udf: Avoid excessive partition lengths

Avoid mounting filesystems where the partition would overflow the
32-bits used for block number. Also refuse to mount filesystems where
the partition length is so large we cannot safely index bits in a
block bitmap.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240620130403.14731-1-jack@suse.cz


Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>