commit 325f3fb5 upstream.

When unloading a module, its state is changing MODULE_STATE_LIVE ->
 MODULE_STATE_GOING -> MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED. Each change will take
a time. `is_module_text_address()` and `__module_text_address()`
works with MODULE_STATE_LIVE and MODULE_STATE_GOING.
If we use `is_module_text_address()` and `__module_text_address()`
separately, there is a chance that the first one is succeeded but the
next one is failed because module->state becomes MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED
between those operations.

In `check_kprobe_address_safe()`, if the second `__module_text_address()`
is failed, that is ignored because it expected a kernel_text address.
But it may have failed simply because module->state has been changed
to MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED. In this case, arm_kprobe() will try to modify
non-exist module text address (use-after-free).

To fix this problem, we should not use separated `is_module_text_address()`
and `__module_text_address()`, but use only `__module_text_address()`
once and do `try_module_get(module)` which is only available with
MODULE_STATE_LIVE.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240410015802.265220-1-zhengyejian1@huawei.com/

Fixes: 28f6c37a

 ("kprobes: Forbid probing on trampoline and BPF code areas")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
[Fix conflict due to lack dependency
commit 223a76b2

 ("kprobes: Fix coding style issues")]
Signed-off-by: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

commit a672b2e3 upstream.

The bpf_ringbuf_submit() and bpf_ringbuf_discard() have ARG_PTR_TO_ALLOC_MEM
in their bpf_func_proto definition as their first argument, and thus both expect
the result from a prior bpf_ringbuf_reserve() call which has a return type of
RET_PTR_TO_ALLOC_MEM_OR_NULL.

While the non-NULL memory from bpf_ringbuf_reserve() can be passed to other
helpers, the two sinks (bpf_ringbuf_submit(), bpf_ringbuf_discard()) right now
only enforce a register type of PTR_TO_MEM.

This can lead to potential type confusion since it would allow other PTR_TO_MEM
memory to be passed into the two sinks which did not come from bpf_ringbuf_reserve().

Add a new MEM_ALLOC composable type attribute for PTR_TO_MEM, and enforce that:

 - bpf_ringbuf_reserve() returns NULL or PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_ALLOC
 - bpf_ringbuf_submit() and bpf_ringbuf_discard() only take PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_ALLOC
   but not plain PTR_TO_MEM arguments via ARG_PTR_TO_ALLOC_MEM
 - however, other helpers might treat PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_ALLOC as plain PTR_TO_MEM
   to populate the memory area when they use ARG_PTR_TO_{UNINIT_,}MEM in their
   func proto description

Fixes: 457f4436

 ("bpf: Implement BPF ring buffer and verifier support for it")
Reported-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Edward Liaw <edliaw@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

commit 64620e0a upstream.

Both bpf_ringbuf_submit() and bpf_ringbuf_discard() have ARG_PTR_TO_ALLOC_MEM
in their bpf_func_proto definition as their first argument. They both expect
the result from a prior bpf_ringbuf_reserve() call which has a return type of
RET_PTR_TO_ALLOC_MEM_OR_NULL.

Meaning, after a NULL check in the code, the verifier will promote the register
type in the non-NULL branch to a PTR_TO_MEM and in the NULL branch to a known
zero scalar. Generally, pointer arithmetic on PTR_TO_MEM is allowed, so the
latter could have an offset.

The ARG_PTR_TO_ALLOC_MEM expects a PTR_TO_MEM register type. However, the non-
zero result from bpf_ringbuf_reserve() must be fed into either bpf_ringbuf_submit()
or bpf_ringbuf_discard() but with the original offset given it will then read
out the struct bpf_ringbuf_hdr mapping.

The verifier missed to enforce a zero offset, so that out of bounds access
can be triggered which could be used to escalate privileges if unprivileged
BPF was enabled (disabled by default in kernel).

Fixes: 457f4436

 ("bpf: Implement BPF ring buffer and verifier support for it")
Reported-by: <tr3e.wang@gmail.com> (SecCoder Security Lab)
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Edward Liaw <edliaw@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

commit 6788ab23 upstream.

Right now the assertion on check_ptr_off_reg() is only enforced for register
types PTR_TO_CTX (and open coded also for PTR_TO_BTF_ID), however, this is
insufficient since many other PTR_TO_* register types such as PTR_TO_FUNC do
not handle/expect register offsets when passed to helper functions.

Given this can slip-through easily when adding new types, make this an explicit
allow-list and reject all other current and future types by default if this is
encountered.

Also, extend check_ptr_off_reg() to handle PTR_TO_BTF_ID as well instead of
duplicating it. For PTR_TO_BTF_ID, reg->off is used for BTF to match expected
BTF ids if struct offset is used. This part still needs to be allowed, but the
dynamic off from the tnum must be rejected.

Fixes: 69c087ba ("bpf: Add bpf_for_each_map_elem() helper")
Fixes: eaa6bcb7

 ("bpf: Introduce bpf_per_cpu_ptr()")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Edward Liaw <edliaw@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

commit be80a1d3

 upstream.

Generalize the check_ctx_reg() helper function into a more generic named one
so that it can be reused for other register types as well to check whether
their offset is non-zero. No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Edward Liaw <edliaw@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

commit 3363bd0c

 upstream.

Allow passing PTR_TO_CTX, if the kfunc expects a matching struct type,
and punt to PTR_TO_MEM block if reg->type does not fall in one of
PTR_TO_BTF_ID or PTR_TO_SOCK* types. This will be used by future commits
to get access to XDP and TC PTR_TO_CTX, and pass various data (flags,
l4proto, netns_id, etc.) encoded in opts struct passed as pointer to
kfunc.

For PTR_TO_MEM support, arguments are currently limited to pointer to
scalar, or pointer to struct composed of scalars. This is done so that
unsafe scenarios (like passing PTR_TO_MEM where PTR_TO_BTF_ID of
in-kernel valid structure is expected, which may have pointers) are
avoided. Since the argument checking happens basd on argument register
type, it is not easy to ascertain what the expected type is. In the
future, support for PTR_TO_MEM for kfunc can be extended to serve other
usecases. The struct type whose pointer is passed in may have maximum
nesting depth of 4, all recursively composed of scalars or struct with
scalars.

Future commits will add negative tests that check whether these
restrictions imposed for kfunc arguments are duly rejected by BPF
verifier or not.

Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211217015031.1278167-4-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Edward Liaw <edliaw@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

commit 1a4ea83a upstream.

While sched* events being traced and sched* events continuously happen,
"[xx] event tracing - enable/disable with subsystem level files" would
not stop as on some slower systems it seems to take forever.
Select the first 100 lines of output would be enough to judge whether
there are more than 3 types of sched events.

Fixes: 815b18ea

 ("ftracetest: Add basic event tracing test cases")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Yuanhe Shu <xiangzao@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

commit a4833e3a upstream.

The rpcgss_context trace event acceptor field is a dynamically sized
string that records the "data" parameter. But this parameter is also
dependent on the "len" field to determine the size of the data.

It needs to use __string_len() helper macro where the length can be passed
in. It also incorrectly uses strncpy() to save it instead of
__assign_str(). As these macros can change, it is not wise to open code
them in trace events.

As of commit c759e609 ("tracing: Remove __assign_str_len()"),
__assign_str() can be used for both __string() and __string_len() fields.
Before that commit, __assign_str_len() is required to be used. This needs
to be noted for backporting. (In actuality, commit c1fa617c ("tracing:
Rework __assign_str() and __string() to not duplicate getting the string")
is the commit that makes __string_str_len() obsolete).

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 0c77668d

 ("SUNRPC: Introduce trace points in rpc_auth_gss.ko")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

[ Upstream commit 71537e35 ]

When running delayed inode updates, we do not record the inode's root in
the transaction, but we do allocate PREALLOC and thus converted PERTRANS
space for it. To be sure we free that PERTRANS meta rsv, we must ensure
that we record the root in the transaction.

Fixes: 4f5427cc

 ("btrfs: delayed-inode: Use new qgroup meta rsv for delayed inode and item")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.1+
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>

[ Upstream commit 5ed11af1

 ]

SMB2_GLOBAL_CAP_ENCRYPTION flag should be used only for 3.0 and
3.0.2 dialects. This flags set cause compatibility problems with
other SMB clients.

Reported-by: James Christopher Adduono <jc@adduono.com>
Tested-by: James Christopher Adduono <jc@adduono.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>

[ Upstream commit a677ebd8

 ]

If installing malicious ksmbd-tools, ksmbd.mountd can return invalid ipc
response to ksmbd kernel server. ksmbd should validate payload size of
ipc response from ksmbd.mountd to avoid memory overrun or
slab-out-of-bounds. This patch validate 3 ipc response that has payload.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Chao Ma <machao2019@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>

[ Upstream commit c1832f67

 ]

Don't send oplock break if rename fails. This patch fix
smb2.oplock.batch20 test.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240415141942.235939111@linuxfoundation.org
Tested-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com>
Tested-by: Kelsey Steele <kelseysteele@linux.microsoft.com>
Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Ron Economos <re@w6rz.net>
Tested-by: Harshit Mogalapalli <harshit.m.mogalapalli@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Linux Kernel Functional Testing <lkft@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

commit 7b1f6b5a upstream.

Currently we always reprogram CDCLK from the
intel_set_cdclk_pre_plane_update() when using squash/crawl.
The code only works correctly for the cd2x update or full
modeset cases, and it was simply never updated to deal with
squash/crawl.

If the CDCLK frequency is increasing we must reprogram it
before we do anything else that might depend on the new
higher frequency, and conversely we must not decrease
the frequency until everything that might still depend
on the old higher frequency has been dealt with.

Since cdclk_state->pipe is only relevant when doing a cd2x
update we can't use it to determine the correct sequence
during squash/crawl. To that end introduce cdclk_state->disable_pipes
which simply indicates that we must perform the update
while the pipes are disable (ie. during
intel_set_cdclk_pre_plane_update()). Otherwise we use the
same old vs. new CDCLK frequency comparsiong as for cd2x
updates.

The only remaining problem case is when the voltage_level
needs to increase due to a DDI port, but the CDCLK frequency
is decreasing (and not all pipes are being disabled). The
current approach will not bump the voltage level up until
after the port has already been enabled, which is too late.
But we'll take care of that case separately.

v2: Don't break the "must disable pipes case"
v3: Keep the on stack 'pipe' for future use

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: d62686ba

 ("drm/i915/adl_p: CDCLK crawl support for ADL")
Reviewed-by: Uma Shankar <uma.shankar@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Gustavo Sousa <gustavo.sousa@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20240402155016.13733-2-ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com
(cherry picked from commit 3aecee90

)
Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

commit 4f511739

 upstream.

For consistency with the other CONFIG_MITIGATION_* options, replace the
CONFIG_SPECTRE_BHI_{ON,OFF} options with a single
CONFIG_MITIGATION_SPECTRE_BHI option.

[ mingo: Fix ]

Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Nikolay Borisov <nik.borisov@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3833812ea63e7fdbe36bf8b932e63f70d18e2a2a.1712813475.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

commit 36d4fe14

 upstream.

Unlike most other mitigations' "auto" options, spectre_bhi=auto only
mitigates newer systems, which is confusing and not particularly useful.

Remove it.

Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nik.borisov@suse.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/412e9dc87971b622bbbaf64740ebc1f140bff343.1712813475.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

commit 5f882f3b upstream.

While syscall hardening helps prevent some BHI attacks, there's still
other low-hanging fruit remaining.  Don't classify it as a mitigation
and make it clear that the system may still be vulnerable if it doesn't
have a HW or SW mitigation enabled.

Fixes: ec9404e4

 ("x86/bhi: Add BHI mitigation knob")
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b5951dae3fdee7f1520d5136a27be3bdfe95f88b.1712813475.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

commit 1cea8a28 upstream.

The ARCH_CAP_RRSBA check isn't correct: RRSBA may have already been
disabled by the Spectre v2 mitigation (or can otherwise be disabled by
the BHI mitigation itself if needed).  In that case retpolines are fine.

Fixes: ec9404e4

 ("x86/bhi: Add BHI mitigation knob")
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/6f56f13da34a0834b69163467449be7f58f253dc.1712813475.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

commit d0485730

 upstream.

So we are using the 'ia32_cap' value in a number of places,
which got its name from MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES MSR register.

But there's very little 'IA32' about it - this isn't 32-bit only
code, nor does it originate from there, it's just a historic
quirk that many Intel MSR names are prefixed with IA32_.

This is already clear from the helper method around the MSR:
x86_read_arch_cap_msr(), which doesn't have the IA32 prefix.

So rename 'ia32_cap' to 'x86_arch_cap_msr' to be consistent with
its role and with the naming of the helper function.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Nikolay Borisov <nik.borisov@suse.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/9592a18a814368e75f8f4b9d74d3883aa4fd1eaf.1712813475.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

commit cb2db5bb upstream.

There's no need to keep reading MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES over and
over.  It's even read in the BHI sysfs function which is a big no-no.
Just read it once and cache it.

Fixes: ec9404e4

 ("x86/bhi: Add BHI mitigation knob")
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nik.borisov@suse.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/9592a18a814368e75f8f4b9d74d3883aa4fd1eaf.1712813475.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

commit dfe64890 upstream.

Fix up some inaccuracies in the BHI documentation.

Fixes: ec9404e4

 ("x86/bhi: Add BHI mitigation knob")
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nik.borisov@suse.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8c84f7451bfe0dd08543c6082a383f390d4aa7e2.1712813475.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

commit 04f4230e upstream.

The definition of spectre_bhi_state() incorrectly returns a const char
* const. This causes the a compiler warning when building with W=1:

 warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type [-Wignored-qualifiers]
 2812 | static const char * const spectre_bhi_state(void)

Remove the const qualifier from the pointer.

Fixes: ec9404e4

 ("x86/bhi: Add BHI mitigation knob")
Reported-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Sneddon <daniel.sneddon@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240409230806.1545822-1-daniel.sneddon@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

commit c1d11fc2 upstream.

When building with 'make W=1' but CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS=n, the
unused argument to lockdep_hrtimer_exit() causes a warning:

kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1655:14: error: variable 'expires_in_hardirq' set but not used [-Werror=unused-but-set-variable]

This is intentional behavior, so add a cast to void to shut up the warning.

Fixes: 73d20564

 ("hrtimer: Don't dereference the hrtimer pointer after the callback")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240408074609.3170807-1-arnd@kernel.org
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202311191229.55QXHVc6-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

commit 5ce344be

 upstream.

When done from a virtual machine, instructions that touch APIC memory
must be emulated. By convention, MMIO accesses are typically performed
via io.h helpers such as readl() or writeq() to simplify instruction
emulation/decoding (ex: in KVM hosts and SEV guests) [0].

Currently, native_apic_mem_read() does not follow this convention,
allowing the compiler to emit instructions other than the MOV
instruction generated by readl(). In particular, when the kernel is
compiled with clang and run as a SEV-ES or SEV-SNP guest, the compiler
would emit a TESTL instruction which is not supported by the SEV-ES
emulator, causing a boot failure in that environment. It is likely the
same problem would happen in a TDX guest as that uses the same
instruction emulator as SEV-ES.

To make sure all emulators can emulate APIC memory reads via MOV, use
the readl() function in native_apic_mem_read(). It is expected that any
emulator would support MOV in any addressing mode as it is the most
generic and is what is usually emitted currently.

The TESTL instruction is emitted when native_apic_mem_read() is inlined
into apic_mem_wait_icr_idle(). The emulator comes from
insn_decode_mmio() in arch/x86/lib/insn-eval.c. It's not worth it to
extend insn_decode_mmio() to support more instructions since, in theory,
the compiler could choose to output nearly any instruction for such
reads which would bloat the emulator beyond reason.

  [0] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220405232939.73860-12-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com/

  [ bp: Massage commit message, fix typos. ]

Signed-off-by: Adam Dunlap <acdunlap@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Kevin Loughlin <kevinloughlin@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240318230927.2191933-1-acdunlap@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

commit ed366de8 upstream.

Building with clang results in the following warning:

  posix_timers.c:69:6: warning: absolute value function 'abs' given an
      argument of type 'long long' but has parameter of type 'int' which may
      cause truncation of value [-Wabsolute-value]
        if (abs(diff - DELAY * USECS_PER_SEC) > USECS_PER_SEC / 2) {
            ^
So switch to using llabs() instead.

Fixes: 0bc4b0cf

 ("selftests: add basic posix timers selftests")
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <jstultz@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240410232637.4135564-3-jstultz@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

commit f337a6a2 upstream.

Initialize cpu_mitigations to CPU_MITIGATIONS_OFF if the kernel is built
with CONFIG_SPECULATION_MITIGATIONS=n, as the help text quite clearly
states that disabling SPECULATION_MITIGATIONS is supposed to turn off all
mitigations by default.

  │ If you say N, all mitigations will be disabled. You really
  │ should know what you are doing to say so.

As is, the kernel still defaults to CPU_MITIGATIONS_AUTO, which results in
some mitigations being enabled in spite of SPECULATION_MITIGATIONS=n.

Fixes: f43b9876

 ("x86/retbleed: Add fine grained Kconfig knobs")
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Sneddon <daniel.sneddon@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240409175108.1512861-2-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

commit dec8ced8 upstream.

On x86 each struct cpu_hw_events maintains a table for counter assignment but
it missed to update one for the deleted event in x86_pmu_del().  This
can make perf_clear_dirty_counters() reset used counter if it's called
before event scheduling or enabling.  Then it would return out of range
data which doesn't make sense.

The following code can reproduce the problem.

  $ cat repro.c
  #include <pthread.h>
  #include <stdio.h>
  #include <stdlib.h>
  #include <unistd.h>
  #include <linux/perf_event.h>
  #include <sys/ioctl.h>
  #include <sys/mman.h>
  #include <sys/syscall.h>

  struct perf_event_attr attr = {
  	.type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE,
  	.config = PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES,
  	.disabled = 1,
  };

  void *worker(void *arg)
  {
  	int cpu = (long)arg;
  	int fd1 = syscall(SYS_perf_event_open, &attr, -1, cpu, -1, 0);
  	int fd2 = syscall(SYS_perf_event_open, &attr, -1, cpu, -1, 0);
  	void *p;

  	do {
  		ioctl(fd1, PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE, 0);
  		p = mmap(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd1, 0);
  		ioctl(fd2, PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE, 0);

  		ioctl(fd2, PERF_EVENT_IOC_DISABLE, 0);
  		munmap(p, 4096);
  		ioctl(fd1, PERF_EVENT_IOC_DISABLE, 0);
  	} while (1);

  	return NULL;
  }

  int main(void)
  {
  	int i;
  	int n = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN);
  	pthread_t *th = calloc(n, sizeof(*th));

  	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
  		pthread_create(&th[i], NULL, worker, (void *)(long)i);
  	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
  		pthread_join(th[i], NULL);

  	free(th);
  	return 0;
  }

And you can see the out of range data using perf stat like this.
Probably it'd be easier to see on a large machine.

  $ gcc -o repro repro.c -pthread
  $ ./repro &
  $ sudo perf stat -A -I 1000 2>&1 | awk '{ if (length($3) > 15) print }'
       1.001028462 CPU6   196,719,295,683,763      cycles                           # 194290.996 GHz                       (71.54%)
       1.001028462 CPU3   396,077,485,787,730      branch-misses                    # 15804359784.80% of all branches      (71.07%)
       1.001028462 CPU17  197,608,350,727,877      branch-misses                    # 14594186554.56% of all branches      (71.22%)
       2.020064073 CPU4   198,372,472,612,140      cycles                           # 194681.113 GHz                       (70.95%)
       2.020064073 CPU6   199,419,277,896,696      cycles                           # 195720.007 GHz                       (70.57%)
       2.020064073 CPU20  198,147,174,025,639      cycles                           # 194474.654 GHz                       (71.03%)
       2.020064073 CPU20  198,421,240,580,145      stalled-cycles-frontend          #  100.14% frontend cycles idle        (70.93%)
       3.037443155 CPU4   197,382,689,923,416      cycles                           # 194043.065 GHz                       (71.30%)
       3.037443155 CPU20  196,324,797,879,414      cycles                           # 193003.773 GHz                       (71.69%)
       3.037443155 CPU5   197,679,956,608,205      stalled-cycles-backend           # 1315606428.66% backend cycles idle   (71.19%)
       3.037443155 CPU5   198,571,860,474,851      instructions                     # 13215422.58  insn per cycle

It should move the contents in the cpuc->assign as well.

Fixes: 5471eea5

 ("perf/x86: Reset the dirty counter to prevent the leak for an RDPMC task")
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240306061003.1894224-1-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

commit 22e1992c upstream.

A smp_rmb() has been missed in vhost_vq_avail_empty(), spotted by
Will. Otherwise, it's not ensured the available ring entries pushed
by guest can be observed by vhost in time, leading to stale available
ring entries fetched by vhost in vhost_get_vq_desc(), as reported by
Yihuang Yu on NVidia's grace-hopper (ARM64) platform.

  /home/gavin/sandbox/qemu.main/build/qemu-system-aarch64      \
  -accel kvm -machine virt,gic-version=host -cpu host          \
  -smp maxcpus=1,cpus=1,sockets=1,clusters=1,cores=1,threads=1 \
  -m 4096M,slots=16,maxmem=64G                                 \
  -object memory-backend-ram,id=mem0,size=4096M                \
   :                                                           \
  -netdev tap,id=vnet0,vhost=true                              \
  -device virtio-net-pci,bus=pcie.8,netdev=vnet0,mac=52:54:00:f1:26:b0
   :
  guest# netperf -H 10.26.1.81 -l 60 -C -c -t UDP_STREAM
  virtio_net virtio0: output.0:id 100 is not a head!

Add the missed smp_rmb() in vhost_vq_avail_empty(). When tx_can_batch()
returns true, it means there's still pending tx buffers. Since it might
read indices, so it still can bypass the smp_rmb() in vhost_get_vq_desc().
Note that it should be safe until vq->avail_idx is changed by commit
275bf960 ("vhost: better detection of available buffers").

Fixes: 275bf960

 ("vhost: better detection of available buffers")
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # v4.11+
Reported-by: Yihuang Yu <yihyu@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20240328002149.1141302-2-gshan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

commit 3eadd887

 upstream.

The modes[] array contains pointers to modes on the connectors'
mode lists, which are protected by dev->mode_config.mutex.
Thus we need to extend modes[] the same protection or by the
time we use it the elements may already be pointing to
freed/reused memory.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/intel/-/issues/10583
Signed-off-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20240404203336.10454-2-ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

commit 141fb8cd upstream.

We use add_root_meta_rsv and sub_root_meta_rsv to track prealloc and
pertrans reservations for subvolumes when quotas are enabled. The
convert function does not properly increment pertrans after decrementing
prealloc, so the count is not accurate.

Note: we check that the fs is not read-only to mirror the logic in
qgroup_convert_meta, which checks that before adding to the pertrans rsv.

Fixes: 8287475a

 ("btrfs: qgroup: Use root::qgroup_meta_rsv_* to record qgroup meta reserved space")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.1+
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

[ Upstream commit a34f3e20 ]

The page request queue is per IOMMU, its allocation should be made
NUMA-aware for performance reasons.

Fixes: a222a7f0

 ("iommu/vt-d: Implement page request handling")
Signed-off-by: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240403214007.985600-1-jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>

[ Upstream commit 5281ec83 ]

When CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS, a 'make W=1' build produces a warning about the
unused ftrace_event_id_fops variable:

kernel/trace/trace_events.c:2155:37: error: 'ftrace_event_id_fops' defined but not used [-Werror=unused-const-variable=]
 2155 | static const struct file_operations ftrace_event_id_fops = {

Hide this in the same #ifdef as the reference to it.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240403080702.3509288-7-arnd@kernel.org

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian1@huawei.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Ajay Kaher <akaher@vmware.com>
Cc: Jinjie Ruan <ruanjinjie@huawei.com>
Cc: Clément Léger <cleger@rivosinc.com>
Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Cc: "Tzvetomir Stoyanov (VMware)" <tz.stoyanov@gmail.com>
Fixes: 620a30e9

 ("tracing: Don't pass file_operations array to event_create_dir()")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>

[ Upstream commit bf02d9fe ]

ENA has two types of TX queues:
- queues which only process TX packets arriving from the network stack
- queues which only process TX packets forwarded to it by XDP_REDIRECT
  or XDP_TX instructions

The ena_free_tx_bufs() cycles through all descriptors in a TX queue
and unmaps + frees every descriptor that hasn't been acknowledged yet
by the device (uncompleted TX transactions).
The function assumes that the processed TX queue is necessarily from
the first category listed above and ends up using napi_consume_skb()
for descriptors belonging to an XDP specific queue.

This patch solves a bug in which, in case of a VF reset, the
descriptors aren't freed correctly, leading to crashes.

Fixes: 548c4940

 ("net: ena: Implement XDP_TX action")
Signed-off-by: Shay Agroskin <shayagr@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: David Arinzon <darinzon@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Shannon Nelson <shannon.nelson@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>

[ Upstream commit f7e41718 ]

Missing IO completions check is called every second (HZ jiffies).
This commit fixes several issues with this check:

1. Duplicate queues check:
   Max of 4 queues are scanned on each check due to monitor budget.
   Once reaching the budget, this check exits under the assumption that
   the next check will continue to scan the remainder of the queues,
   but in practice, next check will first scan the last already scanned
   queue which is not necessary and may cause the full queue scan to
   last a couple of seconds longer.
   The fix is to start every check with the next queue to scan.
   For example, on 8 IO queues:
   Bug: [0,1,2,3], [3,4,5,6], [6,7]
   Fix: [0,1,2,3], [4,5,6,7]

2. Unbalanced queues check:
   In case the number of active IO queues is not a multiple of budget,
   there will be checks which don't utilize the full budget
   because the full scan exits when reaching the last queue id.
   The fix is to run every TX completion check with exact queue budget
   regardless of the queue id.
   For example, on 7 IO queues:
   Bug: [0,1,2,3], [4,5,6], [0,1,2,3]
   Fix: [0,1,2,3], [4,5,6,0], [1,2,3,4]
   The budget may be lowered in case the number of IO queues is less
   than the budget (4) to make sure there are no duplicate queues on
   the same check.
   For example, on 3 IO queues:
   Bug: [0,1,2,0], [1,2,0,1]
   Fix: [0,1,2], [0,1,2]

Fixes: 1738cd3e

 ("net: ena: Add a driver for Amazon Elastic Network Adapters (ENA)")
Signed-off-by: Amit Bernstein <amitbern@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: David Arinzon <darinzon@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Shannon Nelson <shannon.nelson@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>

[ Upstream commit 713a8519 ]

Small unsigned types are promoted to larger signed types in
the case of multiplication, the result of which may overflow.
In case the result of such a multiplication has its MSB
turned on, it will be sign extended with '1's.
This changes the multiplication result.

Code example of the phenomenon:
-------------------------------
u16 x, y;
size_t z1, z2;

x = y = 0xffff;
printk("x=%x y=%x\n",x,y);

z1 = x*y;
z2 = (size_t)x*y;

printk("z1=%lx z2=%lx\n", z1, z2);

Output:
-------
x=ffff y=ffff
z1=fffffffffffe0001 z2=fffe0001

The expected result of ffff*ffff is fffe0001, and without the
explicit casting to avoid the unwanted sign extension we got
fffffffffffe0001.

This commit adds an explicit casting to avoid the sign extension
issue.

Fixes: 689b2bda

 ("net: ena: add functions for handling Low Latency Queues in ena_com")
Signed-off-by: Arthur Kiyanovski <akiyano@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: David Arinzon <darinzon@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Shannon Nelson <shannon.nelson@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>

[ Upstream commit 47d8ac01 ]

Garbage collector does not take into account the risk of embryo getting
enqueued during the garbage collection. If such embryo has a peer that
carries SCM_RIGHTS, two consecutive passes of scan_children() may see a
different set of children. Leading to an incorrectly elevated inflight
count, and then a dangling pointer within the gc_inflight_list.

sockets are AF_UNIX/SOCK_STREAM
S is an unconnected socket
L is a listening in-flight socket bound to addr, not in fdtable
V's fd will be passed via sendmsg(), gets inflight count bumped

connect(S, addr)	sendmsg(S, [V]); close(V)	__unix_gc()
----------------	-------------------------	-----------

NS = unix_create1()
skb1 = sock_wmalloc(NS)
L = unix_find_other(addr)
unix_state_lock(L)
unix_peer(S) = NS
			// V count=1 inflight=0

 			NS = unix_peer(S)
 			skb2 = sock_alloc()
			skb_queue_tail(NS, skb2[V])

			// V became in-flight
			// V count=2 inflight=1

			close(V)

			// V count=1 inflight=1
			// GC candidate condition met

						for u in gc_inflight_list:
						  if (total_refs == inflight_refs)
						    add u to gc_candidates

						// gc_candidates={L, V}

						for u in gc_candidates:
						  scan_children(u, dec_inflight)

						// embryo (skb1) was not
						// reachable from L yet, so V's
						// inflight remains unchanged
__skb_queue_tail(L, skb1)
unix_state_unlock(L)
						for u in gc_candidates:
						  if (u.inflight)
						    scan_children(u, inc_inflight_move_tail)

						// V count=1 inflight=2 (!)

If there is a GC-candidate listening socket, lock/unlock its state. This
makes GC wait until the end of any ongoing connect() to that socket. After
flipping the lock, a possibly SCM-laden embryo is already enqueued. And if
there is another embryo coming, it can not possibly carry SCM_RIGHTS. At
this point, unix_inflight() can not happen because unix_gc_lock is already
taken. Inflight graph remains unaffected.

Fixes: 1fd05ba5

 ("[AF_UNIX]: Rewrite garbage collector, fixes race.")
Signed-off-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240409201047.1032217-1-mhal@rbox.co
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>

[ Upstream commit 97af84a6

 ]

When touching unix_sk(sk)->inflight, we are always under
spin_lock(&unix_gc_lock).

Let's convert unix_sk(sk)->inflight to the normal unsigned long.

Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240123170856.41348-3-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 47d8ac01

 ("af_unix: Fix garbage collector racing against connect()")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>

[ Upstream commit 17c56011 ]

In Clause 5 of IEEE Std 802-2014, two sublayers of the data link layer
(DLL) of the Open Systems Interconnection basic reference model (OSI/RM)
are described; the medium access control (MAC) and logical link control
(LLC) sublayers. The MAC sublayer is the one facing the physical layer.

In 8.2 of IEEE Std 802.1Q-2022, the Bridge architecture is described. A
Bridge component comprises a MAC Relay Entity for interconnecting the Ports
of the Bridge, at least two Ports, and higher layer entities with at least
a Spanning Tree Protocol Entity included.

Each Bridge Port also functions as an end station and shall provide the MAC
Service to an LLC Entity. Each instance of the MAC Service is provided to a
distinct LLC Entity that supports protocol identification, multiplexing,
and demultiplexing, for protocol data unit (PDU) transmission and reception
by one or more higher layer entities.

It is described in 8.13.9 of IEEE Std 802.1Q-2022 that in a Bridge, the LLC
Entity associated with each Bridge Port is modeled as being directly
connected to the attached Local Area Network (LAN).

On the switch with CPU port architecture, CPU port functions as Management
Port, and the Management Port functionality is provided by software which
functions as an end station. Software is connected to an IEEE 802 LAN that
is wholly contained within the system that incorporates the Bridge.
Software provides access to the LLC Entity associated with each Bridge Port
by the value of the source port field on the special tag on the frame
received by software.

We call frames that carry control information to determine the active
topology and current extent of each Virtual Local Area Network (VLAN),
i.e., spanning tree or Shortest Path Bridging (SPB) and Multiple VLAN
Registration Protocol Data Units (MVRPDUs), and frames from other link
constrained protocols, such as Extensible Authentication Protocol over LAN
(EAPOL) and Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP), link-local frames. They
are not forwarded by a Bridge. Permanently configured entries in the
filtering database (FDB) ensure that such frames are discarded by the
Forwarding Process. In 8.6.3 of IEEE Std 802.1Q-2022, this is described in
detail:

Each of the reserved MAC addresses specified in Table 8-1
(01-80-C2-00-00-[00,01,02,03,04,05,06,07,08,09,0A,0B,0C,0D,0E,0F]) shall be
permanently configured in the FDB in C-VLAN components and ERs.

Each of the reserved MAC addresses specified in Table 8-2
(01-80-C2-00-00-[01,02,03,04,05,06,07,08,09,0A,0E]) shall be permanently
configured in the FDB in S-VLAN components.

Each of the reserved MAC addresses specified in Table 8-3
(01-80-C2-00-00-[01,02,04,0E]) shall be permanently configured in the FDB
in TPMR components.

The FDB entries for reserved MAC addresses shall specify filtering for all
Bridge Ports and all VIDs. Management shall not provide the capability to
modify or remove entries for reserved MAC addresses.

The addresses in Table 8-1, Table 8-2, and Table 8-3 determine the scope of
propagation of PDUs within a Bridged Network, as follows:

  The Nearest Bridge group address (01-80-C2-00-00-0E) is an address that
  no conformant Two-Port MAC Relay (TPMR) component, Service VLAN (S-VLAN)
  component, Customer VLAN (C-VLAN) component, or MAC Bridge can forward.
  PDUs transmitted using this destination address, or any other addresses
  that appear in Table 8-1, Table 8-2, and Table 8-3
  (01-80-C2-00-00-[00,01,02,03,04,05,06,07,08,09,0A,0B,0C,0D,0E,0F]), can
  therefore travel no further than those stations that can be reached via a
  single individual LAN from the originating station.

  The Nearest non-TPMR Bridge group address (01-80-C2-00-00-03), is an
  address that no conformant S-VLAN component, C-VLAN component, or MAC
  Bridge can forward; however, this address is relayed by a TPMR component.
  PDUs using this destination address, or any of the other addresses that
  appear in both Table 8-1 and Table 8-2 but not in Table 8-3
  (01-80-C2-00-00-[00,03,05,06,07,08,09,0A,0B,0C,0D,0F]), will be relayed
  by any TPMRs but will propagate no further than the nearest S-VLAN
  component, C-VLAN component, or MAC Bridge.

  The Nearest Customer Bridge group address (01-80-C2-00-00-00) is an
  address that no conformant C-VLAN component, MAC Bridge can forward;
  however, it is relayed by TPMR components and S-VLAN components. PDUs
  using this destination address, or any of the other addresses that appear
  in Table 8-1 but not in either Table 8-2 or Table 8-3
  (01-80-C2-00-00-[00,0B,0C,0D,0F]), will be relayed by TPMR components and
  S-VLAN components but will propagate no further than the nearest C-VLAN
  component or MAC Bridge.

Because the LLC Entity associated with each Bridge Port is provided via CPU
port, we must not filter these frames but forward them to CPU port.

In a Bridge, the transmission Port is majorly decided by ingress and egress
rules, FDB, and spanning tree Port State functions of the Forwarding
Process. For link-local frames, only CPU port should be designated as
destination port in the FDB, and the other functions of the Forwarding
Process must not interfere with the decision of the transmission Port. We
call this process trapping frames to CPU port.

Therefore, on the switch with CPU port architecture, link-local frames must
be trapped to CPU port, and certain link-local frames received by a Port of
a Bridge comprising a TPMR component or an S-VLAN component must be
excluded from it.

A Bridge of the switch with CPU port architecture cannot comprise a
Two-Port MAC Relay (TPMR) component as a TPMR component supports only a
subset of the functionality of a MAC Bridge. A Bridge comprising two Ports
(Management Port doesn't count) of this architecture will either function
as a standard MAC Bridge or a standard VLAN Bridge.

Therefore, a Bridge of this architecture can only comprise S-VLAN
components, C-VLAN components, or MAC Bridge components. Since there's no
TPMR component, we don't need to relay PDUs using the destination addresses
specified on the Nearest non-TPMR section, and the proportion of the
Nearest Customer Bridge section where they must be relayed by TPMR
components.

One option to trap link-local frames to CPU port is to add static FDB
entries with CPU port designated as destination port. However, because that
Independent VLAN Learning (IVL) is being used on every VID, each entry only
applies to a single VLAN Identifier (VID). For a Bridge comprising a MAC
Bridge component or a C-VLAN component, there would have to be 16 times
4096 entries. This switch intellectual property can only hold a maximum of
2048 entries. Using this option, there also isn't a mechanism to prevent
link-local frames from being discarded when the spanning tree Port State of
the reception Port is discarding.

The remaining option is to utilise the BPC, RGAC1, RGAC2, RGAC3, and RGAC4
registers. Whilst this applies to every VID, it doesn't contain all of the
reserved MAC addresses without affecting the remaining Standard Group MAC
Addresses. The REV_UN frame tag utilised using the RGAC4 register covers
the remaining 01-80-C2-00-00-[04,05,06,07,08,09,0A,0B,0C,0D,0F] destination
addresses. It also includes the 01-80-C2-00-00-22 to 01-80-C2-00-00-FF
destination addresses which may be relayed by MAC Bridges or VLAN Bridges.
The latter option provides better but not complete conformance.

This switch intellectual property also does not provide a mechanism to trap
link-local frames with specific destination addresses to CPU port by
Bridge, to conform to the filtering rules for the distinct Bridge
components.

Therefore, regardless of the type of the Bridge component, link-local
frames with these destination addresses will be trapped to CPU port:

01-80-C2-00-00-[00,01,02,03,0E]

In a Bridge comprising a MAC Bridge component or a C-VLAN component:

  Link-local frames with these destination addresses won't be trapped to
  CPU port which won't conform to IEEE Std 802.1Q-2022:

  01-80-C2-00-00-[04,05,06,07,08,09,0A,0B,0C,0D,0F]

In a Bridge comprising an S-VLAN component:

  Link-local frames with these destination addresses will be trapped to CPU
  port which won't conform to IEEE Std 802.1Q-2022:

  01-80-C2-00-00-00

  Link-local frames with these destination addresses won't be trapped to
  CPU port which won't conform to IEEE Std 802.1Q-2022:

  01-80-C2-00-00-[04,05,06,07,08,09,0A]

Currently on this switch intellectual property, if the spanning tree Port
State of the reception Port is discarding, link-local frames will be
discarded.

To trap link-local frames regardless of the spanning tree Port State, make
the switch regard them as Bridge Protocol Data Units (BPDUs). This switch
intellectual property only lets the frames regarded as BPDUs bypass the
spanning tree Port State function of the Forwarding Process.

With this change, the only remaining interference is the ingress rules.
When the reception Port has no PVID assigned on software, VLAN-untagged
frames won't be allowed in. There doesn't seem to be a mechanism on the
switch intellectual property to have link-local frames bypass this function
of the Forwarding Process.

Fixes: b8f126a8

 ("net-next: dsa: add dsa support for Mediatek MT7530 switch")
Reviewed-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Signed-off-by: Arınç ÜNAL <arinc.unal@arinc9.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240409-b4-for-net-mt7530-fix-link-local-when-stp-discarding-v2-1-07b1150164ac@arinc9.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>

[ Upstream commit 33623113 ]

The wrong port config is being used if the PCS is reconfigured. Fix this
by correctly using the new config instead of the old one.

Fixes: 946e7fd5

 ("net: sparx5: add port module support")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Machon <daniel.machon@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240409-link-mode-reconfiguration-fix-v2-1-db6a507f3627@microchip.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>

[ Upstream commit 7c6782ad ]

Previously, add_rule_fg would only add newly created rules from the
handle into the tree when they had a refcount of 1. On the other hand,
create_flow_handle tries hard to find and reference already existing
identical rules instead of creating new ones.

These two behaviors can result in a situation where create_flow_handle
1) creates a new rule and references it, then
2) in a subsequent step during the same handle creation references it
   again,
resulting in a rule with a refcount of 2 that is not linked into the
tree, will have a NULL parent and root and will result in a crash when
the flow group is deleted because del_sw_hw_rule, invoked on rule
deletion, assumes node->parent is != NULL.

This happened in the wild, due to another bug related to incorrect
handling of duplicate pkt_reformat ids, which lead to the code in
create_flow_handle incorrectly referencing a just-added rule in the same
flow handle, resulting in the problem described above. Full details are
at [1].

This patch changes add_rule_fg to add new rules without parents into
the tree, properly initializing them and avoiding the crash. This makes
it more consistent with how rules are added to an FTE in
create_flow_handle.

Fixes: 74491de9

 ("net/mlx5: Add multi dest support")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/ea5264d6-6b55-4449-a602-214c6f509c1e@163.com/T/#u [1]
Signed-off-by: Cosmin Ratiu <cratiu@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Bloch <mbloch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240409190820.227554-5-tariqt@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>