The perf tool uses performance monitoring counters (PMCs) to monitor
system performance. The PMCs are limited hardware resources. For
example, Intel CPUs have 3x fixed PMCs and 4x programmable PMCs per cpu.

Modern data center systems use these PMCs in many different ways: system
level monitoring, (maybe nested) container level monitoring, per process
monitoring, profiling (in sample mode), etc. In some cases, there are
more active perf_events than available hardware PMCs. To allow all
perf_events to have a chance to run, it is necessary to do expensive
time multiplexing of events.

On the other hand, many monitoring tools count the common metrics
(cycles, instructions). It is a waste to have multiple tools create
multiple perf_events of "cycles" and occupy multiple PMCs.

bperf tries to reduce such wastes by allowing multiple perf_events of
"cycles" or "instructions" (at different scopes) to share PMUs. Instead
of having each perf-stat session to read its own perf_events, bperf uses
BPF programs to read the perf_events and aggregate readings to BPF maps.
Then, the perf-stat session(s) reads the values from these BPF maps.

Please refer to the comment before the definition of bperf_ops for the
description of bperf architecture.

bperf is off by default. To enable it, pass --bpf-counters option to
perf-stat. bperf uses a BPF hashmap to share information about BPF
programs and maps used by bperf. This map is pinned to bpffs. The
default path is /sys/fs/bpf/perf_attr_map. The user could change the
path with option --bpf-attr-map.

Committer testing:

  # dmesg|grep "Performance Events" -A5
  [    0.225277] Performance Events: Fam17h+ core perfctr, AMD PMU driver.
  [    0.225280] ... version:                0
  [    0.225280] ... bit width:              48
  [    0.225281] ... generic registers:      6
  [    0.225281] ... value mask:             0000ffffffffffff
  [    0.225281] ... max period:             00007fffffffffff
  #
  #  for a in $(seq 6) ; do perf stat -a -e cycles,instructions sleep 100000 & done
  [1] 2436231
  [2] 2436232
  [3] 2436233
  [4] 2436234
  [5] 2436235
  [6] 2436236e


  # perf stat -a -e cycles,instructions sleep 0.1

   Performance counter stats for 'system wide':

         310,326,987      cycles                                                        (41.87%)
         236,143,290      instructions              #    0.76  insn per cycle           (41.87%)

         0.100800885 seconds time elapsed

  #

We can see that the counters were enabled for this workload 41.87% of
the time.

Now with --bpf-counters:

  #  for a in $(seq 32) ; do perf stat --bpf-counters -a -e cycles,instructions sleep 100000 & done
  [1] 2436514
  [2] 2436515
  [3] 2436516
  [4] 2436517
  [5] 2436518
  [6] 2436519
  [7] 2436520
  [8] 2436521
  [9] 2436522
  [10] 2436523
  [11] 2436524
  [12] 2436525
  [13] 2436526
  [14] 2436527
  [15] 2436528
  [16] 2436529
  [17] 2436530
  [18] 2436531
  [19] 2436532
  [20] 2436533
  [21] 2436534
  [22] 2436535
  [23] 2436536
  [24] 2436537
  [25] 2436538
  [26] 2436539
  [27] 2436540
  [28] 2436541
  [29] 2436542
  [30] 2436543
  [31] 2436544
  [32] 2436545
  #
  # ls -la /sys/fs/bpf/perf_attr_map
  -rw-------. 1 root root 0 Mar 23 14:53 /sys/fs/bpf/perf_attr_map
  # bpftool map | grep bperf | wc -l
  64
  #

  # bpftool map | tail
  1265: percpu_array  name accum_readings  flags 0x0
  	key 4B  value 24B  max_entries 1  memlock 4096B
  1266: hash  name filter  flags 0x0
  	key 4B  value 4B  max_entries 1  memlock 4096B
  1267: array  name bperf_fo.bss  flags 0x400
  	key 4B  value 8B  max_entries 1  memlock 4096B
  	btf_id 996
  	pids perf(2436545)
  1268: percpu_array  name accum_readings  flags 0x0
  	key 4B  value 24B  max_entries 1  memlock 4096B
  1269: hash  name filter  flags 0x0
  	key 4B  value 4B  max_entries 1  memlock 4096B
  1270: array  name bperf_fo.bss  flags 0x400
  	key 4B  value 8B  max_entries 1  memlock 4096B
  	btf_id 997
  	pids perf(2436541)
  1285: array  name pid_iter.rodata  flags 0x480
  	key 4B  value 4B  max_entries 1  memlock 4096B
  	btf_id 1017  frozen
  	pids bpftool(2437504)
  1286: array  flags 0x0
  	key 4B  value 32B  max_entries 1  memlock 4096B
  #
  # bpftool map dump id 1268 | tail
  value (CPU 21):
  8f f3 bc ca 00 00 00 00  80 fd 2a d1 4d 00 00 00
  80 fd 2a d1 4d 00 00 00
  value (CPU 22):
  7e d5 64 4d 00 00 00 00  a4 8a 2e ee 4d 00 00 00
  a4 8a 2e ee 4d 00 00 00
  value (CPU 23):
  a7 78 3e 06 01 00 00 00  b2 34 94 f6 4d 00 00 00
  b2 34 94 f6 4d 00 00 00
  Found 1 element
  # bpftool map dump id 1268 | tail
  value (CPU 21):
  c6 8b d9 ca 00 00 00 00  20 c6 fc 83 4e 00 00 00
  20 c6 fc 83 4e 00 00 00
  value (CPU 22):
  9c b4 d2 4d 00 00 00 00  3e 0c df 89 4e 00 00 00
  3e 0c df 89 4e 00 00 00
  value (CPU 23):
  18 43 66 06 01 00 00 00  5b 69 ed 83 4e 00 00 00
  5b 69 ed 83 4e 00 00 00
  Found 1 element
  # bpftool map dump id 1268 | tail
  value (CPU 21):
  f2 6e db ca 00 00 00 00  92 67 4c ba 4e 00 00 00
  92 67 4c ba 4e 00 00 00
  value (CPU 22):
  dc 8e e1 4d 00 00 00 00  d9 32 7a c5 4e 00 00 00
  d9 32 7a c5 4e 00 00 00
  value (CPU 23):
  bd 2b 73 06 01 00 00 00  7c 73 87 bf 4e 00 00 00
  7c 73 87 bf 4e 00 00 00
  Found 1 element
  #

  # perf stat --bpf-counters -a -e cycles,instructions sleep 0.1

   Performance counter stats for 'system wide':

       119,410,122      cycles
       152,105,479      instructions              #    1.27  insn per cycle

       0.101395093 seconds time elapsed

  #

See? We had the counters enabled all the time.

Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: kernel-team@fb.com
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210316211837.910506-2-songliubraving@fb.com


Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Fix ~124 single-word typos and a few spelling errors in the perf tooling code,
accumulated over the years.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210321113734.GA248990@gmail.com
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210323160915.GA61903@gmail.com


Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Retry the ping loop upto 600 times, or approximately 30 seconds, to make
sure the test does hang at start up.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210317005505.2794804-3-irogers@google.com


Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Reorder daemon_start and daemon_exit as the trap handler is added in
daemon_start referencing daemon_exit.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210317005505.2794804-2-irogers@google.com


Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Remove unused argument from daemon_exit.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210317005505.2794804-1-irogers@google.com


Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

This adds function convert_unit_double() and selects appropriate
unit for shadow stats between K/M/G.

  $ sudo perf stat -a -- sleep 1

Before: Unit 'M' is selected even the number is very small.

 Performance counter stats for 'system wide':

          4,003.06 msec cpu-clock                 #    3.998 CPUs utilized
            16,179      context-switches          #    0.004 M/sec
               161      cpu-migrations            #    0.040 K/sec
             4,699      page-faults               #    0.001 M/sec
     6,135,801,925      cycles                    #    1.533 GHz                      (83.21%)
     5,783,308,491      stalled-cycles-frontend   #   94.26% frontend cycles idle     (83.21%)
     4,543,694,050      stalled-cycles-backend    #   74.05% backend cycles idle      (66.49%)
     4,720,130,587      instructions              #    0.77  insn per cycle
                                                  #    1.23  stalled cycles per insn  (83.28%)
       753,848,078      branches                  #  188.318 M/sec                    (83.61%)
        37,457,747      branch-misses             #    4.97% of all branches          (83.48%)

       1.001283725 seconds time elapsed

After:

$ sudo perf stat -a -- sleep 2

 Performance counter stats for 'system wide':

          8,005.52 msec cpu-clock                 #    3.999 CPUs utilized
            10,715      context-switches          #    1.338 K/sec
               785      cpu-migrations            #   98.057 /sec
               102      page-faults               #   12.741 /sec
     1,948,202,279      cycles                    #    0.243 GHz
     2,816,470,932      stalled-cycles-frontend   #  144.57% frontend cycles idle
     2,661,172,207      stalled-cycles-backend    #  136.60% backend cycles idle
       464,172,105      instructions              #    0.24  insn per cycle
                                                  #    6.07  stalled cycles per insn
        91,567,662      branches                  #   11.438 M/sec
         7,756,054      branch-misses             #    8.47% of all branches

       2.002040043 seconds time elapsed

v2:
  o do not change 'sec' to 'cpu-sec'.
  o use convert_unit_double to implement convert_unit.

Signed-off-by: Changbin Du <changbin.du@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210315143047.3867-1-changbin.du@gmail.com


Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

The existing text was way too terse, pick the intended usage from the
cset that introduced this option.

Twitter: https://twitter.com/_monoid/status/1371461130175004672?s=20


Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Add pmu events for A64FX.

Documentation source:

  https://github.com/fujitsu/A64FX/blob/master/doc/A64FX_PMU_Events_v1.2.pdf



Signed-off-by: Nakamura, Shunsuke/中村 俊介 <nakamura.shun@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Masayoshi Mizuma <m.mizuma@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210308105342.746940-3-nakamura.shun@fujitsu.com


Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Add the following events.[1]

Common architectural events:
  - L2I_TLB_REFILL
  - L2I_TLB
  - SIMD_INST_RETIRED
  - SVE_INST_RETIRED

Common microarchitectural events:
  - UOP_SPEC
  - SVE_MATH_SPEC
  - FP_SPEC
  - FP_FMA_SPEC
  - FP_RECPE_SPEC
  - FP_CVT_SPEC
  - ASE_SVE_INT_SPEC
  - SVE_PRED_SPEC
  - SVE_MOVPRFX_SPEC
  - SVE_MOVPRFX_U_SPEC
  - ASE_SVE_LD_SPEC
  - ASE_SVE_ST_SPEC
  - PRF_SPEC
  - BASE_LD_REG_SPEC
  - BASE_ST_REG_SPEC
  - SVE_LDR_REG_SPEC
  - SVE_STR_REG_SPEC
  - SVE_LDR_PREG_SPEC
  - SVE_STR_PREG_SPEC
  - SVE_PRF_CONTIG_SPEC
  - ASE_SVE_LD_MULTI_SPEC
  - ASE_SVE_ST_MULTI_SPEC
  - SVE_LD_GATHER_SPEC
  - SVE_ST_SCATTER_SPEC
  - SVE_PRF_GATHER_SPEC
  - SVE_LDFF_SPEC
  - FP_SCALE_OPS_SPEC
  - FP_FIXED_OPS_SPEC
  - FP_HP_SCALE_OPS_SPEC
  - FP_HP_FIXED_OPS_SPEC
  - FP_SP_SCALE_OPS_SPEC
  - FP_SP_FIXED_OPS_SPEC
  - FP_DP_SCALE_OPS_SPEC
  - FP_DP_FIXED_OPS_SPEC

Reference document is at the following:

  [1] https://github.com/fujitsu/A64FX/blob/master/doc/A64FX_PMU_Events_v1.2.pdf



Signed-off-by: Nakamura, Shunsuke/中村 俊介 <nakamura.shun@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Masayoshi Mizuma <m.mizuma@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210308105342.746940-2-nakamura.shun@fujitsu.com


Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

It was reported that --exclude-perf wasn't working, as tracepoints were
appearing in 'perf script' output as having the 'perf' COMM, that is
just the window in evlist__prepare_workload() after the fork() and
before the execvp() call for workloads specified in the command line.

Example:

  # perf record -e kmem:kmalloc --filter 'bytes_alloc<650 && bytes_alloc>620' --exclude-perf -e kmem:kfree --exclude-perf -aR sleep 30

Then:

  # perf script
          perf 15905 [009] 1498.356094: kmem:kfree: call_site=perf_event_mmap+0x279 ptr=(nil)
          perf 15905 [009] 1498.356116: kmem:kfree: call_site=free_bprm+0x8f ptr=(nil)
          perf 15905 [009] 1498.356116: kmem:kfree: call_site=do_execveat_common+0x19d ptr=0xffff9cf750421c00
          perf 15905 [009] 1498.356138: kmem:kfree: call_site=perf_event_mmap+0x279 ptr=(nil)
          perf 15905 [009] 1498.356148: kmem:kfree: call_site=free_bprm+0x8f ptr=(nil)
          perf 15905 [009] 1498.356148: kmem:kfree: call_site=do_execveat_common+0x19d ptr=0xffff9cf750421c00
          perf 15905 [009] 1498.356168: kmem:kfree: call_site=perf_event_mmap+0x279 ptr=(nil)
          perf 15905 [009] 1498.356176: kmem:kfree: call_site=free_bprm+0x8f ptr=(nil)
  <SNIP>
          perf 15905 [009] 1498.356348: kmem:kfree: call_site=perf_event_mmap+0x279 ptr=(nil)
          perf 15905 [014] 1498.356386: kmem:kfree: call_site=security_compute_sid.part.0+0x3b2 ptr=(nil)
          perf 15905 [014] 1498.356423: kmem:kfree: call_site=load_elf_binary+0x207 ptr=0xffff9cf5b2a34220
          perf 15905 [014] 1498.356694: kmem:kfree: call_site=__free_slab+0xb5 ptr=0xffff9cf6d0b3b000
         sleep 15905 [014] 1498.356739: kmem:kfree: call_site=perf_event_mmap+0x279 ptr=(nil)

Use prctl() to show that that is just the preparation of the workload:

  # perf script
     perf-exec 19036 [009] 2199.357582: kmem:kfree: call_site=perf_event_mmap+0x279 ptr=(nil)
     perf-exec 19036 [009] 2199.357604: kmem:kfree: call_site=free_bprm+0x8f ptr=(nil)
     perf-exec 19036 [009] 2199.357604: kmem:kfree: call_site=do_execveat_common+0x19d ptr=0xffff9cf786459800
     perf-exec 19036 [009] 2199.357630: kmem:kfree: call_site=perf_event_mmap+0x279 ptr=(nil)
  <SNIP>
     perf-exec 19036 [000] 2199.358277: kmem:kfree: call_site=__free_slab+0xb5 ptr=0xffff9cf786fb9c00
     perf-exec 19036 [000] 2199.358278: kmem:kfree: call_site=__free_slab+0xb5 ptr=0xffff9cf786458200
     perf-exec 19036 [000] 2199.358279: kmem:kfree: call_site=__free_slab+0xb5 ptr=0xffff9cf786458600
         sleep 19036 [000] 2199.358316: kmem:kfree: call_site=perf_event_mmap+0x279 ptr=(nil)
         sleep 19036 [000] 2199.358323: kmem:kfree: call_site=perf_event_mmap+0x279 ptr=(nil)
         sleep 19036 [000] 2199.358330: kmem:kfree: call_site=perf_event_mmap+0x279 ptr=0xffff9cf58be2d000
         sleep 19036 [000] 2199.358337: kmem:kfree: call_site=perf_event_mmap+0x279 ptr=0xffff9cf58be2d000
         sleep 19036 [000] 2199.358339: kmem:kfree: call_site=perf_event_mmap+0x279 ptr=0xffff9cf58be2d000
         sleep 19036 [000] 2199.358341: kmem:kfree: call_site=perf_event_mmap+0x279 ptr=0xffff9cf58be2d000

Reporter: zhanweiw <wingfancy@hotmail.com>
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=212213


Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Fix the following coccicheck warnings:

./tools/perf/util/machine.c:2041:9-10: WARNING: return of 0/1 in
function 'symbol__match_regex' with return type bool.

Reported-by: Abaci Robot <abaci@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiapeng Chong <jiapeng.chong@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Cc: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Cc: bpf@vger.kernel.org
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1615284669-82139-1-git-send-email-jiapeng.chong@linux.alibaba.com


Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Fix the following cppcheck warnings:

./tools/perf/tests/demangle-ocaml-test.c:29:34-35: WARNING: Use ARRAY_SIZE.

Reported-by: Abaci Robot <abaci@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiapeng Chong <jiapeng.chong@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1615281145-2122-1-git-send-email-jiapeng.chong@linux.alibaba.com


Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

This is a perf_stat_evsel method, so should have that as its prefix,
previously it was swapped as __perf_evsel_stat__is().

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

They all operate on 'struct evsel_script' instances, so should be
prefixed with evsel_script__, not with perf_evsel_script__.

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

The 'ret' variable was initialized to zero but then it was not updated
from the fprintf() return, fix it.

Reported-by: Yang Li <yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com>
cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Fixes: 90f18e63

 ("perf symbols: List symbols in a dso in ascending name order")
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

This adds definitions available in the uapi version.

Explanation:

In the kernel include of types.h the uapi version is included.
In tools the uapi/linux/types.h and linux/types.h are distinct.
For BPF programs a definition of __wsum is needed by the generated
bpf_helpers.h. The definition comes either from a generated vmlinux.h or
from <linux/types.h> that may be transitively included from bpf.h. The
perf build prefers linux/types.h over uapi/linux/types.h for
<linux/types.h>*. To allow tools/perf/util/bpf_skel/bpf_prog_profiler.bpf.c
to compile with the same include path used for perf then these
definitions are necessary.

There is likely a wider conversation about exactly how types.h should be
specified and the include order used by the perf build - it is somewhat
confusing that tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h is using the non-uapi
types.h.

*see tools/perf/Makefile.config:
...
INC_FLAGS += -I$(srctree)/tools/include/
INC_FLAGS += -I$(srctree)/tools/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi
INC_FLAGS += -I$(srctree)/tools/include/uapi
...
The include directories are scanned from left-to-right:
https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Directory-Options.html


As tools/include/linux/types.h appears before
tools/include/uapi/linux/types.h then I say it is preferred.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Cc: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Cc: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Cc: bpf@vger.kernel.org
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210307223024.4081067-1-irogers@google.com


Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

To pick up the fixes sent for v5.12 and continue development based on
v5.12-rc2, i.e. without the swap on file bug.

This also gets a slightly newer and better tools/perf/arch/arm/util/cs-etm.c
patch version, using the BIT() macro, that had already been slated to
v5.13 but ended up going to v5.12-rc1 on an older version.

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Merge tag 'perf-tools-fixes-for-v5.12-2020-03-07' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux

Pull perf tools fixes from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:
 "Perf tool fixes:

   - Fix wrong skipping for per-die aggregation in 'perf stat'.

   - Fix race in signal handling on large core count machines, setting
     up signal handlers earlier.

   - Fix -F for branch & mem modes in 'perf report'.

   - Fix the condition checks for max number of NUMA nodes in 'perf
     bench numa'.

   - Fix crash in 'perf diff' error path.

   - Fix filtering of empty build-ids in 'perf archive'.

   - Ensure read cmdlines from libtraceevent are null terminated.

  Recent regressions:

   - Fix control fifo permissions in 'perf daemon'.

   - Fix 'perf daemon' compile error with ASAN.

   - Fix running 'perf daemon' test for non root user.

   - Fix PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_STRUCT 'perf test' failure on non-x86
     arches.

   - Fix event's PMU name parsing related to new drm/i915/gt
     software-gt-awake-time event.

  Fixes from compiler instrumentation:

   - Fix leaks in 'perf test' entries, found using ASAN.

   - Fix use-after-free when 'perf stat -r' option is used.

  Arch specific:

   - Fix bitmap for option om ARM's CS-ETM.

  Documentation:

   - Fix documentation of verbose options.

  Build:

   - Clean 'generated' directory used for creating the syscall table on
     x86.

   - Fix ccache usage in $(CC) when generating arch errno table.

   - Cast (struct timeval).tv_sec when printing, fixing the build with
     MUSL libc.

   - Tighten snprintf() string precision to pass gcc check on some
     32-bit arches.

   - Update UAPI copies from the kernel sources.

   - Fix regression on feature detection 'make clean' target"

* tag 'perf-tools-fixes-for-v5.12-2020-03-07' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux: (44 commits)
  perf cs-etm: Fix bitmap for option
  perf trace: Fix race in signal handling
  perf map: Tighten snprintf() string precision to pass gcc check on some 32-bit arches
  perf report: Fix -F for branch & mem modes
  perf tests x86: Move insn.h include to make sure it finds stddef.h
  perf test: Support the ins_lat check in the X86 specific test
  perf test: Fix sample-parsing failure on non-x86 platforms
  perf archive: Fix filtering of empty build-ids
  perf daemon: Fix compile error with Asan
  perf stat: Fix use-after-free when -r option is used
  libperf: Add perf_evlist__reset_id_hash()
  perf stat: Fix wrong skipping for per-die aggregation
  tools headers UAPI: Sync KVM's kvm.h and vmx.h headers with the kernel sources
  tools headers cpufeatures: Sync with the kernel sources
  tools headers UAPI: Update tools' copy of linux/coresight-pmu.h
  tools headers: Update syscall.tbl files to support mount_setattr
  perf test: Fix cpu and thread map leaks in perf_time_to_tsc test
  perf test: Fix cpu map leaks in cpu_map_print test
  perf test: Fix a memory leak in thread_map_remove test
  perf test: Fix a thread map leak in thread_map_synthesize test
  ...

Pull parisc fixes from Helge Deller:
 "Two small parisc architecture fixes: fix a linking failure reported by
  the kernel test robot and remove a duplicate include"

* 'parisc-5.12-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux:
  arch/parisc/kernel: remove duplicate include in ptrace
  parisc: Enable -mlong-calls gcc option with CONFIG_COMPILE_TEST

Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:
 "One non-fix, the conversion of vio_driver->remove() to return void,
  which touches various powerpc specific drivers.

  Fix the privilege checks we do in our perf handling, which could cause
  soft/hard lockups in some configurations.

  Fix a bug with IRQ affinity seen on kdump kernels when CPU 0 is
  offline in the second kernel.

  Fix missed page faults after mprotect(..., PROT_NONE) on 603 (32-bit).

  Fix a bug in our VSX (vector) instruction emulation, which should only
  be seen when doing VSX ops to cache inhibited mappings.

  Three commits fixing various build issues with obscure configurations.

  Thanks to Athira Rajeev, Cédric Le Goater, Christophe Leroy, Christoph
  Plattner, Greg Kurz, Jordan Niethe, Laurent Vivier, Ravi Bangoria,
  Tyrel Datwyler, and Uwe Kleine-König"

* tag 'powerpc-5.12-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
  powerpc/sstep: Fix VSX instruction emulation
  powerpc/perf: Fix handling of privilege level checks in perf interrupt context
  powerpc: Force inlining of mmu_has_feature to fix build failure
  vio: make remove callback return void
  powerpc/syscall: Force inlining of __prep_irq_for_enabled_exit()
  powerpc/603: Fix protection of user pages mapped with PROT_NONE
  powerpc/pseries: Don't enforce MSI affinity with kdump
  powerpc/4xx: Fix build errors from mfdcr()

Pull m68k fix from Geert Uytterhoeven:
 "Fix virt_addr_valid() W=1 compiler warnings.

  This is a single non-critical fix. As the build bots are now testing
  all new code with W=1, these warnings are popping up everywhere,
  confusing people. Hence I think it makes sense to silence it as soon
  as possible"

* tag 'm68k-for-v5.12-tag2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/geert/linux-m68k:
  m68k: Fix virt_addr_valid() W=1 compiler warnings

When set option with macros ETM_OPT_CTXTID and ETM_OPT_TS, it wrongly
takes these two values (14 and 28 prespectively) as bit masks, but
actually both are the offset for bits.  But this doesn't lead to
further failure due to the AND logic operation will be always true for
ETM_OPT_CTXTID / ETM_OPT_TS.

This patch defines new independent macros (rather than using the
"config" bits) for requesting the "contextid" and "timestamp" for
cs_etm_set_option().

Signed-off-by: Suzuki Poulouse <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Leach <mike.leach@linaro.org>
Cc: Al Grant <al.grant@arm.com>
Cc: Daniel Kiss <daniel.kiss@arm.com>
Cc: Denis Nikitin <denik@chromium.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Suzuki Poulouse <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: coresight@lists.linaro.org
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210206150833.42120-5-leo.yan@linaro.org


[ Extract the change as a separate patch for easier review ]
Signed-off-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Since a lot of stuff happens before the SIGINT signal handler is registered
(scanning /proc/*, etc.), on bigger systems, such as Cavium Sabre CN99xx,
it may happen that first interrupt signal is lost and perf isn't correctly
terminated.

The reproduction code might look like the following:

    perf trace -a &
    PERF_PID=$!
    sleep 4
    kill -INT $PERF_PID

The issue has been found on a CN99xx machine with RHEL-8 and the patch fixes
it by registering the signal handlers earlier in the init stage.

Suggested-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Petlan <mpetlan@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Michael Petlan <mpetlan@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/YEJnaMzH2ctp3PPx@kernel.org/


Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Noticed on a debian:experimental mips and mipsel cross build build
environment:

  perfbuilder@ec265a086e9b:~$ mips-linux-gnu-gcc --version | head -1
  mips-linux-gnu-gcc (Debian 10.2.1-3) 10.2.1 20201224
  perfbuilder@ec265a086e9b:~$

    CC       /tmp/build/perf/util/map.o
  util/map.c: In function 'map__new':
  util/map.c:109:5: error: '%s' directive output may be truncated writing between 1 and 2147483645 bytes into a region of size 4096 [-Werror=format-truncation=]
    109 |    "%s/platforms/%s/arch-%s/usr/lib/%s",
        |     ^~
  In file included from /usr/mips-linux-gnu/include/stdio.h:867,
                   from util/symbol.h:11,
                   from util/map.c:2:
  /usr/mips-linux-gnu/include/bits/stdio2.h:67:10: note: '__builtin___snprintf_chk' output 32 or more bytes (assuming 4294967321) into a destination of size 4096
     67 |   return __builtin___snprintf_chk (__s, __n, __USE_FORTIFY_LEVEL - 1,
        |          ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
     68 |        __bos (__s), __fmt, __va_arg_pack ());
        |        ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  cc1: all warnings being treated as errors

Since we have the lenghts for what lands in that place, use it to give
the compiler more info and make it happy.

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf report fails to add valid additional fields with -F when
used with branch or mem modes. Fix it.

Before patch:

  $ perf record -b
  $ perf report -b -F +srcline_from --stdio
  Error:
  Invalid --fields key: `srcline_from'

After patch:

  $ perf report -b -F +srcline_from --stdio
  # Samples: 8K of event 'cycles'
  # Event count (approx.): 8784
  ...

Committer notes:

There was an inversion: when looking at branch stack dimensions (keys)
it was checking if the sort mode was 'mem', not 'branch'.

Fixes: aa6b3c99

 ("perf report: Make -F more strict like -s")
Reported-by: Athira Jajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Athira Jajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Athira Jajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210304062958.85465-1-ravi.bangoria@linux.ibm.com


Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

In some versions of alpine Linux the perf build is broken since commit
1d509f2a

 ("x86/insn: Support big endian cross-compiles"):

  In file included from /usr/include/linux/byteorder/little_endian.h:13,
                   from /usr/include/asm/byteorder.h:5,
                   from arch/x86/util/../../../../arch/x86/include/asm/insn.h:10,
                   from arch/x86/util/archinsn.c:2:
  /usr/include/linux/swab.h:161:8: error: unknown type name '__always_inline'
   static __always_inline __u16 __swab16p(const __u16 *p)

So move the inclusion of arch/x86/include/asm/insn.h to later in the
places where linux/stddef.h (that conditionally defines
__always_inline) to workaround this problem on Alpine Linux 3.9 to 3.11,
3.12 onwards works.

Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

The ins_lat of PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_STRUCT stands for the instruction
latency, which is only available for X86. Add a X86 specific test for
the ins_lat and PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_STRUCT type.

The test__x86_sample_parsing() uses the same way as the
test__sample_parsing() to verify a sample type. Since the ins_lat and
PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_STRUCT are the only X86 specific sample type for now,
the test__x86_sample_parsing() only verify the PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_STRUCT
type. Other sample types are still verified in the generic test.

  $ perf test 77 -v
  77: x86 Sample parsing                                              :
  --- start ---
  test child forked, pid 102370
  test child finished with 0
  ---- end ----
  x86 Sample parsing: Ok

Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Athira Jajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1614787285-104151-2-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com


Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Executing 'perf test 27' fails on s390:

  [root@t35lp46 perf]# ./perf test -Fv 27
  27: Sample parsing
  --- start ---
  ---- end ----
  Sample parsing: FAILED!
  [root@t35lp46 perf]#

The commit fbefe9c2 ("perf tools: Support arch specific
PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_STRUCT processing") changes the ins_lat to a
model-specific variable only for X86, but perf test still verify the
variable in the generic test.

Remove the ins_lat check in the generic test. The following patch will
add it in the X86 specific test.

Fixes: fbefe9c2

 ("perf tools: Support arch specific PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_STRUCT processing")
Reported-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Athira Jajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1614787285-104151-1-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com


Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

A non-existent build-id used to be treated as all-zero SHA-1 hash.
Build-ids are now variable width. A non-existent build-id is an empty
string and "perf buildid-list" pads this with spaces. This is true even
when using old perf.data files recorded from older versions of perf;
"perf buildid-list" never reports an all-zero hash anymore.

This fixes "perf-archive" to skip missing build-ids by skipping lines
that start with a padding space rather than with zeroes.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Fraser <nfraser@codeweavers.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Huw Davies <huw@codeweavers.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ulrich Czekalla <uczekalla@codeweavers.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/442bffc7-ac5c-0975-b876-a549efce2413@codeweavers.com


Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

I'm seeing a build failure when build with address sanitizer.  It seems
we could write to the name[100] if the var is longer.

  $ make EXTRA_CFLAGS=-fsanitize=address
  ...
    CC       builtin-daemon.o
  In function ‘get_session_name’,
    inlined from ‘session_config’ at builtin-daemon.c:164:6,
    inlined from ‘server_config’ at builtin-daemon.c:223:10:
  builtin-daemon.c:155:11: error: writing 1 byte into a region of size 0 [-Werror=stringop-overflow=]
    155 |  *session = 0;
        |  ~~~~~~~~~^~~
  builtin-daemon.c: In function ‘server_config’:
  builtin-daemon.c:162:7: note: at offset 100 to object ‘name’ with size 100 declared here
    162 |  char name[100];
        |       ^~~~

Fixes: c0666261

 ("perf daemon: Add config file support")
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210224071438.686677-1-namhyung@kernel.org


Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

I got a segfault when using -r option with event groups.  The option
makes it run the workload multiple times and it will reuse the evlist
and evsel for each run.

While most of resources are allocated and freed properly, the id hash
in the evlist was not and it resulted in the bug.  You can see it with
the address sanitizer like below:

  $ perf stat -r 100 -e '{cycles,instructions}' true
  =================================================================
  ==693052==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-use-after-free on
      address 0x6080000003d0 at pc 0x558c57732835 bp 0x7fff1526adb0 sp 0x7fff1526ada8
  WRITE of size 8 at 0x6080000003d0 thread T0
    #0 0x558c57732834 in hlist_add_head /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/include/linux/list.h:644
    #1 0x558c57732834 in perf_evlist__id_hash /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/lib/perf/evlist.c:237
    #2 0x558c57732834 in perf_evlist__id_add /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/lib/perf/evlist.c:244
    #3 0x558c57732834 in perf_evlist__id_add_fd /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/lib/perf/evlist.c:285
    #4 0x558c5747733e in store_evsel_ids util/evsel.c:2765
    #5 0x558c5747733e in evsel__store_ids util/evsel.c:2782
    #6 0x558c5730b717 in __run_perf_stat /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/builtin-stat.c:895
    #7 0x558c5730b717 in run_perf_stat /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/builtin-stat.c:1014
    #8 0x558c5730b717 in cmd_stat /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/builtin-stat.c:2446
    #9 0x558c57427c24 in run_builtin /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:313
    #10 0x558c572b1a48 in handle_internal_command /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:365
    #11 0x558c572b1a48 in run_argv /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:409
    #12 0x558c572b1a48 in main /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:539
    #13 0x7fcadb9f7d09 in __libc_start_main ../csu/libc-start.c:308
    #14 0x558c572b60f9 in _start (/home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf+0x45d0f9)

Actually the nodes in the hash table are struct perf_stream_id and
they were freed in the previous run.  Fix it by resetting the hash.

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210225035148.778569-2-namhyung@kernel.org


Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Add the perf_evlist__reset_id_hash() function as an internal function so
that it can be called by perf to reset the hash table.  This is
necessary for 'perf stat' to run the workload multiple times.

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210225035148.778569-1-namhyung@kernel.org


Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Uncore becomes die-scope on Xeon Cascade Lake-AP and perf has supported
--per-die aggregation yet.

One issue is found in check_per_pkg() for uncore events running on AP
system. On cascade Lake-AP, we have:

S0-D0
S0-D1
S1-D0
S1-D1

But in check_per_pkg(), S0-D1 and S1-D1 are skipped because the mask
bits for S0 and S1 have been set for S0-D0 and S1-D0. It doesn't check
die_id. So the counting for S0-D1 and S1-D1 are set to zero.  That's not
correct.

  root@lkp-csl-2ap4 ~# ./perf stat -a -I 1000 -e llc_misses.mem_read --per-die -- sleep 5
     1.001460963 S0-D0           1            1317376 Bytes llc_misses.mem_read
     1.001460963 S0-D1           1             998016 Bytes llc_misses.mem_read
     1.001460963 S1-D0           1             970496 Bytes llc_misses.mem_read
     1.001460963 S1-D1           1            1291264 Bytes llc_misses.mem_read
     2.003488021 S0-D0           1            1082048 Bytes llc_misses.mem_read
     2.003488021 S0-D1           1            1919040 Bytes llc_misses.mem_read
     2.003488021 S1-D0           1             890752 Bytes llc_misses.mem_read
     2.003488021 S1-D1           1            2380800 Bytes llc_misses.mem_read
     3.005613270 S0-D0           1            1126080 Bytes llc_misses.mem_read
     3.005613270 S0-D1           1            2898176 Bytes llc_misses.mem_read
     3.005613270 S1-D0           1             870912 Bytes llc_misses.mem_read
     3.005613270 S1-D1           1            3388608 Bytes llc_misses.mem_read
     4.007627598 S0-D0           1            1124608 Bytes llc_misses.mem_read
     4.007627598 S0-D1           1            3884416 Bytes llc_misses.mem_read
     4.007627598 S1-D0           1             921088 Bytes llc_misses.mem_read
     4.007627598 S1-D1           1            4451840 Bytes llc_misses.mem_read
     5.001479927 S0-D0           1             963328 Bytes llc_misses.mem_read
     5.001479927 S0-D1           1            4831936 Bytes llc_misses.mem_read
     5.001479927 S1-D0           1             895104 Bytes llc_misses.mem_read
     5.001479927 S1-D1           1            5496640 Bytes llc_misses.mem_read

From above output, we can see S0-D1 and S1-D1 don't report the interval
values, they are continued to grow. That's because check_per_pkg()
wrongly decides to use zero counts for S0-D1 and S1-D1.

So in check_per_pkg(), we should use hashmap(socket,die) to decide if
the cpu counts needs to skip. Only considering socket is not enough.

Now with this patch,

  root@lkp-csl-2ap4 ~# ./perf stat -a -I 1000 -e llc_misses.mem_read --per-die -- sleep 5
     1.001586691 S0-D0           1            1229440 Bytes llc_misses.mem_read
     1.001586691 S0-D1           1             976832 Bytes llc_misses.mem_read
     1.001586691 S1-D0           1             938304 Bytes llc_misses.mem_read
     1.001586691 S1-D1           1            1227328 Bytes llc_misses.mem_read
     2.003776312 S0-D0           1            1586752 Bytes llc_misses.mem_read
     2.003776312 S0-D1           1             875392 Bytes llc_misses.mem_read
     2.003776312 S1-D0           1             855616 Bytes llc_misses.mem_read
     2.003776312 S1-D1           1             949376 Bytes llc_misses.mem_read
     3.006512788 S0-D0           1            1338880 Bytes llc_misses.mem_read
     3.006512788 S0-D1           1             920064 Bytes llc_misses.mem_read
     3.006512788 S1-D0           1             877184 Bytes llc_misses.mem_read
     3.006512788 S1-D1           1            1020736 Bytes llc_misses.mem_read
     4.008895291 S0-D0           1             926592 Bytes llc_misses.mem_read
     4.008895291 S0-D1           1             906368 Bytes llc_misses.mem_read
     4.008895291 S1-D0           1             892224 Bytes llc_misses.mem_read
     4.008895291 S1-D1           1             987712 Bytes llc_misses.mem_read
     5.001590993 S0-D0           1             962624 Bytes llc_misses.mem_read
     5.001590993 S0-D1           1             912512 Bytes llc_misses.mem_read
     5.001590993 S1-D0           1             891200 Bytes llc_misses.mem_read
     5.001590993 S1-D1           1             978432 Bytes llc_misses.mem_read

On no-die system, die_id is 0, actually it's hashmap(socket,0), original behavior
is not changed.

Reported-by: Ying Huang <ying.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jin Yao <yao.jin@intel.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ying Huang <ying.huang@intel.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210128013417.25597-1-yao.jin@linux.intel.com


Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

To pick the changes in:

  fe6b6bc8

 ("KVM: VMX: Enable bus lock VM exit")

That makes 'perf kvm-stat' aware of this new BUS_LOCK exit reason, thus
addressing the following perf build warning:

  Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/vmx.h' differs from latest version at 'arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/vmx.h'
  diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/vmx.h arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/vmx.h

Cc: Chenyi Qiang <chenyi.qiang@intel.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

To pick the changes from:

  3b9c723e ("KVM: SVM: Add support for SVM instruction address check change")
  b85a0425 ("Enumerate AVX Vector Neural Network instructions")
  fb35d30f

 ("x86/cpufeatures: Assign dedicated feature word for CPUID_0x8000001F[EAX]")

This only causes these perf files to be rebuilt:

  CC       /tmp/build/perf/bench/mem-memcpy-x86-64-asm.o
  CC       /tmp/build/perf/bench/mem-memset-x86-64-asm.o

And addresses this perf build warning:

  Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h' differs from latest version at 'arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h'
  diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h

Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Kyung Min Park <kyung.min.park@intel.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: Wei Huang <wei.huang2@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

To get the changes in these commits:

  88f11864 ("coresight: etm-perf: Support PID tracing for kernel at EL2")
  53abf3fe

 ("coresight: etm-perf: Clarify comment on perf options")

This will possibly be used in patches lined up for v5.13.

And silence this perf build warning:

  Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/include/linux/coresight-pmu.h' differs from latest version at 'include/linux/coresight-pmu.h'
  diff -u tools/include/linux/coresight-pmu.h include/linux/coresight-pmu.h

Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Cc: Mike Leach <mike.leach@linaro.org>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

To pick the changes from:

  9caccd41 ("fs: introduce MOUNT_ATTR_IDMAP")

This adds this new syscall to the tables used by tools such as 'perf
trace', so that one can specify it by name and have it filtered, etc.

Addressing these perf build warnings:

  Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/perf/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl' differs from latest version at 'arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl'
  diff -u tools/perf/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl
  Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/perf/arch/powerpc/entry/syscalls/syscall.tbl' differs from latest version at 'arch/powerpc/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl'
  diff -u tools/perf/arch/powerpc/entry/syscalls/syscall.tbl arch/powerpc/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl
  Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/perf/arch/s390/entry/syscalls/syscall.tbl' differs from latest version at 'arch/s390/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl'
  diff -u tools/perf/arch/s390/entry/syscalls/syscall.tbl arch/s390/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/YD6Wsxr9ByUbab/a@kernel.org


Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

It should release the maps at the end.

  $ perf test -v 71
  71: Convert perf time to TSC                   :
  --- start ---
  test child forked, pid 178744
  mmap size 528384B
  1st event perf time 59207256505278 tsc 13187166645142
  rdtsc          time 59207256542151 tsc 13187166723020
  2nd event perf time 59207256543749 tsc 13187166726393

  =================================================================
  ==178744==ERROR: LeakSanitizer: detected memory leaks

  Direct leak of 40 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x7faf601f9e8f in __interceptor_malloc ../../../../src/libsanitizer/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:145
    #1 0x55b620cfc00a in cpu_map__trim_new /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/lib/perf/cpumap.c:79
    #2 0x55b620cfca2f in perf_cpu_map__read /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/lib/perf/cpumap.c:149
    #3 0x55b620cfd1ef in cpu_map__read_all_cpu_map /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/lib/perf/cpumap.c:166
    #4 0x55b620cfd1ef in perf_cpu_map__new /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/lib/perf/cpumap.c:181
    #5 0x55b6209ef1b2 in test__perf_time_to_tsc tests/perf-time-to-tsc.c:73
    #6 0x55b6209828fb in run_test tests/builtin-test.c:428
    #7 0x55b6209828fb in test_and_print tests/builtin-test.c:458
    #8 0x55b620984a53 in __cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:679
    #9 0x55b620984a53 in cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:825
    #10 0x55b6209f0cd4 in run_builtin /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:313
    #11 0x55b62087aa88 in handle_internal_command /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:365
    #12 0x55b62087aa88 in run_argv /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:409
    #13 0x55b62087aa88 in main /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:539
    #14 0x7faf5fd2fd09 in __libc_start_main ../csu/libc-start.c:308

  SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: 72 byte(s) leaked in 2 allocation(s).
  test child finished with 1
  ---- end ----
  Convert perf time to TSC: FAILED!

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210301140409.184570-12-namhyung@kernel.org


Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

It should be released after printing the map.

  $ perf test -v 52
  52: Print cpu map                              :
  --- start ---
  test child forked, pid 172233

  =================================================================
  ==172233==ERROR: LeakSanitizer: detected memory leaks

  Direct leak of 156 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x7fc472518e8f in __interceptor_malloc ../../../../src/libsanitizer/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:145
    #1 0x55e63b378f7a in cpu_map__trim_new /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/lib/perf/cpumap.c:79
    #2 0x55e63b37a05c in perf_cpu_map__new /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/lib/perf/cpumap.c:237
    #3 0x55e63b056d16 in cpu_map_print tests/cpumap.c:102
    #4 0x55e63b056d16 in test__cpu_map_print tests/cpumap.c:120
    #5 0x55e63afff8fb in run_test tests/builtin-test.c:428
    #6 0x55e63afff8fb in test_and_print tests/builtin-test.c:458
    #7 0x55e63b001a53 in __cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:679
    #8 0x55e63b001a53 in cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:825
    #9 0x55e63b06dc44 in run_builtin /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:313
    #10 0x55e63aef7a88 in handle_internal_command /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:365
    #11 0x55e63aef7a88 in run_argv /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:409
    #12 0x55e63aef7a88 in main /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:539
    #13 0x7fc47204ed09 in __libc_start_main ../csu/libc-start.c:308
  ...

  SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: 448 byte(s) leaked in 7 allocation(s).
  test child finished with 1
  ---- end ----
  Print cpu map: FAILED!

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210301140409.184570-11-namhyung@kernel.org


Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

The str should be freed after creating a thread map.  Also change the
open-coded thread map deletion to a call to perf_thread_map__put().

  $ perf test -v 44
  44: Remove thread map                          :
  --- start ---
  test child forked, pid 165536
  2 threads: 165535, 165536
  1 thread: 165536
  0 thread:

  =================================================================
  ==165536==ERROR: LeakSanitizer: detected memory leaks

  Direct leak of 14 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x7f54453ffe8f in __interceptor_malloc ../../../../src/libsanitizer/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:145
    #1 0x7f5444f8c6a7 in __vasprintf_internal libio/vasprintf.c:71

  SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: 14 byte(s) leaked in 1 allocation(s).
  test child finished with 1
  ---- end ----
  Remove thread map: FAILED!

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210301140409.184570-10-namhyung@kernel.org


Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>