There are no standard functions for littleendian data (unlike
bigendian data.)  Thus, use <tools/le_byteshift.h> to access
littleendian data members.  Those are fairly inefficient, but it
doesn't matter for this purpose (and can be optimized later.)  This
avoids portability problems.

Reported-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140606140017.afb7f91142f66cb3dd13c186@linux-foundation.org

Pull x86 cdso updates from Peter Anvin:
 "Vdso cleanups and improvements largely from Andy Lutomirski.  This
  makes the vdso a lot less ''special''"

* 'x86/vdso' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/vdso, build: Make LE access macros clearer, host-safe
  x86/vdso, build: Fix cross-compilation from big-endian architectures
  x86/vdso, build: When vdso2c fails, unlink the output
  x86, vdso: Fix an OOPS accessing the HPET mapping w/o an HPET
  x86, mm: Replace arch_vma_name with vm_ops->name for vsyscalls
  x86, mm: Improve _install_special_mapping and fix x86 vdso naming
  mm, fs: Add vm_ops->name as an alternative to arch_vma_name
  x86, vdso: Fix an OOPS accessing the HPET mapping w/o an HPET
  x86, vdso: Remove vestiges of VDSO_PRELINK and some outdated comments
  x86, vdso: Move the vvar and hpet mappings next to the 64-bit vDSO
  x86, vdso: Move the 32-bit vdso special pages after the text
  x86, vdso: Reimplement vdso.so preparation in build-time C
  x86, vdso: Move syscall and sysenter setup into kernel/cpu/common.c
  x86, vdso: Clean up 32-bit vs 64-bit vdso params
  x86, mm: Ensure correct alignment of the fixmap

Pull x86-64 espfix changes from Peter Anvin:
 "This is the espfix64 code, which fixes the IRET information leak as
  well as the associated functionality problem.  With this code applied,
  16-bit stack segments finally work as intended even on a 64-bit
  kernel.

  Consequently, this patchset also removes the runtime option that we
  added as an interim measure.

  To help the people working on Linux kernels for very small systems,
  this patchset also makes these compile-time configurable features"

* 'x86/espfix' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  Revert "x86-64, modify_ldt: Make support for 16-bit segments a runtime option"
  x86, espfix: Make it possible to disable 16-bit support
  x86, espfix: Make espfix64 a Kconfig option, fix UML
  x86, espfix: Fix broken header guard
  x86, espfix: Move espfix definitions into a separate header file
  x86-32, espfix: Remove filter for espfix32 due to race
  x86-64, espfix: Don't leak bits 31:16 of %esp returning to 16-bit stack

Pull x86 x32 ABI fix from Peter Anvin:
 "A single fix for the x32 ABI: the io_setup() and io_submit() system
  call need to use the compat stubs"

* 'x86-x32-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86, x32: Use compat shims for io_{setup,submit}

Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton:

 - a few fixes for 3.16.  Cc'ed to stable so they'll get there somehow.

 - various misc fixes and cleanups

 - most of the ocfs2 queue.  Review is slow...

 - most of MM.  The MM queue is pretty huge this time, but not much in
   the way of feature work.

 - some tweaks under kernel/

 - printk maintenance work

 - updates to lib/

 - checkpatch updates

 - tweaks to init/

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (276 commits)
  fs/autofs4/dev-ioctl.c: add __init to autofs_dev_ioctl_init
  fs/ncpfs/getopt.c: replace simple_strtoul by kstrtoul
  init/main.c: remove an ifdef
  kthreads: kill CLONE_KERNEL, change kernel_thread(kernel_init) to avoid CLONE_SIGHAND
  init/main.c: add initcall_blacklist kernel parameter
  init/main.c: don't use pr_debug()
  fs/binfmt_flat.c: make old_reloc() static
  fs/binfmt_elf.c: fix bool assignements
  fs/efs: convert printk(KERN_DEBUG to pr_debug
  fs/efs: add pr_fmt / use __func__
  fs/efs: convert printk to pr_foo()
  scripts/checkpatch.pl: device_initcall is not the only __initcall substitute
  checkpatch: check stable email address
  checkpatch: warn on unnecessary void function return statements
  checkpatch: prefer kstrto<foo> to sscanf(buf, "%<lhuidx>", &bar);
  checkpatch: add warning for kmalloc/kzalloc with multiply
  checkpatch: warn on #defines ending in semicolon
  checkpatch: make --strict a default for files in drivers/net and net/
  checkpatch: always warn on missing blank line after variable declaration block
  checkpatch: fix wildcard DT compatible string checking
  ...

autofs_dev_ioctl_init is only called by __init init_autofs4_fs

Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Acked-by: Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Remove obsolete simple_strtoul in ncp_getopt

Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Cc: Petr Vandrovec <petr@vandrovec.name>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

1. Remove CLONE_KERNEL, it has no users and it is dangerous.

   The (old) comment says "List of flags we want to share for kernel
   threads" but this is not true, we do not want to share ->sighand by
   default. This flag can only be used if the caller is sure that both
   parent/child will never play with signals (say, allow_signal/etc).

2. Change rest_init() to clone kernel_init() without CLONE_SIGHAND.

   In this case CLONE_SIGHAND does not really hurt, and it looks like
   optimization because copy_sighand() can avoid kmem_cache_alloc().

   But in fact this only adds the minor pessimization. kernel_init()
   is going to exec the init process, and de_thread() will need to
   unshare ->sighand and do kmem_cache_alloc(sighand_cachep) anyway,
   but it needs to do more work and take tasklist_lock and siglock.

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

When a module is built into the kernel the module_init() function
becomes an initcall.  Sometimes debugging through dynamic debug can
help, however, debugging built in kernel modules is typically done by
changing the .config, recompiling, and booting the new kernel in an
effort to determine exactly which module caused a problem.

This patchset can be useful stand-alone or combined with initcall_debug.
There are cases where some initcalls can hang the machine before the
console can be flushed, which can make initcall_debug output inaccurate.
Having the ability to skip initcalls can help further debugging of these
scenarios.

Usage: initcall_blacklist=<list of comma separated initcalls>

ex) added "initcall_blacklist=sgi_uv_sysfs_init" as a kernel parameter and
the log contains:

	blacklisting initcall sgi_uv_sysfs_init
	...
	...
	initcall sgi_uv_sysfs_init blacklisted

ex) added "initcall_blacklist=foo_bar,sgi_uv_sysfs_init" as a kernel parameter
and the log contains:

	blacklisting initcall foo_bar
	blacklisting initcall sgi_uv_sysfs_init
	...
	...
	initcall sgi_uv_sysfs_init blacklisted

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: tweak printk text]
Signed-off-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard.weinberger@gmail.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@fedoraproject.org>
Cc: Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pertially revert commit ea676e84

 ("init/main.c: convert to
pr_foo()").

Unbeknownst to me, pr_debug() is different from the other pr_foo()
levels: pr_debug() is a no-op when DEBUG is not defined.

Happily, init/main.c does have a #define DEBUG so we didn't break
initcall_debug.  But the functioning of initcall_debug should not be
dependent upon the presence of that #define DEBUG.

Reported-by: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

old_reloc() is only used in this file, make it static.

Signed-off-by: Axel Lin <axel.lin@ingics.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Fix coccinelle warnings.

Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

All KERN_DEBUG callsites being under #ifdef DEBUG we can safely convert
everything to pr_debug without changing current behaviour.

Remove #ifdef DEBUG around pr_debugs only (suggested by Joe Perches)

Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Also uniformize function arguments.

Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Convert all except KERN_DEBUG
(pr_debug doesn't work the same as printk(KERN_DEBUG and requires
special check)

Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This patch adds a link to init.h to find appropriate initcall function to
replace obsolete __initcall

Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

It should be stable@vger.kernel.org, not stable@kernel.org.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

void function lines that use a single tab then "return;" are generally
unnecessary.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Use the kstrto<foo> functions in preference to sscanf.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Protect against sizeof overflows by preferring kmalloc_array/kcalloc over
kmalloc/kzalloc with a sizeof multiply.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Using a #define ending in a semicolon is poor style and can lead to
unexpected code paths being executed.

Warn on uses of these #define types:

	#define foo[(...)] bar;
	#define foo[(...)]	\
		bar;

Based on a patch from Borislav Petkov.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Networking files are generally more strictly conformant to linux-kernel
style so make checkpatch more verbose by default for patches to files or
when checking files in these directories.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Make the test system wide, modify the message too.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

We attempt to search for compatible strings which use a variable token in
the documented name such as <chip> or <soc>.  While this was attempted to
be handled, it's utterly broken.

The desired forms of matching are:

vendor,<chip>-*
vendor,name<part#>-*

For <chip>, lower case characters and numbers are permitted.  For <part#>,
only numeric values are allowed.

With this change, the number of missing compatible strings reported in
arch/arm/boot/dts is reduced from 1071 to 960.

Reported-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Florian Vaussard <florian.vaussard@epfl.ch>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Fix 4 checkpatch warnings
WARNING: sizeof *tv should be sizeof(*tv)

Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Convert printk to current pr_foo() logging functions.

Also add pr_fmt based on KBUILD_MODNAME to avoid repeating prefix.  Prefix
is now "atomic64_test: "

Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Cc: Luca Barbieri <luca@luca-barbieri.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

- Coalesce formats

- "WARNING:" prefix unchanged to keep bug format.

- printk(KERN_DEFAULT not converted.

- define pr_fmt without prefix to avoid any default prefix update
  (suggested by Joe Perches).

Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Fix checkpatch warning:
"WARNING: EXPORT_SYMBOL(foo); should immediately follow its function/variable"

Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Fix some checkpatch warnings:
WARNING: EXPORT_SYMBOL(foo); should immediately follow its function/variable

Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Cc: Pablo Neira <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Small typo and @return: -> Returns ...

Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Cc: Duan Jiong <duanj.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Use cpu_to_le32 instead of __constant_cpu_to_le32.

Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

index has been removed from __radix_tree_delete_node in 449dd698


("mm: keep page cache radix tree nodes in check")

Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Change CONFIG_DEBUG_PI_LIST to be user-selectable, and add a title and
description.  Remove the dependency on DEBUG_RT_MUTEXES since they were
changed to use rbtrees, and there are other users of plists now.

Signed-off-by: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

I use btree from 3.14-rc2 in my own module.  When the btree module is
removed, a warning arises:

 kmem_cache_destroy btree_node: Slab cache still has objects
 CPU: 13 PID: 9150 Comm: rmmod Tainted: GF          O 3.14.0-rc2 #1
 Hardware name: Inspur NF5270M3/NF5270M3, BIOS CHEETAH_2.1.3 09/10/2013
 Call Trace:
   dump_stack+0x49/0x5d
   kmem_cache_destroy+0xcf/0xe0
   btree_module_exit+0x10/0x12 [btree]
   SyS_delete_module+0x198/0x1f0
   system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b

The cause is that it doesn't release the last btree node, when height = 1
and fill = 1.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: remove unneeded test of NULL]
Signed-off-by: Minfei Huang <huangminfei@ucloud.cn>
Cc: Joern Engel <joern@logfs.org>
Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Fixing 2 coccinelle warnings:
lib/vsprintf.c:2350:2-9: WARNING: Assignment of bool to 0/1
lib/vsprintf.c:2389:3-10: WARNING: Assignment of bool to 0/1

Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

replace IS_ERR/PTR_ERR

Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This restores the old behavior that existed before 2013-02-22, when
changes were made by 64dbfb44 ("decompressors: drop dependency on
CONFIG_EXPERT") and 5dc49c75

 ("decompressors: make the default
XZ_DEC_* config match the selected architecture").

Disabling the filters only makes sense on embedded systems.

Signed-off-by: Lasse Collin <lasse.collin@tukaani.org>
Acked-by: Kyle McMartin <kyle@infradead.org>
Cc: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Cc: Phillip Lougher <phillip@lougher.demon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Replace pr_debug() in lib/plist.c test function plist_test() with
printk(KERN_DEBUG ...).

Without DEBUG defined, pr_debug() is complied out, but the entire
plist_test() function is already inside CONFIG_DEBUG_PI_LIST, so printk
should just be used directly.

Signed-off-by: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>