linux: Fix generic struct_stat for 64 bit time (BZ# 29657)

The generic Linux struct_stat misses the conditionals to use
bits/struct_stat_time64_helper.h in the __USE_TIME_BITS64 for
architecture that uses __TIMESIZE == 32 (currently csky and nios2).

Since newer ports should not support 32 bit time_t, the generic
implementation should be used as default.

For arm, hppa, and sh a copy of default struct_stat is added,
while for csky and nios a new one based on generic is used, along
with conditionals to use bits/struct_stat_time64_helper.h.

The default struct_stat is also replaced with the generic one.

Checked on aarch64-linux-gnu and arm-linux-gnueabihf.

(cherry picked from commit 7a6ca82f)