commit 236e9f15 upstream.

Allocation requests outside ZONE_NORMAL (MOVABLE, HIGHMEM or DMA) cannot
be fulfilled by KFENCE, because KFENCE memory pool is located in a zone
different from the requested one.

Because callers of kmem_cache_alloc() may actually rely on the
allocation to reside in the requested zone (e.g.  memory allocations
done with __GFP_DMA must be DMAable), skip all allocations done with
GFP_ZONEMASK and/or respective SLAB flags (SLAB_CACHE_DMA and
SLAB_CACHE_DMA32).

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210714092222.1890268-2-glider@google.com
Fixes: 0ce20dd8

 ("mm: add Kernel Electric-Fence infrastructure")
Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Acked-by: Souptick Joarder <jrdr.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Souptick Joarder <jrdr.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[5.12+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

commit 235a85cb upstream.

Check the allocation size before toggling kfence_allocation_gate.

This way allocations that can't be served by KFENCE will not result in
waiting for another CONFIG_KFENCE_SAMPLE_INTERVAL without allocating
anything.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210714092222.1890268-1-glider@google.com


Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Suggested-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[5.12+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

commit e71e2ace upstream.

Patch series "userfaultfd: do not untag user pointers", v5.

If a user program uses userfaultfd on ranges of heap memory, it may end
up passing a tagged pointer to the kernel in the range.start field of
the UFFDIO_REGISTER ioctl.  This can happen when using an MTE-capable
allocator, or on Android if using the Tagged Pointers feature for MTE
readiness [1].

When a fault subsequently occurs, the tag is stripped from the fault
address returned to the application in the fault.address field of struct
uffd_msg.  However, from the application's perspective, the tagged
address *is* the memory address, so if the application is unaware of
memory tags, it may get confused by receiving an address that is, from
its point of view, outside of the bounds of the allocation.  We observed
this behavior in the kselftest for userfaultfd [2] but other
applications could have the same problem.

Address this by not untagging pointers passed to the userfaultfd ioctls.
Instead, let the system call fail.  Also change the kselftest to use
mmap so that it doesn't encounter this problem.

[1] https://source.android.com/devices/tech/debug/tagged-pointers
[2] tools/testing/selftests/vm/userfaultfd.c

This patch (of 2):

Do not untag pointers passed to the userfaultfd ioctls.  Instead, let
the system call fail.  This will provide an early indication of problems
with tag-unaware userspace code instead of letting the code get confused
later, and is consistent with how we decided to handle brk/mmap/mremap
in commit dcde2373 ("mm: Avoid creating virtual address aliases in
brk()/mmap()/mremap()"), as well as being consistent with the existing
tagged address ABI documentation relating to how ioctl arguments are
handled.

The code change is a revert of commit 7d032574 ("userfaultfd: untag
user pointers") plus some fixups to some additional calls to
validate_range that have appeared since then.

[1] https://source.android.com/devices/tech/debug/tagged-pointers
[2] tools/testing/selftests/vm/userfaultfd.c

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210714195437.118982-1-pcc@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210714195437.118982-2-pcc@google.com
Link: https://linux-review.googlesource.com/id/I761aa9f0344454c482b83fcfcce547db0a25501b
Fixes: 63f0c603

 ("arm64: Introduce prctl() options to control the tagged user addresses ABI")
Signed-off-by: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Alistair Delva <adelva@google.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Cc: Evgenii Stepanov <eugenis@google.com>
Cc: Lokesh Gidra <lokeshgidra@google.com>
Cc: Mitch Phillips <mitchp@google.com>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: William McVicker <willmcvicker@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[5.4]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

commit 0cc936f7 upstream.

A previous commit shuffled some code around, and inadvertently used
struct file after fdput() had been called on it. As we can't touch
the file post fdput() dropping our reference, move the fdput() to
after that has been done.

Cc: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/io-uring/YPnqM0fY3nM5RdRI@zeniv-ca.linux.org.uk/
Fixes: f2a48dd0

 ("io_uring: refactor io_sq_offload_create()")
Reported-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

commit 46fee9ab upstream.

__io_queue_proc() can enqueue both poll entries and still fail
afterwards, so the callers trying to cancel it should also try to remove
the second poll entry (if any).

For example, it may leave the request alive referencing a io_uring
context but not accessible for cancellation:

[  282.599913][ T1620] task:iou-sqp-23145   state:D stack:28720 pid:23155 ppid:  8844 flags:0x00004004
[  282.609927][ T1620] Call Trace:
[  282.613711][ T1620]  __schedule+0x93a/0x26f0
[  282.634647][ T1620]  schedule+0xd3/0x270
[  282.638874][ T1620]  io_uring_cancel_generic+0x54d/0x890
[  282.660346][ T1620]  io_sq_thread+0xaac/0x1250
[  282.696394][ T1620]  ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 18bceab1

 ("io_uring: allow POLL_ADD with double poll_wait() users")
Reported-and-tested-by:  <syzbot+ac957324022b7132accf@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0ec1228fc5eda4cb524eeda857da8efdc43c331c.1626774457.git.asml.silence@gmail.com


Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

commit 68b11e8b upstream.

If __io_queue_proc() fails to add a second poll entry, e.g. kmalloc()
failed, but it goes on with a third waitqueue, it may succeed and
overwrite the error status. Count the number of poll entries we added,
so we can set pt->error to zero at the beginning and find out when the
mentioned scenario happens.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 18bceab1

 ("io_uring: allow POLL_ADD with double poll_wait() users")
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/9d6b9e561f88bcc0163623b74a76c39f712151c3.1626774457.git.asml.silence@gmail.com


Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

commit 0db282ba upstream.

This test passes pointers obtained from anon_allocate_area to the
userfaultfd and mremap APIs.  This causes a problem if the system
allocator returns tagged pointers because with the tagged address ABI
the kernel rejects tagged addresses passed to these APIs, which would
end up causing the test to fail.  To make this test compatible with such
system allocators, stop using the system allocator to allocate memory in
anon_allocate_area, and instead just use mmap.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210714195437.118982-3-pcc@google.com
Link: https://linux-review.googlesource.com/id/Icac91064fcd923f77a83e8e133f8631c5b8fc241
Fixes: c47174fc

 ("userfaultfd: selftest")
Co-developed-by: Lokesh Gidra <lokeshgidra@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Lokesh Gidra <lokeshgidra@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Cc: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Alistair Delva <adelva@google.com>
Cc: William McVicker <willmcvicker@google.com>
Cc: Evgenii Stepanov <eugenis@google.com>
Cc: Mitch Phillips <mitchp@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[5.4]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

commit 1a3402d9

 upstream.

Since the process wide cputime counter is started locklessly from
posix_cpu_timer_rearm(), it can be concurrently stopped by operations
on other timers from the same thread group, such as in the following
unlucky scenario:

         CPU 0                                CPU 1
         -----                                -----
                                           timer_settime(TIMER B)
   posix_cpu_timer_rearm(TIMER A)
       cpu_clock_sample_group()
           (pct->timers_active already true)

                                           handle_posix_cpu_timers()
                                               check_process_timers()
                                                   stop_process_timers()
                                                       pct->timers_active = false
       arm_timer(TIMER A)

   tick -> run_posix_cpu_timers()
       // sees !pct->timers_active, ignore
       // our TIMER A

Fix this with simply locking process wide cputime counting start and
timer arm in the same block.

Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Fixes: 60f2ceaa

 ("posix-cpu-timers: Remove unnecessary locking around cpu_clock_sample_group")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

commit b8a97f2a upstream.

The qrtr-mhi client driver assumes that inbound buffers are
automatically allocated and queued by the MHI core, but this
doesn't happen for mhi pci devices since IPCR inbound channel is
not flagged with auto_queue, causing unusable IPCR (qrtr)
feature. Fix that.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1625736749-24947-1-git-send-email-loic.poulain@linaro.org
[mani: fixed a spelling mistake in commit description]
Fixes: 855a70c1

 ("bus: mhi: Add MHI PCI support for WWAN modems")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org #5.10
Reviewed-by: Hemant kumar <hemantk@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Loic Poulain <loic.poulain@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210716075106.49938-4-manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org


Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

commit 546362a9 upstream.

MHI reads the channel ID from the event ring element sent by the
device which can be any value between 0 and 255. In order to
prevent any out of bound accesses, add a check against the maximum
number of channels supported by the controller and those channels
not configured yet so as to skip processing of that event ring
element.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1624558141-11045-1-git-send-email-bbhatt@codeaurora.org
Fixes: 1d3173a3

 ("bus: mhi: core: Add support for processing events from client device")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org #5.10
Reviewed-by: Hemant Kumar <hemantk@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Jeffrey Hugo <quic_jhugo@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Bhaumik Bhatt <bbhatt@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210716075106.49938-3-manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org


Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

commit 56f6f4c4 upstream.

Devices such as SDX24 do not have the provision for inband wake
doorbell in the form of channel 127 and instead have a sideband
GPIO for it. Newer devices such as SDX55 or SDX65 support inband
wake method by default. Ensure the functionality is used based on
this such that device wake stays held when a client driver uses
mhi_device_get() API or the equivalent debugfs entry.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1624560809-30610-1-git-send-email-bbhatt@codeaurora.org
Fixes: e3e5e650

 ("bus: mhi: pci_generic: No-Op for device_wake operations")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org #5.12
Reviewed-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Bhaumik Bhatt <bbhatt@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210716075106.49938-2-manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org


Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

commit 4afa0c22 upstream.

If driver_register() returns with error we need to free the memory
allocated for auxdrv->driver.name before returning from
__auxiliary_driver_register()

Fixes: 7de3697e

 ("Add auxiliary bus support")
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210713093438.3173-1-peter.ujfalusi@linux.intel.com


Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

commit 09cfae9f upstream.

When receiving a packet with multiple fragments, hardware may still
touch the first fragment until the entire packet has been received. The
driver therefore keeps the first fragment mapped for DMA until end of
packet has been asserted, and delays its dma_sync call until then.

The driver tries to fit multiple receive buffers on one page. When using
3K receive buffers (e.g. using Jumbo frames and legacy-rx is turned
off/build_skb is being used) on an architecture with 4K pages, the
driver allocates an order 1 compound page and uses one page per receive
buffer. To determine the correct offset for a delayed DMA sync of the
first fragment of a multi-fragment packet, the driver then cannot just
use PAGE_MASK on the DMA address but has to construct a mask based on
the actual size of the backing page.

Using PAGE_MASK in the 3K RX buffer/4K page architecture configuration
will always sync the first page of a compound page. With the SWIOTLB
enabled this can lead to corrupted packets (zeroed out first fragment,
re-used garbage from another packet) and various consequences, such as
slow/stalling data transfers and connection resets. For example, testing
on a link with MTU exceeding 3058 bytes on a host with SWIOTLB enabled
(e.g. "iommu=soft swiotlb=262144,force") TCP transfers quickly fizzle
out without this patch.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 0c5661ec

 ("ixgbe: fix crash in build_skb Rx code path")
Signed-off-by: Markus Boehme <markubo@amazon.com>
Tested-by: Tony Brelinski <tonyx.brelinski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

commit 8d4abca9 upstream.

Fix an 11-year old bug in ngene_command_config_free_buf() while
addressing the following warnings caught with -Warray-bounds:

arch/alpha/include/asm/string.h:22:16: warning: '__builtin_memcpy' offset [12, 16] from the object at 'com' is out of the bounds of referenced subobject 'config' with type 'unsigned char' at offset 10 [-Warray-bounds]
arch/x86/include/asm/string_32.h:182:25: warning: '__builtin_memcpy' offset [12, 16] from the object at 'com' is out of the bounds of referenced subobject 'config' with type 'unsigned char' at offset 10 [-Warray-bounds]

The problem is that the original code is trying to copy 6 bytes of
data into a one-byte size member _config_ of the wrong structue
FW_CONFIGURE_BUFFERS, in a single call to memcpy(). This causes a
legitimate compiler warning because memcpy() overruns the length
of &com.cmd.ConfigureBuffers.config. It seems that the right
structure is FW_CONFIGURE_FREE_BUFFERS, instead, because it contains
6 more members apart from the header _hdr_. Also, the name of
the function ngene_command_config_free_buf() suggests that the actual
intention is to ConfigureFreeBuffers, instead of ConfigureBuffers
(which takes place in the function ngene_command_config_buf(), above).

Fix this by enclosing those 6 members of struct FW_CONFIGURE_FREE_BUFFERS
into new struct config, and use &com.cmd.ConfigureFreeBuffers.config as
the destination address, instead of &com.cmd.ConfigureBuffers.config,
when calling memcpy().

This also helps with the ongoing efforts to globally enable
-Warray-bounds and get us closer to being able to tighten the
FORTIFY_SOURCE routines on memcpy().

Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/109
Fixes: dae52d00

 ("V4L/DVB: ngene: Initial check-in")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-hardening/20210420001631.GA45456@embeddedor/


Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

commit 8949b9a1

 upstream.

At btrfs_qgroup_trace_extent_post() we call btrfs_find_all_roots() with a
NULL value as the transaction handle argument, which makes that function
take the commit_root_sem semaphore, which is necessary when we don't hold
a transaction handle or any other mechanism to prevent a transaction
commit from wiping out commit roots.

However btrfs_qgroup_trace_extent_post() can be called in a context where
we are holding a write lock on an extent buffer from a subvolume tree,
namely from btrfs_truncate_inode_items(), called either during truncate
or unlink operations. In this case we end up with a lock inversion problem
because the commit_root_sem is a higher level lock, always supposed to be
acquired before locking any extent buffer.

Lockdep detects this lock inversion problem since we switched the extent
buffer locks from custom locks to semaphores, and when running btrfs/158
from fstests, it reported the following trace:

[ 9057.626435] ======================================================
[ 9057.627541] WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
[ 9057.628334] 5.14.0-rc2-btrfs-next-93 #1 Not tainted
[ 9057.628961] ------------------------------------------------------
[ 9057.629867] kworker/u16:4/30781 is trying to acquire lock:
[ 9057.630824] ffff8e2590f58760 (btrfs-tree-00){++++}-{3:3}, at: __btrfs_tree_read_lock+0x24/0x110 [btrfs]
[ 9057.632542]
               but task is already holding lock:
[ 9057.633551] ffff8e25582d4b70 (&fs_info->commit_root_sem){++++}-{3:3}, at: iterate_extent_inodes+0x10b/0x280 [btrfs]
[ 9057.635255]
               which lock already depends on the new lock.

[ 9057.636292]
               the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
[ 9057.637240]
               -> #1 (&fs_info->commit_root_sem){++++}-{3:3}:
[ 9057.638138]        down_read+0x46/0x140
[ 9057.638648]        btrfs_find_all_roots+0x41/0x80 [btrfs]
[ 9057.639398]        btrfs_qgroup_trace_extent_post+0x37/0x70 [btrfs]
[ 9057.640283]        btrfs_add_delayed_data_ref+0x418/0x490 [btrfs]
[ 9057.641114]        btrfs_free_extent+0x35/0xb0 [btrfs]
[ 9057.641819]        btrfs_truncate_inode_items+0x424/0xf70 [btrfs]
[ 9057.642643]        btrfs_evict_inode+0x454/0x4f0 [btrfs]
[ 9057.643418]        evict+0xcf/0x1d0
[ 9057.643895]        do_unlinkat+0x1e9/0x300
[ 9057.644525]        do_syscall_64+0x3b/0xc0
[ 9057.645110]        entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
[ 9057.645835]
               -> #0 (btrfs-tree-00){++++}-{3:3}:
[ 9057.646600]        __lock_acquire+0x130e/0x2210
[ 9057.647248]        lock_acquire+0xd7/0x310
[ 9057.647773]        down_read_nested+0x4b/0x140
[ 9057.648350]        __btrfs_tree_read_lock+0x24/0x110 [btrfs]
[ 9057.649175]        btrfs_read_lock_root_node+0x31/0x40 [btrfs]
[ 9057.650010]        btrfs_search_slot+0x537/0xc00 [btrfs]
[ 9057.650849]        scrub_print_warning_inode+0x89/0x370 [btrfs]
[ 9057.651733]        iterate_extent_inodes+0x1e3/0x280 [btrfs]
[ 9057.652501]        scrub_print_warning+0x15d/0x2f0 [btrfs]
[ 9057.653264]        scrub_handle_errored_block.isra.0+0x135f/0x1640 [btrfs]
[ 9057.654295]        scrub_bio_end_io_worker+0x101/0x2e0 [btrfs]
[ 9057.655111]        btrfs_work_helper+0xf8/0x400 [btrfs]
[ 9057.655831]        process_one_work+0x247/0x5a0
[ 9057.656425]        worker_thread+0x55/0x3c0
[ 9057.656993]        kthread+0x155/0x180
[ 9057.657494]        ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
[ 9057.658030]
               other info that might help us debug this:

[ 9057.659064]  Possible unsafe locking scenario:

[ 9057.659824]        CPU0                    CPU1
[ 9057.660402]        ----                    ----
[ 9057.660988]   lock(&fs_info->commit_root_sem);
[ 9057.661581]                                lock(btrfs-tree-00);
[ 9057.662348]                                lock(&fs_info->commit_root_sem);
[ 9057.663254]   lock(btrfs-tree-00);
[ 9057.663690]
                *** DEADLOCK ***

[ 9057.664437] 4 locks held by kworker/u16:4/30781:
[ 9057.665023]  #0: ffff8e25922a1148 ((wq_completion)btrfs-scrub){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x1c7/0x5a0
[ 9057.666260]  #1: ffffabb3451ffe70 ((work_completion)(&work->normal_work)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x1c7/0x5a0
[ 9057.667639]  #2: ffff8e25922da198 (&ret->mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: scrub_handle_errored_block.isra.0+0x5d2/0x1640 [btrfs]
[ 9057.669017]  #3: ffff8e25582d4b70 (&fs_info->commit_root_sem){++++}-{3:3}, at: iterate_extent_inodes+0x10b/0x280 [btrfs]
[ 9057.670408]
               stack backtrace:
[ 9057.670976] CPU: 7 PID: 30781 Comm: kworker/u16:4 Not tainted 5.14.0-rc2-btrfs-next-93 #1
[ 9057.672030] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.14.0-0-g155821a1990b-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
[ 9057.673492] Workqueue: btrfs-scrub btrfs_work_helper [btrfs]
[ 9057.674258] Call Trace:
[ 9057.674588]  dump_stack_lvl+0x57/0x72
[ 9057.675083]  check_noncircular+0xf3/0x110
[ 9057.675611]  __lock_acquire+0x130e/0x2210
[ 9057.676132]  lock_acquire+0xd7/0x310
[ 9057.676605]  ? __btrfs_tree_read_lock+0x24/0x110 [btrfs]
[ 9057.677313]  ? lock_is_held_type+0xe8/0x140
[ 9057.677849]  down_read_nested+0x4b/0x140
[ 9057.678349]  ? __btrfs_tree_read_lock+0x24/0x110 [btrfs]
[ 9057.679068]  __btrfs_tree_read_lock+0x24/0x110 [btrfs]
[ 9057.679760]  btrfs_read_lock_root_node+0x31/0x40 [btrfs]
[ 9057.680458]  btrfs_search_slot+0x537/0xc00 [btrfs]
[ 9057.681083]  ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x29/0x40
[ 9057.681594]  ? btrfs_find_all_roots_safe+0x11f/0x140 [btrfs]
[ 9057.682336]  scrub_print_warning_inode+0x89/0x370 [btrfs]
[ 9057.683058]  ? btrfs_find_all_roots_safe+0x11f/0x140 [btrfs]
[ 9057.683834]  ? scrub_write_block_to_dev_replace+0xb0/0xb0 [btrfs]
[ 9057.684632]  iterate_extent_inodes+0x1e3/0x280 [btrfs]
[ 9057.685316]  scrub_print_warning+0x15d/0x2f0 [btrfs]
[ 9057.685977]  ? ___ratelimit+0xa4/0x110
[ 9057.686460]  scrub_handle_errored_block.isra.0+0x135f/0x1640 [btrfs]
[ 9057.687316]  scrub_bio_end_io_worker+0x101/0x2e0 [btrfs]
[ 9057.688021]  btrfs_work_helper+0xf8/0x400 [btrfs]
[ 9057.688649]  ? lock_is_held_type+0xe8/0x140
[ 9057.689180]  process_one_work+0x247/0x5a0
[ 9057.689696]  worker_thread+0x55/0x3c0
[ 9057.690175]  ? process_one_work+0x5a0/0x5a0
[ 9057.690731]  kthread+0x155/0x180
[ 9057.691158]  ? set_kthread_struct+0x40/0x40
[ 9057.691697]  ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30

Fix this by making btrfs_find_all_roots() never attempt to lock the
commit_root_sem when it is called from btrfs_qgroup_trace_extent_post().

We can't just pass a non-NULL transaction handle to btrfs_find_all_roots()
from btrfs_qgroup_trace_extent_post(), because that would make backref
lookup not use commit roots and acquire read locks on extent buffers, and
therefore could deadlock when btrfs_qgroup_trace_extent_post() is called
from the btrfs_truncate_inode_items() code path which has acquired a write
lock on an extent buffer of the subvolume btree.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.19+
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

commit 9acc8103 upstream.

If we have an inode that does not have the full sync flag set, was changed
in the current transaction, then it is logged while logging some other
inode (like its parent directory for example), its i_size is increased by
a truncate operation, the log is synced through an fsync of some other
inode and then finally we explicitly call fsync on our inode, the new
i_size is not persisted.

The following example shows how to trigger it, with comments explaining
how and why the issue happens:

  $ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdc
  $ mount /dev/sdc /mnt

  $ touch /mnt/foo
  $ xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xab 0 1M" /mnt/bar

  $ sync

  # Fsync bar, this will be a noop since the file has not yet been
  # modified in the current transaction. The goal here is to clear
  # BTRFS_INODE_NEEDS_FULL_SYNC from the inode's runtime flags.
  $ xfs_io -c "fsync" /mnt/bar

  # Now rename both files, without changing their parent directory.
  $ mv /mnt/bar /mnt/bar2
  $ mv /mnt/foo /mnt/foo2

  # Increase the size of bar2 with a truncate operation.
  $ xfs_io -c "truncate 2M" /mnt/bar2

  # Now fsync foo2, this results in logging its parent inode (the root
  # directory), and logging the parent results in logging the inode of
  # file bar2 (its inode item and the new name). The inode of file bar2
  # is logged with an i_size of 0 bytes since it's logged in
  # LOG_INODE_EXISTS mode, meaning we are only logging its names (and
  # xattrs if it had any) and the i_size of the inode will not be changed
  # when the log is replayed.
  $ xfs_io -c "fsync" /mnt/foo2

  # Now explicitly fsync bar2. This resulted in doing nothing, not
  # logging the inode with the new i_size of 2M and the hole from file
  # offset 1M to 2M. Because the inode did not have the flag
  # BTRFS_INODE_NEEDS_FULL_SYNC set, when it was logged through the
  # fsync of file foo2, its last_log_commit field was updated,
  # resulting in this explicit of file bar2 not doing anything.
  $ xfs_io -c "fsync" /mnt/bar2

  # File bar2 content and size before a power failure.
  $ od -A d -t x1 /mnt/bar2
  0000000 ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab
  *
  1048576 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
  *
  2097152

  <power failure>

  # Mount the filesystem to replay the log.
  $ mount /dev/sdc /mnt

  # Read the file again, should have the same content and size as before
  # the power failure happened, but it doesn't, i_size is still at 1M.
  $ od -A d -t x1 /mnt/bar2
  0000000 ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab
  *
  1048576

This started to happen after commit 209ecbb8 ("btrfs: remove stale
comment and logic from btrfs_inode_in_log()"), since btrfs_inode_in_log()
no longer checks if the inode's list of modified extents is not empty.
However, checking that list is not the right way to address this case
and the check was added long time ago in commit 125c4cf9


("Btrfs: set inode's logged_trans/last_log_commit after ranged fsync")
for a different purpose, to address consecutive ranged fsyncs.

The reason that checking for the list emptiness makes this test pass is
because during an expanding truncate we create an extent map to represent
a hole from the old i_size to the new i_size, and add that extent map to
the list of modified extents in the inode. However if we are low on
available memory and we can not allocate a new extent map, then we don't
treat it as an error and just set the full sync flag on the inode, so that
the next fsync does not rely on the list of modified extents - so checking
for the emptiness of the list to decide if the inode needs to be logged is
not reliable, and results in not logging the inode if it was not possible
to allocate the extent map for the hole.

Fix this by ensuring that if we are only logging that an inode exists
(inode item, names/references and xattrs), we don't update the inode's
last_log_commit even if it does not have the full sync runtime flag set.

A test case for fstests follows soon.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.13+
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

commit 16a200f6

 upstream.

A fstrim on a degraded raid1 can trigger the following null pointer
dereference:

  BTRFS info (device loop0): allowing degraded mounts
  BTRFS info (device loop0): disk space caching is enabled
  BTRFS info (device loop0): has skinny extents
  BTRFS warning (device loop0): devid 2 uuid 97ac16f7-e14d-4db1-95bc-3d489b424adb is missing
  BTRFS warning (device loop0): devid 2 uuid 97ac16f7-e14d-4db1-95bc-3d489b424adb is missing
  BTRFS info (device loop0): enabling ssd optimizations
  BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000620
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 0 PID: 4574 Comm: fstrim Not tainted 5.13.0-rc7+ #31
  Hardware name: innotek GmbH VirtualBox/VirtualBox, BIOS VirtualBox 12/01/2006
  RIP: 0010:btrfs_trim_fs+0x199/0x4a0 [btrfs]
  RSP: 0018:ffff959541797d28 EFLAGS: 00010293
  RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff946f84eca508 RCX: a7a67937adff8608
  RDX: ffff946e8122d000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffffffffc02fdbf0
  RBP: ffff946ea4615000 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000
  R10: 0000000000000000 R11: ffff946e8122d960 R12: 0000000000000000
  R13: ffff959541797db8 R14: ffff946e8122d000 R15: ffff959541797db8
  FS:  00007f55917a5080(0000) GS:ffff946f9bc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: 0000000000000620 CR3: 000000002d2c8001 CR4: 00000000000706f0
  Call Trace:
  btrfs_ioctl_fitrim+0x167/0x260 [btrfs]
  btrfs_ioctl+0x1c00/0x2fe0 [btrfs]
  ? selinux_file_ioctl+0x140/0x240
  ? syscall_trace_enter.constprop.0+0x188/0x240
  ? __x64_sys_ioctl+0x83/0xb0
  __x64_sys_ioctl+0x83/0xb0

Reproducer:

  $ mkfs.btrfs -fq -d raid1 -m raid1 /dev/loop0 /dev/loop1
  $ mount /dev/loop0 /btrfs
  $ umount /btrfs
  $ btrfs dev scan --forget
  $ mount -o degraded /dev/loop0 /btrfs

  $ fstrim /btrfs

The reason is we call btrfs_trim_free_extents() for the missing device,
which uses device->bdev (NULL for missing device) to find if the device
supports discard.

Fix is to check if the device is missing before calling
btrfs_trim_free_extents().

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4+
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

commit 3b13911a upstream.

Performing the following:

 ># echo 'wakeup_lat s32 pid; u64 delta; char wake_comm[]' > synthetic_events
 ># echo 'hist:keys=pid:__arg__1=common_timestamp.usecs' > events/sched/sched_waking/trigger
 ># echo 'hist:keys=next_pid:pid=next_pid,delta=common_timestamp.usecs-$__arg__1:onmatch(sched.sched_waking).trace(wakeup_lat,$pid,$delta,prev_comm)'\
      > events/sched/sched_switch/trigger
 ># echo 1 > events/synthetic/enable

Crashed the kernel:

 BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 000000000000001b
 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
 #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
 PGD 0 P4D 0
 Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
 CPU: 7 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/7 Not tainted 5.13.0-rc5-test+ #104
 Hardware name: Hewlett-Packard HP Compaq Pro 6300 SFF/339A, BIOS K01 v03.03 07/14/2016
 RIP: 0010:strlen+0x0/0x20
 Code: f6 82 80 2b 0b bc 20 74 11 0f b6 50 01 48 83 c0 01 f6 82 80 2b 0b bc
  20 75 ef c3 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 <80> 3f 00 74 10
  48 89 f8 48 83 c0 01 80 38 9 f8 c3 31
 RSP: 0018:ffffaa75000d79d0 EFLAGS: 00010046
 RAX: 0000000000000002 RBX: ffff9cdb55575270 RCX: 0000000000000000
 RDX: ffff9cdb58c7a320 RSI: ffffaa75000d7b40 RDI: 000000000000001b
 RBP: ffffaa75000d7b40 R08: ffff9cdb40a4f010 R09: ffffaa75000d7ab8
 R10: ffff9cdb4398c700 R11: 0000000000000008 R12: ffff9cdb58c7a320
 R13: ffff9cdb55575270 R14: ffff9cdb58c7a000 R15: 0000000000000018
 FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9cdb5aa00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
 CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
 CR2: 000000000000001b CR3: 00000000c0612006 CR4: 00000000001706e0
 Call Trace:
  trace_event_raw_event_synth+0x90/0x1d0
  action_trace+0x5b/0x70
  event_hist_trigger+0x4bd/0x4e0
  ? cpumask_next_and+0x20/0x30
  ? update_sd_lb_stats.constprop.0+0xf6/0x840
  ? __lock_acquire.constprop.0+0x125/0x550
  ? find_held_lock+0x32/0x90
  ? sched_clock_cpu+0xe/0xd0
  ? lock_release+0x155/0x440
  ? update_load_avg+0x8c/0x6f0
  ? enqueue_entity+0x18a/0x920
  ? __rb_reserve_next+0xe5/0x460
  ? ring_buffer_lock_reserve+0x12a/0x3f0
  event_triggers_call+0x52/0xe0
  trace_event_buffer_commit+0x1ae/0x240
  trace_event_raw_event_sched_switch+0x114/0x170
  __traceiter_sched_switch+0x39/0x50
  __schedule+0x431/0xb00
  schedule_idle+0x28/0x40
  do_idle+0x198/0x2e0
  cpu_startup_entry+0x19/0x20
  secondary_startup_64_no_verify+0xc2/0xcb

The reason is that the dynamic events array keeps track of the field
position of the fields array, via the field_pos variable in the
synth_field structure. Unfortunately, that field is a boolean for some
reason, which means any field_pos greater than 1 will be a bug (in this
case it was 2).

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210721191008.638bce34@oasis.local.home

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: bd82631d

 ("tracing: Add support for dynamic strings to synthetic events")
Reviewed-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

commit 67f0d6d9 upstream.

The "rb_per_cpu_empty()" misinterpret the condition (as not-empty) when
"head_page" and "commit_page" of "struct ring_buffer_per_cpu" points to
the same buffer page, whose "buffer_data_page" is empty and "read" field
is non-zero.

An error scenario could be constructed as followed (kernel perspective):

1. All pages in the buffer has been accessed by reader(s) so that all of
them will have non-zero "read" field.

2. Read and clear all buffer pages so that "rb_num_of_entries()" will
return 0 rendering there's no more data to read. It is also required
that the "read_page", "commit_page" and "tail_page" points to the same
page, while "head_page" is the next page of them.

3. Invoke "ring_buffer_lock_reserve()" with large enough "length"
so that it shot pass the end of current tail buffer page. Now the
"head_page", "commit_page" and "tail_page" points to the same page.

4. Discard current event with "ring_buffer_discard_commit()", so that
"head_page", "commit_page" and "tail_page" points to a page whose buffer
data page is now empty.

When the error scenario has been constructed, "tracing_read_pipe" will
be trapped inside a deadloop: "trace_empty()" returns 0 since
"rb_per_cpu_empty()" returns 0 when it hits the CPU containing such
constructed ring buffer. Then "trace_find_next_entry_inc()" always
return NULL since "rb_num_of_entries()" reports there's no more entry
to read. Finally "trace_seq_to_user()" returns "-EBUSY" spanking
"tracing_read_pipe" back to the start of the "waitagain" loop.

I've also written a proof-of-concept script to construct the scenario
and trigger the bug automatically, you can use it to trace and validate
my reasoning above:

  https://github.com/aegistudio/RingBufferDetonator.git

Tests has been carried out on linux kernel 5.14-rc2
(2734d6c1), my fixed version
of kernel (for testing whether my update fixes the bug) and
some older kernels (for range of affected kernels). Test result is
also attached to the proof-of-concept repository.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-devel/YPaNxsIlb2yjSi5Y@aegistudio/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-devel/YPgrN85WL9VyrZ55@aegistudio

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: bf41a158

 ("ring-buffer: make reentrant")
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Haoran Luo <www@aegistudio.net>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

commit 1e3bac71 upstream.

Currently the histogram logic allows the user to write "cpu" in as an
event field, and it will record the CPU that the event happened on.

The problem with this is that there's a lot of events that have "cpu"
as a real field, and using "cpu" as the CPU it ran on, makes it
impossible to run histograms on the "cpu" field of events.

For example, if I want to have a histogram on the count of the
workqueue_queue_work event on its cpu field, running:

 ># echo 'hist:keys=cpu' > events/workqueue/workqueue_queue_work/trigger

Gives a misleading and wrong result.

Change the command to "common_cpu" as no event should have "common_*"
fields as that's a reserved name for fields used by all events. And
this makes sense here as common_cpu would be a field used by all events.

Now we can even do:

 ># echo 'hist:keys=common_cpu,cpu if cpu < 100' > events/workqueue/workqueue_queue_work/trigger
 ># cat events/workqueue/workqueue_queue_work/hist
 # event histogram
 #
 # trigger info: hist:keys=common_cpu,cpu:vals=hitcount:sort=hitcount:size=2048 if cpu < 100 [active]
 #

 { common_cpu:          0, cpu:          2 } hitcount:          1
 { common_cpu:          0, cpu:          4 } hitcount:          1
 { common_cpu:          7, cpu:          7 } hitcount:          1
 { common_cpu:          0, cpu:          7 } hitcount:          1
 { common_cpu:          0, cpu:          1 } hitcount:          1
 { common_cpu:          0, cpu:          6 } hitcount:          2
 { common_cpu:          0, cpu:          5 } hitcount:          2
 { common_cpu:          1, cpu:          1 } hitcount:          4
 { common_cpu:          6, cpu:          6 } hitcount:          4
 { common_cpu:          5, cpu:          5 } hitcount:         14
 { common_cpu:          4, cpu:          4 } hitcount:         26
 { common_cpu:          0, cpu:          0 } hitcount:         39
 { common_cpu:          2, cpu:          2 } hitcount:        184

Now for backward compatibility, I added a trick. If "cpu" is used, and
the field is not found, it will fall back to "common_cpu" and work as
it did before. This way, it will still work for old programs that use
"cpu" to get the actual CPU, but if the event has a "cpu" as a field, it
will get that event's "cpu" field, which is probably what it wants
anyway.

I updated the tracefs/README to include documentation about both the
common_timestamp and the common_cpu. This way, if that text is present in
the README, then an application can know that common_cpu is supported over
just plain "cpu".

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210721110053.26b4f641@oasis.local.home

Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 8b7622bf

 ("tracing: Add cpu field for hist triggers")
Reviewed-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

commit 352384d5 upstream.

Because of the significant overhead that retpolines pose on indirect
calls, the tracepoint code was updated to use the new "static_calls" that
can modify the running code to directly call a function instead of using
an indirect caller, and this function can be changed at runtime.

In the tracepoint code that calls all the registered callbacks that are
attached to a tracepoint, the following is done:

	it_func_ptr = rcu_dereference_raw((&__tracepoint_##name)->funcs);
	if (it_func_ptr) {
		__data = (it_func_ptr)->data;
		static_call(tp_func_##name)(__data, args);
	}

If there's just a single callback, the static_call is updated to just call
that callback directly. Once another handler is added, then the static
caller is updated to call the iterator, that simply loops over all the
funcs in the array and calls each of the callbacks like the old method
using indirect calling.

The issue was discovered with a race between updating the funcs array and
updating the static_call. The funcs array was updated first and then the
static_call was updated. This is not an issue as long as the first element
in the old array is the same as the first element in the new array. But
that assumption is incorrect, because callbacks also have a priority
field, and if there's a callback added that has a higher priority than the
callback on the old array, then it will become the first callback in the
new array. This means that it is possible to call the old callback with
the new callback data element, which can cause a kernel panic.

	static_call = callback1()
	funcs[] = {callback1,data1};
	callback2 has higher priority than callback1

	CPU 1				CPU 2
	-----				-----

   new_funcs = {callback2,data2},
               {callback1,data1}

   rcu_assign_pointer(tp->funcs, new_funcs);

  /*
   * Now tp->funcs has the new array
   * but the static_call still calls callback1
   */

				it_func_ptr = tp->funcs [ new_funcs ]
				data = it_func_ptr->data [ data2 ]
				static_call(callback1, data);

				/* Now callback1 is called with
				 * callback2's data */

				[ KERNEL PANIC ]

   update_static_call(iterator);

To prevent this from happening, always switch the static_call to the
iterator before assigning the tp->funcs to the new array. The iterator will
always properly match the callback with its data.

To trigger this bug:

  In one terminal:

    while :; do hackbench 50; done

  In another terminal

    echo 1 > /sys/kernel/tracing/events/sched/sched_waking/enable
    while :; do
        echo 1 > /sys/kernel/tracing/set_event_pid;
        sleep 0.5
        echo 0 > /sys/kernel/tracing/set_event_pid;
        sleep 0.5
   done

And it doesn't take long to crash. This is because the set_event_pid adds
a callback to the sched_waking tracepoint with a high priority, which will
be called before the sched_waking trace event callback is called.

Note, the removal to a single callback updates the array first, before
changing the static_call to single callback, which is the proper order as
the first element in the array is the same as what the static_call is
being changed to.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/io-uring/4ebea8f0-58c9-e571-fd30-0ce4f6f09c70@samba.org/

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: d25e37d8

 ("tracepoint: Optimize using static_call()")
Reported-by: Stefan Metzmacher <metze@samba.org>
tested-by: Stefan Metzmacher <metze@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

commit 2bab693a

 upstream.

kexec_load_file() relies on the memblock infrastructure to avoid
stamping over regions of memory that are essential to the survival
of the system.

However, nobody seems to agree how to flag these regions as reserved,
and (for example) EFI only publishes its reservations in /proc/iomem
for the benefit of the traditional, userspace based kexec tool.

On arm64 platforms with GICv3, this can result in the payload being
placed at the location of the LPI tables. Shock, horror!

Let's augment the EFI reservation code with a memblock_reserve() call,
protecting our dear tables from the secondary kernel invasion.

Reported-by: Moritz Fischer <mdf@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Moritz Fischer <mdf@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

commit 6b633767 upstream.

Similar as with tcpm this patch lets fw_devlink know not to wait on the
fwnode to be populated as a struct device.

Without this patch, USB functionality can be broken on some previously
supported boards.

Fixes: 28ec344b

 ("usb: typec: tcpm: Don't block probing of consumers of "connector" nodes")
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Amelie Delaunay <amelie.delaunay@foss.st.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210716120718.20398-3-amelie.delaunay@foss.st.com


Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

commit 86762ad4 upstream.

During interrupt registration, attach state is checked. If attached,
then the Type-C state is updated with typec_set_xxx functions and role
switch is set with usb_role_switch_set_role().

If the usb_role_switch parameter is error or null, the function simply
returns 0.

So, to update usb_role_switch role if a device is attached before the
irq is registered, usb_role_switch must be registered before irq
registration.

Fixes: da0cb631

 ("usb: typec: add support for STUSB160x Type-C controller family")
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Amelie Delaunay <amelie.delaunay@foss.st.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210716120718.20398-2-amelie.delaunay@foss.st.com


Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

commit 57560ee9 upstream.

Similar as with tcpm this patch lets fw_devlink know not to wait on the
fwnode to be populated as a struct device.

Without this patch, USB functionality can be broken on some previously
supported boards.

Fixes: 28ec344b

 ("usb: typec: tcpm: Don't block probing of consumers of "connector" nodes")
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Acked-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Kepplinger <martin.kepplinger@puri.sm>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210714061807.5737-1-martin.kepplinger@puri.sm


Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

commit d53dc388 upstream.

Sending zero length packet in DDMA mode perform by DMA descriptor
by setting SP (short packet) flag.

For DDMA in function dwc2_hsotg_complete_in() does not need to send
zlp.

Tested by USBCV MSC tests.

Fixes: f71b5e25

 ("usb: dwc2: gadget: fix zero length packet transfers")
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Minas Harutyunyan <Minas.Harutyunyan@synopsys.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/967bad78c55dd2db1c19714eee3d0a17cf99d74a.1626777738.git.Minas.Harutyunyan@synopsys.com


Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

commit fecb3a17 upstream.

Because of dwc2_hsotg_ep_stop_xfr() function uses poll
mode, first need to mask GINTSTS_GOUTNAKEFF interrupt.
In Slave mode GINTSTS_GOUTNAKEFF interrupt will be
aserted only after pop OUT NAK status packet from RxFIFO.

In dwc2_hsotg_ep_sethalt() function before setting
DCTL_SGOUTNAK need to unmask GOUTNAKEFF interrupt.

Tested by USBCV CH9 and MSC tests set in Slave, BDMA and DDMA.
All tests are passed.

Fixes: a4f82771 ("usb: dwc2: gadget: Disable enabled HW endpoint in dwc2_hsotg_ep_disable")
Fixes: 6070636c

 ("usb: dwc2: Fix Stalling a Non-Isochronous OUT EP")
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Minas Harutyunyan <Minas.Harutyunyan@synopsys.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/e17fad802bbcaf879e1ed6745030993abb93baf8.1626152924.git.Minas.Harutyunyan@synopsys.com


Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

commit c4a0f7a6 upstream.

Commit 0112b7ce ("usb: dwc2: Update dwc2_handle_usb_suspend_intr
function.") changed the way the driver handles power down modes in a such
way that it uses clock gating when no other power down mode is available.

This however doesn't work well on the DWC2 implementation used on the
Samsung SoCs. When a clock gating is enabled, system hangs. It looks that
the proper clock gating requires some additional glue code in the shared
USB2 PHY and/or Samsung glue code for the DWC2. To restore driver
operation on the Samsung SoCs simply skip enabling clock gating mode
until one finds what is really needed to make it working reliably.

Fixes: 0112b7ce

 ("usb: dwc2: Update dwc2_handle_usb_suspend_intr function.")
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Acked-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210716050127.4406-1-m.szyprowski@samsung.com


Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

commit 5b012481 upstream.

Add missing pm_runtime_disable() when probe error out. It could
avoid pm_runtime implementation complains when removing and probing
again the driver.

Fixes: 49db4272

 ("usb: gadget: Add UDC driver for tegra XUSB device mode controller")
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Zhang Qilong <zhangqilong3@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210618141441.107817-1-zhangqilong3@huawei.com


Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

commit d6a206e6

 upstream.

Add the USB serial device ID for the CEL ZigBee EM3588 radio stick.

Signed-off-by: John Keeping <john@metanate.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

commit e9db418d upstream.

Fix comments for GE CS1000 CP210x USB ID assignments.

Fixes: 42213a01

 ("USB: serial: cp210x: add some more GE USB IDs")
Signed-off-by: Ian Ray <ian.ray@ge.com>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

commit 94b619a0

 upstream.

The patch is meant to support LARA-R6 Cat 1 module family.

Module USB ID:
Vendor  ID: 0x05c6
Product ID: 0x90fA

Interface layout:
If 0: Diagnostic
If 1: AT parser
If 2: AT parser
If 3: QMI wwan (not available in all versions)

Signed-off-by: Marco De Marco <marco.demarco@posteo.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/49260184.kfMIbaSn9k@mars


Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

commit 5719df24 upstream.

This driver has a potential issue which this driver is possible to
cause superfluous irqs after usb_pkt_pop() is called. So, after
the commit 3af32605 ("usb: renesas_usbhs: fix error return
code of usbhsf_pkt_handler()") had been applied, we could observe
the following error happened when we used g_audio.

    renesas_usbhs e6590000.usb: irq_ready run_error 1 : -22

To fix the issue, disable the tx or rx interrupt in usb_pkt_pop().

Fixes: 2743e7f9

 ("usb: renesas_usbhs: fix the usb_pkt_pop()")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.4+
Signed-off-by: Yoshihiro Shimoda <yoshihiro.shimoda.uh@renesas.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210624122039.596528-1-yoshihiro.shimoda.uh@renesas.com


Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

commit b5fdf5c6 upstream.

The MAX-3421 USB driver remembers the state of the USB toggles for a
device/endpoint. To save SPI writes, this was only done when a new
device/endpoint was being used. Unfortunately, if the old device was
removed, this would cause writes to freed memory.

To fix this, a simpler scheme is used. The toggles are read from
hardware when a URB is completed, and the toggles are always written to
hardware when any URB transaction is started. This will cause a few more
SPI transactions, but no causes kernel panics.

Fixes: 2d53139f

 ("Add support for using a MAX3421E chip as a host driver.")
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Tomlinson <mark.tomlinson@alliedtelesis.co.nz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210625031456.8632-1-mark.tomlinson@alliedtelesis.co.nz


Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

commit 6abf2fe6

 upstream.

LaCie Rugged USB3-FW appears to be incompatible with UAS. It generates
errors like:
[ 1151.582598] sd 14:0:0:0: tag#16 uas_eh_abort_handler 0 uas-tag 1 inflight: IN
[ 1151.582602] sd 14:0:0:0: tag#16 CDB: Report supported operation codes a3 0c 01 12 00 00 00 00 02 00 00 00
[ 1151.588594] scsi host14: uas_eh_device_reset_handler start
[ 1151.710482] usb 2-4: reset SuperSpeed Gen 1 USB device number 2 using xhci_hcd
[ 1151.741398] scsi host14: uas_eh_device_reset_handler success
[ 1181.785534] scsi host14: uas_eh_device_reset_handler start

Signed-off-by: Julian Sikorski <belegdol+github@gmail.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210720171910.36497-1-belegdol+github@gmail.com


Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

commit 1bf2761c

 upstream.

Maximum Exit Latency (MEL) value is used by host to know how much in
advance it needs to start waking up a U1/U2 suspended link in order to
service a periodic transfer in time.

Current MEL calculation only includes the time to wake up the path from
U1/U2 to U0. This is called tMEL1 in USB 3.1 section C 1.5.2

Total MEL = tMEL1 + tMEL2 +tMEL3 + tMEL4 which should additinally include:
- tMEL2 which is the time it takes for PING message to reach device
- tMEL3 time for device to process the PING and submit a PING_RESPONSE
- tMEL4 time for PING_RESPONSE to traverse back upstream to host.

Add the missing tMEL2, tMEL3 and tMEL4 to MEL calculation.

Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # v3.5
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210715150122.1995966-1-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com


Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

commit 1b7f56fb

 upstream.

The device initiated link power management U1/U2 states should not be
enabled in case the system exit latency plus one bus interval (125us) is
greater than the shortest service interval of any periodic endpoint.

This is the case for both U1 and U2 sytstem exit latencies and link states.

See USB 3.2 section 9.4.9 "Set Feature" for more details

Note, before this patch the host and device initiated U1/U2 lpm states
were both enabled with lpm. After this patch it's possible to end up with
only host inititated U1/U2 lpm in case the exit latencies won't allow
device initiated lpm.

If this case we still want to set the udev->usb3_lpm_ux_enabled flag so
that sysfs users can see the link may go to U1/U2.

Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210715150122.1995966-2-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com


Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

commit d9c57d3e upstream.

The H_ENTER_NESTED hypercall is handled by the L0, and it is a request
by the L1 to switch the context of the vCPU over to that of its L2
guest, and return with an interrupt indication. The L1 is responsible
for switching some registers to guest context, and the L0 switches
others (including all the hypervisor privileged state).

If the L2 MSR has TM active, then the L1 is responsible for
recheckpointing the L2 TM state. Then the L1 exits to L0 via the
H_ENTER_NESTED hcall, and the L0 saves the TM state as part of the exit,
and then it recheckpoints the TM state as part of the nested entry and
finally HRFIDs into the L2 with TM active MSR. Not efficient, but about
the simplest approach for something that's horrendously complicated.

Problems arise if the L1 exits to the L0 with a TM state which does not
match the L2 TM state being requested. For example if the L1 is
transactional but the L2 MSR is non-transactional, or vice versa. The
L0's HRFID can take a TM Bad Thing interrupt and crash.

Fix this by disallowing H_ENTER_NESTED in TM[T] state entirely, and then
ensuring that if the L1 is suspended then the L2 must have TM active,
and if the L1 is not suspended then the L2 must not have TM active.

Fixes: 360cae31

 ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Nested guest entry via hypercall")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.20+
Reported-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Acked-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

commit f62f3c20 upstream.

The kvmppc_rtas_hcall() sets the host rtas_args.rets pointer based on
the rtas_args.nargs that was provided by the guest. That guest nargs
value is not range checked, so the guest can cause the host rets pointer
to be pointed outside the args array. The individual rtas function
handlers check the nargs and nrets values to ensure they are correct,
but if they are not, the handlers store a -3 (0xfffffffd) failure
indication in rets[0] which corrupts host memory.

Fix this by testing up front whether the guest supplied nargs and nret
would exceed the array size, and fail the hcall directly without storing
a failure indication to rets[0].

Also expand on a comment about why we kill the guest and try not to
return errors directly if we have a valid rets[0] pointer.

Fixes: 8e591cb7

 ("KVM: PPC: Book3S: Add infrastructure to implement kernel-side RTAS calls")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.10+
Reported-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

commit 0b605572 upstream.

When MSI is used by the ehci-hcd driver, it can cause lost interrupts which
results in EHCI only continuing to work due to a polling fallback. But the
reliance of polling drastically reduces performance of any I/O through EHCI.

Interrupts are lost as the EHCI interrupt handler does not safely handle
edge-triggered interrupts. It fails to ensure all interrupt status bits are
cleared, which works with level-triggered interrupts but not the
edge-triggered interrupts typical from using MSI.

To fix this problem, check if the driver may have raced with the hardware
setting additional interrupt status bits and clear status until it is in a
stable state.

Fixes: 306c54d0

 ("usb: hcd: Try MSI interrupts on PCI devices")
Tested-by: Laurence Oberman <loberman@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: David Jeffery <djeffery@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210715213744.GA44506@redhat


Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>