strncasecmp() & strcasecmp() functions are declared in strings.h, not
string.h. On most environments the former is implicitly included by
the latter but on some setups, building menuconfig results in the
following warning:

  HOSTCC  scripts/kconfig/mconf.o
scripts/kconfig/mconf.c: In function ‘search_conf’:
scripts/kconfig/mconf.c:423:6: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘strncasecmp’ [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
  if (strncasecmp(dialog_input_result, CONFIG_, strlen(CONFIG_)) == 0)
      ^~~~~~~~~~~
scripts/kconfig/mconf.c: In function ‘main’:
scripts/kconfig/mconf.c:1021:8: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘strcasecmp’ [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
   if (!strcasecmp(mode, "single_menu"))
        ^~~~~~~~~~

Fix it by explicitly including strings.h.

Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@baylibre.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>

When we generate the help text of a symbol (e.g. when a user presses '?'
in menuconfig), we do two things:

 1. We iterate through every prompt that belongs to that symbol,
    printing its text and its location in the menu tree.
 2. We print symbol-wide information that's not linked to a particular
    prompt, such as what it selects/is selected by and what it
    implies/is implied by.

Each prompt we print for 1 starts with a line that's not indented
indicating where the prompt is defined, then continues with indented
lines that describe properties of that particular definition.

Once we get to 2, however, we print all the global data indented as
well! Visually, this makes it look like the symbol-wide data is
associated with the last prompt we happened to print rather than
the symbol as a whole.

Fix this by removing the indentation for symbol-wide information.

Before:

  Symbol: CPU_FREQ [=n]
  Type  : bool
  Defined at drivers/cpufreq/Kconfig:4
    Prompt: CPU Frequency scaling
    Location:
      -> CPU Power Management
        -> CPU Frequency scaling
    Selects: SRCU [=n]
    Selected by [n]:
    - ARCH_SA1100 [=n] && <choice>

After:

  Symbol: CPU_FREQ [=n]
  Type  : bool
  Defined at drivers/cpufreq/Kconfig:4
    Prompt: CPU Frequency scaling
    Location:
      -> CPU Power Management
        -> CPU Frequency scaling
  Selects: SRCU [=n]
  Selected by [n]:
    - ARCH_SA1100 [=n] && <choice>

Signed-off-by: Thomas Hebb <tommyhebb@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>

Kconfig makes a distinction between dependencies (defined by "depends
on" expressions and enclosing "if" blocks) and visibility (which
includes all dependencies, but also includes inline "if" expressions of
individual properties as well as, for prompts, "visible if" expressions
of enclosing menus).

Before commit bcdedcc1 ("menuconfig: print more info for symbol
without prompts"), the "Depends on" lines of a symbol's help text
indicated the visibility of the prompt property they appeared under.
After bcdedcc1

, there was always only a single "Depends on" line,
which indicated the visibility of the first P_SYMBOL property of the
symbol. Since P_SYMBOLs never have inline if expressions, this was in
effect the same as the dependencies of the menu item that the P_SYMBOL
was attached to.

Neither of these situations accurately conveyed the dependencies of a
symbol--the first because it was actually the visibility, and the second
because it only showed the dependencies from a single definition.

With this series, we are back to printing separate dependencies for each
definition, but we print the actual dependencies (rather than the
visibility) in the "Depends on" line. However, it can still be useful to
know the visibility of a prompt, so this patch adds a "Visible if" line
that shows the visibility only if the visibility is different from the
dependencies (which it isn't for most prompts in Linux).

Before:

  Symbol: THUMB2_KERNEL [=n]
  Type  : bool
  Defined at arch/arm/Kconfig:1417
    Prompt: Compile the kernel in Thumb-2 mode
    Depends on: (CPU_V7 [=y] || CPU_V7M [=n]) && !CPU_V6 [=n] && !CPU_V6K [=n]
    Location:
      -> Kernel Features
    Selects: ARM_UNWIND [=n]

After:

   Symbol: THUMB2_KERNEL [=n]
   Type  : bool
   Defined at arch/arm/Kconfig:1417
     Prompt: Compile the kernel in Thumb-2 mode
     Depends on: (CPU_V7 [=y] || CPU_V7M [=n]) && !CPU_V6 [=n] && !CPU_V6K [=n]
     Visible if: (CPU_V7 [=y] || CPU_V7M [=n]) && !CPU_V6 [=n] && !CPU_V6K [=n] && !CPU_THUMBONLY [=n]
     Location:
       -> Kernel Features
     Selects: ARM_UNWIND [=n]

Signed-off-by: Thomas Hebb <tommyhebb@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>

In Kconfig, each symbol (representing a config option) can be defined in
multiple places. Each definition may or may not have a prompt, which
allows the option to be set via an interface like menuconfig. Each
definition has a set of dependencies, which determine whether its prompt
is visible and whether other pieces of the definition, like a default
value, take effect.

Historically, a symbol's help text (i.e. what's shown when a user
presses '?' in menuconfig) contained some symbol-wide information not
tied to any particular definition (e.g. what other symbols it selects)
as well as the location (file name and line number) and dependencies of
each prompt. Notably, the help text did not show the location or
dependencies of definitions without prompts.

Because this made it hard to reason about symbols that had no prompts,
commit bcdedcc1 ("menuconfig: print more info for symbol without
prompts") changed the help text so that, instead of containing the
location and dependencies of each prompt, it contained the location and
dependencies of the symbol's first definition, regardless of whether or
not that definition had a prompt.

For symbols with only one definition, that change makes sense. However,
it breaks down for symbols with multiple definitions: each definition
has its own set of dependencies (the `dep` field of `struct menu`), and
those dependencies are ORed together to get the symbol's dependency list
(the `dir_dep` field of `struct symbol`). By printing only the
dependencies of the first definition, the help text misleads users into
believing that an option is more narrowly-applicable than it actually
is.

For an extreme example of this, we can look at the SYS_TEXT_BASE symbol
in the Das U-Boot project (version 2019.10), which also uses Kconfig. (I
unfortunately could not find an illustrative example in Linux.) This
config option specifies the load address of the built binary and, as
such, is applicable to basically every configuration possible. And yet,
without this patch, its help text is as follows:

  Symbol: SYS_TEXT_BASE [=]
  Type  : hex
  Prompt: U-Boot base address
    Location:
      -> ARM architecture
  Prompt: Text Base
    Location:
      -> Boot images
    Defined at arch/arm/mach-aspeed/Kconfig:9
    Depends on: ARM [=n] && ARCH_ASPEED [=n]

The help text indicates that the option is applicable only for a
specific unselected architecture (aspeed), because that architecture's
promptless definition (which just sets a default value), happens to be
the first one seen. No definition or dependency information is printed
for either of the two prompts listed.

Because source locations and dependencies are fundamentally properties
of definitions and not of symbols, we should treat them as such. This
patch brings back the pre-bcdedcc1 behavior for definitions with
prompts but also separately prints the location and dependencies of
those without prompts, solving the original problem in a different way.
With this change, our SYS_TEXT_BASE example becomes

   Symbol: SYS_TEXT_BASE [=]
   Type  : hex
   Defined at arch/arm/mach-stm32mp/Kconfig:83
     Prompt: U-Boot base address
     Depends on: ARM [=n] && ARCH_STM32MP [=n]
     Location:
       -> ARM architecture
   Defined at Kconfig:532
     Prompt: Text Base
     Depends on: !NIOS2 [=n] && !XTENSA [=n] && !EFI_APP [=n]
     Location:
       -> Boot images
   Defined at arch/arm/mach-aspeed/Kconfig:9
     Depends on: ARM [=n] && ARCH_ASPEED [=n]
   Defined  at arch/arm/mach-socfpga/Kconfig:25
     Depends on: ARM [=n] && ARCH_SOCFPGA [=n]
   <snip>
   Defined at board/sifive/fu540/Kconfig:15
     Depends on: RISCV [=n] && TARGET_SIFIVE_FU540 [=n]

which is a much more accurate representation.

Note that there is one notable difference between what gets printed for
prompts after this change and what got printed before bcdedcc1

: the
"Depends on" line now accurately represents the prompt's dependencies
instead of conflating those with the prompt's visibility (which can
include extra conditions). See the patch later in this series titled
"kconfig: distinguish between dependencies and visibility in help text"
for more details and better handling of that nuance.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Hebb <tommyhebb@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>

Since kernel configs provided by syzbot are close to "make allyesconfig",
it takes long time to rebuild. This is especially waste of time when we
need to rebuild for many times (e.g. doing manual printk() inspection,
bisect operations).

We can save time if we can exclude modules which are irrelevant to each
problem. But "make localmodconfig" cannot exclude modules which are built
into vmlinux because /sbin/lsmod output is used as the source of modules.

Therefore, this patch adds "make yes2modconfig" which converts from =y
to =m if possible. After confirming that the interested problem is still
reproducible, we can try "make localmodconfig" (and/or manually tune
based on "Modules linked in:" line) in order to exclude modules which are
irrelevant to the interested problem. While we are at it, this patch also
adds "make mod2yesconfig" which converts from =m to =y in case someone
wants to convert from =m to =y after "make localmodconfig".

Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>

The top Makefile defines and exports the variable 'PERL'. Use it in
case somebody wants to specify a particular version of perl from the
command line.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>

The indentation for if ... else ... fi is too deep. Fix it.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>

This is the closing brace for the foreach loop. Fix the misleading
indentation.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>

This is unused since commit cdfc4795

 ("kconfig: search for a config
to base the local(mod|yes)config on").

Having unused $config is confusing because $config is used as a local
variable in various sub-routines.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>

prop_alloc() is only called from menu_add_prop(). Squash it.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>

struct property can reference to the symbol that it is associated with
by prop->menu->sym.

Fix up the one usage of prop->sym, and remove sym from struct property.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>

This function no longer uses the 'prompt' argument.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>

menu_add_prompt() is the only function that calls menu_add_prop() with
non-NULL prompt.

So, the code inside the if-conditional block of menu_add_prop() can be
moved to menu_add_prompt().

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>

Now that 'prompt' is only reduced from T_WORD_QUOTE without any action,
use T_WORD_QUOTE directly.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>

Commit 8636a1f9

 ("treewide: surround Kconfig file paths with double
quotes") killed use-cases to reduce an unquoted string into the 'prompt'
symbol.

Kconfig still allows to use an unquoted string in the context of menu,
source, or prompt.

So, you can omit quoting if the prompt is a single word:

    bool foo

..., but I do not think this is so useful.

Let's require quoting:

    bool "foo"

All the Kconfig files in the kernel are written in this way.

Remove the T_WORD from the right-hand side of the symbol 'prompt'.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>

In menu_finalize(), the dependency of a menu entry is propagated
downwards.

For the 'menu', parent->dep and parent->prompt->visible.expr have
the same expression. Both accumulate the 'depends on' of itself and
upper menu entries.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>

This reverts commit ba6ff60d ("kconfig: don't emit warning upon
rootmenu's prompt redefinition").

At that time, rootmenu.prompt was always set first, then it was set
again if a "mainmenu" statement was specified in the Kconfig file.

This is no longer the case since commit 0724a7c3

 ("kconfig: Don't
leak main menus during parsing"). Remove the unneeded check.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>

Pull RISC-V fixes from Paul Walmsley:
 "Several fixes for RISC-V:

   - Fix function graph trace support

   - Prefix the CSR IRQ_* macro names with "RV_", to avoid collisions
     with macros elsewhere in the Linux kernel tree named "IRQ_TIMER"

   - Use __pa_symbol() when computing the physical address of a kernel
     symbol, rather than __pa()

   - Mark the RISC-V port as supporting GCOV

  One DT addition:

   - Describe the L2 cache controller in the FU540 DT file

  One documentation update:

   - Add patch acceptance guideline documentation"

* tag 'riscv/for-v5.5-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux:
  Documentation: riscv: add patch acceptance guidelines
  riscv: prefix IRQ_ macro names with an RV_ namespace
  clocksource: riscv: add notrace to riscv_sched_clock
  riscv: ftrace: correct the condition logic in function graph tracer
  riscv: dts: Add DT support for SiFive L2 ca...

Formalize, in kernel documentation, the patch acceptance policy for
arch/riscv.  In summary, it states that as maintainers, we plan to
only accept patches for new modules or extensions that have been
frozen or ratified by the RISC-V Foundation.

We've been following these guidelines for the past few months.  In the
meantime, we've received quite a bit of feedback that it would be
helpful to have these guidelines formally documented.

Based on a suggestion from Matthew Wilcox, we also add a link to this
file to Documentation/process/index.rst, to make this document easier
to find.  The format of this document has also been changed to align
to the format outlined in the maintainer entry profiles, in accordance
with comments from Jon Corbet and Dan Williams.

Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Krste Asanovic <krste@berkeley.edu>
Cc: Andrew Waterman <waterman@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

"IRQ_TIMER", used in the arch/riscv CSR header file, is a sufficiently
generic macro name that it's used by several source files across the
Linux code base.  Some of these other files ultimately include the
arch/riscv CSR include file, causing collisions.  Fix by prefixing the
RISC-V csr.h IRQ_ macro names with an RV_ prefix.

Fixes: a4c3733d

 ("riscv: abstract out CSR names for supervisor vs machine mode")
Reported-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>

When enabling ftrace graph tracer, it gets the tracing clock in
ftrace_push_return_trace().  Eventually, it invokes riscv_sched_clock()
to get the clock value.  If riscv_sched_clock() isn't marked with
'notrace', it will call ftrace_push_return_trace() and cause infinite
loop.

The result of failure as follow:

command: echo function_graph >current_tracer
[   46.176787] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffffffe04fb38c48
[   46.177309] Oops [#1]
[   46.177478] Modules linked in:
[   46.177770] CPU: 0 PID: 256 Comm: $d Not tainted 5.5.0-rc1 #47
[   46.177981] epc: ffffffe00035e59a ra : ffffffe00035e57e sp : ffffffe03a7569b0
[   46.178216]  gp : ffffffe000d29b90 tp : ffffffe03a756180 t0 : ffffffe03a756968
[   46.178430]  t1 : ffffffe00087f408 t2 : ffffffe03a7569a0 s0 : ffffffe03a7569f0
[   46.178643]  s1 : ffffffe00087f408 a0 : 0000000ac054cda4 a1 : 000000000087f411
[   46.178856]  a2 : 0000000ac054cda4 a3 : 0000000000373ca0 a4 : ffffffe04fb38c48
[   46.179099]  a5 : 00000000153e22a8 a6 : 00000000005522ff a7 : 0000000000000005
[   46.179338]  s2 : ffffffe03a756a90 s3 : ffffffe00032811c s4 : ffffffe03a756a58
[   46.179570]  s5 : ffffffe000d29fe0 s6 : 0000000000000001 s7 : 0000000000000003
[   46.179809]  s8 : 0000000000000003 s9 : 0000000000000002 s10: 0000000000000004
[   46.180053]  s11: 0000000000000000 t3 : 0000003fc815749c t4 : 00000000000efc90
[   46.180293]  t5 : ffffffe000d29658 t6 : 0000000000040000
[   46.180482] status: 0000000000000100 badaddr: ffffffe04fb38c48 cause: 000000000000000f

Signed-off-by: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
[paul.walmsley@sifive.com: cleaned up patch description]
Fixes: 92e0d143

 ("clocksource/drivers/riscv_timer: Provide the sched_clock")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>

Merge misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
 "17 fixes"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
  hexagon: define ioremap_uc
  ocfs2: fix the crash due to call ocfs2_get_dlm_debug once less
  ocfs2: call journal flush to mark journal as empty after journal recovery when mount
  mm/hugetlb: defer freeing of huge pages if in non-task context
  mm/gup: fix memory leak in __gup_benchmark_ioctl
  mm/oom: fix pgtables units mismatch in Killed process message
  fs/posix_acl.c: fix kernel-doc warnings
  hexagon: work around compiler crash
  hexagon: parenthesize registers in asm predicates
  fs/namespace.c: make to_mnt_ns() static
  fs/nsfs.c: include headers for missing declarations
  fs/direct-io.c: include fs/internal.h for missing prototype
  mm: move_pages: return valid node id in status if the page is already on the target node
  memcg: account security cred as well to kmemcg
  kcov: fix struct layout for kcov_remote_arg
  mm/zsmalloc.c: fix the migrated zspage statistics.
  mm/memory_hotplug: shrink zones when offlining memory

Merge tag 'apparmor-pr-2020-01-04' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jj/linux-apparmor

Pull apparmor fixes from John Johansen:

 - performance regression: only get a label reference if the fast path
   check fails

 - fix aa_xattrs_match() may sleep while holding a RCU lock

 - fix bind mounts aborting with -ENOMEM

* tag 'apparmor-pr-2020-01-04' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jj/linux-apparmor:
  apparmor: fix aa_xattrs_match() may sleep while holding a RCU lock
  apparmor: only get a label reference if the fast path check fails
  apparmor: fix bind mounts aborting with -ENOMEM

aa_xattrs_match() is unfortunately calling vfs_getxattr_alloc() from a
context protected by an rcu_read_lock. This can not be done as
vfs_getxattr_alloc() may sleep regardles of the gfp_t value being
passed to it.

Fix this by breaking the rcu_read_lock on the policy search when the
xattr match feature is requested and restarting the search if a policy
changes occur.

Fixes: 8e51f908

 ("apparmor: Add support for attaching profiles via xattr, presence and value")
Reported-by: Jia-Ju Bai <baijiaju1990@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>

Pull MIPS fixes from Paul Burton:
 "A collection of MIPS fixes:

   - Fill the struct cacheinfo shared_cpu_map field with sensible
     values, notably avoiding issues with perf which was unhappy in the
     absence of these values.

   - A boot fix for Loongson 2E & 2F machines which was fallout from
     some refactoring performed this cycle.

   - A Kconfig dependency fix for the Loongson CPU HWMon driver.

   - A couple of VDSO fixes, ensuring gettimeofday() behaves
     appropriately for kernel configurations that don't include support
     for a clocksource the VDSO can use & fixing the calling convention
     for the n32 & n64 VDSOs which would previously clobber the $gp/$28
     register.

   - A build fix for vmlinuz compressed images which were
     inappropriately building with -fsanitize-coverage despite not being
     part of the kernel proper, then failing to link due to the missing
     __sanitizer_cov_trace_pc() function.

   - A couple of eBPF JIT fixes, including disabling it for MIPS32 due
     to a large number of issues with the code generated there &
     reflecting ISA dependencies in Kconfig to enforce that systems
     which don't support the JIT must include the interpreter"

* tag 'mips_fixes_5.5_1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux:
  MIPS: Avoid VDSO ABI breakage due to global register variable
  MIPS: BPF: eBPF JIT: check for MIPS ISA compliance in Kconfig
  MIPS: BPF: Disable MIPS32 eBPF JIT
  MIPS: Prevent link failure with kcov instrumentation
  MIPS: Kconfig: Use correct form for 'depends on'
  mips: Fix gettimeofday() in the vdso library
  MIPS: Fix boot on Fuloong2 systems
  mips: cacheinfo: report shared CPU map

Similar to commit 38e45d81 ("sparc64: implement ioremap_uc") define
ioremap_uc for hexagon to avoid errors from
-Wimplicit-function-definition.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191209222956.239798-2-ndesaulniers@google.com
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/797
Fixes: e537654b

 ("lib: devres: add a helper function for ioremap_uc")
Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Suggested-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Brian Cain <bcain@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Tuowen Zhao <ztuowen@gmail.com>
Cc: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Alexios Zavras <alexios.zavras@intel.com>
Cc: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Richard Fontana <rfontana@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Because ocfs2_get_dlm_debug() function is called once less here, ocfs2
file system will trigger the system crash, usually after ocfs2 file
system is unmounted.

This system crash is caused by a generic memory corruption, these crash
backtraces are not always the same, for exapmle,

    ocfs2: Unmounting device (253,16) on (node 172167785)
    general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
    CPU: 3 PID: 14107 Comm: fence_legacy Kdump:
    Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)
    RIP: 0010:__kmalloc+0xa5/0x2a0
    Code: 00 00 4d 8b 07 65 4d 8b
    RSP: 0018:ffffaa1fc094bbe8 EFLAGS: 00010286
    RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: d310a8800d7a3faf RCX: 0000000000000000
    RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000dc0 RDI: ffff96e68fc036c0
    RBP: d310a8800d7a3faf R08: ffff96e6ffdb10a0 R09: 00000000752e7079
    R10: 000000000001c513 R11: 0000000004091041 R12: 0000000000000dc0
    R13: 0000000000000039 R14: ffff96e68fc036c0 R15: ffff96e68fc0...

If journal is dirty when mount, it will be replayed but jbd2 sb log tail
cannot be updated to mark a new start because journal->j_flag has
already been set with JBD2_ABORT first in journal_init_common.

When a new transaction is committed, it will be recored in block 1
first(journal->j_tail is set to 1 in journal_reset).  If emergency
restart happens again before journal super block is updated
unfortunately, the new recorded trans will not be replayed in the next
mount.

The following steps describe this procedure in detail.
1. mount and touch some files
2. these transactions are committed to journal area but not checkpointed
3. emergency restart
4. mount again and its journals are replayed
5. journal super block's first s_start is 1, but its s_seq is not updated
6. touch a new file and its trans is committed but not checkpointed
7. emergency restart again
8. mount and journal is dirty, but trans committed in 6 will not be
replayed.

This exception happens easily when this lun is used by only one node.
If it is used by multi-nodes, other node will replay its journal and its
journal super block will be updated after recovery like what this patch
does.

ocfs2_recover_node->ocfs2_replay_journal.

The following jbd2 journal can be generated by touching a new file after
journal is replayed, and seq 15 is the first valid commit, but first seq
is 13 in journal super block.

logdump:
  Block 0: Journal Superblock
  Seq: 0   Type: 4 (JBD2_SUPERBLOCK_V2)
  Blocksize: 4096   Total Blocks: 32768   First Block: 1
  First Commit ID: 13   Start Log Blknum: 1
  Error: 0
  Feature Compat: 0
  Feature Incompat: 2 block64
  Feature RO compat: 0
  Journal UUID: 4ED3822C54294467A4F8E87D2BA4BC36
  FS Share Cnt: 1   Dynamic Superblk Blknum: 0
  Per Txn Block Limit    Journal: 0    Data: 0

  Block 1: Journal Commit Block
  Seq: 14   Type: 2 (JBD2_COMMIT_BLOCK)

  Block 2: Journal Descriptor
  Seq: 15   Type: 1 (JBD2_DESCRIPTOR_BLOCK)
  No. Blocknum        Flags
   0. 587             none
  UUID: 00000000000000000000000000000000
   1. 8257792         JBD2_FLAG_SAME_UUID
   2. 619             JBD2_FLAG_SAME_UUID
   3. 24772864        JBD2_FLAG_SAME_UUID
   4. 8257802         JBD2_FLAG_SAME_UUID
   5. 513             JBD2_FLAG_SAME_UUID JBD2_FLAG_LAST_TAG
  ...
  Block 7: Inode
  Inode: 8257802   Mode: 0640   Generation: 57157641 (0x3682809)
  FS Generation: 2839773110 (0xa9437fb6)
  CRC32: 00000000   ECC: 0000
  Type: Regular   Attr: 0x0   Flags: Valid
  Dynamic Features: (0x1) InlineData
  User: 0 (root)   Group: 0 (root)   Size: 7
  Links: 1   Clusters: 0
  ctime: 0x5de5d870 0x11104c61 -- Tue Dec  3 11:37:20.286280801 2019
  atime: 0x5de5d870 0x113181a1 -- Tue Dec  3 11:37:20.288457121 2019
  mtime: 0x5de5d870 0x11104c61 -- Tue Dec  3 11:37:20.286280801 2019
  dtime: 0x0 -- Thu Jan  1 08:00:00 1970
  ...
  Block 9: Journal Commit Block
  Seq: 15   Type: 2 (JBD2_COMMIT_BLOCK)

The following is journal recovery log when recovering the upper jbd2
journal when mount again.

syslog:
  ocfs2: File system on device (252,1) was not unmounted cleanly, recovering it.
  fs/jbd2/recovery.c:(do_one_pass, 449): Starting recovery pass 0
  fs/jbd2/recovery.c:(do_one_pass, 449): Starting recovery pass 1
  fs/jbd2/recovery.c:(do_one_pass, 449): Starting recovery pass 2
  fs/jbd2/recovery.c:(jbd2_journal_recover, 278): JBD2: recovery, exit status 0, recovered transactions 13 to 13

Due to first commit seq 13 recorded in journal super is not consistent
with the value recorded in block 1(seq is 14), journal recovery will be
terminated before seq 15 even though it is an unbroken commit, inode
8257802 is a new file and it will be lost.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191217020140.2197-1-li.kai4@h3c.com
Signed-off-by: Kai Li <li.kai4@h3c.com>
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Gang He <ghe@suse.com>
Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The following lockdep splat was observed when a certain hugetlbfs test
was run:

  ================================
  WARNING: inconsistent lock state
  4.18.0-159.el8.x86_64+debug #1 Tainted: G        W --------- -  -
  --------------------------------
  inconsistent {SOFTIRQ-ON-W} -> {IN-SOFTIRQ-W} usage.
  swapper/30/0 [HC0[0]:SC1[1]:HE1:SE0] takes:
  ffffffff9acdc038 (hugetlb_lock){+.?.}, at: free_huge_page+0x36f/0xaa0
  {SOFTIRQ-ON-W} state was registered at:
    lock_acquire+0x14f/0x3b0
    _raw_spin_lock+0x30/0x70
    __nr_hugepages_store_common+0x11b/0xb30
    hugetlb_sysctl_handler_common+0x209/0x2d0
    proc_sys_call_handler+0x37f/0x450
    vfs_write+0x157/0x460
    ksys_write+0xb8/0x170
    do_syscall_64+0xa5/0x4d0
    entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6a/0xdf
  irq event stamp: 691296
  hardirqs last  enabled at (691296): [<ffffffff99bb034b>] _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x4b/0x60
  hardirqs last disabled at (691295): [<ffffffff99bb0...

In the implementation of __gup_benchmark_ioctl() the allocated pages
should be released before returning in case of an invalid cmd.  Release
pages via kvfree().

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: rework code flow, return -EINVAL rather than -1]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191211174653.4102-1-navid.emamdoost@gmail.com
Fixes: 714a3a1e

 ("mm/gup_benchmark.c: add additional pinning methods")
Signed-off-by: Navid Emamdoost <navid.emamdoost@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

pr_err() expects kB, but mm_pgtables_bytes() returns the number of bytes.
As everything else is printed in kB, I chose to fix the value rather than
the string.

Before:

[  pid  ]   uid  tgid total_vm      rss pgtables_bytes swapents oom_score_adj name
...
[   1878]  1000  1878   217253   151144  1269760        0             0 python
...
Out of memory: Killed process 1878 (python) total-vm:869012kB, anon-rss:604572kB, file-rss:4kB, shmem-rss:0kB, UID:1000 pgtables:1269760kB oom_score_adj:0

After:

[  pid  ]   uid  tgid total_vm      rss pgtables_bytes swapents oom_score_adj name
...
[   1436]  1000  1436   217253   151890  1294336        0             0 python
...
Out of memory: Killed process 1436 (python) total-vm:869012kB, anon-rss:607516kB, file-rss:44kB, shmem-rss:0kB, UID:1000 pgtables:1264kB oom_score_adj:0

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191211202830.1600-1-idryomov@gmail.com
Fixes: 70cb6d26

 ("mm/oom: add oom_score_adj and pgtables to Killed process message")
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Edward Chron <echron@arista.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Fix kernel-doc warnings in fs/posix_acl.c.
Also fix one typo (setgit -> setgid).

  fs/posix_acl.c:647: warning: Function parameter or member 'inode' not described in 'posix_acl_update_mode'
  fs/posix_acl.c:647: warning: Function parameter or member 'mode_p' not described in 'posix_acl_update_mode'
  fs/posix_acl.c:647: warning: Function parameter or member 'acl' not described in 'posix_acl_update_mode'

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/29b0dc46-1f28-a4e5-b1d0-ba2b65629779@infradead.org
Fixes: 07393101

 ("posix_acl: Clear SGID bit when setting file permissions")

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Clang cannot translate the string "r30" into a valid register yet.

Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/755
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191028155722.23419-1-ndesaulniers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Suggested-by: Sid Manning <sidneym@quicinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Cain <bcain@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Richard Fontana <rfontana@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Hexagon requires that register predicates in assembly be parenthesized.

Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/754
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191209222956.239798-3-ndesaulniers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Suggested-by: Sid Manning <sidneym@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: Brian Cain <bcain@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Tuowen Zhao <ztuowen@gmail.com>
Cc: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Alexios Zavras <alexios.zavras@intel.com>
Cc: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Richard Fontana <rfontana@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Make to_mnt_ns() static to address the following 'sparse' warning:

    fs/namespace.c:1731:22: warning: symbol 'to_mnt_ns' was not declared. Should it be static?

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191209234830.156260-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Include linux/proc_fs.h and fs/internal.h to address the following
'sparse' warnings:

    fs/nsfs.c:41:32: warning: symbol 'ns_dentry_operations' was not declared. Should it be static?
    fs/nsfs.c:145:5: warning: symbol 'open_related_ns' was not declared. Should it be static?

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191209234822.156179-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Include fs/internal.h to address the following 'sparse' warning:

    fs/direct-io.c:591:5: warning: symbol 'sb_init_dio_done_wq' was not declared. Should it be static?

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191209234544.128302-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Felix Abecassis reports move_pages() would return random status if the
pages are already on the target node by the below test program:

  int main(void)
  {
	const long node_id = 1;
	const long page_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
	const int64_t num_pages = 8;

	unsigned long nodemask =  1 << node_id;
	long ret = set_mempolicy(MPOL_BIND, &nodemask, sizeof(nodemask));
	if (ret < 0)
		return (EXIT_FAILURE);

	void **pages = malloc(sizeof(void*) * num_pages);
	for (int i = 0; i < num_pages; ++i) {
		pages[i] = mmap(NULL, page_size, PROT_WRITE | PROT_READ,
				MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_POPULATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS,
				-1, 0);
		if (pages[i] == MAP_FAILED)
			return (EXIT_FAILURE);
	}

	ret = set_mempolicy(MPOL_DEFAULT, NULL, 0);
	if (ret < 0)
		return (EXIT_FAILURE);

	int *nodes = malloc(sizeof(int) * num_pages);
	int *status = malloc(sizeof(int) * num_pages);
	for (int i = 0; i < num_pages; ++i) {
		nodes[i] = node_id;
		status[i] = 0xd0; /* simulate garbage values */
	}

	ret = move_pages(0, num_pages, pages, nodes, status, MPOL_MF_MOVE);
	printf("move_pages: %ld\n", ret);
	for (int i = 0; i < num_pages; ++i)
		printf("status[%d] = %d\n", i, status[i]);
  }

Then running the program would return nonsense status values:

  $ ./move_pages_bug
  move_pages: 0
  status[0] = 208
  status[1] = 208
  status[2] = 208
  status[3] = 208
  status[4] = 208
  status[5] = 208
  status[6] = 208
  status[7] = 208

This is because the status is not set if the page is already on the
target node, but move_pages() should return valid status as long as it
succeeds.  The valid status may be errno or node id.

We can't simply initialize status array to zero since the pages may be
not on node 0.  Fix it by updating status with node id which the page is
already on.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1575584353-125392-1-git-send-email-yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com
Fixes: a49bd4d7

 ("mm, numa: rework do_pages_move")
Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Reported-by: Felix Abecassis <fabecassis@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Felix Abecassis <fabecassis@nvidia.com>
Suggested-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[4.17+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The cred_jar kmem_cache is already memcg accounted in the current kernel
but cred->security is not.  Account cred->security to kmemcg.

Recently we saw high root slab usage on our production and on further
inspection, we found a buggy application leaking processes.  Though that
buggy application was contained within its memcg but we observe much
more system memory overhead, couple of GiBs, during that period.  This
overhead can adversely impact the isolation on the system.

One source of high overhead we found was cred->security objects, which
have a lifetime of at least the life of the process which allocated
them.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191205223721.40034-1-shakeelb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Acked-by: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name>
Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>