Request that allocate_resource() use available space from high addresses
first, rather than the default of using low addresses first.

The most common place this makes a difference is when we move or assign
new PCI device resources.  Low addresses are generally scarce, so it's
better to use high addresses when possible.  This follows Windows practice
for PCI allocation.

Reference: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=16228#c42


Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

The iomem_resource map reflects the available physical address space.
We statically initialize the end to -1, i.e., 0xffffffff_ffffffff, but
of course we can only use as much as the CPU can address.

This patch updates the end based on the CPU capabilities, so we don't
mistakenly allocate space that isn't usable, as we're likely to do when
allocating from the top-down.

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Allocate from the end of a region, not the beginning.

For example, if we need to allocate 0x800 bytes for a device on bus
0000:00 given these resources:

    [mem 0xbff00000-0xdfffffff] PCI Bus 0000:00
      [mem 0xc0000000-0xdfffffff] PCI Bus 0000:02

the available space at [mem 0xbff00000-0xbfffffff] is passed to the
alignment callback (pcibios_align_resource()).  Prior to this patch, we
would put the new 0x800 byte resource at the beginning of that available
space, i.e., at [mem 0xbff00000-0xbff007ff].

With this patch, we put it at the end, at [mem 0xbffff800-0xbfffffff].

Reference: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=16228#c41


Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Allocate space from the highest-address PCI bus resource first, then work
downward.

Previously, we looked for space in PCI host bridge windows in the order
we discovered the windows.  For example, given the following windows
(discovered via an ACPI _CRS method):

    pci_root PNP0A03:00: host bridge window [mem 0x000a0000-0x000bffff]
    pci_root PNP0A03:00: host bridge window [mem 0x000c0000-0x000effff]
    pci_root PNP0A03:00: host bridge window [mem 0x000f0000-0x000fffff]
    pci_root PNP0A03:00: host bridge window [mem 0xbff00000-0xf7ffffff]
    pci_root PNP0A03:00: host bridge window [mem 0xff980000-0xff980fff]
    pci_root PNP0A03:00: host bridge window [mem 0xff97c000-0xff97ffff]
    pci_root PNP0A03:00: host bridge window [mem 0xfed20000-0xfed9ffff]

we attempted to allocate from [mem 0x000a0000-0x000bffff] first, then
[mem 0x000c0000-0x000effff], and so on.

With this patch, we allocate from [mem 0xff980000-0xff980fff] first, then
[mem 0xff97c000-0xff97ffff], [mem 0xfed20000-0xfed9ffff], etc.

Allocating top-down follows Windows practice, so we're less likely to
trip over BIOS defects in the _CRS description.

On the machine above (a Dell T3500), the [mem 0xbff00000-0xbfffffff] region
doesn't actually work and is likely a BIOS defect.  The symptom is that we
move the AHCI controller to 0xbff00000, which leads to "Boot has failed,
sleeping forever," a BUG in ahci_stop_engine(), or some other boot failure.

Reference: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=16228#c43
Reference: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=620313
Reference: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=629933


Reported-by: Brian Bloniarz <phunge0@hotmail.com>
Reported-and-tested-by: Stefan Becker <chemobejk@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Allocate space from the top of a region first, then work downward,
if an architecture desires this.

When we allocate space from a resource, we look for gaps between children
of the resource.  Previously, we always looked at gaps from the bottom up.
For example, given this:

    [mem 0xbff00000-0xf7ffffff] PCI Bus 0000:00
      [mem 0xbff00000-0xbfffffff] gap -- available
      [mem 0xc0000000-0xdfffffff] PCI Bus 0000:02
      [mem 0xe0000000-0xf7ffffff] gap -- available

we attempted to allocate from the [mem 0xbff00000-0xbfffffff] gap first,
then the [mem 0xe0000000-0xf7ffffff] gap.

With this patch an architecture can choose to allocate from the top gap
[mem 0xe0000000-0xf7ffffff] first.

We can't do this across the board because iomem_resource.end is initialized
to 0xffffffff_ffffffff on 64-bit architectures, and most machines can't
address the entire 64-bit physical address space.  Therefore, we only
allocate top-down if the arch requests it by clearing
"resource_alloc_from_bottom".

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

If tmp.start is near ~0, ALIGN(tmp.start) may overflow, which would
make us think there's more available space than there really is.  We
would likely return something that conflicts with a previous resource,
which would cause a failure when allocate_resource() requests the newly-
allocated region.

Reference: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=646027


Reported-by: Fabrice Bellet <fabrice@bellet.info>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

The alignment callback returns a proposed location, which may have been
adjusted to avoid ISA aliases or for other architecture-specific reasons.

We already had a check ("tmp.start < tmp.end") to make sure the callback
doesn't return an area that extends past the available area.  This patch
reworks the check to make sure it doesn't return an area that extends
either below or above the available area.

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

This factors out the min/max clipping to simplify find_resource().
No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

This removes a test from find_resource(), which is getting cluttered.
No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

The end of an MMCONFIG region depends on the ending bus number, not on the
number of buses the region covers.  We previously computed the wrong ending
address whenever the starting bus number was non-zero, e.g.,:

  MMCONFIG for [bus 00-1f] at [mem 0xe0000000-0xe1ffffff] (base 0xe0000000)
  MMCONFIG for [bus 20-3f] at [mem 0xe2000000-0xe1ffffff] (base 0xe0000000)

The correct regions are:

  MMCONFIG for [bus 00-1f] at [mem 0xe0000000-0xe1ffffff] (base 0xe0000000)
  MMCONFIG for [bus 20-3f] at [mem 0xe2000000-0xe3ffffff] (base 0xe0000000)

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Not all hardware vendors hook up the PME line for legacy PCI devices,
meaning that wakeup events get lost. The only way around this is to poll
the devices to see if their state has changed, so add support for doing
that on legacy PCI devices that aren't part of the core chipset.

Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

It's helpful to have some extra PCI power management functions available to
platform code, so move the declarations to an exported header.

Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

I missed the closing parenthesis on "(PCI address ...)".

Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reported-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Previously we had to have CONFIG_PCI_DEBUG=y or CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG=y
to turn on this printk, but I think the IDs are valuable enough that it's
worth putting them in the log always.

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

This patch updates the defines for Intel devices in
include/linux/pci_ids.h, referenced in arch/x86/pci/irq.c and
drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-i801.c, reflecting approved legal branding, and
using fuller code-names for products under development.

Acked-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Signed-off-by: Seth Heasley <seth.heasley@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Replace EXTRA_CFLAGS with ccflags-y.

Signed-off-by: matt mooney <mfm@muteddisk.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

These are already defined in pcilib's pci/header.h but not in kernel's
linux/pci_regs.h.  Copy them to avoid using magic numbers.

Signed-off-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Signed-off-by: Anders Wallin <anders.wallin@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

This patch adds the LPC Controller DeviceIDs for the Intel Patsburg PCH.

Signed-off-by: Seth Heasley <seth.heasley@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

This configuration type override is for XO-1 only and must not happen
on XO-1.5.

Acked-by: Andres Salomon <dilinger@queued.net>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Drake <dsd@laptop.org>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

A long time ago I worked on a RHEL5 bug in which kdump hung during boot
on a set of systems.  The systems hung because they never received timer
interrupts during calibrate_delay.  These systems also all had Opteron
processors on a hypertransport bus, bridged to a pci bus via an Nvidia
MCP55 northbridge chip.  After much wrangling I managed to learn from
Nvidia that they have an undocumented register in some versions of that
chip which control how legacy interrupts are send to the cpu complex
when the ioapic isn't active.  Nvidia defaults this register to only
send legacy interrupts to the BSP, so if kdump happens to boot on an AP,
we never get timer interrupts and boom.  I had initially used this quirk
as a workaround, with my intent being to move apic initalization to an
earlier point in the boot process, so the setting of the register would
be irrelevant.  Given the work involved in doing that however, the
fragile nature of the apic initalization code, and the fact that, over
the 2 years since we found this bug, the MCP55 is the only chip which
seems to have this issue, I've figure at this point its likely safer to
just carry the quirk around.  By setting the referenced bits in this
hidden register, interrupts will be broadcast to all cpus when the
ioapic isn't active on the above described systems.

Acked-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

There is a design issue related to PCIe AER and _OSC that the BIOS
may be asked to grant control of the AER service even if some
Hardware Error Source Table (HEST) entries contain information
meaning that the BIOS really should control it.  Namely,
pcie_port_acpi_setup() calls pcie_aer_get_firmware_first() that
determines whether or not the AER service should be controlled by
the BIOS on the basis of the HEST information for the given PCIe
port.  The BIOS is asked to grant control of the AER service for
a PCIe Root Complex if pcie_aer_get_firmware_first() returns 'false'
for at least one root port in that complex, even if all of the other
root ports' HEST entries have the FIRMWARE_FIRST flag set (and none
of them has the GLOBAL flag set).  However, if the AER service is
controlled by the kernel, that may interfere with the BIOS' handling
of the error sources having the FIRMWARE_FIRST flag.  Moreover,
there may be PCIe endpoints that have the FIRMWARE_FIRST flag set in
HEST and are attached to the root ports in question, in which case it
also may be unsafe to ask the BIOS for control of the AER service.

For this reason, introduce a function checking if there's at least
one PCIe-related HEST entry with the FIRMWARE_FIRST flag set and
disable the native AER service altogether if this function returns
'true'.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

The name field in pci_driver should be const, it is not
modified by PCI subsystem.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Get rid of init_MUTEX[_LOCKED]() and use sema_init() instead.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

quiet the warning about use of uninitialized e_src in
aer_isr()  e_src is initialized by get_e_source()

Signed-off-by: Bill Pemberton <wfp5p@virginia.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

All operations in the pci procfs ioctl functions are
atomic, so no lock is needed here.

Also add a compat_ioctl method, since all the commands
are compatible in 32 bit mode.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Indent the branch of an if.

The semantic match that finds this problem is as follows:
(http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/

)

// <smpl>
@r disable braces4@
position p1,p2;
statement S1,S2;
@@

(
if (...) { ... }
|
if (...) S1@p1 S2@p2
)

@script:python@
p1 << r.p1;
p2 << r.p2;
@@

if (p1[0].column == p2[0].column):
  cocci.print_main("branch",p1)
  cocci.print_secs("after",p2)
// </smpl>

Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

If you build aout support as a module, you'll want these exported.

Reported-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@i-love.sakura.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Tony Luck reports that the addition of the access_ok() check in commit
0eead9ab

 ("Don't dump task struct in a.out core-dumps") broke the
ia64 compile due to missing the necessary header file includes.

Rather than add yet another include (<asm/unistd.h>) to make everything
happy, just uninline the silly core dump helper functions and move the
bodies to fs/exec.c where they make a lot more sense.

dump_seek() in particular was too big to be an inline function anyway,
and none of them are in any way performance-critical.  And we really
don't need to mess up our include file headers more than they already
are.

Reported-and-tested-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-2.6:
  ehea: Fix a checksum issue on the receive path
  net: allow FEC driver to use fixed PHY support
  tg3: restore rx_dropped accounting
  b44: fix carrier detection on bind
  net: clear heap allocations for privileged ethtool actions
  NET: wimax, fix use after free
  ATM: iphase, remove sleep-inside-atomic
  ATM: mpc, fix use after free
  ATM: solos-pci, remove use after free
  net/fec: carrier off initially to avoid root mount failure
  r8169: use device model DMA API
  r8169: allocate with GFP_KERNEL flag when able to sleep

akiphie points out that a.out core-dumps have that odd task struct
dumping that was never used and was never really a good idea (it goes
back into the mists of history, probably the original core-dumping
code).  Just remove it.

Also do the access_ok() check on dump_write().  It probably doesn't
matter (since normal filesystems all seem to do it anyway), but he
points out that it's normally done by the VFS layer, so ...

[ I suspect that we should possibly do "vfs_write()" instead of
  calling ->write directly.  That also does the whole fsnotify and write
  statistics thing, which may or may not be a good idea. ]

And just to be anal, do this all for the x86-64 32-bit a.out emulation
code too, even though it's not enabled (and won't currently even
compile)

Reported-by: akiphie <akiphie@lavabit.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

* 'fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/djbw/async_tx:
  ioat2: fix performance regression

* 'for-2.6.36' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux:
  nfsd: fix BUG at fs/nfsd/nfsfh.h:199 on unlink

Merge branch 'perf-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip

* 'perf-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  ring-buffer: Fix typo of time extends per page
  perf, MIPS: Support cross compiling of tools/perf for MIPS
  perf: Fix incorrect copy_from_user() usage

* master.kernel.org:/home/rmk/linux-2.6-arm:
  ARM: relax ioremap prohibition (309caa9c) for -final and -stable
  ARM: 6440/1: ep93xx: DMA: fix channel_disable
  cpuimx27: fix i2c bus selection
  cpuimx27: fix compile when ULPI is selected
  ARM: 6435/1: Fix HWCAP_TLS flag for ARM11MPCore/Cortex-A9
  ARM: 6436/1: AT91: Fix power-saving in idle-mode on 926T processors
  ARM: fix section mismatch warnings in Versatile Express
  ARM: 6412/1: kprobes-decode: add support for MOVW instruction
  ARM: 6419/1: mmu: Fix MT_MEMORY and MT_MEMORY_NONCACHED pte flags
  ARM: 6416/1: errata: faulty hazard checking in the Store Buffer may lead to data corruption

Merge branch 'omap-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tmlind/linux-omap-2.6

* 'omap-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tmlind/linux-omap-2.6:
  omap: iommu-load cam register before flushing the entry

* 'drm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/airlied/drm-2.6:
  drm/radeon/kms: Silent spurious error message
  drm/radeon/kms: fix bad cast/shift in evergreen.c
  drm/radeon/kms: make TV/DFP table info less verbose
  drm/radeon/kms: leave certain CP int bits enabled
  drm/radeon/kms: avoid corner case issue with unmappable vram V2

Merge branch 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip

* 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  x86, numa: For each node, register the memory blocks actually used
  x86, AMD, MCE thresholding: Fix the MCi_MISCj iteration order
  x86, mce, therm_throt.c: Fix missing curly braces in error handling logic

Commit 07934481

 "DMAENGINE: generic channel status v2" changed the interface for
how dma channel progress is retrieved.  It inadvertently exported an internal
helper function ioat_tx_status() instead of ioat_dma_tx_status().  The latter
polls the hardware to get the latest completion state, while the helper just
evaluates the current state without touching hardware.  The effect is that we
end up waiting for completion timeouts or descriptor allocation errors before
the completion state is updated.

iperf (before fix):
[SUM]  0.0-41.3 sec   364 MBytes  73.9 Mbits/sec

iperf (after fix):
[SUM]  0.0- 4.5 sec   499 MBytes   940 Mbits/sec

This is a regression starting with 2.6.35.

Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: Jesse Brandeburg <jesse.brandeburg@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@stericsson.com>
Cc: Maciej Sosnowski <maciej.sosnowski@intel.com>
Reported-by: Richard Scobie <richard@sauce.co.nz>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>