Create the loader.bin bootable image file that can be loaded into
Kendryte K210 based boards using the kflash.py tool with the command:

kflash.py/kflash.py -t arch/riscv/boot/loader.bin

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>

This patch adds a defconfig file to build No-MMU kernels meant for
boards based on the Kendryte K210 SoC.

Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>

Add a generic device tree for Kendryte K210 SoC based boards. This is
for now a very simple device tree describing the core elements of the
SoC. This is suitable (and tested) for the Kendryte KD233 development
board, the Sipeed MAIX M1 Dan Dock board and the Sipeed MAIXDUINO board.

Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Anderson <seanga2@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>

This patch selects drivers required for the Kendryte K210 SOC.
Since K210 SoC based boards do not provide a device tree, this patch
also enables the BUILTIN_DTB option.

Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>

Add support for the Kendryte K210 RISC-V SoC. For now, this support
only provides a simple sysctl driver allowing to setup the CPU and
uart clock. This support is enabled through the new Kconfig option
SOC_KENDRYTE and defines the config option CONFIG_K210_SYSCTL
to enable the K210 SoC sysctl driver compilation.

The sysctl driver also registers an early SoC initialization function
allowing enabling the general purpose use of the 2MB of SRAM normally
reserved for the SoC AI engine. This initialization function is
automatically called before the dt early initialization using the flat
dt root node compatible property matching the value "kendryte,k210".

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
[Palmer: Add missing endmenu in Kconfig.socs]
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>

Add a mechanism for early SoC initialization for platforms that need
additional hardware initialization not possible through the regular
device tree and drivers mechanism. With this, a SoC specific
initialization function can be called very early, before DTB parsing
is done by parse_dtb() in Linux RISC-V kernel setup code.

This can be very useful for early hardware initialization for No-MMU
kernels booted directly in M-mode because it is quite likely that no
other booting stage exist prior to the No-MMU kernel.

Example use of a SoC early initialization is as follows:

static void vendor_abc_early_init(const void *fdt)
{
	/*
	 * some early init code here that can use simple matches
	 * against the flat device tree file.
	 */
}
SOC_EARLY_INIT_DECLARE("vendor,abc", abc_early_init);

This early initialization function is executed only if the flat device
tree for the board has a 'compatible = "vendor,abc"' entry;

Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>

Add handlers for unaligned load and store traps that may be generated
by applications. Code heavily inspired from the OpenSBI project.
Handling of the unaligned access traps is suitable for applications
compiled with or without compressed instructions and is independent of
the kernel CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_C option value.

Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>

This patch enable support for cpu hotplug in RISC-V. It uses SBI HSM
extension to online/offline any hart. As a result, the harts are
returned to firmware once they are offline. If the harts are brought
online afterwards, they re-enter Linux kernel as if a secondary hart
booted for the first time. All booting requirements are honored during
this process.

Tested both on QEMU and HighFive Unleashed board with. Test result follows.

---------------------------------------------------
Offline cpu 2
---------------------------------------------------
$ echo 0 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu2/online
[   32.828684] CPU2: off
$ cat /proc/cpuinfo
processor       : 0
hart            : 0
isa             : rv64imafdcsu
mmu             : sv48

processor       : 1
hart            : 1
isa             : rv64imafdcsu
mmu             : sv48

processor       : 3
hart            : 3
isa             : rv64imafdcsu
mmu             : sv48

processor       : 4
hart            : 4
isa             : rv64imafdcsu
mmu             : sv48

processor       : 5
hart            : 5
isa             : rv64imafdcsu
mmu             : sv48

processor       : 6
hart            : 6
isa             : rv64imafdcsu
mmu             : sv48

processor       : 7
hart            : 7
isa             : rv64imafdcsu
mmu             : sv48

---------------------------------------------------
online cpu 2
---------------------------------------------------
$ echo 1 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu2/online
$ cat /proc/cpuinfo
processor       : 0
hart            : 0
isa             : rv64imafdcsu
mmu             : sv48

processor       : 1
hart            : 1
isa             : rv64imafdcsu
mmu             : sv48

processor       : 2
hart            : 2
isa             : rv64imafdcsu
mmu             : sv48

processor       : 3
hart            : 3
isa             : rv64imafdcsu
mmu             : sv48

processor       : 4
hart            : 4
isa             : rv64imafdcsu
mmu             : sv48

processor       : 5
hart            : 5
isa             : rv64imafdcsu
mmu             : sv48

processor       : 6
hart            : 6
isa             : rv64imafdcsu
mmu             : sv48

processor       : 7
hart            : 7
isa             : rv64imafdcsu
mmu             : sv48

Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>

Currently, all harts have to jump Linux in RISC-V. This complicates the
multi-stage boot process as every transient stage also has to ensure all
harts enter to that stage and jump to Linux afterwards. It also obstructs
a clean Kexec implementation.

SBI HSM extension provides alternate solutions where only a single hart
need to boot and enter Linux. The booting hart can bring up secondary
harts one by one afterwards.

Add SBI HSM based cpu_ops that implements an ordered booting method in
RISC-V. This change is also backward compatible with older firmware not
implementing HSM extension. If a latest kernel is used with older
firmware, it will continue to use the default spinning booting method.

Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>

SBI specification defines HSM extension that allows to start/stop a hart
by a supervisor anytime. The specification is available at

https://github.com/riscv/riscv-sbi-doc/blob/master/riscv-sbi.adoc



Add those definitions here.

Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>

All SBI related extensions will not be implemented in sbi.c to avoid
bloating. Thus, sbi_err_map_linux_errno() will be used in other files
implementing that specific extension.

Export the function so that it can be used later.

Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>

Currently, all non-booting harts start booting after the booting hart
updates the per-hart stack pointer. This is done in a way that, it's
difficult to implement any other booting method without breaking the
backward compatibility.

Define a cpu_ops method that allows to introduce other booting methods
in future. Modify the current booting method to be compatible with
cpu_ops.

Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>

The secondary hart booting and relocation code are under .init section.
As a result, it will be freed once kernel booting is done. However,
ordered booting protocol and CPU hotplug always requires these functions
to be present to bringup harts after initial kernel boot.

Move the required functions to a different section and make sure that
they are in memory within first 2MB offset as trampoline page directory
only maps first 2MB.

Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>

Few v0.1 SBI calls are being replaced by new SBI calls that follows v0.2
calling convention.

Implement the replacement extensions and few additional new SBI function calls
that makes way for a better SBI interface in future.

Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>

We now have SBI v0.2 which is more scalable and extendable to handle
future needs for RISC-V supervisor interfaces.

Introduce a new config and move all SBI v0.1 code under that config.
This allows to implement the new replacement SBI extensions cleanly
and remove v0.1 extensions easily in future. Currently, the config
is enabled by default. Once all M-mode software, with v0.1, is no
longer in use, this config option and all relevant code can be easily
removed.

Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>

Few v0.1 SBI calls are being replaced by new SBI calls that follows
v0.2 calling convention.

This patch just defines these new extensions.

Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>

The SBI v0.2 introduces a base extension which is backward compatible
with v0.1. Implement all helper functions and minimum required SBI
calls from v0.2 for now. All other base extension function will be
added later as per need.
As v0.2 calling convention is backward compatible with v0.1, remove
the v0.1 helper functions and just use v0.2 calling convention.

Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>

As per the new SBI specification, current SBI implementation version
is defined as 0.1 and will be removed/replaced in future. Each of the
function call in 0.1 is defined as a separate extension which makes
easier to replace them one at a time.

Rename existing implementation to reflect that. This patch is just
a preparatory patch for SBI v0.2 and doesn't introduce any functional
changes.

Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>

The KERN_VIRT_START defines the start virtual address of kernel space.
Use this macro instead of magic number.

Signed-off-by: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>

In a similar manner to arm64, x86, powerpc, etc., it can traverse all
page tables, and dump the page table layout with the memory types and
permissions.

Add a debugfs file at /sys/kernel/debug/kernel_page_tables to export
the page table layout to userspace.

Signed-off-by: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com>
Tested-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>

On strict kernel memory permission, the ftrace have to change the
permission of text for dynamic patching the intructions. Use
riscv_patch_text_nosync() to patch code instead of probe_kernel_write.

Signed-off-by: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>

On strict kernel memory permission, we couldn't patch code without
writable permission. Preserve two holes in fixmap area, so we can map
the kernel code temporarily to fixmap area, then patch the instructions.

We need two pages here because we support the compressed instruction, so
the instruction might be align to 2 bytes. When patching the 32-bit
length instruction which is 2 bytes alignment, it will across two pages.

Introduce two interfaces to patch kernel code:
riscv_patch_text_nosync:
 - patch code without synchronization, it's caller's responsibility to
   synchronize all CPUs if needed.
riscv_patch_text:
 - patch code and always synchronize with stop_machine()

Signed-off-by: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>

Extract the calculation of instruction length for common use.

Signed-off-by: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>

The commit contains that make text section as non-writable, rodata
section as read-only, and data section as non-executable.

The init section should be changed to non-executable.

Signed-off-by: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>

The kernel mapping will tried to optimize its mapping by using bigger
size. In rv64, it tries to use PMD_SIZE, and tryies to use PGDIR_SIZE in
rv32. To ensure that the start address of these sections could fit the
mapping entry size, make them align to the biggest alignment.

Define a macro SECTION_ALIGN because the HPAGE_SIZE or PMD_SIZE, etc.,
are invisible in linker script.

This patch is prepared for STRICT_KERNEL_RWX support.

Signed-off-by: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>

Move EXCEPTION_TABLE immediately after RO_DATA. Make it easy to set the
attribution of the sections which should be read-only at a time.
Add _data to specify the start of data section with write permission.
This patch is prepared for STRICT_KERNEL_RWX support.

Signed-off-by: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>

ARCH_SUPPORTS_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC provides a hook to map and unmap
pages for debugging purposes. Implement the __kernel_map_pages
functions to fill the poison pattern.

Signed-off-by: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>

Add set_direct_map_*() functions for setting the direct map alias for
the page to its default permissions and to an invalid state that cannot
be cached in a TLB. (See d253ca0c ("x86/mm/cpa: Add set_direct_map_*()
functions")) Add a similar implementation for RISC-V.

Signed-off-by: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>

Add set_memory_ro/rw/x/nx architecture hooks to change the page
attribution.

Use own set_memory.h rather than generic set_memory.h
(i.e. include/asm-generic/set_memory.h), because we want to add other
function prototypes here.

Signed-off-by: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>

If both CONFIG_KASAN and CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP are set, we get the
following compilation error.

---------------------------------------------------------------
./arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-64.h: In function ‘pud_page’:
./include/asm-generic/memory_model.h:54:29: error: ‘vmemmap’ undeclared
(first use in this function); did you mean ‘mem_map’?
 #define __pfn_to_page(pfn) (vmemmap + (pfn))
                             ^~~~~~~
./include/asm-generic/memory_model.h:82:21: note: in expansion of
macro ‘__pfn_to_page’

 #define pfn_to_page __pfn_to_page
                     ^~~~~~~~~~~~~
./arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-64.h:70:9: note: in expansion of macro
‘pfn_to_page’
  return pfn_to_page(pud_val(pud) >> _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT);
---------------------------------------------------------------

Fix the compliation errors by moving all the address space definition
macros before including pgtable-64.h.

Fixes: 8ad8b727 (riscv: Add KASAN support)

Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>

The newly introduced p*d_leaf macros allow to check if an entry of the
page table map to a physical page instead of the next level. To avoid
duplication of code, use those macros to determine if a page table entry
points to a hugepage.

Suggested-by: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>

LLVM's integrated assembler doesn't support the LOCAL directive, which we're
using when generating our uaccess fixup tables.  Luckily the table fragment is
small enough that there's only one internal symbol, so using a relative symbol
reference doesn't really complicate anything.

Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>

These are only used once, and when reading the code I've always found them to
be more of a headache than a benefit.  While they were never worth removing
before, LLVM's integrated assembler doesn't support LOCAL so rather that trying
to figure out how to refactor the macros it seems saner to just inline them.

Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>

GCC allows users to hint to the register allocation that a variable should be
placed in a register by using a syntax along the lines of

    function(...) {
        register long in_REG __asm__("REG");
    }

We've abused this a bit throughout the RISC-V port to access fixed registers
directly as C variables.  In practice it's never going to blow up because GCC
isn't going to allocate these registers, but it's not a well defined syntax so
we really shouldn't be relying upon this.  Luckily there is a very similar but
well defined syntax that allows us to still access these registers directly as
C variables, which is to simply declare the register variables globally.  For
fixed variables this doesn't change the ABI.

LLVM disallows this ambiguous syntax, so this isn't just strictly a formatting
change.

Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>

I don't know why we were doing this, as it's been there since the beginning.
After d841f729e655 ("riscv: force hart_lottery to put in .sdata section") my
guess would be that it made the kernel boot and we forgot to fix it more
cleanly.

The default .bss segment already contains the .sbss section, so we don't need
to do anything additional to ensure the symbols in .sbss continue to work.

Tested-by: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>

In PIC code model, the zero initialized data always be put in .bss
section, so when building kernel as PIE, the hart_lottery won't present
in small data section, and it causes more than one harts to get the
lottery, because the main hart clears the content of .bss section
immediately after it getting the lottery.

Signed-off-by: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
[Palmer: added a comment]
Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>

According to init/Kconfig:
"sys_sysfs is an obsolete system call no longer supported in libc.
Note that disabling this option is more secure but might break
compatibility with some systems."

This syscall is not required for new architectures. Since the config
defaults to 'y'. Set this to 'n' exlicitly.

Signed-off-by: Deepa Dinamani <deepa.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>

The only call path is:

__access_remote_vm -> copy_to_user_page -> flush_icache_user_range

Seems it's ok to use flush_icache_mm instead of flush_icache_all and
it could reduce flush_icache_all called on other harts.

Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com>
[Palmer: git-am wouldn't apply the patch, I did so manually]
Fixes: 08f051ed ("RISC-V: Flush I$ when making a dirty page executable")
Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>

Pull ext4 fixes from Ted Ts'o:
 "Two more bug fixes (including a regression) for 5.6"

* tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
  ext4: potential crash on allocation error in ext4_alloc_flex_bg_array()
  jbd2: fix data races at struct journal_head