The __user attribute is currently mainly used by sparse for type checking.
The attribute indicates whether a memory access is in user memory address
space or not. Such information is important during tracing kernel
internal functions or data structures as accessing user memory often
has different mechanisms compared to accessing kernel memory. For example,
the perf-probe needs explicit command line specification to indicate a
particular argument or string in user-space memory ([1], [2], [3]).
Currently, vmlinux BTF is available in kernel with many distributions.
If __user attribute information is available in vmlinux BTF, the explicit
user memory access information from users will not be necessary as
the kernel can figure it out by itself with vmlinux BTF.

Besides the above possible use for perf/probe, another use case is
for bpf verifier. Currently, for bpf BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING type of bpf
programs, users can write direct code like
  p->m1->m2
and "p" could be a function parameter. Without __user information in BTF,
the verifier will assume p->m1 accessing kernel memory and will generate
normal loads. Let us say "p" actually tagged with __user in the source
code.  In such cases, p->m1 is actually accessing user memory and direct
load is not right and may produce incorrect result. For such cases,
bpf_probe_read_user() will be the correct way to read p->m1.

To support encoding __user information in BTF, a new attribute
  __attribute__((btf_type_tag("<arbitrary_string>")))
is implemented in clang ([4]). For example, if we have
  #define __user __attribute__((btf_type_tag("user")))
during kernel compilation, the attribute "user" information will
be preserved in dwarf. After pahole converting dwarf to BTF, __user
information will be available in vmlinux BTF.

The following is an example with latest upstream clang (clang14) and
pahole 1.23:

  [$ ~] cat test.c
  #define __user __attribute__((btf_type_tag("user")))
  int foo(int __user *arg) {
          return *arg;
  }
  [$ ~] clang -O2 -g -c test.c
  [$ ~] pahole -JV test.o
  ...
  [1] INT int size=4 nr_bits=32 encoding=SIGNED
  [2] TYPE_TAG user type_id=1
  [3] PTR (anon) type_id=2
  [4] FUNC_PROTO (anon) return=1 args=(3 arg)
  [5] FUNC foo type_id=4
  [$ ~]

You can see for the function argument "int __user *arg", its type is
described as
  PTR -> TYPE_TAG(user) -> INT
The kernel can use this information for bpf verification or other
use cases.

Current btf_type_tag is only supported in clang (>= clang14) and
pahole (>= 1.23). gcc support is also proposed and under development ([5]).

  [1] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/155789874562.26965.10836126971405890891.stgit@devnote2
  [2] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/155789872187.26965.4468456816590888687.stgit@devnote2
  [3] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/155789871009.26965.14167558859557329331.stgit@devnote2
  [4] https://reviews.llvm.org/D111199
  [5] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/0cbeb2fb-1a18-f690-e360-24b1c90c2a91@fb.com/

Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220127154600.652613-1-yhs@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

Even though there is a static key protecting from overhead from
cgroup-bpf skb filtering when there is nothing attached, in many cases
it's not enough as registering a filter for one type will ruin the fast
path for all others. It's observed in production servers I've looked
at but also in laptops, where registration is done during init by
systemd or something else.

Add a per-socket fast path check guarding from such overhead. This
affects both receive and transmit paths of TCP, UDP and other
protocols. It showed ~1% tx/s improvement in small payload UDP
send benchmarks using a real NIC and in a server environment and the
number jumps to 2-3% for preemtible kernels.

Reviewed-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/d8c58857113185a764927a46f4b5a058d36d3ec3.1643292455.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

When building selftests/bpf with clang
  make -j LLVM=1
  make -C tools/testing/selftests/bpf -j LLVM=1
I hit the following compilation error:

  trace_helpers.c:152:9: error: variable 'found' is used uninitialized whenever 'while' loop exits because its condition is false [-Werror,-Wsometimes-uninitialized]
          while (fscanf(f, "%zx-%zx %s %zx %*[^\n]\n", &start, &end, buf, &base) == 4) {
                 ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  trace_helpers.c:161:7: note: uninitialized use occurs here
          if (!found)
               ^~~~~
  trace_helpers.c:152:9: note: remove the condition if it is always true
          while (fscanf(f, "%zx-%zx %s %zx %*[^\n]\n", &start, &end, buf, &base) == 4) {
                 ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
                 1
  trace_helpers.c:145:12: note: initialize the variable 'found' to silence this warning
          bool found;
                    ^
                     = false

It is possible that for sane /proc/self/maps we may never hit the above issue
in practice. But let us initialize variable 'found' properly to silence the
compilation error.

Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220127163726.1442032-1-yhs@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

After commit 710ad98c

 ("veth: Do not record rx queue hint in veth_xmit"),
veth no longer receives traffic on the same queue as it was sent on. This
breaks the bpf_res test for the AF_XDP selftests as the socket tied to
queue 1 will not receive traffic anymore.

Modify the test so that two sockets are tied to queue id 0 using a shared
umem instead. When killing the first socket enter the second socket into
the xskmap so that traffic will flow to it. This will still test that the
resources are not cleaned up until after the second socket dies, without
having to rely on veth supporting rx_queue hints.

Reported-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220125082945.26179-1-magnus.karlsson@gmail.com

Maciej Fijalkowski says:

====================
Unfortunately, similar scalability issues that were addressed for XDP
processing in ice, exist for XDP in the zero-copy driver used by AF_XDP.
Let's resolve them in mostly the same way as we did in [0] and utilize
the Tx batching API from XSK buffer pool.

Move the array of Tx descriptors that is used with batching approach to
the XSK buffer pool. This means that future users of this API will not
have to carry the array on their own side, they can simple refer to
pool's tx_desc array.

We also improve the Rx side where we extend ice_alloc_rx_buf_zc() to
handle the ring wrap and bump Rx tail more frequently. By doing so,
Rx side is adjusted to Tx and it was needed for l2fwd scenario.

Here are the improvements of performance numbers that this set brings
measured with xdpsock app in busy poll mode for 1 and 2 core modes.
Both Tx and Rx rings were sized to 1k length and busy poll budget was
256.

----------------------------------------------------------------
     |      txonly:      |      l2fwd      |      rxdrop
----------------------------------------------------------------
1C   |       149%        |       14%       |        3%
----------------------------------------------------------------
2C   |       134%        |       20%       |        5%
----------------------------------------------------------------

Next step will be to introduce batching onto Rx side.

v5:
* collect acks
* fix typos
* correct comments showing cache line boundaries in ice_tx_ring struct
v4 - address Alexandr's review:
* new patch (2) for making sure ring size is pow(2) when attaching
  xsk socket
* don't open code ALIGN_DOWN (patch 3)
* resign from storing tx_thresh in ice_tx_ring (patch 4)
* scope variables in a better way for Tx batching (patch 7)
v3:
* drop likely() that was wrapping napi_complete_done (patch 1)
* introduce configurable Tx threshold (patch 2)
* handle ring wrap on Rx side when allocating buffers (patch 3)
* respect NAPI budget when cleaning Tx descriptors in ZC (patch 6)
v2:
* introduce new patch that resets @next_dd and @next_rs fields
* use batching API for AF_XDP Tx on ice side

  [0]: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211015162908.145341-8-anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com/
====================

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>

One of the things that commit 5574ff7b

 ("i40e: optimize AF_XDP Tx
completion path") introduced was the @xdp_tx_active field. Its usage
from i40e can be adjusted to ice driver and give us positive performance
results.

If the descriptor that @next_dd points to has been sent by HW (its DD
bit is set), then we are sure that at least quarter of the ring is ready
to be cleaned. If @xdp_tx_active is 0 which means that related xdp_ring
is not used for XDP_{TX, REDIRECT} workloads, then we know how many XSK
entries should placed to completion queue, IOW walking through the ring
can be skipped.

Signed-off-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Lobakin <alexandr.lobakin@intel.com>
Acked-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220125160446.78976-9-maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com

Apply the logic that was done for regular XDP from commit 9610bd98


("ice: optimize XDP_TX workloads") to the ZC side of the driver. On top
of that, introduce batching to Tx that is inspired by i40e's
implementation with adjustments to the cleaning logic - take into the
account NAPI budget in ice_clean_xdp_irq_zc().

Separating the stats structs onto separate cache lines seemed to improve
the performance.

Signed-off-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Lobakin <alexandr.lobakin@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220125160446.78976-8-maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com

Commit 9610bd98

 ("ice: optimize XDP_TX workloads") introduced
@next_dd and @next_rs to ice_tx_ring struct. Currently, their state is
not restored in ice_clean_tx_ring(), which was not causing any troubles
as the XDP rings are gone after we're done with XDP prog on interface.

For upcoming usage of mentioned fields in AF_XDP, this might expose us
to a potential dead Tx side. Scenario would look like following (based
on xdpsock):

- two xdpsock instances are spawned in Tx mode
- one of them is killed
- XDP prog is kept on interface due to the other xdpsock still running
  * this means that XDP rings stayed in place
- xdpsock is launched again on same queue id that was terminated on
- @next_dd and @next_rs setting is bogus, therefore transmit side is
  broken

To protect us from the above, restore the initial @next_rs and @next_dd
values when cleaning the Tx ring.

Signed-off-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Lobakin <alexandr.lobakin@intel.com>
Acked-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220125160446.78976-7-maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com

Move desc_array from the driver to the pool. The reason behind this is
that we can then reuse this array as a temporary storage for descriptors
in all zero-copy drivers that use the batched interface. This will make
it easier to add batching to more drivers.

i40e is the only driver that has a batched Tx zero-copy
implementation, so no need to touch any other driver.

Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Lobakin <alexandr.lobakin@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220125160446.78976-6-maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com

XDP_TX workloads use a concept of Tx threshold that indicates the
interval of setting RS bit on descriptors which in turn tells the HW to
generate an interrupt to signal the completion of Tx on HW side. It is
currently based on a constant value of 32 which might not work out well
for various sizes of ring combined with for example batch size that can
be set via SO_BUSY_POLL_BUDGET.

Internal tests based on AF_XDP showed that most convenient setup of
mentioned threshold is when it is equal to quarter of a ring length.

Make use of recently introduced ICE_RING_QUARTER macro and use this
value as a substitute for ICE_TX_THRESH.

Align also ethtool -G callback so that next_dd/next_rs fields are up to
date in terms of the ring size.

Signed-off-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Lobakin <alexandr.lobakin@intel.com>
Acked-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220125160446.78976-5-maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com

Currently, if ice_clean_rx_irq_zc() processed the whole ring and
next_to_use != 0, then ice_alloc_rx_buf_zc() would not refill the whole
ring even if the XSK buffer pool would have enough free entries (either
from fill ring or the internal recycle mechanism) - it is because ring
wrap is not handled.

Improve the logic in ice_alloc_rx_buf_zc() to address the problem above.
Do not clamp the count of buffers that is passed to
xsk_buff_alloc_batch() in case when next_to_use + buffer count >=
rx_ring->count,  but rather split it and have two calls to the mentioned
function - one for the part up until the wrap and one for the part after
the wrap.

Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Lobakin <alexandr.lobakin@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220125160446.78976-4-maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com

With the upcoming introduction of batching to XSK data path,
performance wise it will be the best to have the ring descriptor count
to be aligned to power of 2.

Check if ring sizes that user is going to attach the XSK socket fulfill
the condition above. For Tx side, although check is being done against
the Tx queue and in the end the socket will be attached to the XDP
queue, it is fine since XDP queues get the ring->count setting from Tx
queues.

Suggested-by: Alexander Lobakin <alexandr.lobakin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Lobakin <alexandr.lobakin@intel.com>
Acked-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220125160446.78976-3-maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com

Remove the likely before napi_complete_done as this is the unlikely case
when busy-poll is used. Removing this has a positive performance impact
for busy-poll and no negative impact to the regular case.

Signed-off-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Lobakin <alexandr.lobakin@intel.com>
Acked-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220125160446.78976-2-maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com

Remove two dead stubs, sk_msg_clear_meta() was never
used, use of xskq_cons_is_full() got replaced by
xsk_tx_writeable() in v5.10.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220126185412.2776254-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

Fix how selftests determine relative offset of a function that is
uprobed. Previously, there was an assumption that uprobed function is
always in the first executable region, which is not always the case
(libbpf CI hits this case now). So get_base_addr() approach in isolation
doesn't work anymore. So teach get_uprobe_offset() to determine correct
memory mapping and calculate uprobe offset correctly.

While at it, I merged together two implementations of
get_uprobe_offset() helper, moving powerpc64-specific logic inside (had
to add extra {} block to avoid unused variable error for insn).

Also ensured that uprobed functions are never inlined, but are still
static (and thus local to each selftest), by using a no-op asm volatile
block internally. I didn't want to keep them global __weak, because some
tests use uprobe's ref counter offset (to test USDT-like logic) which is
not compatible with non-refcounted uprobe. So it's nicer to have each
test uprobe target local to the file and guaranteed to not be inlined or
skipped by the compiler (which can happen with static functions,
especially if compiling selftests with -O2).

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220126193058.3390292-1-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

Compiling kernel and selftests/bpf with latest llvm like blow:
  make -j LLVM=1
  make -C tools/testing/selftests/bpf -j LLVM=1
I hit the following compilation error:
  /.../prog_tests/log_buf.c:215:6: error: variable 'log_buf' is used uninitialized whenever 'if' condition is true [-Werror,-Wsometimes-uninitialized]
          if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(raw_btf_data, "raw_btf_data_good"))
              ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  /.../prog_tests/log_buf.c:264:7: note: uninitialized use occurs here
          free(log_buf);
               ^~~~~~~
  /.../prog_tests/log_buf.c:215:2: note: remove the 'if' if its condition is always false
          if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(raw_btf_data, "raw_btf_data_good"))
          ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  /.../prog_tests/log_buf.c:205:15: note: initialize the variable 'log_buf' to silence this warning
          char *log_buf;
                       ^
                        = NULL
  1 error generated.

Compiler rightfully detected that log_buf is uninitialized in one of failure path as indicated
in the above.

Proper initialization of 'log_buf' variable fixed the issue.

Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220126181940.4105997-1-yhs@fb.com

Commit dee872e1

 ("bpf: Populate kfunc BTF ID sets in struct btf")
breaks loading of some modules when CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF is not set.
register_btf_kfunc_id_set returns -ENOENT to the callers when
there is no module btf. Let's return 0 (success) instead to let
those modules work in !CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF cases.

Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Fixes: dee872e1

 ("bpf: Populate kfunc BTF ID sets in struct btf")
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220126001340.1573649-1-sdf@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

Originally, the kernel strictly checked the size of the optval in
getsockopt(TCP_ZEROCOPY_RECEIVE) to be equal to sizeof(struct
tcp_zerocopy_receive). With c8856c05, this was changed to allow
optvals of different sizes.

The bpf code in the sockopt_sk test was still performing the strict size
check. This fix adapts the kernel behavior from c8856c05 in the
selftest, i.e., just check if the required fields are there.

Fixes: 9cacf81f

 ("bpf: Remove extra lock_sock for TCP_ZEROCOPY_RECEIVE")
Signed-off-by: Felix Maurer <fmaurer@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/6f569cca2e45473f9a724d54d03fdfb45f29e35f.1643129402.git.fmaurer@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

Andrii Nakryiko says:

====================

Another batch of simple deprecations. One of the last few, hopefully, as we
are getting close to deprecating all the planned APIs/features. See
individual patches for details.

v1->v2:
  - rebased on latest bpf-next, fixed Closes: reference.
====================

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

bpf_program__set_<type>() APIs are deprecated, use generic
bpf_program__set_type() APIs instead.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220124194254.2051434-8-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

Use preferred setter and getter APIs instead of deprecated ones.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220124194254.2051434-7-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

Switch to using preferred setters and getters instead of deprecated ones.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220124194254.2051434-6-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

Use bpf_program__type() instead of discouraged bpf_program__get_type().
Also switch to bpf_map__set_max_entries() instead of bpf_map__resize().

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220124194254.2051434-5-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

Not sure why these APIs were added in the first place instead of
a completely generic (and not requiring constantly adding new APIs with
each new BPF program type) bpf_program__type() and
bpf_program__set_type() APIs. But as it is right now, there are 13 such
specialized is_type/set_type APIs, while latest kernel is already at 30+
BPF program types.

Instead of completing the set of APIs and keep chasing kernel's
bpf_prog_type enum, deprecate existing subset and recommend generic
bpf_program__type() and bpf_program__set_type() APIs.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220124194254.2051434-4-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

Deprecated bpf_map__resize() in favor of bpf_map__set_max_entries()
setter. In addition to having a surprising name (users often don't
realize that they need to use bpf_map__resize()), the name also implies
some magic way of resizing BPF map after it is created, which is clearly
not the case.

Another minor annoyance is that bpf_map__resize() disallows 0 value for
max_entries, which in some cases is totally acceptable (e.g., like for
BPF perf buf case to let libbpf auto-create one buffer per each
available CPU core).

  [0] Closes: https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf/issues/304

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220124194254.2051434-3-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

Move a bunch of "getters" into libbpf_legacy.h to keep them there in
libbpf 1.0. See [0] for discussion of "Discouraged APIs". These getters
don't add any maintenance burden and are simple alias, but they are
inconsistent in naming. So keep them in libbpf_legacy.h instead of
libbpf.h to "hide" them in favor of preferred getters ([1]). Also add two
missing getters: bpf_program__type() and bpf_program__expected_attach_type().

  [0] https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf/wiki/Libbpf:-the-road-to-v1.0#handling-deprecation-of-apis-and-functionality
  [1] Closes: https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf/issues/307

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220124194254.2051434-2-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

Kenta Tada says:

====================
Currently, rcx is read as the fourth parameter of syscall on x86_64.
But x86_64 Linux System Call convention uses r10 actually.
This commit adds the wrapper for users who want to access to
syscall params to analyze the user space.

Changelog:
----------
v1 -> v2:
- Rebase to current bpf-next
https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211222213924.1869758-1-andrii@kernel.org/

v2 -> v3:
- Modify the definition of SYSCALL macros for only targeted archs.
- Define __BPF_TARGET_MISSING variants for completeness.
- Remove CORE variants. These macros will not be used.
- Add a selftest.

v3 -> v4:
- Modify a selftest not to use serial tests.
- Modify a selftest to use ASSERT_EQ().
- Extract syscall wrapper for all the other tests.
- Add CORE variants.

v4 -> v5:
- Modify the CORE variant macro not to read memory directly.
- Remove the unnecessary comment.
- Add a selftest for the CORE variant.
====================

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>

Add a selftest to verify the behavior of PT_REGS_xxx
and the CORE variant.

Signed-off-by: Kenta Tada <Kenta.Tada@sony.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220124141622.4378-4-Kenta.Tada@sony.com

Currently, rcx is read as the fourth parameter of syscall on x86_64.
But x86_64 Linux System Call convention uses r10 actually.
This commit adds the wrapper for users who want to access to
syscall params to analyze the user space.

Signed-off-by: Kenta Tada <Kenta.Tada@sony.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220124141622.4378-3-Kenta.Tada@sony.com

Extract the helper to set up SYS_PREFIX for fentry and kprobe selftests
that use __x86_sys_* attach functions.

Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kenta Tada <Kenta.Tada@sony.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220124141622.4378-2-Kenta.Tada@sony.com

Mark bpf_object__open_xattr() as deprecated, use
bpf_object__open_file() instead.

  [0] Closes: https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf/issues/287

Signed-off-by: Christy Lee <christylee@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220125010917.679975-1-christylee@fb.com

Christy Lee says:

====================

Deprecate bpf_object__open_buffer() API, replace all usage
with bpf_object__open_mem().

====================

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>

bpf_object__open_buffer() API is deprecated, use the unified opts
bpf_object__open_mem() API in perf instead. This requires at least
libbpf 0.0.6.

Signed-off-by: Christy Lee <christylee@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220125005923.418339-3-christylee@fb.com

Deprecate bpf_object__open_buffer() API in favor of the unified
opts-based bpf_object__open_mem() API.

Signed-off-by: Christy Lee <christylee@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220125005923.418339-2-christylee@fb.com

Kenny Yu says:

====================

This patch series makes the following changes:
* Adds a new bpf helper `bpf_copy_from_user_task` to read user space
  memory from a different task.
* Adds the ability to create sleepable bpf iterator programs.

As an example of how this will be used, at Meta we are using bpf task
iterator programs and this new bpf helper to read C++ async stack traces of
a running process for debugging C++ binaries in production.

Changes since v6:
* Split first patch into two patches: first patch to add support
  for bpf iterators to use sleepable helpers, and the second to add
  the new bpf helper.
* Simplify implementation of `bpf_copy_from_user_task` based on feedback.
* Add to docs that the destination buffer will be zero-ed on error.

Changes since v5:
* Rename `bpf_access_process_vm` to `bpf_copy_from_user_task`.
* Change return value to be all-or-nothing. If we get a partial read,
  memset all bytes to 0 and return -EFAULT.
* Add to docs that the helper can only be used by sleepable BPF programs.
* Fix nits in selftests.

Changes since v4:
* Make `flags` into u64.
* Use `user_ptr` arg name to be consistent with `bpf_copy_from_user`.
* Add an extra check in selftests to verify access_process_vm calls
  succeeded.

Changes since v3:
* Check if `flags` is 0 and return -EINVAL if not.
* Rebase on latest bpf-next branch and fix merge conflicts.

Changes since v2:
* Reorder arguments in `bpf_access_process_vm` to match existing related
  bpf helpers (e.g. `bpf_probe_read_kernel`, `bpf_probe_read_user`,
  `bpf_copy_from_user`).
* `flags` argument is provided for future extensibility and is not
  currently used, and we always invoke `access_process_vm` with no flags.
* Merge bpf helper patch and `bpf_iter_run_prog` patch together for better
  bisectability in case of failures.
* Clean up formatting and comments in selftests.

Changes since v1:
* Fixed "Invalid wait context" issue in `bpf_iter_run_prog` by using
  `rcu_read_lock_trace()` for sleepable bpf iterator programs.
====================

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

This adds a test for bpf iterator programs to make use of sleepable
bpf helpers.

Signed-off-by: Kenny Yu <kennyyu@fb.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220124185403.468466-5-kennyyu@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

This adds a new bpf section "iter.s" to allow bpf iterator programs to
be sleepable.

Signed-off-by: Kenny Yu <kennyyu@fb.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220124185403.468466-4-kennyyu@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

This adds a helper for bpf programs to read the memory of other
tasks.

As an example use case at Meta, we are using a bpf task iterator program
and this new helper to print C++ async stack traces for all threads of
a given process.

Signed-off-by: Kenny Yu <kennyyu@fb.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220124185403.468466-3-kennyyu@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

This patch allows bpf iterator programs to use sleepable helpers by
changing `bpf_iter_run_prog` to use the appropriate synchronization.
With sleepable bpf iterator programs, we can no longer use
`rcu_read_lock()` and must use `rcu_read_lock_trace()` instead
to protect the bpf program.

Signed-off-by: Kenny Yu <kennyyu@fb.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220124185403.468466-2-kennyyu@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

Daniel Borkmann says:

====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2022-01-24

We've added 80 non-merge commits during the last 14 day(s) which contain
a total of 128 files changed, 4990 insertions(+), 895 deletions(-).

The main changes are:

1) Add XDP multi-buffer support and implement it for the mvneta driver,
   from Lorenzo Bianconi, Eelco Chaudron and Toke Høiland-Jørgensen.

2) Add unstable conntrack lookup helpers for BPF by using the BPF kfunc
   infra, from Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi.

3) Extend BPF cgroup programs to export custom ret value to userspace via
   two helpers bpf_get_retval() and bpf_set_retval(), from YiFei Zhu.

4) Add support for AF_UNIX iterator batching, from Kuniyuki Iwashima.

5) Complete missing UAPI BPF helper description and change bpf_doc.py script
   to enforce consistent & complete helper documentation, from Usama Arif.

6) Deprecate libbpf's legacy BPF map definitions and streamline XDP APIs to
   follow tc-based APIs, from Andrii Nakryiko.

7) Support BPF_PROG_QUERY for BPF programs attached to sockmap, from Di Zhu.

8) Deprecate libbpf's bpf_map__def() API and replace users with proper getters
   and setters, from Christy Lee.

9) Extend libbpf's btf__add_btf() with an additional hashmap for strings to
   reduce overhead, from Kui-Feng Lee.

10) Fix bpftool and libbpf error handling related to libbpf's hashmap__new()
    utility function, from Mauricio Vásquez.

11) Add support to BTF program names in bpftool's program dump, from Raman Shukhau.

12) Fix resolve_btfids build to pick up host flags, from Connor O'Brien.

* https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (80 commits)
  selftests, bpf: Do not yet switch to new libbpf XDP APIs
  selftests, xsk: Fix rx_full stats test
  bpf: Fix flexible_array.cocci warnings
  xdp: disable XDP_REDIRECT for xdp frags
  bpf: selftests: add CPUMAP/DEVMAP selftests for xdp frags
  bpf: selftests: introduce bpf_xdp_{load,store}_bytes selftest
  net: xdp: introduce bpf_xdp_pointer utility routine
  bpf: generalise tail call map compatibility check
  libbpf: Add SEC name for xdp frags programs
  bpf: selftests: update xdp_adjust_tail selftest to include xdp frags
  bpf: test_run: add xdp_shared_info pointer in bpf_test_finish signature
  bpf: introduce frags support to bpf_prog_test_run_xdp()
  bpf: move user_size out of bpf_test_init
  bpf: add frags support to xdp copy helpers
  bpf: add frags support to the bpf_xdp_adjust_tail() API
  bpf: introduce bpf_xdp_get_buff_len helper
  net: mvneta: enable jumbo frames if the loaded XDP program support frags
  bpf: introduce BPF_F_XDP_HAS_FRAGS flag in prog_flags loading the ebpf program
  net: mvneta: add frags support to XDP_TX
  xdp: add frags support to xdp_return_{buff/frame}
  ...
====================

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220124221235.18993-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>