When cross-analyzing perf data recorded on an another platform, massive
unsupported target platform errors are printed. So let's show this message
as warning and only once.

Signed-off-by: Changbin Du <changbin.du@huawei.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Hui Wang <hw.huiwang@huawei.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230426032246.3608596-1-changbin.du@huawei.com


Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Include reason parameter that was added in commit c504e5c2
("net: skb: introduce kfree_skb_reason()")

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sriram Yagnaraman <sriram.yagnaraman@est.tech>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230426104149.14089-1-sriram.yagnaraman@est.tech


Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Before this, the raw ip is printed for non-callchain and dso offset for
callchain. This inconsistent output for address may confuse people. And
mostly what we expect is the raw ip.

'dso offset' is printed in callchain:

  $ perf script
  ...
  ls 1341034 2739463.008343:    2162417 cycles:
          ffffffff99d657a7 [unknown] ([unknown])
          ffffffff99e00b67 [unknown] ([unknown])
                     235d3 memset+0x53 (/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/ld-2.31.so)  # dso offset
                      a61b _dl_map_object+0x1bb (/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/ld-2.31.so)

raw ip is printed for non-callchain:

  $ perf script  -G
  	...
          ls 1341034 2739463.008876:    2053304 cycles:  ffffffffc1596923 [unknown] ([unknown])
          ls 1341034 2739463.009381:    19170492

 cycles:      14def8e149e6 __strcoll_l+0xd96 (/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc-2.31.so) # raw ip

Let's have consistent output for it. Later I'll add a new field 'dsoff' to
print dso offset.

Signed-off-by: Changbin Du <changbin.du@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Hui Wang <hw.huiwang@huawei.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230418031825.1262579-2-changbin.du@huawei.com


Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

In elf_read_build_id(), if gnu build_id is found, should return the size of
the actually copied data. If descsz is greater thanBuild_ID_SIZE,
write_buildid data access may occur.

Fixes: be96ea8f

 ("perf symbols: Fix issue with binaries using 16-bytes buildids (v2)")
Reported-by: Will Ochowicz <Will.Ochowicz@genusplc.com>
Signed-off-by: Yang Jihong <yangjihong1@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Will Ochowicz <Will.Ochowicz@genusplc.com>
Acked-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CWLP265MB49702F7BA3D6D8F13E4B1A719C649@CWLP265MB4970.GBRP265.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM/T/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230427012841.231729-1-yangjihong1@huawei.com


Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

It should mention scandirat() instead of scandir().

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230427230502.1526136-2-namhyung@kernel.org


Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

It should free entries (not only the array) filled by scandirat()
after use.

Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230427230502.1526136-1-namhyung@kernel.org


Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

It seems BPF CO-RE reloc doesn't work well with the pattern that gets
the field-offset only.  Use offsetof() to make it explicit so that
the compiler would generate the correct code.

Fixes: 0c122848

 ("perf lock contention: Support pre-5.14 kernels")
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Cc: Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Cc: bpf@vger.kernel.org
Co-developed-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii.nakryiko@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230427234833.1576130-2-namhyung@kernel.org


Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

The BPF CO-RE's ignore suffix rule requires three underscores.
Otherwise it'd fail like below:

  $ sudo perf lock contention -ab
  libbpf: prog 'collect_lock_syms': BPF program load failed: Invalid argument
  libbpf: prog 'collect_lock_syms': -- BEGIN PROG LOAD LOG --
  reg type unsupported for arg#0 function collect_lock_syms#380
  ; int BPF_PROG(collect_lock_syms)
  0: (b7) r6 = 0                        ; R6_w=0
  1: (b7) r7 = 0                        ; R7_w=0
  2: (b7) r9 = 1                        ; R9_w=1
  3: <invalid CO-RE relocation>
  failed to resolve CO-RE relocation <byte_off> [381] struct rq__new.__lock (0:0 @ offset 0)

Fixes: 0c122848

 ("perf lock contention: Support pre-5.14 kernels")
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Cc: Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Cc: bpf@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230427234833.1576130-1-namhyung@kernel.org


Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Bugs with event parsing, event grouping and metrics causes the
TopdownL1 metricgroup to crash the perf command. Temporarily disable
the group if no events/metrics are spcecified.

Reviewed-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ahmad Yasin <ahmad.yasin@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Caleb Biggers <caleb.biggers@intel.com>
Cc: Edward Baker <edward.baker@intel.com>
Cc: Florian Fischer <florian.fischer@muhq.space>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Kang Minchul <tegongkang@gmail.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Perry Taylor <perry.taylor@intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Cc: Samantha Alt <samantha.alt@intel.com>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Suzuki Poulouse <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Cc: Weilin Wang <weilin.wang@intel.com>
Cc: Xing Zhengjun <zhengjun.xing@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Yang Jihong <yangjihong1@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230428073809.1803624-2-irogers@google.com


Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Switch to use evsel__name() that doesn't return NULL for hardware and
similar events.

Reviewed-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ahmad Yasin <ahmad.yasin@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Caleb Biggers <caleb.biggers@intel.com>
Cc: Edward Baker <edward.baker@intel.com>
Cc: Florian Fischer <florian.fischer@muhq.space>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Kang Minchul <tegongkang@gmail.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Perry Taylor <perry.taylor@intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Cc: Samantha Alt <samantha.alt@intel.com>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Suzuki Poulouse <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Cc: Weilin Wang <weilin.wang@intel.com>
Cc: Xing Zhengjun <zhengjun.xing@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Yang Jihong <yangjihong1@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230426070050.1315519-8-irogers@google.com


Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Timeless and per-thread are orthogonal concepts that are currently
treated as if they are the same (per-thread == timeless). This breaks
when you modify the command line or itrace options to something that the
current logic doesn't expect.

For example:

  # Force timeless with Z
  --itrace=Zi10i

  # Or inconsistent record options
  -e cs_etm/timestamp=1/ --per-thread

Adding Z for decoding in per-cpu mode is particularly bad because in
per-thread mode trace channel IDs are discarded and all assumed to be 0,
which would mix trace from different CPUs in per-cpu mode.

Although the results might not be perfect in all scenarios, if the user
requests no timestamps, it should still be possible to decode in either
mode. Especially if the relative times of samples in different processes
aren't interesting, quite a bit of space can be saved by turning off
timestamps in per-cpu mode.

Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Denis Nikitin <denik@google.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Cc: Mike Leach <mike.leach@linaro.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Suzuki Poulouse <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: coresight@lists.linaro.org
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230424134748.228137-8-james.clark@arm.com


Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Using u8 for boolean values makes the code a bit more difficult to read
so be more explicit by using bool.

Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Denis Nikitin <denik@google.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Cc: Mike Leach <mike.leach@linaro.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Suzuki Poulouse <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: coresight@lists.linaro.org
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230424134748.228137-7-james.clark@arm.com


Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Timestamps and context tracking are automatically enabled in per-core
mode and it's impossible to override this. Use the new utility function
to set them conditionally.

Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Denis Nikitin <denik@google.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Cc: Mike Leach <mike.leach@linaro.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Suzuki Poulouse <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: coresight@lists.linaro.org
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230424134748.228137-6-james.clark@arm.com


Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Currently the cs_etm_set_option() function both validates and applies
the config options. Because it's only called when they are added
automatically, there are some paths where the user can apply the option
on the command line and skip the validation. By moving it to the end it
covers both cases.

Also, options don't need to be re-applied anyway, Perf handles parsing
and applying the config terms automatically.

Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Denis Nikitin <denik@google.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Cc: Mike Leach <mike.leach@linaro.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Suzuki Poulouse <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: coresight@lists.linaro.org
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230424134748.228137-5-james.clark@arm.com


Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

There is no path in cs-etm where this isn't true so it doesn't need to
be tested. Also re-order the beginning of cs_etm_recording_options() so
that nothing is done until the early exit is passed.

Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Denis Nikitin <denik@google.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Cc: Mike Leach <mike.leach@linaro.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Suzuki Poulouse <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: coresight@lists.linaro.org
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230424134748.228137-4-james.clark@arm.com


Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

There is some duplicated code to only override config values if they
haven't already been set by the user so make a util function for this.

Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Acked-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Denis Nikitin <denik@google.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Cc: Mike Leach <mike.leach@linaro.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Suzuki Poulouse <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: coresight@lists.linaro.org
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230424134748.228137-3-james.clark@arm.com


[ Moved evsel__set_config_if_unset() to util/pmu.c to avoid dragging stuff into the python binding ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

In this context, timeless refers to the trace data rather than the perf
event data. But when detecting whether there are timestamps in the trace
data or not, the presence of a timestamp flag on any perf event is used.

Since commit f42c0ce5 ("perf record: Always get text_poke events
with --kcore option") timestamps were added to a tracking event when
--kcore is used which breaks this detection mechanism. Fix it by
detecting if trace timestamps exist by looking at the ETM config flags.
This would have always been a more accurate way of doing it anyway.

This fixes the following error message when using --kcore with
Coresight:

  $ perf record --kcore -e cs_etm// --per-thread
  $ perf report
  The perf.data/data data has no samples!

Fixes: f42c0ce5

 ("perf record: Always get text_poke events with --kcore option")
Reported-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Cc: Mike Leach <mike.leach@linaro.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Suzuki Poulouse <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: coresight@lists.linaro.org
Cc: denik@google.com
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAHbLzkrJQTrYBtPkf=jf3OpQ-yBcJe7XkvQstX9j2frz4WF-SQ@mail.gmail.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230424134748.228137-2-james.clark@arm.com


Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

This makes the logic a bit clear by avoiding the !strcmp() pattern and
also a way to intercept the pointer if we need to do extra validation on
it or to do lazy setting of evsel->name via evsel__name(evsel).

Reviewed-by: "Liang, Kan" <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ZEGLM8VehJbS0gP2@kernel.org


Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

If using leak sanitizer then implicitly enable reference count checking.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230420171812.561603-1-irogers@google.com


Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Fix a use after put reference count issue. maps is copied from leader,
but the leader is put on line 79 and then maps is used to read the
reference count below - so a use after put, with the put of maps
happening within thread__put. Fix by reversing the order of puts so
that the leader is put last.

To explain the reference count checker, I wrote this up as a little
example here:
https://perf.wiki.kernel.org/index.php/Reference_Count_Checking



Note, the bug was introduced by the committer and wasn't present in
the original reference count patch set.

Committer notes:

Yes, the bug predated your patch and is detected by the reference count
checking you contributed.

This was just part of splitting up your series into smaller chunks, in
this case either we fix the problem detected while developing this
reference counting infrastructure before the patch introducing REFCNT_CHECKING
or fix it later after the merged infrastructure, when built with
EXTRA_CFLAGS="-DREFCNT_CHECKING=1" detects it when running 'perf test', which
is what this patch does.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230420030430.489243-1-irogers@google.com


Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

To fix this confusing warning:

  # perf probe -l
  Failed to find debug information for address 798240
    probe_main:prometheus_new_counter__return (on github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus.NewCounter%return in /home/acme/git/prometheus-uprobes/main with counter)
  #

As that 798240 is printed with PRIx64 but has no letters, better print
the 0x prefix to disambiguate.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ZEBCyFu2GjTw6qOi@kernel.org


Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Make sure we test build the currently added REFCNT_CHECKING
infrastructure.

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

There's no strict get/put policy with map that leads to leaks or use
after free. Reference count checking identifies correct pairing of gets
and puts.

Committer notes:

Extracted from a larger patch removing bits that were covered by the use
of pre-existing map__ accessors (e.g. maps__nr_maps()) and new ones
added (map__refcnt() and the maps__set_ ones) to reduce
RC_CHK_ACCESS(maps)-> source code pollution.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexey Bayduraev <alexey.v.bayduraev@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Riccardo Mancini <rickyman7@gmail.com>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Stephen Brennan <stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230407230405.2931830-6-irogers@google.com


Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf map: Add set_ methods for map->{start,end,pgoff,pgoff,reloc,erange_warned,dso,map_ip,unmap_ip,priv}

To have a way to intercept usage of the reference counted struct map.

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Some conversions weren't performed in 4e8db2d7

 ("perf map: Add
map__refcnt() accessor to use in the maps test"), fix it.

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Add reference count checking to make sure of good use of get and put.
Add and use accessors to reduce RC_CHK clutter.

The only significant issue was in tests/thread-maps-share.c where
reference counts were released in the reverse order to acquisition,
leading to a use after put. This was fixed by reversing the put order.

Committer notes:

Extracted from a larger patch removing bits that were covered by the use
of pre-existing maps__ accessors (e.g. maps__nr_maps()) and new ones
added (maps__refcnt()) to reduce RC_CHK_ACCESS(maps)-> source code
pollution.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexey Bayduraev <alexey.v.bayduraev@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Riccardo Mancini <rickyman7@gmail.com>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Stephen Brennan <stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230407230405.2931830-5-irogers@google.com


Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

To use the existing accessor and be consistent.

Signef-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

To remove one more direct access to 'struct maps' so that we can
intercept accesses to its instantiations and refcount check it to catch
use after free, etc.

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

James Clark noticed that the recent 63df0e4b ("perf map: Add
accessor for dso") patch accessed map->dso before the 'map' variable was
NULL checked, which is a change in logic that leads to segmentation
faults, so comb thru that patch to fix similar cases.

Fixes: 63df0e4b

 ("perf map: Add accessor for dso")
Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Cc: Mike Leach <mike.leach@linaro.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org
Cc: Suzuki Poulouse <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ZD68RYCVT8hqPuxr@kernel.org


Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

map__dso() is called before thread__find_map() which always results in a
null pointer dereference. Fix it by finding first, then checking if it
exists.

Fixes: 63df0e4b

 ("perf map: Add accessor for dso")
Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Cc: Mike Leach <mike.leach@linaro.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Suzuki Poulouse <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: coresight@lists.linaro.org
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230418141203.673465-1-james.clark@arm.com


Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

There is a spelling mistake in the help for the --ms option. Fix it.

Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Hagen Paul Pfeifer <hagen@jauu.net>
Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Petar Gligoric <petar.gligoric@rohde-schwarz.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: kernel-janitors@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230417174826.52963-1-colin.i.king@gmail.com


Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

To reduce the use of RC_CHK_ACCESS(nsi).

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

To reduces the use of RC_CHK_ACCESS(nsi).

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

This uses pre-existing accessors and reduces the use of
RC_CHK_ACCESS(nsi).

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Add reference count checking controlled by REFCNT_CHECKING ifdef. The
reference count checking interposes an allocated pointer between the
reference counted struct on a get and frees the pointer on a put.
Accesses after a put cause faults and use after free, missed puts are
caughts as leaks and double puts are double frees.

This checking helped resolve a memory leak and use after free:
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-perf-users/CAP-5=fWZH20L4kv-BwVtGLwR=Em3AOOT+Q4QGivvQuYn5AsPRg@mail.gmail.com/



Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexey Bayduraev <alexey.v.bayduraev@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Riccardo Mancini <rickyman7@gmail.com>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Stephen Brennan <stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230407230405.2931830-4-irogers@google.com


[ Extracted from a larger patch ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

We'll need to reference count dso->nsinfo, so reduce the number of
direct accesses by having a shorter form of obtaining a filename with
a chroot (namespace one).

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexey Bayduraev <alexey.v.bayduraev@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Riccardo Mancini <rickyman7@gmail.com>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Stephen Brennan <stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ZD26ZlqSbgSyH5lX@kernel.org


[ Used nsinfo__pid(dso->nsinfo), as it was already present ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Enabled when REFCNT_CHECKING is defined. The change adds a memory
allocated pointer that is interposed between the reference counted cpu
map at a get and freed by a put. The pointer replaces the original
perf_cpu_map struct, so use of the perf_cpu_map via APIs remains
unchanged. Any use of the cpu map without the API requires two versions,
handled via the RC_CHK_ACCESS macro.

This change is intended to catch:

 - use after put: using a cpumap after you have put it will cause a
   segv.
 - unbalanced puts: two puts for a get will result in a double free
   that can be captured and reported by tools like address sanitizer,
   including with the associated stack traces of allocation and frees.
 - missing puts: if a put is missing then the get turns into a memory
   leak that can be reported by leak sanitizer, including the stack
   trace at the point the get occurs.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexey Bayduraev <alexey.v.bayduraev@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Darren Hart <dvhart@infradead.org>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: German Gomez <german.gomez@arm.com>
Cc: Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Miaoqian Lin <linmq006@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Riccardo Mancini <rickyman7@gmail.com>
Cc: Shunsuke Nakamura <nakamura.shun@fujitsu.com>
Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephen Brennan <stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>,
Cc: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230407230405.2931830-3-irogers@google.com


[ Extracted from a larger patch ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

So that we can validate the 'map' instance wrt refcount checking.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexey Bayduraev <alexey.v.bayduraev@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Riccardo Mancini <rickyman7@gmail.com>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Stephen Brennan <stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230407230405.2931830-3-irogers@google.com


[ Extracted from a larger patch ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

When extracting this patch from Ian's original patch I forgot to remove
the setting of ->nr and ->refcnt, no need to do those initializations
again as those are done in perf_cpu_map__alloc() already, duh.

Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Fixes: 1f94479e

 ("libperf: Make perf_cpu_map__alloc() available as an internal function for tools/perf to use")
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

The macros serve as a way to debug use of a reference counted struct.

The macros add a memory allocated pointer that is interposed between
the reference counted original struct at a get and freed by a put.

The pointer replaces the original struct, so use of the struct name
via APIs remains unchanged.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexey Bayduraev <alexey.v.bayduraev@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Darren Hart <dvhart@infradead.org>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: German Gomez <german.gomez@arm.com>
Cc: Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Miaoqian Lin <linmq006@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Riccardo Mancini <rickyman7@gmail.com>
Cc: Shunsuke Nakamura <nakamura.shun@fujitsu.com>
Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Stephen Brennan <stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230407230405.2931830-2-irogers@google.com


Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>