iommufd: Add iommufd_ctx_from_fd()

It's common to get a reference to the iommufd context from a given file
descriptor. So adds an API for it. Existing users of this API are compiled
only when IOMMUFD is enabled, so no need to have a stub for the IOMMUFD
disabled case.

Tested-by: Yanting Jiang <yanting.jiang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230718135551.6592-21-yi.l.liu@intel.com


Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>