- Apr 19, 2021
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Josef Bacik authored
There's a small window where a deadlock can happen between fallocate and mmap. This is described in detail by Filipe: """ When doing a fallocate operation we lock the inode, flush delalloc within the target range, wait for any ordered extents to complete and then lock the file range. Before we lock the range and after we flush delalloc, there is a time window where another task can come in and do a memory mapped write for a page within the fallocate range. This means that after fallocate locks the range, there can be a dirty page in the range. More often than not, this does not cause any problem. The exception is when we are low on available metadata space, because an fallocate operation needs to start a transaction while holding the file range locked, either through btrfs_prealloc_file_range() or through the call to btrfs_fallocate_update_isize(). If that's the case, we can end up in a deadlock. The following list of steps explains how that happens: 1) A fallocate operation starts, locks the inode, flushes delalloc in the range and waits for ordered extents in the range to complete; 2) Before the fallocate task locks the file range, another task does a memory mapped write for a page in the fallocate target range. This is possible since memory mapped writes do not (and can not) lock the inode; 3) The fallocate task locks the file range. At this point there is one dirty page in the range (due to the memory mapped write); 4) When the fallocate task attempts to start a transaction, it blocks when attempting to reserve metadata space, since we are low on available metadata space. Before blocking (wait on its reservation ticket), it starts the async reclaim task (if not running already); 5) The async reclaim task is not able to release space through any other means, so it decides to flush delalloc for inodes with dirty pages. It finds that the inode used in the fallocate operation has a dirty page and therefore queues a job (fs_info->flush_workers workqueue) to flush delalloc for that inode and waits on that job to complete; 6) The flush job blocks when attempting to lock the file range because it is currently locked by the fallocate task; 7) The fallocate task keeps waiting for its metadata reservation, waiting for a wakeup on its reservation ticket. The async reclaim task is waiting on the flush job, which in turn is waiting for locking the file range that is currently locked by the fallocate task. So unless some other task is able to release enough metadata space, for example an ordered extent for some other inode completes, we end up in a deadlock between all these tasks. When this happens stack traces like the following show up in dmesg/syslog: INFO: task kworker/u16:11:1810830 blocked for more than 120 seconds. Tainted: G B W 5.10.0-rc4-btrfs-next-73 #1 "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message. task:kworker/u16:11 state:D stack: 0 pid:1810830 ppid: 2 flags:0x00004000 Workqueue: btrfs-flush_delalloc btrfs_work_helper [btrfs] Call Trace: __schedule+0x5d1/0xcf0 schedule+0x45/0xe0 lock_extent_bits+0x1e6/0x2d0 [btrfs] ? finish_wait+0x90/0x90 btrfs_invalidatepage+0x32c/0x390 [btrfs] ? __mod_memcg_state+0x8e/0x160 __extent_writepage+0x2d4/0x400 [btrfs] extent_write_cache_pages+0x2b2/0x500 [btrfs] ? lock_release+0x20e/0x4c0 ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x1b/0xf0 extent_writepages+0x43/0x90 [btrfs] ? lock_acquire+0x1a3/0x490 do_writepages+0x43/0xe0 ? __filemap_fdatawrite_range+0xa4/0x100 __filemap_fdatawrite_range+0xc5/0x100 btrfs_run_delalloc_work+0x17/0x40 [btrfs] btrfs_work_helper+0xf1/0x600 [btrfs] process_one_work+0x24e/0x5e0 worker_thread+0x50/0x3b0 ? process_one_work+0x5e0/0x5e0 kthread+0x153/0x170 ? kthread_mod_delayed_work+0xc0/0xc0 ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30 INFO: task kworker/u16:1:2426217 blocked for more than 120 seconds. Tainted: G B W 5.10.0-rc4-btrfs-next-73 #1 "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message. task:kworker/u16:1 state:D stack: 0 pid:2426217 ppid: 2 flags:0x00004000 Workqueue: events_unbound btrfs_async_reclaim_metadata_space [btrfs] Call Trace: __schedule+0x5d1/0xcf0 ? kvm_clock_read+0x14/0x30 ? wait_for_completion+0x81/0x110 schedule+0x45/0xe0 schedule_timeout+0x30c/0x580 ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x3c/0x60 ? lock_acquire+0x1a3/0x490 ? try_to_wake_up+0x7a/0xa20 ? lock_release+0x20e/0x4c0 ? lock_acquired+0x199/0x490 ? wait_for_completion+0x81/0x110 wait_for_completion+0xab/0x110 start_delalloc_inodes+0x2af/0x390 [btrfs] btrfs_start_delalloc_roots+0x12d/0x250 [btrfs] flush_space+0x24f/0x660 [btrfs] btrfs_async_reclaim_metadata_space+0x1bb/0x480 [btrfs] process_one_work+0x24e/0x5e0 worker_thread+0x20f/0x3b0 ? process_one_work+0x5e0/0x5e0 kthread+0x153/0x170 ? kthread_mod_delayed_work+0xc0/0xc0 ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30 (...) several tasks waiting for the inode lock held by the fallocate task below (...) RIP: 0033:0x7f61efe73fff Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at RIP 0x7f61efe73fd5. RSP: 002b:00007ffc3371bbe8 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000013c RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007ffc3371bea0 RCX: 00007f61efe73fff RDX: 00000000ffffff9c RSI: 0000560fbd5d90a0 RDI: 00000000ffffff9c RBP: 00007ffc3371beb0 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000003 R10: 0000560fbd5d7ad0 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 0000000000000001 R13: 000000000000005e R14: 00007ffc3371bea0 R15: 00007ffc3371beb0 task:fdm-stress state:D stack: 0 pid:2508243 ppid:2508153 flags:0x00000000 Call Trace: __schedule+0x5d1/0xcf0 ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x3c/0x60 schedule+0x45/0xe0 __reserve_bytes+0x4a4/0xb10 [btrfs] ? finish_wait+0x90/0x90 btrfs_reserve_metadata_bytes+0x29/0x190 [btrfs] btrfs_block_rsv_add+0x1f/0x50 [btrfs] start_transaction+0x2d1/0x760 [btrfs] btrfs_replace_file_extents+0x120/0x930 [btrfs] ? btrfs_fallocate+0xdcf/0x1260 [btrfs] btrfs_fallocate+0xdfb/0x1260 [btrfs] ? filename_lookup+0xf1/0x180 vfs_fallocate+0x14f/0x440 ioctl_preallocate+0x92/0xc0 do_vfs_ioctl+0x66b/0x750 ? __do_sys_newfstat+0x53/0x60 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x62/0xb0 do_syscall_64+0x33/0x80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 """ Fix this by disallowing mmaps from happening while we're doing any of the fallocate operations on this inode. Reviewed-by:
Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by:
Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by:
David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Josef Bacik authored
Darrick reported a potential issue to me where we could allow mmap writes after validating a page range matched in the case of dedupe. Generally we rely on lock page -> lock extent with the ordered flush to protect us, but this is done after we check the pages because we use the generic helpers, so we could modify the page in between doing the check and locking the range. There also exists a deadlock, as described by Filipe """ When cloning a file range, we lock the inodes, flush any delalloc within the respective file ranges, wait for any ordered extents and then lock the file ranges in both inodes. This means that right after we flush delalloc and before we lock the file ranges, memory mapped writes can come in and dirty pages in the file ranges of the clone operation. Most of the time this is harmless and causes no problems. However, if we are low on available metadata space, we can later end up in a deadlock when starting a transaction to replace file extent items. This happens if when allocating metadata space for the transaction, we need to wait for the async reclaim thread to release space and the reclaim thread needs to flush delalloc for the inode that got the memory mapped write and has its range locked by the clone task. Basically what happens is the following: 1) A clone operation locks inodes A and B, flushes delalloc for both inodes in the respective file ranges and waits for any ordered extents in those ranges to complete; 2) Before the clone task locks the file ranges, another task does a memory mapped write (which does not lock the inode) for one of the inodes of the clone operation. So now we have a dirty page in one of the ranges used by the clone operation; 3) The clone operation locks the file ranges for inodes A and B; 4) Later, when iterating over the file extents of inode A, the clone task attempts to start a transaction. There's not enough available free metadata space, so the async reclaim task is started (if not running already) and we wait for someone to wake us up on our reservation ticket; 5) The async reclaim task is not able to release space by any other means and decides to flush delalloc for the inode of the clone operation; 6) The workqueue job used to flush the inode blocks when starting delalloc for the inode, since the file range is currently locked by the clone task; 7) But the clone task is waiting on its reservation ticket and the async reclaim task is waiting on the flush job to complete, which can't progress since the clone task has the file range locked. So unless some other task is able to release space, for example an ordered extent for some other inode completes, we have a deadlock between all these tasks; When this happens stack traces like the following show up in dmesg/syslog: INFO: task kworker/u16:11:1810830 blocked for more than 120 seconds. Tainted: G B W 5.10.0-rc4-btrfs-next-73 #1 "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message. task:kworker/u16:11 state:D stack: 0 pid:1810830 ppid: 2 flags:0x00004000 Workqueue: btrfs-flush_delalloc btrfs_work_helper [btrfs] Call Trace: __schedule+0x5d1/0xcf0 schedule+0x45/0xe0 lock_extent_bits+0x1e6/0x2d0 [btrfs] ? finish_wait+0x90/0x90 btrfs_invalidatepage+0x32c/0x390 [btrfs] ? __mod_memcg_state+0x8e/0x160 __extent_writepage+0x2d4/0x400 [btrfs] extent_write_cache_pages+0x2b2/0x500 [btrfs] ? lock_release+0x20e/0x4c0 ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x1b/0xf0 extent_writepages+0x43/0x90 [btrfs] ? lock_acquire+0x1a3/0x490 do_writepages+0x43/0xe0 ? __filemap_fdatawrite_range+0xa4/0x100 __filemap_fdatawrite_range+0xc5/0x100 btrfs_run_delalloc_work+0x17/0x40 [btrfs] btrfs_work_helper+0xf1/0x600 [btrfs] process_one_work+0x24e/0x5e0 worker_thread+0x50/0x3b0 ? process_one_work+0x5e0/0x5e0 kthread+0x153/0x170 ? kthread_mod_delayed_work+0xc0/0xc0 ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30 INFO: task kworker/u16:1:2426217 blocked for more than 120 seconds. Tainted: G B W 5.10.0-rc4-btrfs-next-73 #1 "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message. task:kworker/u16:1 state:D stack: 0 pid:2426217 ppid: 2 flags:0x00004000 Workqueue: events_unbound btrfs_async_reclaim_metadata_space [btrfs] Call Trace: __schedule+0x5d1/0xcf0 ? kvm_clock_read+0x14/0x30 ? wait_for_completion+0x81/0x110 schedule+0x45/0xe0 schedule_timeout+0x30c/0x580 ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x3c/0x60 ? lock_acquire+0x1a3/0x490 ? try_to_wake_up+0x7a/0xa20 ? lock_release+0x20e/0x4c0 ? lock_acquired+0x199/0x490 ? wait_for_completion+0x81/0x110 wait_for_completion+0xab/0x110 start_delalloc_inodes+0x2af/0x390 [btrfs] btrfs_start_delalloc_roots+0x12d/0x250 [btrfs] flush_space+0x24f/0x660 [btrfs] btrfs_async_reclaim_metadata_space+0x1bb/0x480 [btrfs] process_one_work+0x24e/0x5e0 worker_thread+0x20f/0x3b0 ? process_one_work+0x5e0/0x5e0 kthread+0x153/0x170 ? kthread_mod_delayed_work+0xc0/0xc0 ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30 (...) several other tasks blocked on inode locks held by the clone task below (...) RIP: 0033:0x7f61efe73fff Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at RIP 0x7f61efe73fd5. RSP: 002b:00007ffc3371bbe8 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000013c RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007ffc3371bea0 RCX: 00007f61efe73fff RDX: 00000000ffffff9c RSI: 0000560fbd604690 RDI: 00000000ffffff9c RBP: 00007ffc3371beb0 R08: 0000000000000002 R09: 0000560fbd5d75f0 R10: 0000560fbd5d81f0 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 0000000000000002 R13: 000000000000000b R14: 00007ffc3371bea0 R15: 00007ffc3371beb0 task: fdm-stress state:D stack: 0 pid:2508234 ppid:2508153 flags:0x00004000 Call Trace: __schedule+0x5d1/0xcf0 ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x3c/0x60 schedule+0x45/0xe0 __reserve_bytes+0x4a4/0xb10 [btrfs] ? finish_wait+0x90/0x90 btrfs_reserve_metadata_bytes+0x29/0x190 [btrfs] btrfs_block_rsv_add+0x1f/0x50 [btrfs] start_transaction+0x2d1/0x760 [btrfs] btrfs_replace_file_extents+0x120/0x930 [btrfs] ? lock_release+0x20e/0x4c0 btrfs_clone+0x3e4/0x7e0 [btrfs] ? btrfs_lookup_first_ordered_extent+0x8e/0x100 [btrfs] btrfs_clone_files+0xf6/0x150 [btrfs] btrfs_remap_file_range+0x324/0x3d0 [btrfs] do_clone_file_range+0xd4/0x1f0 vfs_clone_file_range+0x4d/0x230 ? lock_release+0x20e/0x4c0 ioctl_file_clone+0x8f/0xc0 do_vfs_ioctl+0x342/0x750 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x62/0xb0 do_syscall_64+0x33/0x80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 """ Fix both of these issues by excluding mmaps from happening we are doing any sort of remap, which prevents this race completely. Reviewed-by:
Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by:
Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by:
David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Josef Bacik authored
A few places we intermix btrfs_inode_lock with a inode_unlock, and some places we just use inode_lock/inode_unlock instead of btrfs_inode_lock. None of these places are using this incorrectly, but as we adjust some of these callers it would be nice to keep everything consistent, so convert everybody to use btrfs_inode_lock/btrfs_inode_unlock. Reviewed-by:
Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by:
Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by:
David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by:
David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Josef Bacik authored
We need to be able to exclude page_mkwrite from happening concurrently with certain operations. To facilitate this, add a i_mmap_lock to our inode, down_read() it in our mkwrite, and add a new ILOCK flag to indicate that we want to take the i_mmap_lock as well. I used pahole to check the size of the btrfs_inode, the sizes are as follows no lockdep: before: 1120 (3 per 4k page) after: 1160 (3 per 4k page) lockdep: before: 2072 (1 per 4k page) after: 2224 (1 per 4k page) We're slightly larger but it doesn't change how many objects we can fit per page. Reviewed-by:
Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by:
Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by:
David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by:
David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Goldwyn Rodrigues authored
The parameter mirror is not used and does not make sense for checksum verification of the given bio. Signed-off-by:
Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com> Reviewed-by:
David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by:
David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Goldwyn Rodrigues authored
force_cow can be calculated from inode and does not need to be passed as an argument. This simplifies run_delalloc_nocow() call from btrfs_run_delalloc_range() A new function, should_nocow() checks if the range should be NOCOWed or not. The function returns true iff either BTRFS_INODE_NODATA or BTRFS_INODE_PREALLOC, but is not a defrag extent. Tested-by:
Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by:
Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by:
Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com> Reviewed-by:
David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by:
David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Nikolay Borisov authored
Reviewed-by:
Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by:
Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by:
David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by:
David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Jiapeng Chong authored
Fix the following coccicheck warnings: ./fs/btrfs/volumes.c:1462:10-11: WARNING: return of 0/1 in function 'dev_extent_hole_check_zoned' with return type bool. Reported-by:
Abaci Robot <abaci@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by:
Jiapeng Chong <jiapeng.chong@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by:
David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by:
David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Filipe Manana authored
Currently we do not do btree read ahead when doing an incremental send, however we know that we will read and process any node or leaf in the send root that has a generation greater than the generation of the parent root. So triggering read ahead for such nodes and leafs is beneficial for an incremental send. This change does that, triggers read ahead of any node or leaf in the send root that has a generation greater then the generation of the parent root. As for the parent root, no readahead is triggered because knowing in advance which nodes/leaves are going to be read is not so linear and there's often a large time window between visiting nodes or leaves of the parent root. So I opted to leave out the parent root, and triggering read ahead for its nodes/leaves seemed to have not made significant difference. The following test script was used to measure the improvement on a box using an average, consumer grade, spinning disk and with 16GiB of ram: $ cat test.sh #!/bin/bash DEV=/dev/sdj MNT=/mnt/sdj MKFS_OPTIONS="--nodesize 16384" # default, just to be explicit MOUNT_OPTIONS="-o max_inline=2048" # default, just to be explicit mkfs.btrfs -f $MKFS_OPTIONS $DEV > /dev/null mount $MOUNT_OPTIONS $DEV $MNT # Create files with inline data to make it easier and faster to create # large btrees. add_files() { local total=$1 local start_offset=$2 local number_jobs=$3 local total_per_job=$(($total / $number_jobs)) echo "Creating $total new files using $number_jobs jobs" for ((n = 0; n < $number_jobs; n++)); do ( local start_num=$(($start_offset + $n * $total_per_job)) for ((i = 1; i <= $total_per_job; i++)); do local file_num=$((start_num + $i)) local file_path="$MNT/file_${file_num}" xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xab 0 2000" $file_path > /dev/null if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then echo "Failed creating file $file_path" break fi done ) & worker_pids[$n]=$! done wait ${worker_pids[@]} sync echo echo "btree node/leaf count: $(btrfs inspect-internal dump-tree -t 5 $DEV | egrep '^(node|leaf) ' | wc -l)" } initial_file_count=500000 add_files $initial_file_count 0 4 echo echo "Creating first snapshot..." btrfs subvolume snapshot -r $MNT $MNT/snap1 echo echo "Adding more files..." add_files $((initial_file_count / 4)) $initial_file_count 4 echo echo "Updating 1/50th of the initial files..." for ((i = 1; i < $initial_file_count; i += 50)); do xfs_io -c "pwrite -S 0xcd 0 20" $MNT/file_$i > /dev/null done echo echo "Creating second snapshot..." btrfs subvolume snapshot -r $MNT $MNT/snap2 umount $MNT echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches blockdev --flushbufs $DEV &> /dev/null hdparm -F $DEV &> /dev/null mount $MOUNT_OPTIONS $DEV $MNT echo echo "Testing full send..." start=$(date +%s) btrfs send $MNT/snap1 > /dev/null end=$(date +%s) echo echo "Full send took $((end - start)) seconds" umount $MNT echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches blockdev --flushbufs $DEV &> /dev/null hdparm -F $DEV &> /dev/null mount $MOUNT_OPTIONS $DEV $MNT echo echo "Testing incremental send..." start=$(date +%s) btrfs send -p $MNT/snap1 $MNT/snap2 > /dev/null end=$(date +%s) echo echo "Incremental send took $((end - start)) seconds" umount $MNT Before this change, incremental send duration: with $initial_file_count == 200000: 51 seconds with $initial_file_count == 500000: 168 seconds After this change, incremental send duration: with $initial_file_count == 200000: 39 seconds (-26.7%) with $initial_file_count == 500000: 125 seconds (-29.4%) For $initial_file_count == 200000 there are 62600 nodes and leaves in the btree of the first snapshot, and 77759 nodes and leaves in the btree of the second snapshot. The root nodes were at level 2. While for $initial_file_count == 500000 there are 152476 nodes and leaves in the btree of the first snapshot, and 190511 nodes and leaves in the btree of the second snapshot. The root nodes were at level 2 as well. Signed-off-by:
Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by:
David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by:
David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Filipe Manana authored
When doing a full send we know that we are going to be reading every node and leaf of the send root, so we benefit from enabling read ahead for the btree. This change enables read ahead for full send operations only, incremental sends will have read ahead enabled in a different way by a separate patch. The following test script was used to measure the improvement on a box using an average, consumer grade, spinning disk and with 16GiB of RAM: $ cat test.sh #!/bin/bash DEV=/dev/sdj MNT=/mnt/sdj MKFS_OPTIONS="--nodesize 16384" # default, just to be explicit MOUNT_OPTIONS="-o max_inline=2048" # default, just to be explicit mkfs.btrfs -f $MKFS_OPTIONS $DEV > /dev/null mount $MOUNT_OPTIONS $DEV $MNT # Create files with inline data to make it easier and faster to create # large btrees. add_files() { local total=$1 local start_offset=$2 local number_jobs=$3 local total_per_job=$(($total / $number_jobs)) echo "Creating $total new files using $number_jobs jobs" for ((n = 0; n < $number_jobs; n++)); do ( local start_num=$(($start_offset + $n * $total_per_job)) for ((i = 1; i <= $total_per_job; i++)); do local file_num=$((start_num + $i)) local file_path="$MNT/file_${file_num}" xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xab 0 2000" $file_path > /dev/null if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then echo "Failed creating file $file_path" break fi done ) & worker_pids[$n]=$! done wait ${worker_pids[@]} sync echo echo "btree node/leaf count: $(btrfs inspect-internal dump-tree -t 5 $DEV | egrep '^(node|leaf) ' | wc -l)" } initial_file_count=500000 add_files $initial_file_count 0 4 echo echo "Creating first snapshot..." btrfs subvolume snapshot -r $MNT $MNT/snap1 echo echo "Adding more files..." add_files $((initial_file_count / 4)) $initial_file_count 4 echo echo "Updating 1/50th of the initial files..." for ((i = 1; i < $initial_file_count; i += 50)); do xfs_io -c "pwrite -S 0xcd 0 20" $MNT/file_$i > /dev/null done echo echo "Creating second snapshot..." btrfs subvolume snapshot -r $MNT $MNT/snap2 umount $MNT echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches blockdev --flushbufs $DEV &> /dev/null hdparm -F $DEV &> /dev/null mount $MOUNT_OPTIONS $DEV $MNT echo echo "Testing full send..." start=$(date +%s) btrfs send $MNT/snap1 > /dev/null end=$(date +%s) echo echo "Full send took $((end - start)) seconds" umount $MNT echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches blockdev --flushbufs $DEV &> /dev/null hdparm -F $DEV &> /dev/null mount $MOUNT_OPTIONS $DEV $MNT echo echo "Testing incremental send..." start=$(date +%s) btrfs send -p $MNT/snap1 $MNT/snap2 > /dev/null end=$(date +%s) echo echo "Incremental send took $((end - start)) seconds" umount $MNT Before this change, full send duration: with $initial_file_count == 200000: 165 seconds with $initial_file_count == 500000: 407 seconds After this change, full send duration: with $initial_file_count == 200000: 149 seconds (-10.2%) with $initial_file_count == 500000: 353 seconds (-14.2%) For $initial_file_count == 200000 there are 62600 nodes and leaves in the btree of the first snapshot, while for $initial_file_count == 500000 there are 152476 nodes and leaves. The roots were at level 2. Signed-off-by:
Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by:
David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by:
David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Nikolay Borisov authored
btrfs_block_rsv_add can return only ENOSPC since it's called with NO_FLUSH modifier. This so simplify the logic in btrfs_delayed_inode_reserve_metadata to exploit this invariant. Signed-off-by:
Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by:
David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [ add assert and comment ] Signed-off-by:
David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Nikolay Borisov authored
It's only used for tracepoint to obtain the inode number, but we already have the ino from btrfs_delayed_node::inode_id. Reviewed-by:
Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by:
Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by:
David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by:
David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Nikolay Borisov authored
It's no longer expected to call this function with an open transaction so all the workarounds concerning this can be removed. In fact it'll constitute a bug to call this function with a transaction already held so WARN in this case. Reviewed-by:
Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by:
Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by:
David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Anand Jain authored
Drop function declarations at the beginning of the file scrub.c. These functions are defined before they are used in the same file and don't need forward declaration. No functional changes. Reviewed-by:
Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by:
Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Reviewed-by:
David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by:
David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Anand Jain authored
btrfs_extent_readonly() checks if the block group is readonly, the bool return type should be used. Reviewed-by:
Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by:
Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Reviewed-by:
David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by:
David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Anand Jain authored
btrfs_extent_readonly() is used by can_nocow_extent() in inode.c. So move it from extent-tree.c to inode.c and declare it as static. Signed-off-by:
Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Reviewed-by:
David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by:
David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Nikolay Borisov authored
btrfs_inc_block_group_ro wants to ensure that the current transaction is not running dirty block groups, if it is it waits and loops again. That logic is currently implemented using a goto label. Actually using a proper do {} while() construct doesn't hurt readability nor does it introduce excessive nesting and makes the relevant code stand out by being encompassed in the loop construct. No functional changes. Signed-off-by:
Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by:
David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by:
David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Nikolay Borisov authored
No point in duplicating the functionality just use the generic helper that has the same semantics. Signed-off-by:
Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by:
David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by:
David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Nikolay Borisov authored
Signed-off-by:
Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by:
David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by:
David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Nikolay Borisov authored
Signed-off-by:
Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by:
David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by:
David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Qu Wenruo authored
There is small error in comment about BTRFS_ORDERED_* flags, added in commit 3c198fe0 ("btrfs: rework the order of btrfs_ordered_extent::flags") but the fixup did not get merged in time. The 4 types are for ordered extent itself, not for direct io. Only 3 types support direct io, REGULAR/NOCOW/PREALLOC. Fix the comment to reflect that. Signed-off-by:
Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by:
David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by:
David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Linus Torvalds authored
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/socLinus Torvalds authored
Pull ARM SoC fixes from Arnd Bergmann: "Another smaller set of fixes for three of the Arm platforms: TI OMAP: Fix swapped mmc device order also for omap3 that got changed with the recent PROBE_PREFER_ASYNCHRONOUS changes. While eventually the aliases should be board specific, all the mmc device instances are all there in the SoC, and we do probe them by default so that PM runtime can idle the devices if left enabled from the bootloader. Qualcomm Snapdragon: This bypasses the recently introduced interconnect handling in the GENI (serial engine) driver when running off ACPI, as this causes the GENI probe to fail and the Lenovo Yoga C630 to boot without keyboard and touchpad. Allwinner: One 32kHz clock fix for the beelink gs1, a CD polarity fix for the SoPine, some MAINTAINERS maintainance, and a clk / reset switch to our headers" * tag 'arm-fixes-5.12-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc: arm64: dts: allwinner: h6: beelink-gs1: Remove ext. 32 kHz osc reference MAINTAINERS: Match on allwinner keyword MAINTAINERS: Add our new mailing-list arm64: dts: allwinner: Fix SD card CD GPIO for SOPine systems arm64: dts: allwinner: h6: Switch to macros for RSB clock/reset indices ARM: OMAP2+: Fix uninitialized sr_inst ARM: dts: Fix swapped mmc order for omap3 ARM: OMAP2+: Fix warning for omap_init_time_of() soc: qcom: geni: shield geni_icc_get() for ACPI boot
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git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-armLinus Torvalds authored
Pull ARM fixes from Russell King: - Halve maximum number of CPUs if DEBUG_KMAP_LOCAL is enabled - Fix conversion for_each_membock() to for_each_mem_range() - Fix footbridge PCI mapping - Avoid uprobes hooking on thumb instructions * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm: ARM: 9071/1: uprobes: Don't hook on thumb instructions ARM: footbridge: fix PCI interrupt mapping ARM: 9069/1: NOMMU: Fix conversion for_each_membock() to for_each_mem_range() ARM: 9063/1: mm: reduce maximum number of CPUs if DEBUG_KMAP_LOCAL is enabled
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Fredrik Strupe authored
Since uprobes is not supported for thumb, check that the thumb bit is not set when matching the uprobes instruction hooks. The Arm UDF instructions used for uprobes triggering (UPROBE_SWBP_ARM_INSN and UPROBE_SS_ARM_INSN) coincidentally share the same encoding as a pair of unallocated 32-bit thumb instructions (not UDF) when the condition code is 0b1111 (0xf). This in effect makes it possible to trigger the uprobes functionality from thumb, and at that using two unallocated instructions which are not permanently undefined. Signed-off-by:
Fredrik Strupe <fredrik@strupe.net> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: c7edc9e3 ("ARM: add uprobes support") Signed-off-by:
Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
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- Apr 18, 2021
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsiLinus Torvalds authored
Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley: "Two fixes: the libsas fix is for a problem that occurs when trying to change the cache type of an ATA device and the libiscsi one is a regression fix from this merge window" * tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi: scsi: libsas: Reset num_scatter if libata marks qc as NODATA scsi: iscsi: Fix iSCSI cls conn state
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git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drmLinus Torvalds authored
Pull vmwgfx fixes from Dave Airlie: "This contains two regression fixes for vmwgfx, one due to a refactor which meant locks were being used before initialisation, and the other in fixing up some warnings from the core when destroying pinned buffers. vmwgfx: - fixed unpinning before destruction - lockdep init reordering" * tag 'drm-fixes-2021-04-18' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm: drm/vmwgfx: Make sure bo's are unpinned before putting them back drm/vmwgfx: Fix the lockdep breakage drm/vmwgfx: Make sure we unpin no longer needed buffers
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Dave Airlie authored
vmwgfx fixes for regressions in 5.12 Here's a set of 3 patches fixing ugly regressions in the vmwgfx driver. We broke lock initialization code and ended up using spinlocks before initialization breaking lockdep. Also there was a bit of a fallout from drm changes which made the core validate that unreferenced buffers have been unpinned. vmwgfx pinning code predates a lot of the core drm and wasn't written to account for those semantics. Fortunately changes required to fix it are not too intrusive. The changes have been validated by our internal ci. Signed-off-by:
Zack Rusin <zackr@vmware.com> Signed-off-by:
Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com> From: Zack Rusin <zackr@vmware.com> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/f7add0a2-162e-3bd2-b1be-344a94f2acbf@vmware.com
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linuxLinus Torvalds authored
Pull i2c fix from Wolfram Sang: "One more driver bugfix for I2C" * 'i2c/for-current' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux: i2c: mv64xxx: Fix random system lock caused by runtime PM
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Linus Torvalds authored
This does the directory entry name verification for the legacy "fillonedir" (and compat) interface that goes all the way back to the dark ages before we had a proper dirent, and the readdir() system call returned just a single entry at a time. Nobody should use this interface unless you still have binaries from 1991, but let's do it right. This came up during discussions about unsafe_copy_to_user() and proper checking of all the inputs to it, as the networking layer is looking to use it in a few new places. So let's make sure the _old_ users do it all right and proper, before we add new ones. See also commit 8a23eb80 ("Make filldir[64]() verify the directory entry filename is valid") which did the proper modern interfaces that people actually use. It had a note: Note that I didn't bother adding the checks to any legacy interfaces that nobody uses. which this now corrects. Note that we really don't care about POSIX an...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netLinus Torvalds authored
Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski: "Networking fixes for 5.12-rc8, including fixes from netfilter, and bpf. BPF verifier changes stand out, otherwise things have slowed down. Current release - regressions: - gro: ensure frag0 meets IP header alignment - Revert "net: stmmac: re-init rx buffers when mac resume back" - ethernet: macb: fix the restore of cmp registers Previous releases - regressions: - ixgbe: Fix NULL pointer dereference in ethtool loopback test - ixgbe: fix unbalanced device enable/disable in suspend/resume - phy: marvell: fix detection of PHY on Topaz switches - make tcp_allowed_congestion_control readonly in non-init netns - xen-netback: Check for hotplug-status existence before watching Previous releases - always broken: - bpf: mitigate a speculative oob read of up to map value size by tightening the masking window - sctp: fix race condition in sctp_destroy_sock - sit, ip6_tunnel: Unregister catch-all devices - netfilter: nftables: clone set element expression template - netfilter: flowtable: fix NAT IPv6 offload mangling - net: geneve: check skb is large enough for IPv4/IPv6 header - netlink: don't call ->netlink_bind with table lock held" * tag 'net-5.12-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (52 commits) netlink: don't call ->netlink_bind with table lock held MAINTAINERS: update my email bpf: Update selftests to reflect new error states bpf: Tighten speculative pointer arithmetic mask bpf: Move sanitize_val_alu out of op switch bpf: Refactor and streamline bounds check into helper bpf: Improve verifier error messages for users bpf: Rework ptr_limit into alu_limit and add common error path bpf: Ensure off_reg has no mixed signed bounds for all types bpf: Move off_reg into sanitize_ptr_alu bpf: Use correct permission flag for mixed signed bounds arithmetic ch_ktls: do not send snd_una update to TCB in middle ch_ktls: tcb close causes tls connection failure ch_ktls: fix device connection close ch_ktls: Fix kernel panic i40e: fix the panic when running bpf in xdpdrv mode net/mlx5e: fix ingress_ifindex check in mlx5e_flower_parse_meta net/mlx5e: Fix setting of RS FEC mode net/mlx5: Fix setting of devlink traps in switchdev mode Revert "net: stmmac: re-init rx buffers when mac resume back" ...
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Linus Torvalds authored
Merge tag 'libnvdimm-fixes-for-5.12-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm Pull libnvdimm fixes from Dan Williams: "The largest change is for a regression that landed during -rc1 for block-device read-only handling. Vaibhav found a new use for the ability (originally introduced by virtio_pmem) to call back to the platform to flush data, but also found an original bug in that implementation. Lastly, Arnd cleans up some compile warnings in dax. This has all appeared in -next with no reported issues. Summary: - Fix a regression of read-only handling in the pmem driver - Fix a compile warning - Fix support for platform cache flush commands on powerpc/papr" * tag 'libnvdimm-fixes-for-5.12-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm: libnvdimm/region: Fix nvdimm_has_flush() to handle ND_REGION_ASYNC libnvdimm: Notify disk drivers to revalidate region read-only dax: avoid -Wempty-body warnings
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxlLinus Torvalds authored
Pull CXL memory class fixes from Dan Williams: "A collection of fixes for the CXL memory class driver introduced in this release cycle. The driver was primarily developed on a work-in-progress QEMU emulation of the interface and we have since found a couple places where it hid spec compliance bugs in the driver, or had a spec implementation bug itself. The biggest change here is replacing a percpu_ref with an rwsem to cleanup a couple bugs in the error unwind path during ioctl device init. Lastly there were some minor cleanups to not export the power-management sysfs-ABI for the ioctl device, use the proper sysfs helper for emitting values, and prevent subtle bugs as new administration commands are added to the supported list. The bulk of it has appeared in -next save for the top commit which was found today and validated on a fixed-up QEMU model. Summary: - Fix support for CXL memory devices with registers offset from the BAR base. - Fix the reporting of device capacity. - Fix the driver commands list definition to be disconnected from the UAPI command list. - Replace percpu_ref with rwsem to fix initialization error path. - Fix leaks in the driver initialization error path. - Drop the power/ directory from CXL device sysfs. - Use the recommended sysfs helper for attribute 'show' implementations" * tag 'cxl-fixes-for-5.12-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl: cxl/mem: Fix memory device capacity probing cxl/mem: Fix register block offset calculation cxl/mem: Force array size of mem_commands[] to CXL_MEM_COMMAND_ID_MAX cxl/mem: Disable cxl device power management cxl/mem: Do not rely on device_add() side effects for dev_set_name() failures cxl/mem: Fix synchronization mechanism for device removal vs ioctl operations cxl/mem: Use sysfs_emit() for attribute show routines
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- Apr 17, 2021
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Linus Torvalds authored
Merge misc fixes from Andrew Morton: "12 patches. Subsystems affected by this patch series: mm (documentation, kasan, and pagemap), csky, ia64, gcov, and lib" * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: lib: remove "expecting prototype" kernel-doc warnings gcov: clang: fix clang-11+ build mm: ptdump: fix build failure mm/mapping_dirty_helpers: guard hugepage pud's usage ia64: tools: remove duplicate definition of ia64_mf() on ia64 ia64: tools: remove inclusion of ia64-specific version of errno.h header ia64: fix discontig.c section mismatches ia64: remove duplicate entries in generic_defconfig csky: change a Kconfig symbol name to fix e1000 build error kasan: remove redundant config option kasan: fix hwasan build for gcc mm: eliminate "expecting prototype" kernel-doc warnings
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Dan Williams authored
The CXL Identify Memory Device output payload emits capacity in 256MB units. The driver is treating the capacity field as bytes. This was missed because QEMU reports bytes when it should report bytes / 256MB. Fixes: 8adaf747 ("cxl/mem: Find device capabilities") Reviewed-by:
Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Cc: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/161862021044.3259705.7008520073059739760.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com Signed-off-by:
Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
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Florian Westphal authored
When I added support to allow generic netlink multicast groups to be restricted to subscribers with CAP_NET_ADMIN I was unaware that a genl_bind implementation already existed in the past. It was reverted due to ABBA deadlock: 1. ->netlink_bind gets called with the table lock held. 2. genetlink bind callback is invoked, it grabs the genl lock. But when a new genl subsystem is (un)registered, these two locks are taken in reverse order. One solution would be to revert again and add a comment in genl referring 1e82a62f, "genetlink: remove genl_bind"). This would need a second change in mptcp to not expose the raw token value anymore, e.g. by hashing the token with a secret key so userspace can still associate subflow events with the correct mptcp connection. However, Paolo Abeni reminded me to double-check why the netlink table is locked in the first place. I can't find one. netlink_bind() is already called without this lock when userspace joins a group via NETLINK_ADD_MEMBERSHIP setsockopt. Same holds for the netlink_unbind operation. Digging through the history, commit f7736080 ("netlink: access nlk groups safely in netlink bind and getname") expanded the lock scope. commit 3a20773b ("net: netlink: cap max groups which will be considered in netlink_bind()") ... removed the nlk->ngroups access that the lock scope extension was all about. Reduce the lock scope again and always call ->netlink_bind without the table lock. The Fixes tag should be vs. the patch mentioned in the link below, but that one got squash-merged into the patch that came earlier in the series. Fixes: 4d54cc32 ("mptcp: avoid lock_fast usage in accept path") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/mptcp/20210213000001.379332-8-mathew.j.martineau@linux.intel.com/T/#u Cc: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com> Cc: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com> Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Cc: Sean Tranchetti <stranche@codeaurora.org> Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Cc: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org> Signed-off-by:
Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by:
David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds authored
Pull io_uring fix from Jens Axboe: "Fix for a potential hang at exit with SQPOLL from Pavel" * tag 'io_uring-5.12-2021-04-16' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: io_uring: fix early sqd_list removal sqpoll hangs
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Randy Dunlap authored
Fix various kernel-doc warnings in lib/ due to missing or erroneous function names. Add kernel-doc for some function parameters that was missing. Use kernel-doc "Return:" notation in earlycpio.c. Quietens the following warnings: lib/earlycpio.c:61: warning: expecting prototype for cpio_data find_cpio_data(). Prototype was for find_cpio_data() instead lib/lru_cache.c:640: warning: expecting prototype for lc_dump(). Prototype was for lc_seq_dump_details() instead lru_cache.c:90: warning: Function parameter or member 'cache' not described in 'lc_create' lib/parman.c:368: warning: expecting prototype for parman_item_del(). Prototype was for parman_item_remove() instead parman.c:309: warning: Excess function parameter 'prority' description in 'parman_prio_init' lib/radix-tree.c:703: warning: expecting prototype for __radix_tree_insert(). Prototype was for radix_tree_insert() instead radix-tree.c:180: warning: Excess function parameter '...
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Johannes Berg authored
With clang-11+, the code is broken due to my kvmalloc() conversion (which predated the clang-11 support code) leaving one vmalloc() in place. Fix that. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210412214210.6e1ecca9cdc5.I24459763acf0591d5e6b31c7e3a59890d802f79c@changeid Signed-off-by:
Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Reviewed-by:
Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Tested-by:
Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by:
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Christophe Leroy authored
READ_ONCE() cannot be used for reading PTEs. Use ptep_get() instead, to avoid the following errors: CC mm/ptdump.o In file included from <command-line>: mm/ptdump.c: In function 'ptdump_pte_entry': include/linux/compiler_types.h:320:38: error: call to '__compiletime_assert_207' declared with attribute error: Unsupported access size for {READ,WRITE}_ONCE(). 320 | _compiletime_assert(condition, msg, __compiletime_assert_, __COUNTER__) | ^ include/linux/compiler_types.h:301:4: note: in definition of macro '__compiletime_assert' 301 | prefix ## suffix(); \ | ^~~~~~ include/linux/compiler_types.h:320:2: note: in expansion of macro '_compiletime_assert' 320 | _compiletime_assert(condition, msg, __compiletime_assert_, __COUNTER__) | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ include/asm-generic/rwonce.h:36:2: note: in expansion of macro 'compiletime_assert' 36 | compiletime_assert(__native_word(t) || sizeof(t) == sizeof(long long), \ | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ include/asm-generic/rwonce.h:49:2: note: in expansion of macro 'compiletime_assert_rwonce_type' 49 | compiletime_assert_rwonce_type(x); \ | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ mm/ptdump.c:114:14: note: in expansion of macro 'READ_ONCE' 114 | pte_t val = READ_ONCE(*pte); | ^~~~~~~~~ make[2]: *** [mm/ptdump.o] Error 1 See commit 481e980a ("mm: Allow arches to provide ptep_get()") and commit c0e1c8c2 ("powerpc/8xx: Provide ptep_get() with 16k pages") for details. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/912b349e2bcaa88939904815ca0af945740c6bd4.1618478922.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu Fixes: 30d621f6 ("mm: add generic ptdump") Signed-off-by:
Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by:
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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