Commit 96442e42

 (tuntap: choose the txq based on rxq)
added a per tun_struct kmem_cache.

As soon as several tun_struct are used, we get an error
because two caches cannot have same name.

Use the default kmalloc()/kfree_rcu(), as it reduce code
size and doesn't have performance impact here.

Reported-by: Paul Moore <pmoore@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Paul Moore <pmoore@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Using a seqlock for devnet_rename_seq is not a good idea,
as device_rename() can sleep.

As we hold RTNL, we dont need a protection for writers,
and only need a seqcount so that readers can catch a change done
by a writer.

Bug added in commit c91f6df2

 (sockopt: Change getsockopt() of
SO_BINDTODEVICE to return an interface name)

Reported-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Brian Haley <brian.haley@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Once skb_realloc_headroom() is called, tiph might point to freed memory.

Cache tiph->ttl value before the reallocation, to avoid unexpected
behavior.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Isaku Yamahata <yamahata@valinux.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipgre_tunnel_xmit() parses network header as IP unconditionally.
But transmitting packets are not always IP packet. For example such packet
can be sent by packet socket with sockaddr_ll.sll_protocol set.
So make the function check if skb->protocol is IP.

Signed-off-by: Isaku Yamahata <yamahata@valinux.co.jp>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

There is a typo here so we do a double lock instead of an unlock.

Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Acked-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The fscache code will currently bleat a "non-unique superblock keys"
warning even if the user is mounting without the 'fsc' option.

There should be no reason to even initialise the superblock cache cookie
unless we're planning on using fscache for something, so ensure that we
check for the NFS_OPTION_FSCACHE flag before calling into the fscache
code.

Reported-by: Paweł Sikora <pawel.sikora@agmk.net>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Provide a stub nfs_fscache_wait_on_invalidate() function for when
CONFIG_NFS_FSCACHE=n lest the following error appear:

  fs/nfs/inode.c: In function 'nfs_invalidate_mapping':
  fs/nfs/inode.c:887:2: error: implicit declaration of function 'nfs_fscache_wait_on_invalidate' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
  cc1: some warnings being treated as errors

Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Reported-by: Vineet Gupta <Vineet.Gupta1@synopsys.com>
Reported-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull vfio update from Alex Williamson.

* tag 'vfio-for-v3.8-v2' of git://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio:
  vfio-pci: Enable device before attempting reset
  VFIO: fix out of order labels for error recovery in vfio_pci_init()
  VFIO: use ACCESS_ONCE() to guard access to dev->driver
  VFIO: unregister IOMMU notifier on error recovery path
  vfio-pci: Re-order device reset
  vfio: simplify kmalloc+copy_from_user to memdup_user

Pull filesystem notification updates from Eric Paris:
 "This pull mostly is about locking changes in the fsnotify system.  By
  switching the group lock from a spin_lock() to a mutex() we can now
  hold the lock across things like iput().  This fixes a problem
  involving unmounting a fs and having inodes be busy, first pointed out
  by FAT, but reproducible with tmpfs.

  This also restores signal driven I/O for inotify, which has been
  broken since about 2.6.32."

Ugh.  I *hate* the timing of this.  It was rebased after the merge
window opened, and then left to sit with the pull request coming the day
before the merge window closes.  That's just crap.  But apparently the
patches themselves have been around for over a year, just gathering
dust, so now it's suddenly critical.

Fixed up semantic conflict in fs/notify/fdinfo.c as per Stephen
Rothwell's fixes from -next.

* 'for-next' of git://git.infradead.org/users/eparis/notify:
  inotify: automatically restart syscalls
  inotify: dont skip removal of watch descriptor if creation of ignored event failed
  fanotify: dont merge permission events
  fsnotify: make fasync generic for both inotify and fanotify
  fsnotify: change locking order
  fsnotify: dont put marks on temporary list when clearing marks by group
  fsnotify: introduce locked versions of fsnotify_add_mark() and fsnotify_remove_mark()
  fsnotify: pass group to fsnotify_destroy_mark()
  fsnotify: use a mutex instead of a spinlock to protect a groups mark list
  fanotify: add an extra flag to mark_remove_from_mask that indicates wheather a mark should be destroyed
  fsnotify: take groups mark_lock before mark lock
  fsnotify: use reference counting for groups
  fsnotify: introduce fsnotify_get_group()
  inotify, fanotify: replace fsnotify_put_group() with fsnotify_destroy_group()

Merge the rest of Andrew's patches for -rc1:
 "A bunch of fixes and misc missed-out-on things.

  That'll do for -rc1.  I still have a batch of IPC patches which still
  have a possible bug report which I'm chasing down."

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (25 commits)
  keys: use keyring_alloc() to create module signing keyring
  keys: fix unreachable code
  sendfile: allows bypassing of notifier events
  SGI-XP: handle non-fatal traps
  fat: fix incorrect function comment
  Documentation: ABI: remove testing/sysfs-devices-node
  proc: fix inconsistent lock state
  linux/kernel.h: fix DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST with unsigned divisors
  memcg: don't register hotcpu notifier from ->css_alloc()
  checkpatch: warn on uapi #includes that #include <uapi/...
  revert "rtc: recycle id when unloading a rtc driver"
  mm: clean up transparent hugepage sysfs error messages
  hfsplus: add error message for the case of failure of sync fs in delayed_sync_fs() method
  hfsplus: rework processing of hfs_btree_write() returned error
  hfsplus: rework processing errors in hfsplus_free_extents()
  hfsplus: avoid crash on failed block map free
  kcmp: include linux/ptrace.h
  drivers/rtc/rtc-imxdi.c: must include <linux/spinlock.h>
  mm: cma: WARN if freed memory is still in use
  exec: do not leave bprm->interp on stack
  ...

Pull VFS update from Al Viro:
 "fscache fixes, ESTALE patchset, vmtruncate removal series, assorted
  misc stuff."

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (79 commits)
  vfs: make lremovexattr retry once on ESTALE error
  vfs: make removexattr retry once on ESTALE
  vfs: make llistxattr retry once on ESTALE error
  vfs: make listxattr retry once on ESTALE error
  vfs: make lgetxattr retry once on ESTALE
  vfs: make getxattr retry once on an ESTALE error
  vfs: allow lsetxattr() to retry once on ESTALE errors
  vfs: allow setxattr to retry once on ESTALE errors
  vfs: allow utimensat() calls to retry once on an ESTALE error
  vfs: fix user_statfs to retry once on ESTALE errors
  vfs: make fchownat retry once on ESTALE errors
  vfs: make fchmodat retry once on ESTALE errors
  vfs: have chroot retry once on ESTALE error
  vfs: have chdir retry lookup and call once on ESTALE error
  vfs: have faccessat retry once on an ESTALE error
  vfs: have do_sys_truncate retry once on an ESTALE error
  vfs: fix renameat to retry on ESTALE errors
  vfs: make do_unlinkat retry once on ESTALE errors
  vfs: make do_rmdir retry once on ESTALE errors
  vfs: add a flags argument to user_path_parent
  ...

Pull signal handling cleanups from Al Viro:
 "sigaltstack infrastructure + conversion for x86, alpha and um,
  COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE infrastructure.

  Note that there are several conflicts between "unify
  SS_ONSTACK/SS_DISABLE definitions" and UAPI patches in mainline;
  resolution is trivial - just remove definitions of SS_ONSTACK and
  SS_DISABLED from arch/*/uapi/asm/signal.h; they are all identical and
  include/uapi/linux/signal.h contains the unified variant."

Fixed up conflicts as per Al.

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/signal:
  alpha: switch to generic sigaltstack
  new helpers: __save_altstack/__compat_save_altstack, switch x86 and um to those
  generic compat_sys_sigaltstack()
  introduce generic sys_sigaltstack(), switch x86 and um to it
  new helper: compat_user_stack_pointer()
  new helper: restore_altstack()
  unify SS_ONSTACK/SS_DISABLE definitions
  new helper: cur...

Pull ARM fixes from Russell King:
 "A number of smallish fixes scattered around the ARM code.  Probably
  the most serious one is the one from Al addressing the missing locking
  in the swap emulation code."

* 'fixes' of git://git.linaro.org/people/rmk/linux-arm:
  ARM: 7607/1: realview: fix private peripheral memory base for EB rev. B boards
  ARM: 7606/1: cache: flush to LoUU instead of LoUIS on uniprocessor CPUs
  ARM: missing ->mmap_sem around find_vma() in swp_emulate.c
  ARM: 7605/1: vmlinux.lds: Move .notes section next to the rodata
  ARM: 7602/1: Pass real "__machine_arch_type" variable to setup_machine_tags() procedure
  ARM: 7600/1: include CONFIG_DEBUG_LL_INCLUDE rather than mach/debug-macro.S

Pull ARM SoC fixes part 2 from Olof Johansson:
 "Here are a few more fixes for 3.8.  Two branches of fixes for Samsung
  platforms, including fixes for the audio build errors on all non-DT
  platforms.  There's also a fixup to the sunxi device-tree file renames
  due to a bad patch application by me, and a fix for OMAP due to
  function renames merged through the powerpc tree."

* tag 'fixes2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc:
  ARM: OMAP2+: Fix compillation error in mach-omap2/timer.c
  ARM: sunxi: rename device tree source files
  ARM: EXYNOS: Avoid passing the clks through platform data
  ARM: S5PV210: Avoid passing the clks through platform data
  ARM: S5P64X0: Add I2S clkdev support
  ARM: S5PC100: Add I2S clkdev support
  ARM: S3C64XX: Add I2S clkdev support
  ARM: EXYNOS: Fix MSHC clocks instance names
  ARM: EXYNOS: Fix NULL pointer dereference bug in SMDKV310
  ARM: EXYNOS: Fix NULL pointer dereference bug in SMDK4X12
  ARM: EXYNOS: Fix NULL pointer dereference bug in Origen
  ARM: SAMSUNG: Add missing include guard to gpio-core.h
  pinctrl: exynos5440/samsung: Staticize pcfgs
  pinctrl: samsung: Fix a typo in pinctrl-samsung.h
  ARM: EXYNOS: fix skip scu_enable() for EXYNOS5440
  ARM: EXYNOS: fix GIC using for EXYNOS5440
  ARM: EXYNOS: fix build error when MFC is not selected

Pull kbuild misc changes from Michal Marek:
 "This is the non-critical part of kbuild

   - scripts/kernel-doc requires a "Return:" section for non-void
     functions
   - ARCH=arm SUBARCH=... support for make tags
   - COMPILED_SOURCE=1 support for make tags (only indexes .c files for
     which a .o exists)
   - New coccinelle check
   - Option parsing fix for scripts/config"

* 'misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild:
  scripts/config: Fix wrong "shift" for --keep-case
  scripts/tags.sh: Support compiled source
  scripts/tags.sh: Support subarch for ARM
  scripts/coccinelle/misc/warn.cocci: use WARN
  scripts/kernel-doc: check that non-void fcts describe their return value
  Kernel-doc: Convention: Use a "Return" section to describe return values

Use keyring_alloc() to create special keyrings now that it has
a permissions parameter rather than using key_alloc() +
key_instantiate_and_link().

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

We set ret to NULL then test it. Remove the bogus test

Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

do_sendfile() in fs/read_write.c does not call the fsnotify functions,
unlike its neighbors.  This manifests as a lack of inotify ACCESS events
when a file is sent using sendfile(2).

Addresses
  https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=12812



[akpm@linux-foundation.org: use fsnotify_modify(out.file), not fsnotify_access(), per Dave]
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Scott Wolchok <swolchok@umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

We found a user code which was raising a divide-by-zero trap.  That trap
would lead to XPC connections between system-partitions being torn down
due to the die_chain notifier callouts it received.

This also revealed a different issue where multiple callers into
xpc_die_deactivate() would all attempt to do the disconnect in parallel
which would sometimes lock up but often overwhelm the console on very
large machines as each would print at least one line of output at the
end of the deactivate.

I reviewed all the users of the die_chain notifier and changed the code
to ignore the notifier callouts for reasons which will not actually lead
to a system to continue on to call die().

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix ia64]
Signed-off-by: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fat_search_long() returns 0 on success, -ENOENT/ENOMEM on failure.
Change the function comment accordingly.

While at it, fix some trivial typos.

Signed-off-by: Ravishankar N <cyberax82@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@gmail.com>
Acked-by: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This file is already documented in the stable ABI (see commit
5bbe1ec1

).

Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr.bueso@hp.com>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Lockdep found an inconsistent lock state when rcu is processing delayed
work in softirq.  Currently, kernel is using spin_lock/spin_unlock to
protect proc_inum_ida, but proc_free_inum is called by rcu in softirq
context.

Use spin_lock_bh/spin_unlock_bh fix following lockdep warning.

  =================================
  [ INFO: inconsistent lock state ]
  3.7.0 #36 Not tainted
  ---------------------------------
  inconsistent {SOFTIRQ-ON-W} -> {IN-SOFTIRQ-W} usage.
  swapper/1/0 [HC0[0]:SC1[1]:HE1:SE0] takes:
   (proc_inum_lock){+.?...}, at: proc_free_inum+0x1c/0x50
  {SOFTIRQ-ON-W} state was registered at:
     __lock_acquire+0x8ae/0xca0
     lock_acquire+0x199/0x200
     _raw_spin_lock+0x41/0x50
     proc_alloc_inum+0x4c/0xd0
     alloc_mnt_ns+0x49/0xc0
     create_mnt_ns+0x25/0x70
     mnt_init+0x161/0x1c7
     vfs_caches_init+0x107/0x11a
     start_kernel+0x348/0x38c
     x86_64_start_reservations+0x131/0x136
     x86_64_start_kernel+0x103/0x112
  irq event stamp: 2993422
  hardirqs last  enabled at (2993422):  _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x55/0x80
  hardirqs last disabled at (2993421):  _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x29/0x70
  softirqs last  enabled at (2993394):  _local_bh_enable+0x13/0x20
  softirqs last disabled at (2993395):  call_softirq+0x1c/0x30

  other info that might help us debug this:
   Possible unsafe locking scenario:

         CPU0
         ----
    lock(proc_inum_lock);
    <Interrupt>
      lock(proc_inum_lock);

   *** DEADLOCK ***

  no locks held by swapper/1/0.

  stack backtrace:
  Pid: 0, comm: swapper/1 Not tainted 3.7.0 #36
  Call Trace:
   <IRQ>  [<ffffffff810a40f1>] ? vprintk_emit+0x471/0x510
    print_usage_bug+0x2a5/0x2c0
    mark_lock+0x33b/0x5e0
    __lock_acquire+0x813/0xca0
    lock_acquire+0x199/0x200
    _raw_spin_lock+0x41/0x50
    proc_free_inum+0x1c/0x50
    free_pid_ns+0x1c/0x50
    put_pid_ns+0x2e/0x50
    put_pid+0x4a/0x60
    delayed_put_pid+0x12/0x20
    rcu_process_callbacks+0x462/0x790
    __do_softirq+0x1b4/0x3b0
    call_softirq+0x1c/0x30
    do_softirq+0x59/0xd0
    irq_exit+0x54/0xd0
    smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x95/0xa3
    apic_timer_interrupt+0x72/0x80
    cpuidle_enter_tk+0x10/0x20
    cpuidle_enter_state+0x17/0x50
    cpuidle_idle_call+0x287/0x520
    cpu_idle+0xba/0x130
    start_secondary+0x2b3/0x2bc

Signed-off-by: Xiaotian Feng <dannyfeng@tencent.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit 263a523d

 ("linux/kernel.h: Fix warning seen with W=1 due to
change in DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST") fixes a warning seen with W=1 due to
change in DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST.

Unfortunately, the C compiler converts divide operations with unsigned
divisors to unsigned, even if the dividend is signed and negative (for
example, -10 / 5U = 858993457).  The C standard says "If one operand has
unsigned int type, the other operand is converted to unsigned int", so
the compiler is not to blame.  As a result, DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(0, 2U) and
similar operations now return bad values, since the automatic conversion
of expressions such as "0 - 2U/2" to unsigned was not taken into
account.

Fix by checking for the divisor variable type when deciding which
operation to perform.  This fixes DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(0, 2U), but still
returns bad values for negative dividends divided by unsigned divisors.
Mark the latter case as unsupported.

One observed effect of this problem is that the s2c_hwmon driver reports
a value of 4198403 instead of 0 if the ADC reads 0.

Other impact is unpredictable.  Problem is seen if the divisor is an
unsigned variable or constant and the dividend is less than (divisor/2).

Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Reported-by: Juergen Beisert <jbe@pengutronix.de>
Tested-by: Juergen Beisert <jbe@pengutronix.de>
Cc: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[3.7.x]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit 648bb56d

 ("cgroup: lock cgroup_mutex in cgroup_init_subsys()")
made cgroup_init_subsys() grab cgroup_mutex before invoking
->css_alloc() for the root css.  Because memcg registers hotcpu notifier
from ->css_alloc() for the root css, this introduced circular locking
dependency between cgroup_mutex and cpu hotplug.

Fix it by moving hotcpu notifier registration to a subsys initcall.

  ======================================================
  [ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ]
  3.7.0-rc4-work+ #42 Not tainted
  -------------------------------------------------------
  bash/645 is trying to acquire lock:
   (cgroup_mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff8110c5b7>] cgroup_lock+0x17/0x20

  but task is already holding lock:
   (cpu_hotplug.lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff8109300f>] cpu_hotplug_begin+0x2f/0x60

  which lock already depends on the new lock.

  the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

 -> #1 (cpu_hotplug.lock){+.+.+.}:
         lock_acquire+0x97/0x1e0
         mutex_lock_nested+0x61/0x3b0
         get_online_cpus+0x3c/0x60
         rebuild_sched_domains_locked+0x1b/0x70
         cpuset_write_resmask+0x298/0x2c0
         cgroup_file_write+0x1ef/0x300
         vfs_write+0xa8/0x160
         sys_write+0x52/0xa0
         system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b

 -> #0 (cgroup_mutex){+.+.+.}:
         __lock_acquire+0x14ce/0x1d20
         lock_acquire+0x97/0x1e0
         mutex_lock_nested+0x61/0x3b0
         cgroup_lock+0x17/0x20
         cpuset_handle_hotplug+0x1b/0x560
         cpuset_update_active_cpus+0xe/0x10
         cpuset_cpu_inactive+0x47/0x50
         notifier_call_chain+0x66/0x150
         __raw_notifier_call_chain+0xe/0x10
         __cpu_notify+0x20/0x40
         _cpu_down+0x7e/0x2f0
         cpu_down+0x36/0x50
         store_online+0x5d/0xe0
         dev_attr_store+0x18/0x30
         sysfs_write_file+0xe0/0x150
         vfs_write+0xa8/0x160
         sys_write+0x52/0xa0
         system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
  other info that might help us debug this:

   Possible unsafe locking scenario:

         CPU0                    CPU1
         ----                    ----
    lock(cpu_hotplug.lock);
                                 lock(cgroup_mutex);
                                 lock(cpu_hotplug.lock);
    lock(cgroup_mutex);

   *** DEADLOCK ***

  5 locks held by bash/645:
   #0:  (&buffer->mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff8123bab8>] sysfs_write_file+0x48/0x150
   #1:  (s_active#42){.+.+.+}, at: [<ffffffff8123bb38>] sysfs_write_file+0xc8/0x150
   #2:  (x86_cpu_hotplug_driver_mutex){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffff81079277>] cpu_hotplug_driver_lock+0x1
+7/0x20
   #3:  (cpu_add_remove_lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff81093157>] cpu_maps_update_begin+0x17/0x20
   #4:  (cpu_hotplug.lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff8109300f>] cpu_hotplug_begin+0x2f/0x60

  stack backtrace:
  Pid: 645, comm: bash Not tainted 3.7.0-rc4-work+ #42
  Call Trace:
   print_circular_bug+0x28e/0x29f
   __lock_acquire+0x14ce/0x1d20
   lock_acquire+0x97/0x1e0
   mutex_lock_nested+0x61/0x3b0
   cgroup_lock+0x17/0x20
   cpuset_handle_hotplug+0x1b/0x560
   cpuset_update_active_cpus+0xe/0x10
   cpuset_cpu_inactive+0x47/0x50
   notifier_call_chain+0x66/0x150
   __raw_notifier_call_chain+0xe/0x10
   __cpu_notify+0x20/0x40
   _cpu_down+0x7e/0x2f0
   cpu_down+0x36/0x50
   store_online+0x5d/0xe0
   dev_attr_store+0x18/0x30
   sysfs_write_file+0xe0/0x150
   vfs_write+0xa8/0x160
   sys_write+0x52/0xa0
   system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Avoid specifying internal uapi #include paths with uapi/...  as
userspace should not use and never see that.

Neaten message line wrapping above.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Revert commit 2830a6d2.

We already perform the ida_simple_remove() in rtc_device_release(),
which is an appropriate place.  Commit 2830a6d2

 ("rtc: recycle id when
unloading a rtc driver") caused the kernel to emit

	ida_remove called for id=0 which is not allocated.

warnings when rtc_device_release() tries to release an alread-released
ID.

Let's restore things to their previous state and then work out why
Vincent's kernel wasn't calling rtc_device_release() - presumably a bug
in a specific sub-driver.

Reported-by: Lothar Waßmann <LW@KARO-electronics.de>
Acked-by: Alexander Holler <holler@ahsoftware.de>
Cc: Vincent Palatin <vpalatin@chromium.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>		[3.7.x]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Clarify error messages and correct a few typos in the transparent hugepage
sysfs init code.

Signed-off-by: Jeremy Eder <jeder@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Rafael Aquini <aquini@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Add an error message for the case of failure of sync fs in
delayed_sync_fs() method.

Signed-off-by: Vyacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Hin-Tak Leung <htl10@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Add to hfs_btree_write() a return of -EIO on failure of b-tree node
searching.  Also add logic ofor processing errors from hfs_btree_write()
in hfsplus_system_write_inode() with a message about b-tree writing
failure.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: reduce scope of `err', print errno on error]
Signed-off-by: Vyacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Hin-Tak Leung <htl10@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Currently, it doesn't process error codes from the hfsplus_block_free()
call in hfsplus_free_extents() method.  Add some error code processing.

Signed-off-by: Vyacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Hin-Tak Leung <htl10@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

If the read fails we kmap an error code.  This doesn't end well.  Instead
print a critical error and pray.  This mirrors the rest of the fs
behaviour with critical error cases.

Acked-by: Vyacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Vyacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Hin-Tak Leung <htl10@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This makes it compile on s390. After all the ptrace_may_access
(which we use this file) is declared exactly in linux/ptrace.h.

This is preparatory work to wire this syscall up on all archs.

Signed-off-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Kartashov <alekskartashov@parallels.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Add the missing header include for spinlocks, to avoid potential build
failures on specific architectures or configurations.

Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Acked-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Memory returned to free_contig_range() must have no other references.
Let kernel to complain loudly if page reference count is not equal to 1.

[rientjes@google.com: support sparsemem]
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

If a series of scripts are executed, each triggering module loading via
unprintable bytes in the script header, kernel stack contents can leak
into the command line.

Normally execution of binfmt_script and binfmt_misc happens recursively.
However, when modules are enabled, and unprintable bytes exist in the
bprm->buf, execution will restart after attempting to load matching
binfmt modules.  Unfortunately, the logic in binfmt_script and
binfmt_misc does not expect to get restarted.  They leave bprm->interp
pointing to their local stack.  This means on restart bprm->interp is
left pointing into unused stack memory which can then be copied into the
userspace argv areas.

After additional study, it seems that both recursion and restart remains
the desirable way to handle exec with scripts, misc, and modules.  As
such, we need to protect the changes to interp.

This changes the logic to require allocation for any changes to the
bprm->interp.  To avoid adding a new kmalloc to every exec, the default
value is left as-is.  Only when passing through binfmt_script or
binfmt_misc does an allocation take place.

For a proof of concept, see DoTest.sh from:

   http://www.halfdog.net/Security/2012/LinuxKernelBinfmtScriptStackDataDisclosure/



Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: halfdog <me@halfdog.net>
Cc: P J P <ppandit@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The right dmi version is in SMBIOS if it's zero in DMI region

This issue was originally found from an oracle bug.
One customer noticed system UUID doesn't match between dmidecode & uek2.

 - HP ProLiant BL460c G6 :
   # cat /sys/devices/virtual/dmi/id/product_uuid
   00000000-0000-4C48-3031-4D5030333531
   # dmidecode | grep -i uuid
   UUID: 00000000-0000-484C-3031-4D5030333531

From SMBIOS 2.6 on, spec use little-endian encoding for UUID other than
network byte order.

So we need to get dmi version to distinguish.  If version is 0.0, the
real version is taken from the SMBIOS version.  This is part of original
kernel comment in code.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: checkpatch fixes]
Signed-off-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@oracle.com>
Cc: Feng Jin <joe.jin@oracle.com>
Cc: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

As of version 2.6 of the SMBIOS specification, the first 3 fields of the
UUID are supposed to be little-endian encoded.

Also a minor fix to match variable meaning and mute checkpatch.pl

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: tweak code comment]
Signed-off-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@oracle.com>
Cc: Feng Jin <joe.jin@oracle.com>
Cc: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Remove the documentation for capability.disable.  The code supporting
this parameter was removed with commit 5915eb53

 ("security: remove
dummy module")

Signed-off-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com>
Cc: Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
Cc: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The system uses global_dirtyable_memory() to calculate number of
dirtyable pages/pages that can be allocated to the page cache.  A bug
causes an underflow thus making the page count look like a big unsigned
number.  This in turn confuses the dirty writeback throttling to
aggressively write back pages as they become dirty (usually 1 page at a
time).  This generally only affects systems with highmem because the
underflowed count gets subtracted from the global count of dirtyable
memory.

The problem was introduced with v3.2-4896-gab8fabd

Fix is to ensure we don't get an underflowed total of either highmem or
global dirtyable memory.

Signed-off-by: Sonny Rao <sonnyrao@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Puneet Kumar <puneetster@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Tested-by: Damien Wyart <damien.wyart@free.fr>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

isolate_freepages_block() and isolate_migratepages_range() are used for
CMA as well as compaction so it breaks build for CONFIG_CMA &&
!CONFIG_COMPACTION.

This patch fixes it.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: add "do { } while (0)", per Mel]
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>