pstore: Add locking around superblock changes

Nothing was protecting changes to the pstorefs superblock. Add locking
and refactor away is_pstore_mounted(), instead using a helper to add a
way to safely lock the pstorefs root inode during filesystem changes.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200506152114.50375-9-keescook@chromium.org/
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>