syzbot reported an memory leak that happens when an skb is add to
send_buff after virtual nci closed.
This patch adds a variable to track if the ndev is running before
handling new skb in send function.

Signed-off-by: Nguyen Dinh Phi <phind.uet@gmail.com>
Reported-by:  <syzbot+6eb09d75211863f15e3e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/00000000000075472b06007df4fb@google.com


Reviewed-by: Bongsu Jeon
Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

We should clean the skb resource if genlmsg_put_reply failed.

Fixes: 9d71b54b ("dpll: netlink: Add DPLL framework base functions")
Signed-off-by: Hao Ge <gehao@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Vadim Fedorenko <vadim.fedorenko@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231121013709.73323-1-gehao@kylinos.cn


Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

Daniel Borkmann says:

====================
pull-request: bpf 2023-11-21

We've added 19 non-merge commits during the last 4 day(s) which contain
a total of 18 files changed, 1043 insertions(+), 416 deletions(-).

The main changes are:

1) Fix BPF verifier to validate callbacks as if they are called an unknown
   number of times in order to fix not detecting some unsafe programs,
   from Eduard Zingerman.

2) Fix bpf_redirect_peer() handling which missed proper stats accounting
   for veth and netkit and also generally fix missing stats for the latter,
   from Peilin Ye, Daniel Borkmann et al.

* tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf:
  selftests/bpf: check if max number of bpf_loop iterations is tracked
  bpf: keep track of max number of bpf_loop callback iterations
  selftests/bpf: test widening for iterating callbacks
  bpf: widening for callback iterators
  selftests/bpf: tests for iterating callbacks
  bpf: verify callbacks as if they are called unknown number of times
  bpf: extract setup_func_entry() utility function
  bpf: extract __check_reg_arg() utility function
  selftests/bpf: fix bpf_loop_bench for new callback verification scheme
  selftests/bpf: track string payload offset as scalar in strobemeta
  selftests/bpf: track tcp payload offset as scalar in xdp_synproxy
  selftests/bpf: Add netkit to tc_redirect selftest
  selftests/bpf: De-veth-ize the tc_redirect test case
  bpf, netkit: Add indirect call wrapper for fetching peer dev
  bpf: Fix dev's rx stats for bpf_redirect_peer traffic
  veth: Use tstats per-CPU traffic counters
  netkit: Add tstats per-CPU traffic counters
  net: Move {l,t,d}stats allocation to core and convert veth & vrf
  net, vrf: Move dstats structure to core
====================

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231121193113.11796-1-daniel@iogearbox.net


Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

There has been more than a few threads which went idle before
the merge window and now people came back to them and started
asking about next steps.

We currently tell people to be patient and not to repost too
often. Our "not too often", however, is still a few orders of
magnitude faster than other subsystems. Or so I feel after
hearing people talk about review rates at LPC.

Clarify in the doc that if the discussion went idle for a week
on netdev, 95% of the time there's no point waiting longer.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231120200109.620392-1-kuba@kernel.org


Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

Using generic ASIX Electronics Corp. AX88179 Gigabit Ethernet device,
the following test cycle has been implemented:
    - power on
    - check logs
    - shutdown
    - after detecting the system shutdown, disconnect power
    - after approximately 60 seconds of sleep, power is restored
Running some cycles, sometimes error logs like this appear:
    kernel: ax88179_178a 2-9:1.0 (unnamed net_device) (uninitialized): Failed to write reg index 0x0001: -19
    kernel: ax88179_178a 2-9:1.0 (unnamed net_device) (uninitialized): Failed to read reg index 0x0001: -19
    ...
These failed operation are happening during ax88179_reset execution, so
the initialization could not be correct.

In order to avoid this, we need to increase the delay after reset and
clock initial operations. By using these larger values, many cycles
have been run and no failed operations appear.

It would be better to check some status register to verify when the
operation has finished, but I do not have found any available information
(neither in the public datasheets nor in the manufacturer's driver). The
only available information for the necessary delays is the maufacturer's
driver (original values) but the proposed values are not enough for the
tested devices.

Fixes: e2ca90c2 ("ax88179_178a: ASIX AX88179_178A USB 3.0/2.0 to gigabit ethernet adapter driver")
Reported-by: Herb Wei <weihao.bj@ieisystem.com>
Tested-by: Herb Wei <weihao.bj@ieisystem.com>
Signed-off-by: Jose Ignacio Tornos Martinez <jtornosm@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231120120642.54334-1-jtornosm@redhat.com


Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

indirect_call_wrapper.h  is not, strictly speaking, networking specific.
However, it's git history indicates that in practice changes go through
netdev and thus the netdev maintainers have effectively been taking
responsibility for it.

Formalise this by adding it to the NETWORKING [GENERAL] section in the
MAINTAINERS file.

It is not clear how many other files under include/linux fall into this
category and it would be interesting, as a follow-up, to audit that and
propose further updates to the MAINTAINERS file as appropriate.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20231116010310.4664dd38@kernel.org/


Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231120-indirect_call_wrapper-maintainer-v1-1-0a6bb1f7363e@kernel.org


Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>

Haiyang Zhang says:

====================
hv_netvsc: fix race of netvsc, VF register, and slave bit

There are some races between netvsc probe, set notifier, VF register,
and slave bit setting.
This patch set fixes them.
====================

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1700411023-14317-1-git-send-email-haiyangz@microsoft.com


Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>

When a VF is being exposed form the kernel, it should be marked as "slave"
before exposing to the user-mode. The VF is not usable without netvsc
running as master. The user-mode should never see a VF without the "slave"
flag.

This commit moves the code of setting the slave flag to the time before
VF is exposed to user-mode.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 0c195567 ("netvsc: transparent VF management")
Signed-off-by: Long Li <longli@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Acked-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Acked-by: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>

If VF NIC is registered earlier, NETDEV_REGISTER event is replayed,
but NETDEV_POST_INIT is not.

Move register_netdevice_notifier() earlier, so the call back
function is set before probing.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: e04e7a7b ("hv_netvsc: Fix a deadlock by getting rtnl lock earlier in netvsc_probe()")
Reported-by: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Wojciech Drewek <wojciech.drewek@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>

The rtnl lock also needs to be held before rndis_filter_device_add()
which advertises nvsp_2_vsc_capability / sriov bit, and triggers
VF NIC offering and registering. If VF NIC finished register_netdev()
earlier it may cause name based config failure.

To fix this issue, move the call to rtnl_lock() before
rndis_filter_device_add(), so VF will be registered later than netvsc
/ synthetic NIC, and gets a name numbered (ethX) after netvsc.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: e04e7a7b ("hv_netvsc: Fix a deadlock by getting rtnl lock earlier in netvsc_probe()")
Reported-by: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Wojciech Drewek <wojciech.drewek@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>

net/ipv4/route.c:783:46: warning: incorrect type in argument 2 (different base types)
net/ipv4/route.c:783:46:    expected unsigned int [usertype] key
net/ipv4/route.c:783:46:    got restricted __be32 [usertype] new_gw

Fixes: 969447f2 ("ipv4: use new_gw for redirect neigh lookup")
Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kunwu Chan <chentao@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231119141759.420477-1-chentao@kylinos.cn


Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>

Eduard Zingerman says:

====================
verify callbacks as if they are called unknown number of times

This series updates verifier logic for callback functions handling.
Current master simulates callback body execution exactly once,
which leads to verifier not detecting unsafe programs like below:

    static int unsafe_on_zero_iter_cb(__u32 idx, struct num_context *ctx)
    {
        ctx->i = 0;
        return 0;
    }

    SEC("?raw_tp")
    int unsafe_on_zero_iter(void *unused)
    {
        struct num_context loop_ctx = { .i = 32 };
        __u8 choice_arr[2] = { 0, 1 };

        bpf_loop(100, unsafe_on_zero_iter_cb, &loop_ctx, 0);
        return choice_arr[loop_ctx.i];
    }

This was reported previously in [0].
The basic idea of the fix is to schedule callback entry state for
verification in env->head until some identical, previously visited
state in current DFS state traversal is found. Same logic as with open
coded iterators, and builds on top recent fixes [1] for those.

The series is structured as follows:
- patches #1,2,3 update strobemeta, xdp_synproxy selftests and
  bpf_loop_bench benchmark to allow convergence of the bpf_loop
  callback states;
- patches #4,5 just shuffle the code a bit;
- patch #6 is the main part of the series;
- patch #7 adds test cases for #6;
- patch #8 extend patch #6 with same speculative scalar widening
  logic, as used for open coded iterators;
- patch #9 adds test cases for #8;
- patch #10 extends patch #6 to track maximal number of callback
  executions specifically for bpf_loop();
- patch #11 adds test cases for #10.

Veristat results comparing this series to master+patches #1,2,3 using selftests
show the following difference:

File                       Program        States (A)  States (B)  States (DIFF)
-------------------------  -------------  ----------  ----------  -------------
bpf_loop_bench.bpf.o       benchmark               1           2  +1 (+100.00%)
pyperf600_bpf_loop.bpf.o   on_event              322         407  +85 (+26.40%)
strobemeta_bpf_loop.bpf.o  on_event              113         151  +38 (+33.63%)
xdp_synproxy_kern.bpf.o    syncookie_tc          341         291  -50 (-14.66%)
xdp_synproxy_kern.bpf.o    syncookie_xdp         344         301  -43 (-12.50%)

Veristat results comparing this series to master using Tetragon BPF
files [2] also show some differences.
States diff varies from +2% to +15% on 23 programs out of 186,
no new failures.

Changelog:
- V3 [5] -> V4, changes suggested by Andrii:
  - validate mark_chain_precision() result in patch #10;
  - renaming s/cumulative_callback_depth/callback_unroll_depth/.
- V2 [4] -> V3:
  - fixes in expected log messages for test cases:
    - callback_result_precise;
    - parent_callee_saved_reg_precise_with_callback;
    - parent_stack_slot_precise_with_callback;
  - renamings (suggested by Alexei):
    - s/callback_iter_depth/cumulative_callback_depth/
    - s/is_callback_iter_next/calls_callback/
    - s/mark_callback_iter_next/mark_calls_callback/
  - prepare_func_exit() updated to exit with -EFAULT when
    callee->in_callback_fn is true but calls_callback() is not true
    for callsite;
  - test case 'bpf_loop_iter_limit_nested' rewritten to use return
    value check instead of verifier log message checks
    (suggested by Alexei).
- V1 [3] -> V2, changes suggested by Andrii:
  - small changes for error handling code in __check_func_call();
  - callback body processing log is now matched in relevant
    verifier_subprog_precision.c tests;
  - R1 passed to bpf_loop() is now always marked as precise;
  - log level 2 message for bpf_loop() iteration termination instead of
    iteration depth messages;
  - __no_msg macro removed;
  - bpf_loop_iter_limit_nested updated to avoid using __no_msg;
  - commit message for patch #3 updated according to Alexei's request.

[0] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CA+vRuzPChFNXmouzGG+wsy=6eMcfr1mFG0F3g7rbg-sedGKW3w@mail.gmail.com/
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20231024000917.12153-1-eddyz87@gmail.com/
[2] git@github.com:cilium/tetragon.git
[3] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20231116021803.9982-1-eddyz87@gmail.com/T/#t
[4] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20231118013355.7943-1-eddyz87@gmail.com/T/#t
[5] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20231120225945.11741-1-eddyz87@gmail.com/T/#t
====================

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231121020701.26440-1-eddyz87@gmail.com


Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

Check that even if bpf_loop() callback simulation does not converge to
a specific state, verification could proceed via "brute force"
simulation of maximal number of callback calls.

Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231121020701.26440-12-eddyz87@gmail.com


Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

In some cases verifier can't infer convergence of the bpf_loop()
iteration. E.g. for the following program:

    static int cb(__u32 idx, struct num_context* ctx)
    {
        ctx->i++;
        return 0;
    }

    SEC("?raw_tp")
    int prog(void *_)
    {
        struct num_context ctx = { .i = 0 };
        __u8 choice_arr[2] = { 0, 1 };

        bpf_loop(2, cb, &ctx, 0);
        return choice_arr[ctx.i];
    }

Each 'cb' simulation would eventually return to 'prog' and reach
'return choice_arr[ctx.i]' statement. At which point ctx.i would be
marked precise, thus forcing verifier to track multitude of separate
states with {.i=0}, {.i=1}, ... at bpf_loop() callback entry.

This commit allows "brute force" handling for such cases by limiting
number of callback body simulations using 'umax' value of the first
bpf_loop() parameter.

For this, extend bpf_func_state with 'callback_depth' field.
Increment this field when callback visiting state is pushed to states
traversal stack. For frame #N it's 'callback_depth' field counts how
many times callback with frame depth N+1 had been executed.
Use bpf_func_state specifically to allow independent tracking of
callback depths when multiple nested bpf_loop() calls are present.

Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231121020701.26440-11-eddyz87@gmail.com


Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

A test case to verify that imprecise scalars widening is applied to
callback entering state, when callback call is simulated repeatedly.

Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231121020701.26440-10-eddyz87@gmail.com


Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

Callbacks are similar to open coded iterators, so add imprecise
widening logic for callback body processing. This makes callback based
loops behave identically to open coded iterators, e.g. allowing to
verify programs like below:

  struct ctx { u32 i; };
  int cb(u32 idx, struct ctx* ctx)
  {
          ++ctx->i;
          return 0;
  }
  ...
  struct ctx ctx = { .i = 0 };
  bpf_loop(100, cb, &ctx, 0);
  ...

Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231121020701.26440-9-eddyz87@gmail.com


Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

A set of test cases to check behavior of callback handling logic,
check if verifier catches the following situations:
- program not safe on second callback iteration;
- program not safe on zero callback iterations;
- infinite loop inside a callback.

Verify that callback logic works for bpf_loop, bpf_for_each_map_elem,
bpf_user_ringbuf_drain, bpf_find_vma.

Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231121020701.26440-8-eddyz87@gmail.com


Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

Prior to this patch callbacks were handled as regular function calls,
execution of callback body was modeled exactly once.
This patch updates callbacks handling logic as follows:
- introduces a function push_callback_call() that schedules callback
  body verification in env->head stack;
- updates prepare_func_exit() to reschedule callback body verification
  upon BPF_EXIT;
- as calls to bpf_*_iter_next(), calls to callback invoking functions
  are marked as checkpoints;
- is_state_visited() is updated to stop callback based iteration when
  some identical parent state is found.

Paths with callback function invoked zero times are now verified first,
which leads to necessity to modify some selftests:
- the following negative tests required adding release/unlock/drop
  calls to avoid previously masked unrelated error reports:
  - cb_refs.c:underflow_prog
  - exceptions_fail.c:reject_rbtree_add_throw
  - exceptions_fail.c:reject_with_cp_reference
- the following precision tracking selftests needed change in expected
  log trace:
  - verifier_subprog_precision.c:callback_result_precise
    (note: r0 precision is no longer propagated inside callback and
           I think this is a correct behavior)
  - verifier_subprog_precision.c:parent_callee_saved_reg_precise_with_callback
  - verifier_subprog_precision.c:parent_stack_slot_precise_with_callback

Reported-by: Andrew Werner <awerner32@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CA+vRuzPChFNXmouzGG+wsy=6eMcfr1mFG0F3g7rbg-sedGKW3w@mail.gmail.com/


Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231121020701.26440-7-eddyz87@gmail.com


Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

Move code for simulated stack frame creation to a separate utility
function. This function would be used in the follow-up change for
callbacks handling.

Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231121020701.26440-6-eddyz87@gmail.com


Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

Split check_reg_arg() into two utility functions:
- check_reg_arg() operating on registers from current verifier state;
- __check_reg_arg() operating on a specific set of registers passed as
  a parameter;

The __check_reg_arg() function would be used by a follow-up change for
callbacks handling.

Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231121020701.26440-5-eddyz87@gmail.com


Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

This is a preparatory change. A follow-up patch "bpf: verify callbacks
as if they are called unknown number of times" changes logic for
callbacks handling. While previously callbacks were verified as a
single function call, new scheme takes into account that callbacks
could be executed unknown number of times.

This has dire implications for bpf_loop_bench:

    SEC("fentry/" SYS_PREFIX "sys_getpgid")
    int benchmark(void *ctx)
    {
            for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
                    bpf_loop(nr_loops, empty_callback, NULL, 0);
                    __sync_add_and_fetch(&hits, nr_loops);
            }
            return 0;
    }

W/o callbacks change verifier sees it as a 1000 calls to
empty_callback(). However, with callbacks change things become
exponential:
- i=0: state exploring empty_callback is scheduled with i=0 (a);
- i=1: state exploring empty_callback is scheduled with i=1;
  ...
- i=999: state exploring empty_callback is scheduled with i=999;
- state (a) is popped from stack;
- i=1: state exploring empty_callback is scheduled with i=1;
  ...

Avoid this issue by rewriting outer loop as bpf_loop().
Unfortunately, this adds a function call to a loop at runtime, which
negatively affects performance:

            throughput               latency
   before:  149.919 ± 0.168 M ops/s, 6.670 ns/op
   after :  137.040 ± 0.187 M ops/s, 7.297 ns/op

Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231121020701.26440-4-eddyz87@gmail.com


Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

This change prepares strobemeta for update in callbacks verification
logic. To allow bpf_loop() verification converge when multiple
callback iterations are considered:
- track offset inside strobemeta_payload->payload directly as scalar
  value;
- at each iteration make sure that remaining
  strobemeta_payload->payload capacity is sufficient for execution of
  read_{map,str}_var functions;
- make sure that offset is tracked as unbound scalar between
  iterations, otherwise verifier won't be able infer that bpf_loop
  callback reaches identical states.

Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231121020701.26440-3-eddyz87@gmail.com


Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

This change prepares syncookie_{tc,xdp} for update in callbakcs
verification logic. To allow bpf_loop() verification converge when
multiple callback itreations are considered:
- track offset inside TCP payload explicitly, not as a part of the
  pointer;
- make sure that offset does not exceed MAX_PACKET_OFF enforced by
  verifier;
- make sure that offset is tracked as unbound scalar between
  iterations, otherwise verifier won't be able infer that bpf_loop
  callback reaches identical states.

Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231121020701.26440-2-eddyz87@gmail.com


Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

Daniel Borkmann says:

====================
This fixes bpf_redirect_peer stats accounting for veth and netkit,
and adds tstats in the first place for the latter. Utilise indirect
call wrapper for bpf_redirect_peer, and improve test coverage of the
latter also for netkit devices. Details in the patches, thanks!

The series was targeted at bpf originally, and is done here as well,
so it can trigger BPF CI. Jakub, if you think directly going via net
is better since the majority of the diff touches net anyway, that is
fine, too.

Thanks!

v2 -> v3:
  - Add kdoc for pcpu_stat_type (Simon)
  - Reject invalid type value in netdev_do_alloc_pcpu_stats (Simon)
  - Add Reviewed-by tags from list
v1 -> v2:
  - Move stats allocation/freeing into net core (Jakub)
  - As prepwork for the above, move vrf's dstats over into the core
  - Add a check into stats alloc to enforce tstats upon
    implementing ndo_get_peer_dev
  - Add Acked-by tags from list

Daniel Borkmann (6):
  net, vrf: Move dstats structure to core
  net: Move {l,t,d}stats allocation to core and convert veth & vrf
  netkit: Add tstats per-CPU traffic counters
  bpf, netkit: Add indirect call wrapper for fetching peer dev
  selftests/bpf: De-veth-ize the tc_redirect test case
  selftests/bpf: Add netkit to tc_redirect selftest
====================

Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>

Extend the existing tc_redirect selftest to also cover netkit devices
for exercising the bpf_redirect_peer() code paths, so that we have both
veth as well as netkit covered, all tests still pass after this change.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231114004220.6495-9-daniel@iogearbox.net


Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>

No functional changes to the test case, but just renaming various functions,
variables, etc, to remove veth part of their name for making it more generic
and reusable later on (e.g. for netkit).

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231114004220.6495-8-daniel@iogearbox.net


Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>

ndo_get_peer_dev is used in tcx BPF fast path, therefore make use of
indirect call wrapper and therefore optimize the bpf_redirect_peer()
internal handling a bit. Add a small skb_get_peer_dev() wrapper which
utilizes the INDIRECT_CALL_1() macro instead of open coding.

Future work could potentially add a peer pointer directly into struct
net_device in future and convert veth and netkit over to use it so
that eventually ndo_get_peer_dev can be removed.

Co-developed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231114004220.6495-7-daniel@iogearbox.net


Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>

Traffic redirected by bpf_redirect_peer() (used by recent CNIs like Cilium)
is not accounted for in the RX stats of supported devices (that is, veth
and netkit), confusing user space metrics collectors such as cAdvisor [0],
as reported by Youlun.

Fix it by calling dev_sw_netstats_rx_add() in skb_do_redirect(), to update
RX traffic counters. Devices that support ndo_get_peer_dev _must_ use the
@tstats per-CPU counters (instead of @lstats, or @dstats).

To make this more fool-proof, error out when ndo_get_peer_dev is set but
@tstats are not selected.

  [0] Specifically, the "container_network_receive_{byte,packet}s_total"
      counters are affected.

Fixes: 9aa1206e ("bpf: Add redirect_peer helper")
Reported-by: Youlun Zhang <zhangyoulun@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Peilin Ye <peilin.ye@bytedance.com>
Co-developed-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231114004220.6495-6-daniel@iogearbox.net


Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>

Currently veth devices use the lstats per-CPU traffic counters, which only
cover TX traffic. veth_get_stats64() actually populates RX stats of a veth
device from its peer's TX counters, based on the assumption that a veth
device can _only_ receive packets from its peer, which is no longer true:

For example, recent CNIs (like Cilium) can use the bpf_redirect_peer() BPF
helper to redirect traffic from NIC's tc ingress to veth's tc ingress (in
a different netns), skipping veth's peer device. Unfortunately, this kind
of traffic isn't currently accounted for in veth's RX stats.

In preparation for the fix, use tstats (instead of lstats) to maintain
both RX and TX counters for each veth device. We'll use RX counters for
bpf_redirect_peer() traffic, and keep using TX counters for the usual
"peer-to-peer" traffic. In veth_get_stats64(), calculate RX stats by
_adding_ RX count to peer's TX count, in order to cover both kinds of
traffic.

veth_stats_rx() might need a name change (perhaps to "veth_stats_xdp()")
for less confusion, but let's leave it to another patch to keep the fix
minimal.

Signed-off-by: Peilin Ye <peilin.ye@bytedance.com>
Co-developed-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231114004220.6495-5-daniel@iogearbox.net


Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>

Add dev->tstats traffic accounting to netkit. The latter contains per-CPU
RX and TX counters.

The dev's TX counters are bumped upon pass/unspec as well as redirect
verdicts, in other words, on everything except for drops.

The dev's RX counters are bumped upon successful __netif_rx(), as well
as from skb_do_redirect() (not part of this commit here).

Using dev->lstats with having just a single packets/bytes counter and
inferring one another's RX counters from the peer dev's lstats is not
possible given skb_do_redirect() can also bump the device's stats.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231114004220.6495-4-daniel@iogearbox.net


Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>

Move {l,t,d}stats allocation to the core and let netdevs pick the stats
type they need. That way the driver doesn't have to bother with error
handling (allocation failure checking, making sure free happens in the
right spot, etc) - all happening in the core.

Co-developed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231114004220.6495-3-daniel@iogearbox.net


Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>

Just move struct pcpu_dstats out of the vrf into the core, and streamline
the field names slightly, so they better align with the {t,l}stats ones.

No functional change otherwise. A conversion of the u64s to u64_stats_t
could be done at a separate point in future. This move is needed as we are
moving the {t,l,d}stats allocation/freeing to the core.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231114004220.6495-2-daniel@iogearbox.net


Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>

W=1 builds now warn if module is built without a MODULE_DESCRIPTION().
Add descriptions to all the sock diag modules in one fell swoop.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

During 'ifconfig <netdev> down' one RSS memory was not getting freed.
This patch fixes the same.

Fixes: 81a43620 ("octeontx2-pf: Add RSS multi group support")
Signed-off-by: Suman Ghosh <sumang@marvell.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

wg_xmit() can be called concurrently, KCSAN reported [1]
some device stats updates can be lost.

Use DEV_STATS_INC() for this unlikely case.

[1]
BUG: KCSAN: data-race in wg_xmit / wg_xmit

read-write to 0xffff888104239160 of 8 bytes by task 1375 on cpu 0:
wg_xmit+0x60f/0x680 drivers/net/wireguard/device.c:231
__netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4918 [inline]
netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4932 [inline]
xmit_one net/core/dev.c:3543 [inline]
dev_hard_start_xmit+0x11b/0x3f0 net/core/dev.c:3559
...

read-write to 0xffff888104239160 of 8 bytes by task 1378 on cpu 1:
wg_xmit+0x60f/0x680 drivers/net/wireguard/device.c:231
__netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4918 [inline]
netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4932 [inline]
xmit_one net/core/dev.c:3543 [inline]
dev_hard_start_xmit+0x11b/0x3f0 net/core/dev.c:3559
...

v2: also change wg_packet_consume_data_done() (Hangbin Liu)
    and wg_packet_purge_staged_packets()

Fixes: e7096c13 ("net: WireGuard secure network tunnel")
Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Cc: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Reviewed-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

When the device uses a custom subsystem vendor ID, the function
wx_sw_init() returns before the memory of 'wx->mac_table' is allocated.
The null pointer will causes the kernel panic.

Fixes: 79625f45 ("net: wangxun: Move MAC address handling to libwx")
Signed-off-by: Jiawen Wu <jiawenwu@trustnetic.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The netdev subsystem has had a subsystem process document for a while
now. Link it appropriately in MAINTAINERS with the P: tag.

Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

David Howells says:

====================
rxrpc: ACK handling fixes

Here are a couple of patches to fix ACK handling in AF_RXRPC:

 (1) Allow RTT determination to use an ACK of any type as the response from
     which to calculate RTT, provided ack.serial matches the serial number
     of the outgoing packet.

 (2) Defer the response to a PING ACK packet (or any ACK with the
     REQUEST_ACK flag set) until after we've parsed the packet so that we
     carry up to date information if the Tx or Rx rings are advanced.
====================

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Defer the generation of a PING RESPONSE ACK in response to a PING ACK until
we've parsed the PING ACK so that we pick up any changes to the packet
queue so that we can update ackinfo.

This is also applied to an ACK generated in response to an ACK with the
REQUEST_ACK flag set.

Note that whilst the problem was added in commit 248f219c, it didn't
really matter at that point because the ACK was proposed in softirq mode
and generated asynchronously later in process context, taking the latest
values at the time.  But this fix is only needed since the move to parse
incoming packets in an I/O thread rather than in softirq and generate the
ACK at point of proposal (b0346843).

Fixes: 248f219c ("rxrpc: Rewrite the data and ack handling code")
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Fix RTT determination to be able to use any type of ACK as the response
from which RTT can be calculated provided its ack.serial is non-zero and
matches the serial number of an outgoing DATA or ACK packet.  This
shouldn't be limited to REQUESTED-type ACKs as these can have other types
substituted for them for things like duplicate or out-of-order packets.

Fixes: 4700c4d8 ("rxrpc: Fix loss of RTT samples due to interposed ACK")
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>