Alexei Starovoitov says:

====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2021-11-01

We've added 181 non-merge commits during the last 28 day(s) which contain
a total of 280 files changed, 11791 insertions(+), 5879 deletions(-).

The main changes are:

1) Fix bpf verifier propagation of 64-bit bounds, from Alexei.

2) Parallelize bpf test_progs, from Yucong and Andrii.

3) Deprecate various libbpf apis including af_xdp, from Andrii, Hengqi, Magnus.

4) Improve bpf selftests on s390, from Ilya.

5) bloomfilter bpf map type, from Joanne.

6) Big improvements to JIT tests especially on Mips, from Johan.

7) Support kernel module function calls from bpf, from Kumar.

8) Support typeless and weak ksym in light skeleton, from Kumar.

9) Disallow unprivileged bpf by default, from Pawan.

10) BTF_KIND_DECL_TAG support, from Yonghong.

11) Various bpftool cleanups, from Quentin.

* https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (181 commits)
  libbpf: Deprecate AF_XDP support
  kbuild: Unify options for BTF generation for vmlinux and modules
  selftests/bpf: Add a testcase for 64-bit bounds propagation issue.
  bpf: Fix propagation of signed bounds from 64-bit min/max into 32-bit.
  bpf: Fix propagation of bounds from 64-bit min/max into 32-bit and var_off.
  selftests/bpf: Fix also no-alu32 strobemeta selftest
  bpf: Add missing map_delete_elem method to bloom filter map
  selftests/bpf: Add bloom map success test for userspace calls
  bpf: Add alignment padding for "map_extra" + consolidate holes
  bpf: Bloom filter map naming fixups
  selftests/bpf: Add test cases for struct_ops prog
  bpf: Add dummy BPF STRUCT_OPS for test purpose
  bpf: Factor out helpers for ctx access checking
  bpf: Factor out a helper to prepare trampoline for struct_ops prog
  selftests, bpf: Fix broken riscv build
  riscv, libbpf: Add RISC-V (RV64) support to bpf_tracing.h
  tools, build: Add RISC-V to HOSTARCH parsing
  riscv, bpf: Increase the maximum number of iterations
  selftests, bpf: Add one test for sockmap with strparser
  selftests, bpf: Fix test_txmsg_ingress_parser error
  ...
====================

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211102013123.9005-1-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com


Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

James Prestwood says:

====================
Make neighbor eviction controllable by userspace
====================

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211101173630.300969-1-prestwoj@gmail.com


Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

This tests the sysctl options for ARP/ND:

/net/ipv4/conf/<iface>/arp_evict_nocarrier
/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_evict_nocarrier
/net/ipv6/conf/<iface>/ndisc_evict_nocarrier
/net/ipv6/conf/all/ndisc_evict_nocarrier

Signed-off-by: James Prestwood <prestwoj@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

In most situations the neighbor discovery cache should be cleared on a
NOCARRIER event which is currently done unconditionally. But for wireless
roams the neighbor discovery cache can and should remain intact since
the underlying network has not changed.

This patch introduces a sysctl option ndisc_evict_nocarrier which can
be disabled by a wireless supplicant during a roam. This allows packets
to be sent after a roam immediately without having to wait for
neighbor discovery.

A user reported roughly a 1 second delay after a roam before packets
could be sent out (note, on IPv4). This delay was due to the ARP
cache being cleared. During testing of this same scenario using IPv6
no delay was noticed, but regardless there is no reason to clear
the ndisc cache for wireless roams.

Signed-off-by: James Prestwood <prestwoj@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

This change introduces a new sysctl parameter, arp_evict_nocarrier.
When set (default) the ARP cache will be cleared on a NOCARRIER event.
This new option has been defaulted to '1' which maintains existing
behavior.

Clearing the ARP cache on NOCARRIER is relatively new, introduced by:

commit 859bd2ef
Author: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Date:   Thu Oct 11 20:33:49 2018 -0700

    net: Evict neighbor entries on carrier down

The reason for this changes is to prevent the ARP cache from being
cleared when a wireless device roams. Specifically for wireless roams
the ARP cache should not be cleared because the underlying network has not
changed. Clearing the ARP cache in this case can introduce significant
delays sending out packets after a roam.

A user reported such a situation here:

https://lore.kernel.org/linux-wireless/CACsRnHWa47zpx3D1oDq9JYnZWniS8yBwW1h0WAVZ6vrbwL_S0w@mail.gmail.com/



After some investigation it was found that the kernel was holding onto
packets until ARP finished which resulted in this 1 second delay. It
was also found that the first ARP who-has was never responded to,
which is actually what caues the delay. This change is more or less
working around this behavior, but again, there is no reason to clear
the cache on a roam anyways.

As for the unanswered who-has, we know the packet made it OTA since
it was seen while monitoring. Why it never received a response is
unknown. In any case, since this is a problem on the AP side of things
all that can be done is to work around it until it is solved.

Some background on testing/reproducing the packet delay:

Hardware:
 - 2 access points configured for Fast BSS Transition (Though I don't
   see why regular reassociation wouldn't have the same behavior)
 - Wireless station running IWD as supplicant
 - A device on network able to respond to pings (I used one of the APs)

Procedure:
 - Connect to first AP
 - Ping once to establish an ARP entry
 - Start a tcpdump
 - Roam to second AP
 - Wait for operstate UP event, and note the timestamp
 - Start pinging

Results:

Below is the tcpdump after UP. It was recorded the interface went UP at
10:42:01.432875.

10:42:01.461871 ARP, Request who-has 192.168.254.1 tell 192.168.254.71, length 28
10:42:02.497976 ARP, Request who-has 192.168.254.1 tell 192.168.254.71, length 28
10:42:02.507162 ARP, Reply 192.168.254.1 is-at ac:86:74:55:b0:20, length 46
10:42:02.507185 IP 192.168.254.71 > 192.168.254.1: ICMP echo request, id 52792, seq 1, length 64
10:42:02.507205 IP 192.168.254.71 > 192.168.254.1: ICMP echo request, id 52792, seq 2, length 64
10:42:02.507212 IP 192.168.254.71 > 192.168.254.1: ICMP echo request, id 52792, seq 3, length 64
10:42:02.507219 IP 192.168.254.71 > 192.168.254.1: ICMP echo request, id 52792, seq 4, length 64
10:42:02.507225 IP 192.168.254.71 > 192.168.254.1: ICMP echo request, id 52792, seq 5, length 64
10:42:02.507232 IP 192.168.254.71 > 192.168.254.1: ICMP echo request, id 52792, seq 6, length 64
10:42:02.515373 IP 192.168.254.1 > 192.168.254.71: ICMP echo reply, id 52792, seq 1, length 64
10:42:02.521399 IP 192.168.254.1 > 192.168.254.71: ICMP echo reply, id 52792, seq 2, length 64
10:42:02.521612 IP 192.168.254.1 > 192.168.254.71: ICMP echo reply, id 52792, seq 3, length 64
10:42:02.521941 IP 192.168.254.1 > 192.168.254.71: ICMP echo reply, id 52792, seq 4, length 64
10:42:02.522419 IP 192.168.254.1 > 192.168.254.71: ICMP echo reply, id 52792, seq 5, length 64
10:42:02.523085 IP 192.168.254.1 > 192.168.254.71: ICMP echo reply, id 52792, seq 6, length 64

You can see the first ARP who-has went out very quickly after UP, but
was never responded to. Nearly a second later the kernel retries and
gets a response. Only then do the ping packets go out. If an ARP entry
is manually added prior to UP (after the cache is cleared) it is seen
that the first ping is never responded to, so its not only an issue with
ARP but with data packets in general.

As mentioned prior, the wireless interface was also monitored to verify
the ping/ARP packet made it OTA which was observed to be true.

Signed-off-by: James Prestwood <prestwoj@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

Deprecate AF_XDP support in libbpf ([0]). This has been moved to
libxdp as it is a better fit for that library. The AF_XDP support only
uses the public libbpf functions and can therefore just use libbpf as
a library from libxdp. The libxdp APIs are exactly the same so it
should just be linking with libxdp instead of libbpf for the AF_XDP
functionality. If not, please submit a bug report. Linking with both
libraries is supported but make sure you link in the correct order so
that the new functions in libxdp are used instead of the deprecated
ones in libbpf.

Libxdp can be found at https://github.com/xdp-project/xdp-tools.

  [0] Closes: https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf/issues/270



Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211029090111.4733-1-magnus.karlsson@gmail.com

Using new PAHOLE_FLAGS variable to pass extra arguments to
pahole for both vmlinux and modules BTF data generation.

Adding new scripts/pahole-flags.sh script that detect and
prints pahole options.

[ fixed issues found by kernel test robot ]

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211029125729.70002-1-jolsa@kernel.org

./test_progs-no_alu32 -vv -t twfw

Before the 64-bit_into_32-bit fix:
19: (25) if r1 > 0x3f goto pc+6
 R1_w=inv(id=0,umax_value=63,var_off=(0x0; 0xff),s32_max_value=255,u32_max_value=255)

and eventually:

invalid access to map value, value_size=8 off=7 size=8
R6 max value is outside of the allowed memory range
libbpf: failed to load object 'no_alu32/twfw.o'

After the fix:
19: (25) if r1 > 0x3f goto pc+6
 R1_w=inv(id=0,umax_value=63,var_off=(0x0; 0x3f))

verif_twfw:OK

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211101222153.78759-3-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com

Similar to unsigned bounds propagation fix signed bounds.
The 'Fixes' tag is a hint. There is no security bug here.
The verifier was too conservative.

Fixes: 3f50f132

 ("bpf: Verifier, do explicit ALU32 bounds tracking")
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211101222153.78759-2-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com

Before this fix:
166: (b5) if r2 <= 0x1 goto pc+22
from 166 to 189: R2=invP(id=1,umax_value=1,var_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff))

After this fix:
166: (b5) if r2 <= 0x1 goto pc+22
from 166 to 189: R2=invP(id=1,umax_value=1,var_off=(0x0; 0x1))

While processing BPF_JLE the reg_set_min_max() would set true_reg->umax_value = 1
and call __reg_combine_64_into_32(true_reg).

Without the fix it would not pass the condition:
if (__reg64_bound_u32(reg->umin_value) && __reg64_bound_u32(reg->umax_value))

since umin_value == 0 at this point.
Before commit 10bf4e83 the umin was incorrectly ingored.
The commit 10bf4e83 fixed the correctness issue, but pessimized
propagation of 64-bit min max into 32-bit min max and corresponding var_off.

Fixes: 10bf4e83

 ("bpf: Fix propagation of 32 bit unsigned bounds from 64 bit bounds")
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211101222153.78759-1-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com

In one if branch, (ec->rx_coalesce_usecs != 0) is checked.  When it is
checked again in two more places, it is always false and has no effect
on the whole check expression.  We should remove it in both places.

In another if branch, (ec->use_adaptive_rx_coalesce != 0) is checked.
When it is checked again, it is always false.  We should remove the
entire branch with it.

In addition we might as well let C precedence dictate by getting rid of
two pairs of parentheses in the neighboring lines in order to keep
expressions on both sides of '||' in balance with checkpatch warning
silenced.

Signed-off-by: Jean Sacren <sakiwit@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211031012728.8325-1-sakiwit@gmail.com


Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

Talal Ahmad says:

====================
Accurate Memory Charging For MSG_ZEROCOPY

This series improves the accuracy of msg_zerocopy memory accounting.
At present, when msg_zerocopy is used memory is charged twice for the
data - once when user space allocates it, and then again within
__zerocopy_sg_from_iter. The memory charging in the kernel is excessive
because data is held in user pages and is never actually copied to skb
fragments. This leads to incorrectly inflated memory statistics for
programs passing MSG_ZEROCOPY.

We reduce this inaccuracy by introducing the notion of "pure" zerocopy
SKBs - where all the frags in the SKB are backed by pinned userspace
pages, and none are backed by copied pages. For such SKBs, tracked via
the new SKBFL_PURE_ZEROCOPY flag, we elide sk_mem_charge/uncharge
calls, leading to more accurate accounting.

However, SKBs can also be coalesced by the stack at present,
potentially leading to "impure" SKBs. We restrict this coalescing so
it can only happen within the sendmsg() system call itself, for the
most recently allocated SKB. While this can lead to a small degree of
double-charging of memory, this case does not arise often in practice
for workloads that set MSG_ZEROCOPY.

Testing verified that memory usage in the kernel is lowered.
Instrumentation with counters also showed that accounting at time
charging and uncharging is balanced.
====================

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211030020542.3870542-1-mailtalalahmad@gmail.com


Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

Track skbs with only zerocopy data and avoid charging them to kernel
memory to correctly account the memory utilization for msg_zerocopy.
All of the data in such skbs is held in user pages which are already
accounted to user. Before this change, they are charged again in
kernel in __zerocopy_sg_from_iter. The charging in kernel is
excessive because data is not being copied into skb frags. This
excessive charging can lead to kernel going into memory pressure
state which impacts all sockets in the system adversely. Mark pure
zerocopy skbs with a SKBFL_PURE_ZEROCOPY flag and remove
charge/uncharge for data in such skbs.

Initially, an skb is marked pure zerocopy when it is empty and in
zerocopy path. skb can then change from a pure zerocopy skb to mixed
data skb (zerocopy and copy data) if it is at tail of write queue and
there is room available in it and non-zerocopy data is being sent in
the next sendmsg call. At this time sk_mem_charge is done for the pure
zerocopied data and the pure zerocopy flag is unmarked. We found that
this happens very rarely on workloads that pass MSG_ZEROCOPY.

A pure zerocopy skb can later be coalesced into normal skb if they are
next to each other in queue but this patch prevents coalescing from
happening. This avoids complexity of charging when skb downgrades from
pure zerocopy to mixed. This is also rare.

In sk_wmem_free_skb, if it is a pure zerocopy skb, an sk_mem_uncharge
for SKB_TRUESIZE(MAX_TCP_HEADER) is done for sk_mem_charge in
tcp_skb_entail for an skb without data.

Testing with the msg_zerocopy.c benchmark between two hosts(100G nics)
with zerocopy showed that before this patch the 'sock' variable in
memory.stat for cgroup2 that tracks sum of sk_forward_alloc,
sk_rmem_alloc and sk_wmem_queued is around 1822720 and with this
change it is 0. This is due to no charge to sk_forward_alloc for
zerocopy data and shows memory utilization for kernel is lowered.

Signed-off-by: Talal Ahmad <talalahmad@google.com>
Acked-by: Arjun Roy <arjunroy@google.com>
Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

sk_wmem_free_skb() is only used by TCP.

Rename it to make this clear, and move its declaration to
include/net/tcp.h

Signed-off-by: Talal Ahmad <talalahmad@google.com>
Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Acked-by: Arjun Roy <arjunroy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

Build bot points out that I missed initializing ret
after refactoring.

Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Fixes: 1c401078 ("netdevsim: move details of vf config to dev")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211101221845.3188490-1-kuba@kernel.org


Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

Previous fix aded bpf_clamp_umax() helper use to re-validate boundaries.
While that works correctly, it introduces more branches, which blows up
past 1 million instructions in no-alu32 variant of strobemeta selftests.

Switching len variable from u32 to u64 also fixes the issue and reduces
the number of validated instructions, so use that instead. Fix this
patch and bpf_clamp_umax() removed, both alu32 and no-alu32 selftests
pass.

Fixes: 0133c204

 ("selftests/bpf: Fix strobemeta selftest regression")
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211101230118.1273019-1-andrii@kernel.org

Without it, kernel crashes in map_delete_elem(), as reported
by syzbot.

BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
PGD 72c97067 P4D 72c97067 PUD 1e20c067 PMD 0
Oops: 0010 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN
CPU: 0 PID: 6518 Comm: syz-executor196 Not tainted 5.15.0-rc3-syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
RIP: 0010:0x0
Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at RIP 0xffffffffffffffd6.
RSP: 0018:ffffc90002bafcb8 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: 1ffff92000575f9f RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 1ffffffff1327aba RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff888025a30c00
RBP: ffffc90002baff08 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000001
R10: ffffffff818525d8 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffffff8993d560
R13: ffff888025a30c00 R14: ffff888024bc0000 R15: 0000000000000000
FS:  0000555557491300(0000) GS:ffff8880b9c00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: ffffffffffffffd6 CR3: 0000000070189000 CR4: 00000000003506f0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
 map_delete_elem kernel/bpf/syscall.c:1220 [inline]
 __sys_bpf+0x34f1/0x5ee0 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:4606
 __do_sys_bpf kernel/bpf/syscall.c:4719 [inline]
 __se_sys_bpf kernel/bpf/syscall.c:4717 [inline]
 __x64_sys_bpf+0x75/0xb0 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:4717
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]

Fixes: 9330986c

 ("bpf: Add bloom filter map implementation")
Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211031171353.4092388-1-eric.dumazet@gmail.com

Joanne Koong says:

====================

There are 3 patches in this patchset:

1/3 - Bloom filter naming fixups (kernel/bpf/bloom_filter.c)

2/3 - Add alignment padding for map_extra, rearrange fields in
bpf_map struct to consolidate holes

3/3 - Bloom filter tests (prog_tests/bloom_filter_map):
Add test for successful userspace calls, some refactoring to
use bpf_create_map instead of bpf_create_map_xattr

v1 -> v2:
    * In prog_tests/bloom_filter_map: remove unneeded line break,
	also change the inner_map_test to use bpf_create_map instead
	of bpf_create_map_xattr.
    * Add acked-bys to commit messages
====================

Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

This patch has two changes:
1) Adds a new function "test_success_cases" to test
successfully creating + adding + looking up a value
in a bloom filter map from the userspace side.

2) Use bpf_create_map instead of bpf_create_map_xattr in
the "test_fail_cases" and test_inner_map to make the
code look cleaner.

Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannekoong@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211029224909.1721024-4-joannekoong@fb.com

This patch makes 2 changes regarding alignment padding
for the "map_extra" field.

1) In the kernel header, "map_extra" and "btf_value_type_id"
are rearranged to consolidate the hole.

Before:
struct bpf_map {
	...
        u32		max_entries;	/*    36     4	*/
        u32		map_flags;	/*    40     4	*/

        /* XXX 4 bytes hole, try to pack */

        u64		map_extra;	/*    48     8	*/
        int		spin_lock_off;	/*    56     4	*/
        int		timer_off;	/*    60     4	*/
        /* --- cacheline 1 boundary (64 bytes) --- */
        u32		id;		/*    64     4	*/
        int		numa_node;	/*    68     4	*/
	...
        bool		frozen;		/*   117     1	*/

        /* XXX 10 bytes hole, try to pack */

        /* --- cacheline 2 boundary (128 bytes) --- */
	...
        struct work_struct	work;	/*   144    72	*/

        /* --- cacheline 3 boundary (192 bytes) was 24 bytes ago --- */
	struct mutex	freeze_mutex;	/*   216   144 	*/

        /* --- cacheline 5 boundary (320 bytes) was 40 bytes ago --- */
        u64		writecnt; 	/*   360     8	*/

    /* size: 384, cachelines: 6, members: 26 */
    /* sum members: 354, holes: 2, sum holes: 14 */
    /* padding: 16 */
    /* forced alignments: 2, forced holes: 1, sum forced holes: 10 */

} __attribute__((__aligned__(64)));

After:
struct bpf_map {
	...
        u32		max_entries;	/*    36     4	*/
        u64		map_extra;	/*    40     8 	*/
        u32		map_flags;	/*    48     4	*/
        int		spin_lock_off;	/*    52     4	*/
        int		timer_off;	/*    56     4	*/
        u32		id;		/*    60     4	*/

        /* --- cacheline 1 boundary (64 bytes) --- */
        int		numa_node;	/*    64     4	*/
	...
	bool		frozen		/*   113     1  */

        /* XXX 14 bytes hole, try to pack */

        /* --- cacheline 2 boundary (128 bytes) --- */
	...
        struct work_struct	work;	/*   144    72	*/

        /* --- cacheline 3 boundary (192 bytes) was 24 bytes ago --- */
        struct mutex	freeze_mutex;	/*   216   144	*/

        /* --- cacheline 5 boundary (320 bytes) was 40 bytes ago --- */
        u64		writecnt;       /*   360     8	*/

    /* size: 384, cachelines: 6, members: 26 */
    /* sum members: 354, holes: 1, sum holes: 14 */
    /* padding: 16 */
    /* forced alignments: 2, forced holes: 1, sum forced holes: 14 */

} __attribute__((__aligned__(64)));

2) Add alignment padding to the bpf_map_info struct
More details can be found in commit 36f9814a

 ("bpf: fix uapi hole
for 32 bit compat applications")

Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannekoong@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211029224909.1721024-3-joannekoong@fb.com

This patch has two changes in the kernel bloom filter map
implementation:

1) Change the names of map-ops functions to include the
"bloom_map" prefix.

As Martin pointed out on a previous patchset, having generic
map-ops names may be confusing in tracing and in perf-report.

2) Drop the "& 0xF" when getting nr_hash_funcs, since we
already ascertain that no other bits in map_extra beyond the
first 4 bits can be set.

Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannekoong@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211029224909.1721024-2-joannekoong@fb.com

Hou Tao says:

====================

Hi,

Currently the test of BPF STRUCT_OPS depends on the specific bpf
implementation (e.g, tcp_congestion_ops), but it can not cover all
basic functionalities (e.g, return value handling), so introduce
a dummy BPF STRUCT_OPS for test purpose.

Instead of loading a userspace-implemeted bpf_dummy_ops map into
kernel and calling the specific function by writing to sysfs provided
by bpf_testmode.ko, only loading bpf_dummy_ops related prog into
kernel and calling these prog by bpf_prog_test_run(). The latter
is more flexible and has no dependency on extra kernel module.

Now the return value handling is supported by test_1(...) ops,
and passing multiple arguments is supported by test_2(...) ops.
If more is needed, test_x(...) ops can be added afterwards.

Comments are always welcome.
Regards,
Hou

Change Log:
v4:
 * add Acked-by tags in patch 1~4
 * patch 2: remove unncessary comments and update commit message
            accordingly
 * patch 4: remove unnecessary nr checking in dummy_ops_init_args()

v3: https://www.spinics.net/lists/bpf/msg48303.html
 * rebase on bpf-next
 * address comments for Martin, mainly include: merge patch 3 &
   patch 4 in v2, fix names of btf ctx access check helpers,
   handle CONFIG_NET, fix leak in dummy_ops_init_args(), and
   simplify bpf_dummy_init()
 * patch 4: use a loop to check args in test_dummy_multiple_args()

v2: https://www.spinics.net/lists/bpf/msg47948.html
 * rebase on bpf-next
 * add test_2(...) ops to test the passing of multiple arguments
 * a new patch (patch #2) is added to factor out ctx access helpers
 * address comments from Martin & Andrii

v1: https://www.spinics.net/lists/bpf/msg46787.html

RFC: https://www.spinics.net/lists/bpf/msg46117.html


====================

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

Running a BPF_PROG_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS prog for dummy_st_ops::test_N()
through bpf_prog_test_run(). Four test cases are added:
(1) attach dummy_st_ops should fail
(2) function return value of bpf_dummy_ops::test_1() is expected
(3) pointer argument of bpf_dummy_ops::test_1() works as expected
(4) multiple arguments passed to bpf_dummy_ops::test_2() are correct

Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211025064025.2567443-5-houtao1@huawei.com

Currently the test of BPF STRUCT_OPS depends on the specific bpf
implementation of tcp_congestion_ops, but it can not cover all
basic functionalities (e.g, return value handling), so introduce
a dummy BPF STRUCT_OPS for test purpose.

Loading a bpf_dummy_ops implementation from userspace is prohibited,
and its only purpose is to run BPF_PROG_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS program
through bpf(BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN). Now programs for test_1() & test_2()
are supported. The following three cases are exercised in
bpf_dummy_struct_ops_test_run():

(1) test and check the value returned from state arg in test_1(state)
The content of state is copied from userspace pointer and copied back
after calling test_1(state). The user pointer is saved in an u64 array
and the array address is passed through ctx_in.

(2) test and check the return value of test_1(NULL)
Just simulate the case in which an invalid input argument is passed in.

(3) test multiple arguments passing in test_2(state, ...)
5 arguments are passed through ctx_in in form of u64 array. The first
element of array is userspace pointer of state and others 4 arguments
follow.

Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211025064025.2567443-4-houtao1@huawei.com

Factor out two helpers to check the read access of ctx for raw tp
and BTF function. bpf_tracing_ctx_access() is used to check
the read access to argument is valid, and bpf_tracing_btf_ctx_access()
checks whether the btf type of argument is valid besides the checking
of argument read. bpf_tracing_btf_ctx_access() will be used by the
following patch.

Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211025064025.2567443-3-houtao1@huawei.com

Factor out a helper bpf_struct_ops_prepare_trampoline() to prepare
trampoline for BPF_PROG_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS prog. It will be used by
.test_run callback in following patch.

Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211025064025.2567443-2-houtao1@huawei.com

This patch is closely related to commit 6016df8f

 ("selftests/bpf:
Fix broken riscv build"). When clang includes the system include
directories, but targeting BPF program, __BITS_PER_LONG defaults to
32, unless explicitly set. Work around this problem, by explicitly
setting __BITS_PER_LONG to __riscv_xlen.

Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211028161057.520552-5-bjorn@kernel.org

Add macros for 64-bit RISC-V PT_REGS to bpf_tracing.h.

Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211028161057.520552-4-bjorn@kernel.org

Add RISC-V to the HOSTARCH parsing, so that ARCH is "riscv", and not
"riscv32" or "riscv64".

This affects the perf and libbpf builds, so that arch specific
includes are correctly picked up for RISC-V.

Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211028161057.520552-3-bjorn@kernel.org

Now that BPF programs can be up to 1M instructions, it is not uncommon
that a program requires more than the current 16 iterations to
converge.

Bump it to 32, which is enough for selftests/bpf, and test_bpf.ko.

Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211028161057.520552-2-bjorn@kernel.org

Add the test to check sockmap with strparser is working well.

Signed-off-by: Liu Jian <liujian56@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211029141216.211899-3-liujian56@huawei.com

After "skmsg: lose offset info in sk_psock_skb_ingress", the test case
with ktls failed. This because ktls parser(tls_read_size) return value
is 285 not 256.

The case like this:

	tls_sk1 --> redir_sk --> tls_sk2

tls_sk1 sent out 512 bytes data, after tls related processing redir_sk
recved 570 btyes data, and redirect 512 (skb_use_parser) bytes data to
tls_sk2; but tls_sk2 needs 285 * 2 bytes data, receive timeout occurred.

Signed-off-by: Liu Jian <liujian56@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211029141216.211899-2-liujian56@huawei.com

If sockmap enable strparser, there are lose offset info in
sk_psock_skb_ingress(). If the length determined by parse_msg function is not
skb->len, the skb will be converted to sk_msg multiple times, and userspace
app will get the data multiple times.

Fix this by get the offset and length from strp_msg. And as Cong suggested,
add one bit in skb->_sk_redir to distinguish enable or disable strparser.

Fixes: 604326b4

 ("bpf, sockmap: convert to generic sk_msg interface")
Signed-off-by: Liu Jian <liujian56@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Cong Wang <cong.wang@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211029141216.211899-1-liujian56@huawei.com

After most recent nightly Clang update strobemeta selftests started
failing with the following error (relevant portion of assembly included):

  1624: (85) call bpf_probe_read_user_str#114
  1625: (bf) r1 = r0
  1626: (18) r2 = 0xfffffffe
  1628: (5f) r1 &= r2
  1629: (55) if r1 != 0x0 goto pc+7
  1630: (07) r9 += 104
  1631: (6b) *(u16 *)(r9 +0) = r0
  1632: (67) r0 <<= 32
  1633: (77) r0 >>= 32
  1634: (79) r1 = *(u64 *)(r10 -456)
  1635: (0f) r1 += r0
  1636: (7b) *(u64 *)(r10 -456) = r1
  1637: (79) r1 = *(u64 *)(r10 -368)
  1638: (c5) if r1 s< 0x1 goto pc+778
  1639: (bf) r6 = r8
  1640: (0f) r6 += r7
  1641: (b4) w1 = 0
  1642: (6b) *(u16 *)(r6 +108) = r1
  1643: (79) r3 = *(u64 *)(r10 -352)
  1644: (79) r9 = *(u64 *)(r10 -456)
  1645: (bf) r1 = r9
  1646: (b4) w2 = 1
  1647: (85) call bpf_probe_read_user_str#114

  R1 unbounded memory access, make sure to bounds check any such access

In the above code r0 and r1 are implicitly related. Clang knows that,
but verifier isn't able to infer this relationship.

Yonghong Song narrowed down this "regression" in code generation to
a recent Clang optimization change ([0]), which for BPF target generates
code pattern that BPF verifier can't handle and loses track of register
boundaries.

This patch works around the issue by adding an BPF assembly-based helper
that helps to prove to the verifier that upper bound of the register is
a given constant by controlling the exact share of generated BPF
instruction sequence. This fixes the immediate issue for strobemeta
selftest.

  [0] https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/acabad9ff6bf13e00305d9d8621ee8eafc1f8b08



Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211029182907.166910-1-andrii@kernel.org

Disabling unprivileged BPF would help prevent unprivileged users from
creating certain conditions required for potential speculative execution
side-channel attacks on unmitigated affected hardware.

A deep dive on such attacks and current mitigations is available here [0].

Sync with what many distros are currently applying already, and disable
unprivileged BPF by default. An admin can enable this at runtime, if
necessary, as described in 08389d88 ("bpf: Add kconfig knob for
disabling unpriv bpf by default").

  [0] "BPF and Spectre: Mitigating transient execution attacks", Daniel Borkmann, eBPF Summit '21
      https://ebpf.io/summit-2021-slides/eBPF_Summit_2021-Keynote-Daniel_Borkmann-BPF_and_Spectre.pdf



Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/0ace9ce3f97656d5f62d11093ad7ee81190c3c25.1635535215.git.pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com

Tony Lu says:

====================
Tracepoints for SMC

This patch set introduces tracepoints for SMC, including the tracepoints
basic code. The tracepoitns would help us to track SMC's behaviors by
automatic tools, or other BPF tools, and zero overhead if not enabled.

Compared with kprobe and other dymatic tools, the tracepoints are
considered as stable API, and less overhead for tracing with easy-to-use
API.
====================

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

SMC-R link down event is important to help us find links' issues, we
should track this event, especially in the single nic mode, which means
upper layer connection would be shut down. Then find out the direct
link-down reason in time, not only increased the counter, also the
location of the code who triggered this event.

Signed-off-by: Tony Lu <tonylu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Wen Gu <guwen@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This introduce two tracepoints for smc tx and rx msg to help us
diagnosis issues of data path. These two tracepoitns don't cover the
path of CORK or MSG_MORE in tx, just the top half of data path.

Signed-off-by: Tony Lu <tonylu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Wen Gu <guwen@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This introduces tracepoint for smc fallback to TCP, so that we can track
which connection and why it fallbacks, and map the clcsocks' pointer with
/proc/net/tcp to find more details about TCP connections. Compared with
kprobe or other dynamic tracing, tracepoints are stable and easy to use.

Signed-off-by: Tony Lu <tonylu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Wen Gu <guwen@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Taehee Yoo says:

====================
amt: add initial driver for Automatic Multicast Tunneling (AMT)

This is an implementation of AMT(Automatic Multicast Tunneling), RFC 7450.
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7450



This implementation supports IGMPv2, IGMPv3, MLDv1, MLDv2, and IPv4
underlay.

 Summary of RFC 7450
The purpose of this protocol is to provide multicast tunneling.
The main use-case of this protocol is to provide delivery multicast
traffic from a multicast-enabled network to sites that lack multicast
connectivity to the source network.
There are two roles in AMT protocol, Gateway, and Relay.
The main purpose of Gateway mode is to forward multicast listening
information(IGMP, MLD) to the source.
The main purpose of Relay mode is to forward multicast data to listeners.
These multicast traffics(IGMP, MLD, multicast data packets) are tunneled.

Listeners are located behind Gateway endpoint.
But gateway itself can be a listener too.
Senders are located behind Relay endpoint.

    ___________       _________       _______       ________
   |           |     |         |     |       |     |        |
   | Listeners <-----> Gateway <-----> Relay <-----> Source |
   |___________|     |_________|     |_______|     |________|
      IGMP/MLD---------(encap)----------->
         <-------------(decap)--------(encap)------Multicast Data

 Usage of AMT interface
1. Create gateway interface
ip link add amtg type amt mode gateway local 10.0.0.1 discovery 10.0.0.2 \
dev gw1_rt gateway_port 2268 relay_port 2268

2. Create Relay interface
ip link add amtr type amt mode relay local 10.0.0.2 dev relay_rt \
relay_port 2268 max_tunnels 4

v1 -> v2:
 - Eliminate sparse warnings.
   - Use bool type instead of __be16 for identifying v4/v6 protocol.

v2 -> v3:
 - Fix compile warning due to unsed variable.
 - Add missing spinlock comment.
 - Update help message of amt in Kconfig.

v3 -> v4:
 - Split patch.
 - Use CHECKSUM_NONE instead of CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY.
 - Fix compile error.

v4 -> v5:
 - Remove unnecessary rcu_read_lock().
 - Remove unnecessary amt_change_mtu().
 - Change netlink error message.
 - Add validation for IFLA_AMT_LOCAL_IP and IFLA_AMT_DISCOVERY_IP.
 - Add comments in amt.h.
 - Add missing dev_put() in error path of amt_newlink().
 - Fix typo.
 - Add BUILD_BUG_ON() in amt_smb_cb().
 - Use macro instead of magic values.
 - Use kzalloc() instead of kmalloc().
 - Add selftest script.

v5 -> v6:
 - Reset remote_ip in amt_dev_stop().

v6 -> v7:
 - Fix compile error.
====================

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>