor clean-ups. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/fb08845e25c8847ffda271fa19cda2621c04a65b.1615559068.git.andreyknvl@google.com Signed-off-by:
Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Reviewed-by:
Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by:
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Andrey Konovalov authored
Update the "Ignoring accesses" section in KASAN documentation: - Mention __no_sanitize_address/noinstr. - Mention kasan_disable/enable_current(). - Mention kasan_reset_tag()/page_kasan_tag_reset(). - Readability and punctuation clean-ups. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/4531ba5f3eca61f6aade863c136778cc8c807a64.1615559068.git.andreyknvl@google.com Signed-off-by:
Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Reviewed-by:
Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by:
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Andrey Konovalov authored
Update the "Shadow memory" section in KASAN documentation: - Rearrange the introduction paragraph do it doesn't give a "KASAN has an issue" impression. - Update the list of architectures with vmalloc support. - Punctuation, readability, and other minor clean-ups. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/00f8c38b0fd5290a3f4dced04eaba41383e67e14.1615559068.git.andreyknvl@google.com Signed-off-by:
Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Reviewed-by:
Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by:
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Andrey Konovalov authored
Update the "Implementation details" section for HW_TAGS KASAN: - Punctuation, readability, and other minor clean-ups. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ee2caf4c138cc1fd239822c2abefd5af6c057744.1615559068.git.andreyknvl@google.com Signed-off-by:
Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Reviewed-by:
Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by:
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Andrey Konovalov authored
Update the "Implementation details" section for SW_TAGS KASAN: - Clarify the introduction sentence. - Punctuation, readability, and other minor clean-ups. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/69b9b2e49d8cf789358fa24558be3fc0ce4ee32c.1615559068.git.andreyknvl@google.com Signed-off-by:
Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Reviewed-by:
Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by:
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Andrey Konovalov authored
Update the "Implementation details" section for generic KASAN: - Don't mention kmemcheck, it's not present in the kernel anymore. - Don't mention GCC as the only supported compiler. - Update kasan_mem_to_shadow() definition to match actual code. - Punctuation, readability, and other minor clean-ups. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/f2f35fdab701f8c709f63d328f98aec2982c8acc.1615559068.git.andreyknvl@google.com Signed-off-by:
Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Reviewed-by:
Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by:
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Andrey Konovalov authored
Update the "Boot parameters" section in KASAN documentation: - Mention panic_on_warn. - Mention kasan_multi_shot and its interaction with panic_on_warn. - Clarify kasan.fault=panic interaction with panic_on_warn. - A readability clean-up. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/01364952f15789948f0627d6733b5cdf5209f83a.1615559068.git.andreyknvl@google.com Signed-off-by:
Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Reviewed-by:
Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by:
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Andrey Konovalov authored
Update the "Error reports" section in KASAN documentation: - Mention that bug titles are best-effort. - Move and reword the part about auxiliary stacks from "Implementation details". - Punctuation, readability, and other minor clean-ups. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/3531e8fe6972cf39d1954e3643237b19eb21227e.1615559068.git.andreyknvl@google.com Signed-off-by:
Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Reviewed-by:
Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by:
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Andrey Konovalov authored
Update the "Usage" section in KASAN documentation: - Add inline code snippet markers. - Reword the part about stack traces for clarity. - Other minor clean-ups. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/48427809cd4b8b5d6bc00926cbe87e2b5081df17.1615559068.git.andreyknvl@google.com Signed-off-by:
Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Reviewed-by:
Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by:
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Andrey Konovalov authored
Update the "Overview" section in KASAN documentation: - Outline main use cases for each mode. - Mention that HW_TAGS mode need compiler support too. - Move the part about SLUB/SLAB support from "Usage" to "Overview". - Punctuation, readability, and other minor clean-ups. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1486fba8514de3d7db2f47df2192db59228b0a7b.1615559068.git.andreyknvl@google.com Signed-off-by:
Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Reviewed-by:
Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by:
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Andrey Konovalov authored
Update KASAN documentation: - Give some sections clearer names. - Remove unneeded subsections in the "Tests" section. - Move the "For developers" section and split into subsections. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/c2bbb56eaea80ad484f0ee85bb71959a3a63f1d7.1615559068.git.andreyknvl@google.com Signed-off-by:
Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Reviewed-by:
Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by:
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Andrey Konovalov authored
This change uses the previously added memory initialization feature of HW_TAGS KASAN routines for slab memory when init_on_free is enabled. With this change, memory initialization memset() is no longer called when both HW_TAGS KASAN and init_on_free are enabled. Instead, memory is initialized in KASAN runtime. For SLUB, the memory initialization memset() is moved into slab_free_hook() that currently directly follows the initialization loop. A new argument is added to slab_free_hook() that indicates whether to initialize the memory or not. To avoid discrepancies with which memory gets initialized that can be caused by future changes, both KASAN hook and initialization memset() are put together and a warning comment is added. Combining setting allocation tags with memory initialization improves HW_TAGS KASAN performance when init_on_free is enabled. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/190fd15c1886654afdec0d19ebebd5ade665b601.1615296150.git.andreyknvl@google.com Signed-off-by:
Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Reviewed-by:
Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Branislav Rankov <Branislav.Rankov@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Evgenii Stepanov <eugenis@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com> Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by:
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Andrey Konovalov authored
This change uses the previously added memory initialization feature of HW_TAGS KASAN routines for slab memory when init_on_alloc is enabled. With this change, memory initialization memset() is no longer called when both HW_TAGS KASAN and init_on_alloc are enabled. Instead, memory is initialized in KASAN runtime. The memory initialization memset() is moved into slab_post_alloc_hook() that currently directly follows the initialization loop. A new argument is added to slab_post_alloc_hook() that indicates whether to initialize the memory or not. To avoid discrepancies with which memory gets initialized that can be caused by future changes, both KASAN hook and initialization memset() are put together and a warning comment is added. Combining setting allocation tags with memory initialization improves HW_TAGS KASAN performance when init_on_alloc is enabled. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/c1292aeb5d519da221ec74a0684a949b027d7720.1615296150.git.andreyknvl@google.com Signed-off-by:
Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Reviewed-by:
Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Branislav Rankov <Branislav.Rankov@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Evgenii Stepanov <eugenis@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com> Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by:
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Andrey Konovalov authored
This change uses the previously added memory initialization feature of HW_TAGS KASAN routines for page_alloc memory when init_on_alloc/free is enabled. With this change, kernel_init_free_pages() is no longer called when both HW_TAGS KASAN and init_on_alloc/free are enabled. Instead, memory is initialized in KASAN runtime. To avoid discrepancies with which memory gets initialized that can be caused by future changes, both KASAN and kernel_init_free_pages() hooks are put together and a warning comment is added. This patch changes the order in which memory initialization and page poisoning hooks are called. This doesn't lead to any side-effects, as whenever page poisoning is enabled, memory initialization gets disabled. Combining setting allocation tags with memory initialization improves HW_TAGS KASAN performance when init_on_alloc/free is enabled. [andreyknvl@google.com: fix for "integrate page_alloc init with HW_TAGS"] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/65b6028dea2e9a6e8e2cb779b5115c09457363fc.1617122211.git.andreyknvl@google.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/e77f0d5b1b20658ef0b8288625c74c2b3690e725.1615296150.git.andreyknvl@google.com Signed-off-by:
Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Reviewed-by:
Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Tested-by:
Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reviewed-by:
Sergei Trofimovich <slyfox@gentoo.org> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Branislav Rankov <Branislav.Rankov@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Evgenii Stepanov <eugenis@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com> Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by:
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Andrey Konovalov authored
This change adds an argument to kasan_poison() and kasan_unpoison() that allows initializing memory along with setting the tags for HW_TAGS. Combining setting allocation tags with memory initialization will improve HW_TAGS KASAN performance when init_on_alloc/free is enabled. This change doesn't integrate memory initialization with KASAN, this is done is subsequent patches in this series. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/3054314039fa64510947e674180d675cab1b4c41.1615296150.git.andreyknvl@google.com Signed-off-by:
Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Reviewed-by:
Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Branislav Rankov <Branislav.Rankov@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Evgenii Stepanov <eugenis@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com> Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by:
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Andrey Konovalov authored
Patch series "kasan: integrate with init_on_alloc/free", v3. This patch series integrates HW_TAGS KASAN with init_on_alloc/free by initializing memory via the same arm64 instruction that sets memory tags. This is expected to improve HW_TAGS KASAN performance when init_on_alloc/free is enabled. The exact perfomance numbers are unknown as MTE-enabled hardware doesn't exist yet. This patch (of 5): This change adds an argument to mte_set_mem_tag_range() that allows to enable memory initialization when settinh the allocation tags. The implementation uses stzg instruction instead of stg when this argument indicates to initialize memory. Combining setting allocation tags with memory initialization will improve HW_TAGS KASAN performance when init_on_alloc/free is enabled. This change doesn't integrate memory initialization with KASAN, this is done is subsequent patches in this series. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1615296150.git.andreyknvl@google.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/d04ae90cc36be3fe246ea8025e5085495681c3d7.1615296150.git.andreyknvl@google.com Signed-off-by:
Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Acked-by:
Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com> Cc: Evgenii Stepanov <eugenis@google.com> Cc: Branislav Rankov <Branislav.Rankov@arm.com> Cc: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by:
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Andrey Konovalov authored
During boot, all non-reserved memblock memory is exposed to page_alloc via memblock_free_pages->__free_pages_core(). This results in kasan_free_pages() being called, which poisons that memory. Poisoning all that memory lengthens boot time. The most noticeable effect is observed with the HW_TAGS mode. A boot-time impact may potentially also affect systems with large amount of RAM. This patch changes the tag-based modes to not poison the memory during the memblock->page_alloc transition. An exception is made for KASAN_GENERIC. Since it marks all new memory as accessible, not poisoning the memory released from memblock will lead to KASAN missing invalid boot-time accesses to that memory. With KASAN_SW_TAGS, as it uses the invalid 0xFE tag as the default tag for all memory, it won't miss bad boot-time accesses even if the poisoning of memblock memory is removed. With KASAN_HW_TAGS, the default memory tags values are unspecified. Therefore, if memblock poisoning is removed, this KASAN mode will miss the mentioned type of boot-time bugs with a 1/16 probability. This is taken as an acceptable trafe-off. Internally, the poisoning is removed as follows. __free_pages_core() is used when exposing fresh memory during system boot and when onlining memory during hotplug. This patch adds a new FPI_SKIP_KASAN_POISON flag and passes it to __free_pages_ok() through free_pages_prepare() from __free_pages_core(). If FPI_SKIP_KASAN_POISON is set, kasan_free_pages() is not called. All memory allocated normally when the boot is over keeps getting poisoned as usual. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/a0570dc1e3a8f39a55aa343a1fc08cd5c2d4cad6.1613692950.git.andreyknvl@google.com Signed-off-by:
Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Reviewed-by:
Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com> Cc: Evgenii Stepanov <eugenis@google.com> Cc: Branislav Rankov <Branislav.Rankov@arm.com> Cc: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by:
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Andrey Konovalov authored
Currently, KASAN_SW_TAGS uses 0xFF as the default tag value for unallocated memory. The underlying idea is that since that memory hasn't been allocated yet, it's only supposed to be dereferenced through a pointer with the native 0xFF tag. While this is a good idea in terms on consistency, practically it doesn't bring any benefit. Since the 0xFF pointer tag is a match-all tag, it doesn't matter what tag the accessed memory has. No accesses through 0xFF-tagged pointers are considered buggy by KASAN. This patch changes the default tag value for unallocated memory to 0xFE, which is the tag KASAN uses for inaccessible memory. This doesn't affect accesses through 0xFF-tagged pointer to this memory, but this allows KASAN to detect wild and large out-of-bounds invalid memory accesses through otherwise-tagged pointers. This is a prepatory patch for the next one, which changes the tag-based KASAN modes to not poison the boot memory. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/c8e93571c18b3528aac5eb33ade213bf133d10ad.1613692950.git.andreyknvl@google.com Signed-off-by:
Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Branislav Rankov <Branislav.Rankov@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Evgenii Stepanov <eugenis@google.com> Cc: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com> Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by:
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Peter Collingbourne authored
We can sometimes end up with kasan_byte_accessible() being called on non-slab memory. For example ksize() and krealloc() may end up calling it on KFENCE allocated memory. In this case the memory will be tagged with KASAN_SHADOW_INIT, which a subsequent patch ("kasan: initialize shadow to TAG_INVALID for SW_TAGS") will set to the same value as KASAN_TAG_INVALID, causing kasan_byte_accessible() to fail when called on non-slab memory. This highlighted the fact that the check in kasan_byte_accessible() was inconsistent with checks as implemented for loads and stores (kasan_check_range() in SW tags mode and hardware-implemented checks in HW tags mode). kasan_check_range() does not have a check for KASAN_TAG_INVALID, and instead has a comparison against KASAN_SHADOW_START. In HW tags mode, we do not have either, but we do set TCR_EL1.TCMA which corresponds with the comparison against KASAN_TAG_KERNEL. Therefore, update kasan_byte_accessible() for both SW and HW tags modes to correspond with the respective checks on loads and stores. Link: https://linux-review.googlesource.com/id/Ic6d40803c57dcc6331bd97fbb9a60b0d38a65a36 Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210405220647.1965262-1-pcc@google.com Signed-off-by:
Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com> Reviewed-by:
Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Reviewed-by:
Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com> Cc: Evgenii Stepanov <eugenis@google.com> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by:
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Zhiyuan Dai authored
strlcpy is marked as deprecated in Documentation/process/deprecated.rst, and there is no functional difference when the caller expects truncation (when not checking the return value). strscpy is relatively better as it also avoids scanning the whole source string. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1613970647-23272-1-git-send-email-daizhiyuan@phytium.com.cn Signed-off-by:
Zhiyuan Dai <daizhiyuan@phytium.com.cn> Acked-by:
Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Reviewed-by:
Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by:
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Lukas Bulwahn authored
The script './scripts/kernel-doc -none ./include/linux/pagewalk.h' reports: include/linux/pagewalk.h:37: warning: cannot understand function prototype: 'struct mm_walk_ops ' include/linux/pagewalk.h:85: warning: cannot understand function prototype: 'struct mm_walk ' A kernel-doc description for a structure requires to prefix the struct name with the keyword 'struct'. So, do that such that no further kernel-doc warnings are reported for this file. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210322122542.15072-3-lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com Signed-off-by:
Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Ralf Ramsauer <ralf.ramsauer@oth-regensburg.de> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by:
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Lukas Bulwahn authored
Patch series "kernel-doc and MAINTAINERS clean-up". Roughly 900 warnings of about 21.000 kernel-doc warnings in the kernel tree warn with 'cannot understand function prototype:', i.e., the kernel-doc parser cannot parse the function's signature. The majority, about 600 cases of those, are just struct definitions following the kernel-doc description. Further, spot-check investigations suggest that the authors of the specific kernel-doc descriptions simply were not aware that the general format for a kernel-doc description for a structure requires to prefix the struct name with the keyword 'struct', as in 'struct struct_name - Brief description.'. Details on kernel-doc are at the Link below. Without the struct keyword, kernel-doc does not check if the kernel-doc description fits to the actual struct definition in the source code. Fortunately, in roughly a quarter of these cases, the kernel-doc description is actually complete wrt. its corresponding struct definition. So, the trivial change adding the struct keyword will allow us to keep the kernel-doc descriptions more consistent for future changes, by checking for new kernel-doc warnings. Also, some of the files in ./include/ are not assigned to a specific MAINTAINERS section and hence have no dedicated maintainer. So, if needed, the files in ./include/ are also assigned to the fitting MAINTAINERS section, as I need to identify whom to send the clean-up patch anyway. Here is the change from this kernel-doc janitorial work in the ./include/ directory for MEMORY MANAGEMENT. This patch (of 2): Commit a520110e ("mm: split out a new pagewalk.h header from mm.h") adds a new file in ./include/linux, but misses to update MAINTAINERS accordingly. Hence, ./scripts/get_maintainers.pl include/linux/pagewalk.h points only to lkml as general fallback for all files, whereas the original include/linux/mm.h clearly marks this file part of MEMORY MANAGEMENT. Assign include/linux/pagewalk.h to MEMORY MANAGEMENT. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210322122542.15072-1-lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210322122542.15072-2-lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com Signed-off-by:
Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: Ralf Ramsauer <ralf.ramsauer@oth-regensburg.de> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by:
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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