We currently store large folios as 2^N consecutive entries.  While this
consumes rather more memory than necessary, it also turns out to be buggy.
A writeback operation which starts within a tail page of a dirty folio will
not write back the folio as the xarray's dirty bit is only set on the
head index.  With multi-index entries, the dirty bit will be found no
matter where in the folio the operation starts.

This does end up simplifying the page cache slightly, although not as
much as I had hoped.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>

Add a new helper function to help iterate over multi-index entries.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>

Handle folio splitting in the parts of the truncation functions which
already handle partial pages.  Factor all that code out into a new
function called truncate_inode_partial_folio().

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>

If we're going to unmap a folio, we have to be sure to unmap the entire
folio, not just the part of it which lies after the search index.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>

We still only operate on a single page of data at a time due to using
kmap().  A more complex implementation would work on each page in a folio,
but it's not clear that such a complex implementation would be worthwhile.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>

All of its callers now call folio_batch_remove_exceptionals().

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>

find_lock_entries() already only returned the head page of folios, so
convert it to return a folio_batch instead of a pagevec.  That cascades
through converting truncate_inode_pages_range() to
delete_from_page_cache_batch() and page_cache_delete_batch().

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>

The callers have all been converted to work on folios, so convert
find_get_entries() to return a batch of folios instead of pages.
We also now return multiple large folios in a single call.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

This change ripples all the way through the filemap_read() call chain and
removes a lot of messing about converting folios to pages and back again.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>

We know the pagevec always contains folios, but use page_folio() anyway
instead of casting.  Removes a few calls to legacy functions.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>

Convert invalidate_complete_page2() to invalidate_complete_folio2().
Use filemap_free_folio() to free the page instead of calling ->freepage
manually.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>

If we're going to unmap a folio, we have to be sure to unmap the entire
folio, not just the part of it which lies after the search index.

We cannot yet remove the struct page from invalidate_inode_pages2_range()
because the page pointer in the pvec might be a shadow/dax/swap entry
instead of actually a page.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>

If we've truncated an entire folio, we can skip over all the indices
covered by this folio.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>

Convert all callers of truncate_inode_page() to call
truncate_inode_folio() instead, and move the declaration to mm/internal.h.
Move the assertion that the caller is not passing in a tail page to
generic_error_remove_page().  We can't entirely remove the struct page
from the callers yet because the page pointer in the pvec might be a
shadow/dax/swap entry instead of actually a page.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>

find_lock_entries() never returns tail pages.  We cannot use page_folio()
here as the pagevec may also contain swap entries, so simply cast for
now.  This is an intermediate step which will be fully removed by the
end of this series.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>

Convert both callers of unmap_mapping_page() to call unmap_mapping_folio()
instead.  Also move zap_details from linux/mm.h to mm/memory.c

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>

Convert both callers of truncate_cleanup_page() to use
truncate_cleanup_folio() instead.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>

Reimplement try_to_release_page() as a wrapper around
filemap_release_folio().

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>

This fixes a bug for tail pages.  They always have a NULL mapping, so
the check would fail and we would never mark the folio as dirty.
Ends up growing the kernel by 19 bytes although there will be fewer
calls to compound_head() dynamically.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>

Saves 61 bytes due to fewer calls to compound_head().

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>

This saves 105 bytes of text.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>

Saves one call to compound_head() and reduces text size by 15 bytes.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>

This saves a few calls to compound_head(), including one in
filemap_update_page().  Shrinks the kernel by 78 bytes.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>

Commit bd8a1f36

 ("mm/filemap: support readpage splitting a page")
changed the read_iter path to drop the refcount while waiting for the
page lock.  However, it missed the same pattern in read_mapping_page()
and friends.  Use the same pattern in do_read_cache_folio() that is
used in filemap_update_page().

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>

Reimplement read_cache_page() as a wrapper around read_cache_folio().
Saves over 400 bytes of text from do_read_cache_folio() which more
than makes up for the extra 100 bytes of text added to the various
wrapper functions.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>

Instead of converting back-and-forth between the actual page and
the head page, just convert once at the end of the function where we
set the vmf->page.  Saves 241 bytes of text, or 15% of the size of
filemap_fault().

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>

Call page_cache_async_ra() directly instead of indirecting through
page_cache_async_readahead().

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>

This saves 99 bytes of kernel text.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>

Using the folio here avoids checking whether it's a tail page.
This patch mostly just enables some of the following patches.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>

The only caller was already passing a head page, so this simply avoids
a call to compound_head().

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>

This is all internal to filemap and saves 100 bytes of text.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>

One of the callers already had a folio; the other two grow by a few
bytes, but filemap_read_page() shrinks by 50 bytes for a net reduction
of 27 bytes.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>

None of the callers of find_get_pages_contig() want tail pages.  They all
use order-0 pages today, but if they were converted, they'd want folios.
So just remove the call to find_subpage() instead of replacing it with
folio_page().

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>

The page cache only stores folios, never tail pages.  Saves 29 bytes
due to removing calls to compound_head().

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>

This function is now unused, so delete it.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>

Convert callers to cope.  Saves 580 bytes of kernel text; all five
callers are reduced in size.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>

Reimplement __delete_from_page_cache() as a wrapper around
__filemap_remove_folio() and delete_from_page_cache() as a wrapper
around filemap_remove_folio().  Remove the EXPORT_SYMBOL as
delete_from_page_cache() was not used by any in-tree modules.
Convert page_cache_free_page() into filemap_free_folio().

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>

Pass the folio instead of a page.  The page was already implicitly a
folio as it accessed page->mapping directly.  Add the order of the folio
to the tracepoint, as this is important information.  Also drop printing
the address of the struct page as the pfn provides better information
than the struct page address.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>

Replace unaccount_page_cache_page() with filemap_unaccount_folio().
The bug handling path could be a bit more robust (eg taking into account
the mapcounts of tail pages), but it's really never supposed to happen.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>

It was already assuming a head page, so this is a straightforward
conversion.  Convert the one caller to call page_folio(), even though
it must currently be passing in a head page.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>