/* Background. */
For a very long time, extending openat(2) with new features has been
incredibly frustrating. This stems from the fact that openat(2) is
possibly the most famous counter-example to the mantra "don't silently
accept garbage from userspace" -- it doesn't check whether unknown flags
are present[1].

This means that (generally) the addition of new flags to openat(2) has
been fraught with backwards-compatibility issues (O_TMPFILE has to be
defined as __O_TMPFILE|O_DIRECTORY|[O_RDWR or O_WRONLY] to ensure old
kernels gave errors, since it's insecure to silently ignore the
flag[2]). All new security-related flags therefore have a tough road to
being added to openat(2).

Userspace also has a hard time figuring out whether a particular flag is
supported on a particular kernel. While it is now possible with
contemporary kernels (thanks to [3]), older kernels will expose unknown
flag bits through fcntl(F_GETFL). Giving a clear -EINVAL during
openat(2) time matches ...

Allow LOOKUP_BENEATH and LOOKUP_IN_ROOT to safely permit ".." resolution
(in the case of LOOKUP_BENEATH the resolution will still fail if ".."
resolution would resolve a path outside of the root -- while
LOOKUP_IN_ROOT will chroot(2)-style scope it). Magic-link jumps are
still disallowed entirely[*].

As Jann explains[1,2], the need for this patch (and the original no-".."
restriction) is explained by observing there is a fairly easy-to-exploit
race condition with chroot(2) (and thus by extension LOOKUP_IN_ROOT and
LOOKUP_BENEATH if ".." is allowed) where a rename(2) of a path can be
used to "skip over" nd->root and thus escape to the filesystem above
nd->root.

  thread1 [attacker]:
    for (;;)
      renameat2(AT_FDCWD, "/a/b/c", AT_FDCWD, "/a/d", RENAME_EXCHANGE);
  thread2 [victim]:
    for (;;)
      openat2(dirb, "b/c/../../etc/shadow",
              { .flags = O_PATH, .resolve = RESOLVE_IN_ROOT } );

With fairly significant regularity, thread2 will resolve to
"/etc/shadow" rather than "/a/b/etc/shadow". There is also a similar
(though somewhat more privileged) attack using MS_MOVE.

With this patch, such cases will be detected *during* ".." resolution
and will return -EAGAIN for userspace to decide to either retry or abort
the lookup. It should be noted that ".." is the weak point of chroot(2)
-- walking *into* a subdirectory tautologically cannot result in you
walking *outside* nd->root (except through a bind-mount or magic-link).
There is also no other way for a directory's parent to change (which is
the primary worry with ".." resolution here) other than a rename or
MS_MOVE.

The primary reason for deferring to userspace with -EAGAIN is that an
in-kernel retry loop (or doing a path_is_under() check after re-taking
the relevant seqlocks) can become unreasonably expensive on machines
with lots of VFS activity (nfsd can cause lots of rename_lock updates).
Thus it should be up to userspace how many times they wish to retry the
lookup -- the selftests for this attack indicate that there is a ~35%
chance of the lookup succeeding on the first try even with an attacker
thrashing rename_lock.

A variant of the above attack is included in the selftests for
openat2(2) later in this patch series. I've run this test on several
machines for several days and no instances of a breakout were detected.
While this is not concrete proof that this is safe, when combined with
the above argument it should lend some trustworthiness to this
construction.

[*] It may be acceptable in the future to do a path_is_under() check for
    magic-links after they are resolved. However this seems unlikely to
    be a feature that people *really* need -- it can be added later if
    it turns out a lot of people want it.

[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAG48ez1jzNvxB+bfOBnERFGp=oMM0vHWuLD6EULmne3R6xa53w@mail.gmail.com/
[2]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAG48ez30WJhbsro2HOc_DR7V91M+hNFzBP5ogRMZaxbAORvqzg@mail.gmail.com/



Cc: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Suggested-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

/* Background. */
Container runtimes or other administrative management processes will
often interact with root filesystems while in the host mount namespace,
because the cost of doing a chroot(2) on every operation is too
prohibitive (especially in Go, which cannot safely use vfork). However,
a malicious program can trick the management process into doing
operations on files outside of the root filesystem through careful
crafting of symlinks.

Most programs that need this feature have attempted to make this process
safe, by doing all of the path resolution in userspace (with symlinks
being scoped to the root of the malicious root filesystem).
Unfortunately, this method is prone to foot-guns and usually such
implementations have subtle security bugs.

Thus, what userspace needs is a way to resolve a path as though it were
in a chroot(2) -- with all absolute symlinks being resolved relative to
the dirfd root (and ".." components being stuck under the dirfd root).
It is much simpler and more straight-forward to provide this
functionality in-kernel (because it can be done far more cheaply and
correctly).

More classical applications that also have this problem (which have
their own potentially buggy userspace path sanitisation code) include
web servers, archive extraction tools, network file servers, and so on.

/* Userspace API. */
LOOKUP_IN_ROOT will be exposed to userspace through openat2(2).

/* Semantics. */
Unlike most other LOOKUP flags (most notably LOOKUP_FOLLOW),
LOOKUP_IN_ROOT applies to all components of the path.

With LOOKUP_IN_ROOT, any path component which attempts to cross the
starting point of the pathname lookup (the dirfd passed to openat) will
remain at the starting point. Thus, all absolute paths and symlinks will
be scoped within the starting point.

There is a slight change in behaviour regarding pathnames -- if the
pathname is absolute then the dirfd is still used as the root of
resolution of LOOKUP_IN_ROOT is specified (this is to avoid obvious
foot-guns, at the cost of a minor API inconsistency).

As with LOOKUP_BENEATH, Jann's security concern about ".."[1] applies to
LOOKUP_IN_ROOT -- therefore ".." resolution is blocked. This restriction
will be lifted in a future patch, but requires more work to ensure that
permitting ".." is done safely.

Magic-link jumps are also blocked, because they can beam the path lookup
across the starting point. It would be possible to detect and block
only the "bad" crossings with path_is_under() checks, but it's unclear
whether it makes sense to permit magic-links at all. However, userspace
is recommended to pass LOOKUP_NO_MAGICLINKS if they want to ensure that
magic-link crossing is entirely disabled.

/* Testing. */
LOOKUP_IN_ROOT is tested as part of the openat2(2) selftests.

[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAG48ez1jzNvxB+bfOBnERFGp=oMM0vHWuLD6EULmne3R6xa53w@mail.gmail.com/



Cc: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Signed-off-by: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

/* Background. */
There are many circumstances when userspace wants to resolve a path and
ensure that it doesn't go outside of a particular root directory during
resolution. Obvious examples include archive extraction tools, as well as
other security-conscious userspace programs. FreeBSD spun out O_BENEATH
from their Capsicum project[1,2], so it also seems reasonable to
implement similar functionality for Linux.

This is part of a refresh of Al's AT_NO_JUMPS patchset[3] (which was a
variation on David Drysdale's O_BENEATH patchset[4], which in turn was
based on the Capsicum project[5]).

/* Userspace API. */
LOOKUP_BENEATH will be exposed to userspace through openat2(2).

/* Semantics. */
Unlike most other LOOKUP flags (most notably LOOKUP_FOLLOW),
LOOKUP_BENEATH applies to all components of the path.

With LOOKUP_BENEATH, any path component which attempts to "escape" the
starting point of the filesystem lookup (the dirfd passed to openat)
will yield -EXDEV. Thus, all absolute paths and symlinks are disallowed.

Due to a security concern brought up by Jann[6], any ".." path
components are also blocked. This restriction will be lifted in a future
patch, but requires more work to ensure that permitting ".." is done
safely.

Magic-link jumps are also blocked, because they can beam the path lookup
across the starting point. It would be possible to detect and block
only the "bad" crossings with path_is_under() checks, but it's unclear
whether it makes sense to permit magic-links at all. However, userspace
is recommended to pass LOOKUP_NO_MAGICLINKS if they want to ensure that
magic-link crossing is entirely disabled.

/* Testing. */
LOOKUP_BENEATH is tested as part of the openat2(2) selftests.

[1]: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D2808
[2]: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D17547
[3]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20170429220414.GT29622@ZenIV.linux.org.uk/
[4]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1415094884-18349-1-git-send-email-drysdale@google.com/
[5]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1404124096-21445-1-git-send-email-drysdale@google.com/
[6]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAG48ez1jzNvxB+bfOBnERFGp=oMM0vHWuLD6EULmne3R6xa53w@mail.gmail.com/



Cc: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Suggested-by: David Drysdale <drysdale@google.com>
Suggested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Suggested-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

/* Background. */
The need to contain path operations within a mountpoint has been a
long-standing usecase that userspace has historically implemented
manually with liberal usage of stat(). find, rsync, tar and
many other programs implement these semantics -- but it'd be much
simpler to have a fool-proof way of refusing to open a path if it
crosses a mountpoint.

This is part of a refresh of Al's AT_NO_JUMPS patchset[1] (which was a
variation on David Drysdale's O_BENEATH patchset[2], which in turn was
based on the Capsicum project[3]).

/* Userspace API. */
LOOKUP_NO_XDEV will be exposed to userspace through openat2(2).

/* Semantics. */
Unlike most other LOOKUP flags (most notably LOOKUP_FOLLOW),
LOOKUP_NO_XDEV applies to all components of the path.

With LOOKUP_NO_XDEV, any path component which crosses a mount-point
during path resolution (including "..") will yield an -EXDEV. Absolute
paths, absolute symlinks, and magic-links will only yield an -EXDEV if
the jump involved changing mount-points.

/* Testing. */
LOOKUP_NO_XDEV is tested as part of the openat2(2) selftests.

[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20170429220414.GT29622@ZenIV.linux.org.uk/
[2]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1415094884-18349-1-git-send-email-drysdale@google.com/
[3]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1404124096-21445-1-git-send-email-drysdale@google.com/



Cc: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Suggested-by: David Drysdale <drysdale@google.com>
Suggested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Suggested-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

/* Background. */
There has always been a special class of symlink-like objects in procfs
(and a few other pseudo-filesystems) which allow for non-lexical
resolution of paths using nd_jump_link(). These "magic-links" do not
follow traditional mount namespace boundaries, and have been used
consistently in container escape attacks because they can be used to
trick unsuspecting privileged processes into resolving unexpected paths.

It is also non-trivial for userspace to unambiguously avoid resolving
magic-links, because they do not have a reliable indication that they
are a magic-link (in order to verify them you'd have to manually open
the path given by readlink(2) and then verify that the two file
descriptors reference the same underlying file, which is plagued with
possible race conditions or supplementary attack scenarios).

It would therefore be very helpful for userspace to be able to avoid
these symlinks easily, thus hopefully removing a tool from attackers'
toolboxes.

This is part of a refresh of Al's AT_NO_JUMPS patchset[1] (which was a
variation on David Drysdale's O_BENEATH patchset[2], which in turn was
based on the Capsicum project[3]).

/* Userspace API. */
LOOKUP_NO_MAGICLINKS will be exposed to userspace through openat2(2).

/* Semantics. */
Unlike most other LOOKUP flags (most notably LOOKUP_FOLLOW),
LOOKUP_NO_MAGICLINKS applies to all components of the path.

With LOOKUP_NO_MAGICLINKS, any magic-link path component encountered
during path resolution will yield -ELOOP. The handling of ~LOOKUP_FOLLOW
for a trailing magic-link is identical to LOOKUP_NO_SYMLINKS.

LOOKUP_NO_SYMLINKS implies LOOKUP_NO_MAGICLINKS.

/* Testing. */
LOOKUP_NO_MAGICLINKS is tested as part of the openat2(2) selftests.

[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20170429220414.GT29622@ZenIV.linux.org.uk/
[2]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1415094884-18349-1-git-send-email-drysdale@google.com/
[3]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1404124096-21445-1-git-send-email-drysdale@google.com/



Cc: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Suggested-by: David Drysdale <drysdale@google.com>
Suggested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Suggested-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

/* Background. */
Userspace cannot easily resolve a path without resolving symlinks, and
would have to manually resolve each path component with O_PATH and
O_NOFOLLOW. This is clearly inefficient, and can be fairly easy to screw
up (resulting in possible security bugs). Linus has mentioned that Git
has a particular need for this kind of flag[1]. It also resolves a
fairly long-standing perceived deficiency in O_NOFOLLOw -- that it only
blocks the opening of trailing symlinks.

This is part of a refresh of Al's AT_NO_JUMPS patchset[2] (which was a
variation on David Drysdale's O_BENEATH patchset[3], which in turn was
based on the Capsicum project[4]).

/* Userspace API. */
LOOKUP_NO_SYMLINKS will be exposed to userspace through openat2(2).

/* Semantics. */
Unlike most other LOOKUP flags (most notably LOOKUP_FOLLOW),
LOOKUP_NO_SYMLINKS applies to all components of the path.

With LOOKUP_NO_SYMLINKS, any symlink path component encountered during
path resolution will yield -ELOOP. If the trailing component is a
symlink (and no other components were symlinks), then O_PATH|O_NOFOLLOW
will not error out and will instead provide a handle to the trailing
symlink -- without resolving it.

/* Testing. */
LOOKUP_NO_SYMLINKS is tested as part of the openat2(2) selftests.

[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+55aFyOKM7DW7+0sdDFKdZFXgptb5r1id9=Wvhd8AgSP7qjwQ@mail.gmail.com/
[2]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20170429220414.GT29622@ZenIV.linux.org.uk/
[3]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1415094884-18349-1-git-send-email-drysdale@google.com/
[4]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1404124096-21445-1-git-send-email-drysdale@google.com/



Cc: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Suggested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

For LOOKUP_BENEATH and LOOKUP_IN_ROOT it is necessary to ensure that
set_root() is never called, and thus (for hardening purposes) it should
return an error rather than permit a breakout from the root. In
addition, move all of the repetitive set_root() calls to nd_jump_root().

Signed-off-by: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

In preparation for LOOKUP_NO_MAGICLINKS, it's necessary to add the
ability for nd_jump_link() to return an error which the corresponding
get_link() caller must propogate back up to the VFS.

Suggested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

ns_get_path() and ns_get_path_cb() only ever return either NULL or an
ERR_PTR. It is far more idiomatic to simply return an integer, and it
makes all of the callers of ns_get_path() more straightforward to read.

Fixes: e149ed2b

 ("take the targets of /proc/*/ns/* symlinks to separate fs")
Signed-off-by: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

It's over-zealous to return hard errors under RCU-walk here, given that
a REF-walk will be triggered for all other cases handling ".." under
RCU.

The original purpose of this check was to ensure that if a rename occurs
such that a directory is moved outside of the bind-mount which the
resolution started in, it would be detected and blocked to avoid being
able to mess with paths outside of the bind-mount. However, triggering a
new REF-walk is just as effective a solution.

Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Fixes: 397d425d

 ("vfs: Test for and handle paths that are unreachable from their mnt_root")
Suggested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Pull networking fixes from David Miller:

 1) More jumbo frame fixes in r8169, from Heiner Kallweit.

 2) Fix bpf build in minimal configuration, from Alexei Starovoitov.

 3) Use after free in slcan driver, from Jouni Hogander.

 4) Flower classifier port ranges don't work properly in the HW offload
    case, from Yoshiki Komachi.

 5) Use after free in hns3_nic_maybe_stop_tx(), from Yunsheng Lin.

 6) Out of bounds access in mqprio_dump(), from Vladyslav Tarasiuk.

 7) Fix flow dissection in dsa TX path, from Alexander Lobakin.

 8) Stale syncookie timestampe fixes from Guillaume Nault.

[ Did an evil merge to silence a warning introduced by this pull - Linus ]

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (84 commits)
  r8169: fix rtl_hw_jumbo_disable for RTL8168evl
  net_sched: validate TCA_KIND attribute in tc_chain_tmplt_add()
  r8169: add missing RX enabling for WoL on RTL8125
  vhost/vsock: accept only packets with the r...

Pull more SCSI updates from James Bottomley:
 "Eleven patches, all in drivers (no core changes) that are either minor
  cleanups or small fixes.

  They were late arriving, but still safe for -rc1"

* tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
  scsi: MAINTAINERS: Add the linux-scsi mailing list to the ISCSI entry
  scsi: megaraid_sas: Make poll_aen_lock static
  scsi: sd_zbc: Improve report zones error printout
  scsi: qla2xxx: Fix qla2x00_request_irqs() for MSI
  scsi: qla2xxx: unregister ports after GPN_FT failure
  scsi: qla2xxx: fix rports not being mark as lost in sync fabric scan
  scsi: pm80xx: Remove unused include of linux/version.h
  scsi: pm80xx: fix logic to break out of loop when register value is 2 or 3
  scsi: scsi_transport_sas: Fix memory leak when removing devices
  scsi: lpfc: size cpu map by last cpu id set
  scsi: ibmvscsi_tgt: Remove unneeded variable rc

Pull cifs fixes from Steve French:
 "Nine cifs/smb3 fixes:

   - one fix for stable (oops during oplock break)

   - two timestamp fixes including important one for updating mtime at
     close to avoid stale metadata caching issue on dirty files (also
     improves perf by using SMB2_CLOSE_FLAG_POSTQUERY_ATTRIB over the
     wire)

   - two fixes for "modefromsid" mount option for file create (now
     allows mode bits to be set more atomically and accurately on create
     by adding "sd_context" on create when modefromsid specified on
     mount)

   - two fixes for multichannel found in testing this week against
     different servers

   - two small cleanup patches"

* tag '5.5-rc-smb3-fixes-part2' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
  smb3: improve check for when we send the security descriptor context on create
  smb3: fix mode passed in on create for modetosid mount option
  cifs: fix possible uninitialized access and race on iface_list
  cifs: Fix lookup of SMB connections on multichannel
  smb3: query attributes on file close
  smb3: remove unused flag passed into close functions
  cifs: remove redundant assignment to pointer pneg_ctxt
  fs: cifs: Fix atime update check vs mtime
  CIFS: Fix NULL-pointer dereference in smb2_push_mandatory_locks

Pull misc vfs cleanups from Al Viro:
 "No common topic, just three cleanups".

* 'work.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  make __d_alloc() static
  fs/namespace: add __user to open_tree and move_mount syscalls
  fs/fnctl: fix missing __user in fcntl_rw_hint()

Pull NTB update from Jon Mason:
 "Just a simple patch to add a new Hygon Device ID to the AMD NTB device
  driver"

* tag 'ntb-5.5' of git://github.com/jonmason/ntb:
  NTB: Add Hygon Device ID

Pull more input updates from Dmitry Torokhov:

 - fixups for Synaptics RMI4 driver

 - a quirk for Goodinx touchscreen on Teclast tablet

 - a new keycode definition for activating privacy screen feature found
   on a few "enterprise" laptops

 - updates to snvs_pwrkey driver

 - polling uinput device for writing (which is always allowed) now works

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input:
  Input: synaptics-rmi4 - don't increment rmiaddr for SMBus transfers
  Input: synaptics-rmi4 - re-enable IRQs in f34v7_do_reflash
  Input: goodix - add upside-down quirk for Teclast X89 tablet
  Input: add privacy screen toggle keycode
  Input: uinput - fix returning EPOLLOUT from uinput_poll
  Input: snvs_pwrkey - remove gratuitous NULL initializers
  Input: snvs_pwrkey - send key events for i.MX6 S, DL and Q

Pull iomap fixes from Darrick Wong:
 "Fix a race condition and a use-after-free error:

   - Fix a UAF when reporting writeback errors

   - Fix a race condition when handling page uptodate on fragmented file
     with blocksize < pagesize"

* tag 'iomap-5.5-merge-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
  iomap: stop using ioend after it's been freed in iomap_finish_ioend()
  iomap: fix sub-page uptodate handling

Pull xfs fixes from Darrick Wong:
 "Fix a couple of resource management errors and a hang:

   - fix a crash in the log setup code when log mounting fails

   - fix a hang when allocating space on the realtime device

   - fix a block leak when freeing space on the realtime device"

* tag 'xfs-5.5-merge-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
  xfs: fix mount failure crash on invalid iclog memory access
  xfs: don't check for AG deadlock for realtime files in bunmapi
  xfs: fix realtime file data space leak

Pull orangefs update from Mike Marshall:
 "orangefs: posix open permission checking...

  Orangefs has no open, and orangefs checks file permissions on each
  file access. Posix requires that file permissions be checked on open
  and nowhere else. Orangefs-through-the-kernel needs to seem posix
  compliant.

  The VFS opens files, even if the filesystem provides no method. We can
  see if a file was successfully opened for read and or for write by
  looking at file->f_mode.

  When writes are flowing from the page cache, file is no longer
  available. We can trust the VFS to have checked file->f_mode before
  writing to the page cache.

  The mode of a file might change between when it is opened and IO
  commences, or it might be created with an arbitrary mode.

  We'll make sure we don't hit EACCES during the IO stage by using
  UID 0"

[ This is "posixish", but not a great solution in the long run, since a
  proper secure network server shouldn't really trust the client like this.
  But proper and secure POSIX behavior requires an open method and a
  resulting cookie for IO of some kind, or similar.    - Linus ]

* tag 'for-linus-5.5-ofs1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hubcap/linux:
  orangefs: posix open permission checking...

Pull nfsd updates from Bruce Fields:
 "This is a relatively quiet cycle for nfsd, mainly various bugfixes.

  Possibly most interesting is Trond's fixes for some callback races
  that were due to my incomplete understanding of rpc client shutdown.
  Unfortunately at the last minute I've started noticing a new
  intermittent failure to send callbacks. As the logic seems basically
  correct, I'm leaving Trond's patches in for now, and hope to find a
  fix in the next week so I don't have to revert those patches"

* tag 'nfsd-5.5' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux: (24 commits)
  nfsd: depend on CRYPTO_MD5 for legacy client tracking
  NFSD fixing possible null pointer derefering in copy offload
  nfsd: check for EBUSY from vfs_rmdir/vfs_unink.
  nfsd: Ensure CLONE persists data and metadata changes to the target file
  SUNRPC: Fix backchannel latency metrics
  nfsd: restore NFSv3 ACL support
  nfsd: v4 support requires CRYPTO_SHA256
  nfsd: Fix cld_net->cn_tfm initialization
  lockd: remove __KERNEL__ ifdefs
  sunrpc: remove __KERNEL__ ifdefs
  race in exportfs_decode_fh()
  nfsd: Drop LIST_HEAD where the variable it declares is never used.
  nfsd: document callback_wq serialization of callback code
  nfsd: mark cb path down on unknown errors
  nfsd: Fix races between nfsd4_cb_release() and nfsd4_shutdown_callback()
  nfsd: minor 4.1 callback cleanup
  SUNRPC: Fix svcauth_gss_proxy_init()
  SUNRPC: Trace gssproxy upcall results
  sunrpc: fix crash when cache_head become valid before update
  nfsd: remove private bin2hex implementation
  ...

Pull NFS client updates from Trond Myklebust:
 "Highlights include:

  Features:

   - NFSv4.2 now supports cross device offloaded copy (i.e. offloaded
     copy of a file from one source server to a different target
     server).

   - New RDMA tracepoints for debugging congestion control and Local
     Invalidate WRs.

  Bugfixes and cleanups

   - Drop the NFSv4.1 session slot if nfs4_delegreturn_prepare waits for
     layoutreturn

   - Handle bad/dead sessions correctly in nfs41_sequence_process()

   - Various bugfixes to the delegation return operation.

   - Various bugfixes pertaining to delegations that have been revoked.

   - Cleanups to the NFS timespec code to avoid unnecessary conversions
     between timespec and timespec64.

   - Fix unstable RDMA connections after a reconnect

   - Close race between waking an RDMA sender and posting a receive

   - Wake pending RDMA tasks if connection fails

   - Fix MR list corruption, and clean up MR usage

   - Fix another RPCSEC_GSS issue with MIC buffer space"

* tag 'nfs-for-5.5-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs: (79 commits)
  SUNRPC: Capture completion of all RPC tasks
  SUNRPC: Fix another issue with MIC buffer space
  NFS4: Trace lock reclaims
  NFS4: Trace state recovery operation
  NFSv4.2 fix memory leak in nfs42_ssc_open
  NFSv4.2 fix kfree in __nfs42_copy_file_range
  NFS: remove duplicated include from nfs4file.c
  NFSv4: Make _nfs42_proc_copy_notify() static
  NFS: Fallocate should use the nfs4_fattr_bitmap
  NFS: Return -ETXTBSY when attempting to write to a swapfile
  fs: nfs: sysfs: Remove NULL check before kfree
  NFS: remove unneeded semicolon
  NFSv4: add declaration of current_stateid
  NFSv4.x: Drop the slot if nfs4_delegreturn_prepare waits for layoutreturn
  NFSv4.x: Handle bad/dead sessions correctly in nfs41_sequence_process()
  nfsv4: Move NFSPROC4_CLNT_COPY_NOTIFY to end of list
  SUNRPC: Avoid RPC delays when exiting suspend
  NFS: Add a tracepoint in nfs_fh_to_dentry()
  NFSv4: Don't retry the GETATTR on old stateid in nfs4_delegreturn_done()
  NFSv4: Handle NFS4ERR_OLD_STATEID in delegreturn
  ...

We had cases in the previous patch where we were sending the security
descriptor context on SMB3 open (file create) in cases when we hadn't
mounted with with "modefromsid" mount option.

Add check for that mount flag before calling ad_sd_context in
open init.

Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Shilovsky <pshilov@microsoft.com>

Pull VFIO updates from Alex Williamson:

 - Remove hugepage checks for reserved pfns (Ben Luo)

 - Fix irq-bypass unregister ordering (Jiang Yi)

* tag 'vfio-v5.5-rc1' of git://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio:
  vfio/pci: call irq_bypass_unregister_producer() before freeing irq
  vfio/type1: remove hugepage checks in is_invalid_reserved_pfn()

Pull more xen updates from Juergen Gross:

 - a patch to fix a build warning

 - a cleanup of no longer needed code in the Xen event handling

 - a small series for the Xen grant driver avoiding high order
   allocations and replacing an insane global limit by a per-call one

 - a small series fixing Xen frontend/backend module referencing

* tag 'for-linus-5.5b-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
  xen-blkback: allow module to be cleanly unloaded
  xen/xenbus: reference count registered modules
  xen/gntdev: switch from kcalloc() to kvcalloc()
  xen/gntdev: replace global limit of mapped pages by limit per call
  xen/gntdev: remove redundant non-zero check on ret
  xen/events: remove event handling recursion detection

Merge misc Kconfig updates from Andrew Morton:
 "A number of changes to Kconfig files under lib/ from Changbin Du and
  Krzysztof Kozlowski"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
  lib/: fix Kconfig indentation
  kernel-hacking: move DEBUG_FS to 'Generic Kernel Debugging Instruments'
  kernel-hacking: move DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE to 'printk and dmesg options'
  kernel-hacking: create a submenu for scheduler debugging options
  kernel-hacking: move SCHED_STACK_END_CHECK after DEBUG_STACK_USAGE
  kernel-hacking: move Oops into 'Lockups and Hangs'
  kernel-hacking: move kernel testing and coverage options to same submenu
  kernel-hacking: group kernel data structures debugging together
  kernel-hacking: create submenu for arch special debugging options
  kernel-hacking: group sysrq/kgdb/ubsan into 'Generic Kernel Debugging Instruments'

In referenced fix we removed the RTL8168e-specific jumbo config for
RTL8168evl in rtl_hw_jumbo_enable(). We have to do the same in
rtl_hw_jumbo_disable().

v2: fix referenced commit id

Fixes: 14012c9f

 ("r8169: fix jumbo configuration for RTL8168evl")
Signed-off-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

pipe_wait() may be simple, but since it relies on the pipe lock, it
means that we have to do the wakeup while holding the lock.  That's
unfortunate, because the very first thing the waked entity will want to
do is to get the pipe lock for itself.

So get rid of the pipe_wait() usage by simply releasing the pipe lock,
doing the wakeup (if required) and then using wait_event_interruptible()
to wait on the right condition instead.

wait_event_interruptible() handles races on its own by comparing the
wakeup condition before and after adding itself to the wait queue, so
you can use an optimistic unlocked condition for it.

Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Signed-off-by: Jiasen Lin <linjiasen@hygon.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jon Mason <jdmason@kudzu.us>

This code is ancient, and goes back to when we only had a single page
for the pipe buffers.  The exact history is hidden in the mists of time
(ie "before git", and in fact predates the BK repository too).

At that long-ago point in time, it actually helped to try to merge big
back-and-forth pipe reads and writes, and not limit pipe reads to the
single pipe buffer in length just because that was all we had at a time.

However, since then we've expanded the pipe buffers to multiple pages,
and this logic really doesn't seem to make sense.  And a lot of it is
somewhat questionable (ie "hmm, the user asked for a non-blocking read,
but we see that there's a writer pending, so let's wait anyway to get
the extra data that the writer will have").

But more importantly, it makes the "go to sleep" logic much less
obvious, and considering the wakeup issues we've had, I want to make for
less of those kinds of things.

Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This is the read side version of the previous commit: it simplifies the
logic to only wake up waiting writers when necessary, and makes sure to
use a synchronous wakeup.  This time not so much for GNU make jobserver
reasons (that pipe never fills up), but simply to get the writer going
quickly again.

A bit less verbose commentary this time, if only because I assume that
the write side commentary isn't going to be ignored if you touch this
code.

Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The pipe rework ends up having been extra painful, partly becaused of
actual bugs with ordering and caching of the pipe state, but also
because of subtle performance issues.

In particular, the pipe rework caused the kernel build to inexplicably
slow down.

The reason turns out to be that the GNU make jobserver (which limits the
parallelism of the build) uses a pipe to implement a "token" system: a
parallel submake will read a character from the pipe to get the job
token before starting a new job, and will write a character back to the
pipe when it is done.  The overall job limit is thus easily controlled
by just writing the appropriate number of initial token characters into
the pipe.

But to work well, that really means that the old behavior of write
wakeups being synchronous (WF_SYNC) is very important - when the pipe
writer wakes up a reader, we want the reader to actually get scheduled
immediately.  Otherwise you lose the parallelism of the build.

The pipe rework lost that synchronous wakeup on write, and we had
clearly all forgotten the reasons and rules for it.

This rewrites the pipe write wakeup logic to do the required Wsync
wakeups, but also clarifies the logic and avoids extraneous wakeups.

It also ends up addign a number of comments about what oit does and why,
so that we hopefully don't end up forgetting about this next time we
change this code.

Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Use the new tcf_proto_check_kind() helper to make sure user
provided value is well formed.

BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in string_nocheck lib/vsprintf.c:606 [inline]
BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in string+0x4be/0x600 lib/vsprintf.c:668
CPU: 0 PID: 12358 Comm: syz-executor.1 Not tainted 5.4.0-rc8-syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
Call Trace:
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline]
 dump_stack+0x1c9/0x220 lib/dump_stack.c:118
 kmsan_report+0x128/0x220 mm/kmsan/kmsan_report.c:108
 __msan_warning+0x64/0xc0 mm/kmsan/kmsan_instr.c:245
 string_nocheck lib/vsprintf.c:606 [inline]
 string+0x4be/0x600 lib/vsprintf.c:668
 vsnprintf+0x218f/0x3210 lib/vsprintf.c:2510
 __request_module+0x2b1/0x11c0 kernel/kmod.c:143
 tcf_proto_lookup_ops+0x171/0x700 net/sched/cls_api.c:139
 tc_chain_tmplt_add net/sched/cls_api.c:2730 [inline]
 tc_ctl_chain+0x1904/0x38a0 net/sched/cls_api.c:2850
 rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x115a/0x1580 net/core/rtnetlink.c:5224
 netlink_rcv_skb+0x431/0x620 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2477
 rtnetlink_rcv+0x50/0x60 net/core/rtnetlink.c:5242
 netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1302 [inline]
 netlink_unicast+0xf3e/0x1020 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1328
 netlink_sendmsg+0x110f/0x1330 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1917
 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:637 [inline]
 sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:657 [inline]
 ___sys_sendmsg+0x14ff/0x1590 net/socket.c:2311
 __sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2356 [inline]
 __do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2365 [inline]
 __se_sys_sendmsg+0x305/0x460 net/socket.c:2363
 __x64_sys_sendmsg+0x4a/0x70 net/socket.c:2363
 do_syscall_64+0xb6/0x160 arch/x86/entry/common.c:291
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
RIP: 0033:0x45a649
Code: ad b6 fb ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 66 90 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 0f 83 7b b6 fb ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00
RSP: 002b:00007f0790795c78 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000003 RCX: 000000000045a649
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000020000300 RDI: 0000000000000006
RBP: 000000000075bfc8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007f07907966d4
R13: 00000000004c8db5 R14: 00000000004df630 R15: 00000000ffffffff

Uninit was created at:
 kmsan_save_stack_with_flags mm/kmsan/kmsan.c:149 [inline]
 kmsan_internal_poison_shadow+0x5c/0x110 mm/kmsan/kmsan.c:132
 kmsan_slab_alloc+0x97/0x100 mm/kmsan/kmsan_hooks.c:86
 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:2773 [inline]
 __kmalloc_node_track_caller+0xe27/0x11a0 mm/slub.c:4381
 __kmalloc_reserve net/core/skbuff.c:141 [inline]
 __alloc_skb+0x306/0xa10 net/core/skbuff.c:209
 alloc_skb include/linux/skbuff.h:1049 [inline]
 netlink_alloc_large_skb net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1174 [inline]
 netlink_sendmsg+0x783/0x1330 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1892
 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:637 [inline]
 sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:657 [inline]
 ___sys_sendmsg+0x14ff/0x1590 net/socket.c:2311
 __sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2356 [inline]
 __do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2365 [inline]
 __se_sys_sendmsg+0x305/0x460 net/socket.c:2363
 __x64_sys_sendmsg+0x4a/0x70 net/socket.c:2363
 do_syscall_64+0xb6/0x160 arch/x86/entry/common.c:291
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

Fixes: 6f96c3c6

 ("net_sched: fix backward compatibility for TCA_KIND")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Acked-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Cc: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Cc: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

RTL8125 also requires to enable RX for WoL.

v2: add missing Fixes tag

Fixes: f1bce4ad

 ("r8169: add support for RTL8125")
Signed-off-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

When we receive a new packet from the guest, we check if the
src_cid is correct, but we forgot to check the dst_cid.

The host should accept only packets where dst_cid is
equal to the host CID.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The commit ef87f7da ("net: phy: dp83867: move dt parsing to probe")
causes regression on TI dra71x-evm and dra72x-evm, where DP83867 PHY is
used in "rgmii-id" mode - the networking stops working.
Unfortunately, it's not enough to just move DT parsing code to .probe() as
it depends on phydev->interface value, which is set to correct value abter
the .probe() is completed and before calling .config_init(). So, RGMII
configuration can't be loaded from DT.

To fix and issue
- move RGMII validation code to .config_init()
- parse RGMII parameters in dp83867_of_init(), but consider them as
optional.

Fixes: ef87f7da

 ("net: phy: dp83867: move dt parsing to probe")
Signed-off-by: Grygorii Strashko <grygorii.strashko@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Now RX interrupt is triggered twice every time, because in
cpsw_rx_interrupt() it is asked first and then disabled. So there will be
pending interrupt always, when RX interrupt is enabled again in NAPI
handler.

Fix it by first disabling IRQ and then do ask.

Fixes: 870915fe

 ("drivers: net: cpsw: remove disable_irq/enable_irq as irq can be masked from cpsw itself")
Signed-off-by: Grygorii Strashko <grygorii.strashko@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

syzbot was once again able to crash a host by setting a very small mtu
on loopback device.

Let's make inetdev_valid_mtu() available in include/net/ip.h,
and use it in ip_setup_cork(), so that we protect both ip_append_page()
and __ip_append_data()

Also add a READ_ONCE() when the device mtu is read.

Pairs this lockless read with one WRITE_ONCE() in __dev_set_mtu(),
even if other code paths might write over this field.

Add a big comment in include/linux/netdevice.h about dev->mtu
needing READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() annotations.

Hopefully we will add the missing ones in followup patches.

[1]

refcount_t: saturated; leaking memory.
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 9464 at lib/refcount.c:22 refcount_warn_saturate+0x138/0x1f0 lib/refcount.c:22
Kernel panic - not syncing: panic_on_warn set ...
CPU: 0 PID: 9464 Comm: syz-executor850 Not tainted 5.4.0-syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
Call Trace:
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline]
 dump_stack+0x197/0x210 lib/dump_stack.c:118
 panic+0x2e3/0x75c kernel/panic.c:221
 __warn.cold+0x2f/0x3e kernel/panic.c:582
 report_bug+0x289/0x300 lib/bug.c:195
 fixup_bug arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:174 [inline]
 fixup_bug arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:169 [inline]
 do_error_trap+0x11b/0x200 arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:267
 do_invalid_op+0x37/0x50 arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:286
 invalid_op+0x23/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:1027
RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0x138/0x1f0 lib/refcount.c:22
Code: 06 31 ff 89 de e8 c8 f5 e6 fd 84 db 0f 85 6f ff ff ff e8 7b f4 e6 fd 48 c7 c7 e0 71 4f 88 c6 05 56 a6 a4 06 01 e8 c7 a8 b7 fd <0f> 0b e9 50 ff ff ff e8 5c f4 e6 fd 0f b6 1d 3d a6 a4 06 31 ff 89
RSP: 0018:ffff88809689f550 EFLAGS: 00010286
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff815e4336 RDI: ffffed1012d13e9c
RBP: ffff88809689f560 R08: ffff88809c50a3c0 R09: fffffbfff15d31b1
R10: fffffbfff15d31b0 R11: ffffffff8ae98d87 R12: 0000000000000001
R13: 0000000000040100 R14: ffff888099041104 R15: ffff888218d96e40
 refcount_add include/linux/refcount.h:193 [inline]
 skb_set_owner_w+0x2b6/0x410 net/core/sock.c:1999
 sock_wmalloc+0xf1/0x120 net/core/sock.c:2096
 ip_append_page+0x7ef/0x1190 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:1383
 udp_sendpage+0x1c7/0x480 net/ipv4/udp.c:1276
 inet_sendpage+0xdb/0x150 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:821
 kernel_sendpage+0x92/0xf0 net/socket.c:3794
 sock_sendpage+0x8b/0xc0 net/socket.c:936
 pipe_to_sendpage+0x2da/0x3c0 fs/splice.c:458
 splice_from_pipe_feed fs/splice.c:512 [inline]
 __splice_from_pipe+0x3ee/0x7c0 fs/splice.c:636
 splice_from_pipe+0x108/0x170 fs/splice.c:671
 generic_splice_sendpage+0x3c/0x50 fs/splice.c:842
 do_splice_from fs/splice.c:861 [inline]
 direct_splice_actor+0x123/0x190 fs/splice.c:1035
 splice_direct_to_actor+0x3b4/0xa30 fs/splice.c:990
 do_splice_direct+0x1da/0x2a0 fs/splice.c:1078
 do_sendfile+0x597/0xd00 fs/read_write.c:1464
 __do_sys_sendfile64 fs/read_write.c:1525 [inline]
 __se_sys_sendfile64 fs/read_write.c:1511 [inline]
 __x64_sys_sendfile64+0x1dd/0x220 fs/read_write.c:1511
 do_syscall_64+0xfa/0x790 arch/x86/entry/common.c:294
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
RIP: 0033:0x441409
Code: e8 ac e8 ff ff 48 83 c4 18 c3 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 0f 83 eb 08 fc ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00
RSP: 002b:00007fffb64c4f78 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000028
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000441409
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000006 RDI: 0000000000000005
RBP: 0000000000073b8a R08: 0000000000000010 R09: 0000000000000010
R10: 0000000000010001 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000402180
R13: 0000000000402210 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
Kernel Offset: disabled
Rebooting in 86400 seconds..

Fixes: 1470ddf7

 ("inet: Remove explicit write references to sk/inet in ip_append_data")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

After pskb_may_pull() we should always refetch the header
pointers from the skb->data in case it got reallocated.

In gre_parse_header(), the erspan header is still fetched
from the 'options' pointer which is fetched before
pskb_may_pull().

Found this during code review of a KMSAN bug report.

Fixes: cb73ee40

 ("net: ip_gre: use erspan key field for tunnel lookup")
Cc: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo.bianconi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo.bianconi@redhat.com>
Acked-by: William Tu <u9012063@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>