io_uring supports using offset == -1 for using the current file position,
and we read that in as part of read/write command setup. For the non-iter
read/write types we pass in NULL for the position pointer, but for the
iter types we should not be passing any anything but 0 for the position
for a stream.

Clear kiocb->ki_pos if the file is a stream, don't leave it as -1. If we
do, then the request will error with -ESPIPE.

Fixes: ba04291e

 ("io_uring: allow use of offset == -1 to mean file position")
Link: https://github.com/axboe/liburing/discussions/501
Reported-by: Samuel Williams <samuel.williams@oriontransfer.co.nz>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

We have two io-wq creation paths:

- On queue enqueue
- When a worker goes to sleep

The latter invokes worker creation with the wqe->lock held, but that can
run into problems if we end up exiting and need to cancel the queued work.
syzbot caught this:

============================================
WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
5.16.0-rc4-syzkaller #0 Not tainted
--------------------------------------------
iou-wrk-6468/6471 is trying to acquire lock:
ffff88801aa98018 (&wqe->lock){+.+.}-{2:2}, at: io_worker_cancel_cb+0xb7/0x210 fs/io-wq.c:187

but task is already holding lock:
ffff88801aa98018 (&wqe->lock){+.+.}-{2:2}, at: io_wq_worker_sleeping+0xb6/0x140 fs/io-wq.c:700

other info that might help us debug this:
 Possible unsafe locking scenario:

       CPU0
       ----
  lock(&wqe->lock);
  lock(&wqe->lock);

 *** DEADLOCK ***

 May be due to missing lock nesting notation

1 lock held by iou-wrk-6468/6471:
 #0: ffff88801aa98018 (&wqe->lock){+.+.}-{2:2}, at: io_wq_worker_sleeping+0xb6/0x140 fs/io-wq.c:700

stack backtrace:
CPU: 1 PID: 6471 Comm: iou-wrk-6468 Not tainted 5.16.0-rc4-syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]
 dump_stack_lvl+0x1dc/0x2d8 lib/dump_stack.c:106
 print_deadlock_bug kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2956 [inline]
 check_deadlock kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2999 [inline]
 validate_chain+0x5984/0x8240 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3788
 __lock_acquire+0x1382/0x2b00 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5027
 lock_acquire+0x19f/0x4d0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5637
 __raw_spin_lock include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:133 [inline]
 _raw_spin_lock+0x2a/0x40 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:154
 io_worker_cancel_cb+0xb7/0x210 fs/io-wq.c:187
 io_wq_cancel_tw_create fs/io-wq.c:1220 [inline]
 io_queue_worker_create+0x3cf/0x4c0 fs/io-wq.c:372
 io_wq_worker_sleeping+0xbe/0x140 fs/io-wq.c:701
 sched_submit_work kernel/sched/core.c:6295 [inline]
 schedule+0x67/0x1f0 kernel/sched/core.c:6323
 schedule_timeout+0xac/0x300 kernel/time/timer.c:1857
 wait_woken+0xca/0x1b0 kernel/sched/wait.c:460
 unix_msg_wait_data net/unix/unix_bpf.c:32 [inline]
 unix_bpf_recvmsg+0x7f9/0xe20 net/unix/unix_bpf.c:77
 unix_stream_recvmsg+0x214/0x2c0 net/unix/af_unix.c:2832
 sock_recvmsg_nosec net/socket.c:944 [inline]
 sock_recvmsg net/socket.c:962 [inline]
 sock_read_iter+0x3a7/0x4d0 net/socket.c:1035
 call_read_iter include/linux/fs.h:2156 [inline]
 io_iter_do_read fs/io_uring.c:3501 [inline]
 io_read fs/io_uring.c:3558 [inline]
 io_issue_sqe+0x144c/0x9590 fs/io_uring.c:6671
 io_wq_submit_work+0x2d8/0x790 fs/io_uring.c:6836
 io_worker_handle_work+0x808/0xdd0 fs/io-wq.c:574
 io_wqe_worker+0x395/0x870 fs/io-wq.c:630
 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30

We can safely drop the lock before doing work creation, making the two
contexts the same in that regard.

Reported-by:  <syzbot+b18b8be69df33a3918e9@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Fixes: 71a85387

 ("io-wq: check for wq exit after adding new worker task_work")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

We check IO_WQ_BIT_EXIT before attempting to create a new worker, and
wq exit cancels pending work if we have any. But it's possible to have
a race between the two, where creation checks exit finding it not set,
but we're in the process of exiting. The exit side will cancel pending
creation task_work, but there's a gap where we add task_work after we've
canceled existing creations at exit time.

Fix this by checking the EXIT bit post adding the creation task_work.
If it's set, run the same cancelation that exit does.

Reported-and-tested-by:  <syzbot+b60c982cb0efc5e05a47@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Hao Xu <haoxu@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

If we successfully cancel a work item but that work item needs to be
processed through task_work, then we can be sleeping uninterruptibly
in io_uring_cancel_generic() and never process it. Hence we don't
make forward progress and we end up with an uninterruptible sleep
warning.

While in there, correct a comment that should be IFF, not IIF.

Reported-and-tested-by:  <syzbot+21e6887c0be14181206d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

There's a small race here where the task_work could finish and drop
the worker itself, so that by the time that task_work_add() returns
with a successful addition we've already put the worker.

The worker callbacks clear this bit themselves, so we don't actually
need to manually clear it in the caller. Get rid of it.

Reported-by:  <syzbot+b60c982cb0efc5e05a47@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

We don't want to be retrying task_work creation failure if there's
an actual signal pending for the parent task. If we do, then we can
enter an infinite loop of perpetually retrying and each retry failing
with -ERESTARTNOINTR because a signal is pending.

Fixes: 3146cba9

 ("io-wq: make worker creation resilient against signals")
Reported-by: Florian Fischer <florian.fl.fischer@fau.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/io-uring/20211202165606.mqryio4yzubl7ms5@pasture/
Tested-by: Florian Fischer <florian.fl.fischer@fau.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

We got issue as follows:
================================================================================
UBSAN: Undefined behaviour in ./include/linux/ktime.h:42:14
signed integer overflow:
-4966321760114568020 * 1000000000 cannot be represented in type 'long long int'
CPU: 1 PID: 2186 Comm: syz-executor.2 Not tainted 4.19.90+ #12
Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
Call trace:
 dump_backtrace+0x0/0x3f0 arch/arm64/kernel/time.c:78
 show_stack+0x28/0x38 arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c:158
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline]
 dump_stack+0x170/0x1dc lib/dump_stack.c:118
 ubsan_epilogue+0x18/0xb4 lib/ubsan.c:161
 handle_overflow+0x188/0x1dc lib/ubsan.c:192
 __ubsan_handle_mul_overflow+0x34/0x44 lib/ubsan.c:213
 ktime_set include/linux/ktime.h:42 [inline]
 timespec64_to_ktime include/linux/ktime.h:78 [inline]
 io_timeout fs/io_uring.c:5153 [inline]
 io_issue_sqe+0x42c8/0x4550 fs/io_uring.c:5599
 __io_queue_sqe+0x1b0/0xbc0 fs/io_uring.c:5988
 io_queue_sqe+0x1ac/0x248 fs/io_uring.c:6067
 io_submit_sqe fs/io_uring.c:6137 [inline]
 io_submit_sqes+0xed8/0x1c88 fs/io_uring.c:6331
 __do_sys_io_uring_enter fs/io_uring.c:8170 [inline]
 __se_sys_io_uring_enter fs/io_uring.c:8129 [inline]
 __arm64_sys_io_uring_enter+0x490/0x980 fs/io_uring.c:8129
 invoke_syscall arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:53 [inline]
 el0_svc_common+0x374/0x570 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:121
 el0_svc_handler+0x190/0x260 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:190
 el0_svc+0x10/0x218 arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:1017
================================================================================

As ktime_set only judge 'secs' if big than KTIME_SEC_MAX, but if we pass
negative value maybe lead to overflow.
To address this issue, we must check if 'sec' is negative.

Signed-off-by: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211118015907.844807-1-yebin10@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

I got issue as follows:
[ 567.094140] __io_remove_buffers: [1]start ctx=0xffff8881067bf000 bgid=65533 buf=0xffff8881fefe1680
[  594.360799] watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#2 stuck for 26s! [kworker/u32:5:108]
[  594.364987] Modules linked in:
[  594.365405] irq event stamp: 604180238
[  594.365906] hardirqs last  enabled at (604180237): [<ffffffff93fec9bd>] _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x2d/0x50
[  594.367181] hardirqs last disabled at (604180238): [<ffffffff93fbbadb>] sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xb/0xc0
[  594.368420] softirqs last  enabled at (569080666): [<ffffffff94200654>] __do_softirq+0x654/0xa9e
[  594.369551] softirqs last disabled at (569080575): [<ffffffff913e1d6a>] irq_exit_rcu+0x1ca/0x250
[  594.370692] CPU: 2 PID: 108 Comm: kworker/u32:5 Tainted: G            L    5.15.0-next-20211112+ #88
[  594.371891] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS ?-20190727_073836-buildvm-ppc64le-16.ppc.fedoraproject.org-3.fc31 04/01/2014
[  594.373604] Workqueue: events_unbound io_ring_exit_work
[  594.374303] RIP: 0010:_raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x33/0x50
[  594.375037] Code: 48 83 c7 18 53 48 89 f3 48 8b 74 24 10 e8 55 f5 55 fd 48 89 ef e8 ed a7 56 fd 80 e7 02 74 06 e8 43 13 7b fd fb bf 01 00 00 00 <e8> f8 78 474
[  594.377433] RSP: 0018:ffff888101587a70 EFLAGS: 00000202
[  594.378120] RAX: 0000000024030f0d RBX: 0000000000000246 RCX: 1ffffffff2f09106
[  594.379053] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff9449f0e0 RDI: 0000000000000001
[  594.379991] RBP: ffffffff9586cdc0 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: fffffbfff2effcab
[  594.380923] R10: ffffffff977fe557 R11: fffffbfff2effcaa R12: ffff8881b8f3def0
[  594.381858] R13: 0000000000000246 R14: ffff888153a8b070 R15: 0000000000000000
[  594.382787] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff888399c00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[  594.383851] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  594.384602] CR2: 00007fcbe71d2000 CR3: 00000000b4216000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
[  594.385540] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[  594.386474] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[  594.387403] Call Trace:
[  594.387738]  <TASK>
[  594.388042]  find_and_remove_object+0x118/0x160
[  594.389321]  delete_object_full+0xc/0x20
[  594.389852]  kfree+0x193/0x470
[  594.390275]  __io_remove_buffers.part.0+0xed/0x147
[  594.390931]  io_ring_ctx_free+0x342/0x6a2
[  594.392159]  io_ring_exit_work+0x41e/0x486
[  594.396419]  process_one_work+0x906/0x15a0
[  594.399185]  worker_thread+0x8b/0xd80
[  594.400259]  kthread+0x3bf/0x4a0
[  594.401847]  ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
[  594.402343]  </TASK>

Message from syslogd@localhost at Nov 13 09:09:54 ...
kernel:watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#2 stuck for 26s! [kworker/u32:5:108]
[  596.793660] __io_remove_buffers: [2099199]start ctx=0xffff8881067bf000 bgid=65533 buf=0xffff8881fefe1680

We can reproduce this issue by follow syzkaller log:
r0 = syz_io_uring_setup(0x401, &(0x7f0000000300), &(0x7f0000003000/0x2000)=nil, &(0x7f0000ff8000/0x4000)=nil, &(0x7f0000000280)=<r1=>0x0, &(0x7f0000000380)=<r2=>0x0)
sendmsg$ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_SET(0xffffffffffffffff, &(0x7f0000003080)={0x0, 0x0, &(0x7f0000003040)={&(0x7f0000000040)=ANY=[], 0x18}}, 0x0)
syz_io_uring_submit(r1, r2, &(0x7f0000000240)=@IORING_OP_PROVIDE_BUFFERS={0x1f, 0x5, 0x0, 0x401, 0x1, 0x0, 0x100, 0x0, 0x1, {0xfffd}}, 0x0)
io_uring_enter(r0, 0x3a2d, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0)

The reason above issue  is 'buf->list' has 2,100,000 nodes, occupied cpu lead
to soft lockup.
To solve this issue, we need add schedule point when do while loop in
'__io_remove_buffers'.
After add  schedule point we do regression, get follow data.
[  240.141864] __io_remove_buffers: [1]start ctx=0xffff888170603000 bgid=65533 buf=0xffff8881116fcb00
[  268.408260] __io_remove_buffers: [1]start ctx=0xffff8881b92d2000 bgid=65533 buf=0xffff888130c83180
[  275.899234] __io_remove_buffers: [2099199]start ctx=0xffff888170603000 bgid=65533 buf=0xffff8881116fcb00
[  296.741404] __io_remove_buffers: [1]start ctx=0xffff8881b659c000 bgid=65533 buf=0xffff8881010fe380
[  305.090059] __io_remove_buffers: [2099199]start ctx=0xffff8881b92d2000 bgid=65533 buf=0xffff888130c83180
[  325.415746] __io_remove_buffers: [1]start ctx=0xffff8881b92d1000 bgid=65533 buf=0xffff8881a17d8f00
[  333.160318] __io_remove_buffers: [2099199]start ctx=0xffff8881b659c000 bgid=65533 buf=0xffff8881010fe380
...

Fixes:8bab4c09

("io_uring: allow conditional reschedule for intensive iterators")
Signed-off-by: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211122024737.2198530-1-yebin10@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

WARNING: inconsistent lock state
5.16.0-rc2-syzkaller #0 Not tainted
inconsistent {HARDIRQ-ON-W} -> {IN-HARDIRQ-W} usage.
ffff888078e11418 (&ctx->timeout_lock
){?.+.}-{2:2}
, at: io_timeout_fn+0x6f/0x360 fs/io_uring.c:5943
{HARDIRQ-ON-W} state was registered at:
  [...]
  spin_unlock_irq include/linux/spinlock.h:399 [inline]
  __io_poll_remove_one fs/io_uring.c:5669 [inline]
  __io_poll_remove_one fs/io_uring.c:5654 [inline]
  io_poll_remove_one+0x236/0x870 fs/io_uring.c:5680
  io_poll_remove_all+0x1af/0x235 fs/io_uring.c:5709
  io_ring_ctx_wait_and_kill+0x1cc/0x322 fs/io_uring.c:9534
  io_uring_release+0x42/0x46 fs/io_uring.c:9554
  __fput+0x286/0x9f0 fs/file_table.c:280
  task_work_run+0xdd/0x1a0 kernel/task_work.c:164
  exit_task_work include/linux/task_work.h:32 [inline]
  do_exit+0xc14/0x2b40 kernel/exit.c:832

674ee8e1

 ("io_uring: correct link-list traversal locking") fixed a
data race but introduced a possible deadlock and inconsistentcy in irq
states. E.g.

io_poll_remove_all()
    spin_lock_irq(timeout_lock)
    io_poll_remove_one()
        spin_lock/unlock_irq(poll_lock);
    spin_unlock_irq(timeout_lock)

Another type of problem is freeing a request while holding
->timeout_lock, which may leads to a deadlock in
io_commit_cqring() -> io_flush_timeouts() and other places.

Having 3 nested locks is also too ugly. Add io_match_task_safe(), which
would briefly take and release timeout_lock for race prevention inside,
so the actuall request cancellation / free / etc. code doesn't have it
taken.

Reported-by:  <syzbot+ff49a3059d49b0ca0eec@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Reported-by:  <syzbot+847f02ec20a6609a328b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Reported-by:  <syzbot+3368aadcd30425ceb53b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Reported-by:  <syzbot+51ce8887cdef77c9ac83@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Reported-by:  <syzbot+3cb756a49d2f394a9ee3@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Fixes: 674ee8e1

 ("io_uring: correct link-list traversal locking")
Cc: stable@kernel.org # 5.15+
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/397f7ebf3f4171f1abe41f708ac1ecb5766f0b68.1637937097.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 20 at fs/io_uring.c:6269 io_try_cancel_userdata+0x3c5/0x640 fs/io_uring.c:6269
CPU: 1 PID: 20 Comm: kworker/1:0 Not tainted 5.16.0-rc1-syzkaller #0
Workqueue: events io_fallback_req_func
RIP: 0010:io_try_cancel_userdata+0x3c5/0x640 fs/io_uring.c:6269
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 io_req_task_link_timeout+0x6b/0x1e0 fs/io_uring.c:6886
 io_fallback_req_func+0xf9/0x1ae fs/io_uring.c:1334
 process_one_work+0x9b2/0x1690 kernel/workqueue.c:2298
 worker_thread+0x658/0x11f0 kernel/workqueue.c:2445
 kthread+0x405/0x4f0 kernel/kthread.c:327
 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:295
 </TASK>

We need original task's context to do cancellations, so if it's dying
and the callback is executed in a fallback mode, fail the cancellation
attempt.

Fixes: 89b263f6

 ("io_uring: run linked timeouts from task_work")
Cc: stable@kernel.org # 5.15+
Reported-by:  <syzbot+ab0cfe96c2b3cd1c1153@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4c41c5f379c6941ad5a07cd48cb66ed62199cf7e.1637937097.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

As io_remove_next_linked() is now under ->timeout_lock (see
io_link_timeout_fn), we should update locking around io_for_each_link()
and io_match_task() to use the new lock.

Cc: stable@kernel.org # 5.15+
Fixes: 89850fce

 ("io_uring: run timeouts from task_work")
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b54541cedf7de59cb5ae36109e58529ca16e66aa.1637631883.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Fix comment referring to function "io_uring_del_task_file()", now called
"io_uring_del_tctx_node()".

Fixes: eef51daa

 ("io_uring: rename function *task_file")
Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211116175530.31608-1-kamal@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Add Kconfig support for -Wimplicit-fallthrough for both GCC and Clang.

The compiler option is under configuration CC_IMPLICIT_FALLTHROUGH,
which is enabled by default.

Special thanks to Nathan Chancellor who fixed the Clang bug[1][2]. This
bugfix only appears in Clang 14.0.0, so older versions still contain
the bug and -Wimplicit-fallthrough won't be enabled for them, for now.

This concludes a long journey and now we are finally getting rid
of the unintentional fallthrough bug-class in the kernel, entirely. :)

Link: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/9ed4a94d6451046a51ef393cd62f00710820a7e8 [1]
Link: https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=51094 [2]
Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/115
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/236
Co-developed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Co-developed-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull xfs cleanups from Darrick Wong:
 "The most 'exciting' aspect of this branch is that the xfsprogs
  maintainer and I have worked through the last of the code
  discrepancies between kernel and userspace libxfs such that there are
  no code differences between the two except for #includes.

  IOWs, diff suffices to demonstrate that the userspace tools behave the
  same as the kernel, and kernel-only bits are clearly marked in the
  /kernel/ source code instead of just the userspace source.

  Summary:

   - Clean up open-coded swap() calls.

   - A little bit of #ifdef golf to complete the reunification of the
     kernel and userspace libxfs source code"

* tag 'xfs-5.16-merge-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
  xfs: sync xfs_btree_split macros with userspace libxfs
  xfs: #ifdef out perag code for userspace
  xfs: use swap() to make dabtree code cleaner

Pull more parisc fixes from Helge Deller:
 "Fix a build error in stracktrace.c, fix resolving of addresses to
  function names in backtraces, fix single-stepping in assembly code and
  flush userspace pte's when using set_pte_at()"

* tag 'for-5.16/parisc-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux:
  parisc/entry: fix trace test in syscall exit path
  parisc: Flush kernel data mapping in set_pte_at() when installing pte for user page
  parisc: Fix implicit declaration of function '__kernel_text_address'
  parisc: Fix backtrace to always include init funtion names

Pull arch/sh updates from Rich Felker.

* tag 'sh-for-5.16' of git://git.libc.org/linux-sh:
  sh: pgtable-3level: Fix cast to pointer from integer of different size
  sh: fix READ/WRITE redefinition warnings
  sh: define __BIG_ENDIAN for math-emu
  sh: math-emu: drop unused functions
  sh: fix kconfig unmet dependency warning for FRAME_POINTER
  sh: Cleanup about SPARSE_IRQ
  sh: kdump: add some attribute to function
  maple: fix wrong return value of maple_bus_init().
  sh: boot: avoid unneeded rebuilds under arch/sh/boot/compressed/
  sh: boot: add intermediate vmlinux.bin* to targets instead of extra-y
  sh: boards: Fix the cacography in irq.c
  sh: check return code of request_irq
  sh: fix trivial misannotations

Pull ARM fixes from Russell King:

 - Fix early_iounmap

 - Drop cc-option fallbacks for architecture selection

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm:
  ARM: 9156/1: drop cc-option fallbacks for architecture selection
  ARM: 9155/1: fix early early_iounmap()

Pull devicetree fixes from Rob Herring:

 - Two fixes due to DT node name changes on Arm, Ltd. boards

 - Treewide rename of Ingenic CGU headers

 - Update ST email addresses

 - Remove Netlogic DT bindings

 - Dropping few more cases of redundant 'maxItems' in schemas

 - Convert toshiba,tc358767 bridge binding to schema

* tag 'devicetree-fixes-for-5.16-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux:
  dt-bindings: watchdog: sunxi: fix error in schema
  bindings: media: venus: Drop redundant maxItems for power-domain-names
  dt-bindings: Remove Netlogic bindings
  clk: versatile: clk-icst: Ensure clock names are unique
  of: Support using 'mask' in making device bus id
  dt-bindings: treewide: Update @st.com email address to @foss.st.com
  dt-bindings: media: Update maintainers for st,stm32-hwspinlock.yaml
  dt-bindings: media: Update maintainers for st,stm32-cec.yaml
  dt-bindings: mfd: timers: Update maintainers for st,stm32-timers
  dt-bindings: timer: Update maintainers for st,stm32-timer
  dt-bindings: i2c: imx: hardware do not restrict clock-frequency to only 100 and 400 kHz
  dt-bindings: display: bridge: Convert toshiba,tc358767.txt to yaml
  dt-bindings: Rename Ingenic CGU headers to ingenic,*.h

Pull timer fix from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A single fix for POSIX CPU timers to address a problem where POSIX CPU
  timer delivery stops working for a new child task because
  copy_process() copies state information which is only valid for the
  parent task"

* tag 'timers-urgent-2021-11-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  posix-cpu-timers: Clear task::posix_cputimers_work in copy_process()

Pull irq fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A set of fixes for the interrupt subsystem

  Core code:

   - A regression fix for the Open Firmware interrupt mapping code where
     a interrupt controller property in a node caused a map property in
     the same node to be ignored.

  Interrupt chip drivers:

   - Workaround a limitation in SiFive PLIC interrupt chip which
     silently ignores an EOI when the interrupt line is masked.

   - Provide the missing mask/unmask implementation for the CSKY MP
     interrupt controller.

  PCI/MSI:

   - Prevent a use after free when PCI/MSI interrupts are released by
     destroying the sysfs entries before freeing the memory which is
     accessed in the sysfs show() function.

   - Implement a mask quirk for the Nvidia ION AHCI chip which does not
     advertise masking capability despite implementing it. Even worse
     the chip comes out of reset with all MSI entries masked, which due
     to the missing masking capability never get unmasked.

   - Move the check which prevents accessing the MSI[X] masking for XEN
     back into the low level accessors. The recent consolidation missed
     that these accessors can be invoked from places which do not have
     that check which broke XEN. Move them back to he original place
     instead of sprinkling tons of these checks all over the code"

* tag 'irq-urgent-2021-11-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  of/irq: Don't ignore interrupt-controller when interrupt-map failed
  irqchip/sifive-plic: Fixup EOI failed when masked
  irqchip/csky-mpintc: Fixup mask/unmask implementation
  PCI/MSI: Destroy sysfs before freeing entries
  PCI: Add MSI masking quirk for Nvidia ION AHCI
  PCI/MSI: Deal with devices lying about their MSI mask capability
  PCI/MSI: Move non-mask check back into low level accessors

Pull x86 static call update from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A single fix for static calls to make the trampoline patching more
  robust by placing explicit signature bytes after the call trampoline
  to prevent patching random other jumps like the CFI jump table
  entries"

* tag 'locking-urgent-2021-11-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  static_call,x86: Robustify trampoline patching

Pull scheduler fixes from Borislav Petkov:

 - Avoid touching ~100 config files in order to be able to select the
   preemption model

 - clear cluster CPU masks too, on the CPU unplug path

 - prevent use-after-free in cfs

 - Prevent a race condition when updating CPU cache domains

 - Factor out common shared part of smp_prepare_cpus() into a common
   helper which can be called by both baremetal and Xen, in order to fix
   a booting of Xen PV guests

* tag 'sched_urgent_for_v5.16_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  preempt: Restore preemption model selection configs
  arch_topology: Fix missing clear cluster_cpumask in remove_cpu_topology()
  sched/fair: Prevent dead task groups from regaining cfs_rq's
  sched/core: Mitigate race cpus_share_cache()/update_top_cache_domain()
  x86/smp: Factor out parts of native_smp_prepare_cpus()

Pull perf fixes from Borislav Petkov:

 - Prevent unintentional page sharing by checking whether a page
   reference to a PMU samples page has been acquired properly before
   that

 - Make sure the LBR_SELECT MSR is saved/restored too

 - Reset the LBR_SELECT MSR when resetting the LBR PMU to clear any
   residual data left

* tag 'perf_urgent_for_v5.16_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf/core: Avoid put_page() when GUP fails
  perf/x86/vlbr: Add c->flags to vlbr event constraints
  perf/x86/lbr: Reset LBR_SELECT during vlbr reset

Pull x86 fixes from Borislav Petkov:

 - Add the model number of a new, Raptor Lake CPU, to intel-family.h

 - Do not log spurious corrected MCEs on SKL too, due to an erratum

 - Clarify the path of paravirt ops patches upstream

 - Add an optimization to avoid writing out AMX components to sigframes
   when former are in init state

* tag 'x86_urgent_for_v5.16_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/cpu: Add Raptor Lake to Intel family
  x86/mce: Add errata workaround for Skylake SKX37
  MAINTAINERS: Add some information to PARAVIRT_OPS entry
  x86/fpu: Optimize out sigframe xfeatures when in init state

Merge tag 'perf-tools-for-v5.16-2021-11-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux

Pull more perf tools updates from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:
 "Hardware tracing:

   - ARM:
      * Print the size of the buffer size consistently in hexadecimal in
        ARM Coresight.
      * Add Coresight snapshot mode support.
      * Update --switch-events docs in 'perf record'.
      * Support hardware-based PID tracing.
      * Track task context switch for cpu-mode events.

   - Vendor events:
      * Add metric events JSON file for power10 platform

  perf test:

   - Get 'perf test' unit tests closer to kunit.

   - Topology tests improvements.

   - Remove bashisms from some tests.

  perf bench:

   - Fix memory leak of perf_cpu_map__new() in the futex benchmarks.

  libbpf:

   - Add some more weak libbpf functions o allow building with the
     libbpf versions, old ones, present in distros.

  libbeauty:

   - Translate [gs]setsockopt 'level' argument integer values to
     strings.

  tools headers UAPI:

   - Sync futex_waitv, arch prctl, sound, i195_drm and msr-index files
     with the kernel sources.

  Documentation:

   - Add documentation to 'struct symbol'.

   - Synchronize the definition of enum perf_hw_id with code in
     tools/perf/design.txt"

* tag 'perf-tools-for-v5.16-2021-11-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux: (67 commits)
  perf tests: Remove bash constructs from stat_all_pmu.sh
  perf tests: Remove bash construct from record+zstd_comp_decomp.sh
  perf test: Remove bash construct from stat_bpf_counters.sh test
  perf bench futex: Fix memory leak of perf_cpu_map__new()
  tools arch x86: Sync the msr-index.h copy with the kernel sources
  tools headers UAPI: Sync drm/i915_drm.h with the kernel sources
  tools headers UAPI: Sync sound/asound.h with the kernel sources
  tools headers UAPI: Sync linux/prctl.h with the kernel sources
  tools headers UAPI: Sync arch prctl headers with the kernel sources
  perf tools: Add more weak libbpf functions
  perf bpf: Avoid memory leak from perf_env__insert_btf()
  perf symbols: Factor out annotation init/exit
  perf symbols: Bit pack to save a byte
  perf symbols: Add documentation to 'struct symbol'
  tools headers UAPI: Sync files changed by new futex_waitv syscall
  perf test bpf: Use ARRAY_CHECK() instead of ad-hoc equivalent, addressing array_size.cocci warning
  perf arm-spe: Support hardware-based PID tracing
  perf arm-spe: Save context ID in record
  perf arm-spe: Update --switch-events docs in 'perf record'
  perf arm-spe: Track task context switch for cpu-mode events
  ...

Merge tag 'irqchip-fixes-5.16-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/maz/arm-platforms into irq/urgent

Pull irqchip fixes from Marc Zyngier:

  - Address an issue with the SiFive PLIC being unable to EOI
    a masked interrupt

  - Move the disable/enable methods in the CSky mpintc to
    mask/unmask

  - Fix a regression in the OF irq code where an interrupt-controller
    property in the same node as an interrupt-map property would get
    ignored

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20211112173459.4015233-1-maz@kernel.org

Pull zstd update from Nick Terrell:
 "Update to zstd-1.4.10.

  Add myself as the maintainer of zstd and update the zstd version in
  the kernel, which is now 4 years out of date, to a much more recent
  zstd release. This includes bug fixes, much more extensive fuzzing,
  and performance improvements. And generates the kernel zstd
  automatically from upstream zstd, so it is easier to keep the zstd
  verison up to date, and we don't fall so far out of date again.

  This includes 5 commits that update the zstd library version:

   - Adds a new kernel-style wrapper around zstd.

     This wrapper API is functionally equivalent to the subset of the
     current zstd API that is currently used. The wrapper API changes to
     be kernel style so that the symbols don't collide with zstd's
     symbols. The update to zstd-1.4.10 maintains the same API and
     preserves the semantics, so that none of the callers need to be
     updated. All callers are updated in the commit, because there are
     zero functional changes.

   - Adds an indirection for `lib/decompress_unzstd.c` so it doesn't
     depend on the layout of `lib/zstd/` to include every source file.
     This allows the next patch to be automatically generated.

   - Imports the zstd-1.4.10 source code. This commit is automatically
     generated from upstream zstd (https://github.com/facebook/zstd).

   - Adds me (terrelln@fb.com) as the maintainer of `lib/zstd`.

   - Fixes a newly added build warning for clang.

  The discussion around this patchset has been pretty long, so I've
  included a FAQ-style summary of the history of the patchset, and why
  we are taking this approach.

  Why do we need to update?
  -------------------------

  The zstd version in the kernel is based off of zstd-1.3.1, which is
  was released August 20, 2017. Since then zstd has seen many bug fixes
  and performance improvements. And, importantly, upstream zstd is
  continuously fuzzed by OSS-Fuzz, and bug fixes aren't backported to
  older versions. So the only way to sanely get these fixes is to keep
  up to date with upstream zstd.

  There are no known security issues that affect the kernel, but we need
  to be able to update in case there are. And while there are no known
  security issues, there are relevant bug fixes. For example the problem
  with large kernel decompression has been fixed upstream for over 2
  years [1]

  Additionally the performance improvements for kernel use cases are
  significant. Measured for x86_64 on my Intel i9-9900k @ 3.6 GHz:

   - BtrFS zstd compression at levels 1 and 3 is 5% faster

   - BtrFS zstd decompression+read is 15% faster

   - SquashFS zstd decompression+read is 15% faster

   - F2FS zstd compression+write at level 3 is 8% faster

   - F2FS zstd decompression+read is 20% faster

   - ZRAM decompression+read is 30% faster

   - Kernel zstd decompression is 35% faster

   - Initramfs zstd decompression+build is 5% faster

  On top of this, there are significant performance improvements coming
  down the line in the next zstd release, and the new automated update
  patch generation will allow us to pull them easily.

  How is the update patch generated?
  ----------------------------------

  The first two patches are preparation for updating the zstd version.
  Then the 3rd patch in the series imports upstream zstd into the
  kernel. This patch is automatically generated from upstream. A script
  makes the necessary changes and imports it into the kernel. The
  changes are:

   - Replace all libc dependencies with kernel replacements and rewrite
     includes.

   - Remove unncessary portability macros like: #if defined(_MSC_VER).

   - Use the kernel xxhash instead of bundling it.

  This automation gets tested every commit by upstream's continuous
  integration. When we cut a new zstd release, we will submit a patch to
  the kernel to update the zstd version in the kernel.

  The automated process makes it easy to keep the kernel version of zstd
  up to date. The current zstd in the kernel shares the guts of the
  code, but has a lot of API and minor changes to work in the kernel.
  This is because at the time upstream zstd was not ready to be used in
  the kernel envrionment as-is. But, since then upstream zstd has
  evolved to support being used in the kernel as-is.

  Why are we updating in one big patch?
  -------------------------------------

  The 3rd patch in the series is very large. This is because it is
  restructuring the code, so it both deletes the existing zstd, and
  re-adds the new structure. Future updates will be directly
  proportional to the changes in upstream zstd since the last import.
  They will admittidly be large, as zstd is an actively developed
  project, and has hundreds of commits between every release. However,
  there is no other great alternative.

  One option ruled out is to replay every upstream zstd commit. This is
  not feasible for several reasons:

   - There are over 3500 upstream commits since the zstd version in the
     kernel.

   - The automation to automatically generate the kernel update was only
     added recently, so older commits cannot easily be imported.

   - Not every upstream zstd commit builds.

   - Only zstd releases are "supported", and individual commits may have
     bugs that were fixed before a release.

  Another option to reduce the patch size would be to first reorganize
  to the new file structure, and then apply the patch. However, the
  current kernel zstd is formatted with clang-format to be more
  "kernel-like". But, the new method imports zstd as-is, without
  additional formatting, to allow for closer correlation with upstream,
  and easier debugging. So the patch wouldn't be any smaller.

  It also doesn't make sense to import upstream zstd commit by commit
  going forward. Upstream zstd doesn't support production use cases
  running of the development branch. We have a lot of post-commit
  fuzzing that catches many bugs, so indiviudal commits may be buggy,
  but fixed before a release. So going forward, I intend to import every
  (important) zstd release into the Kernel.

  So, while it isn't ideal, updating in one big patch is the only patch
  I see forward.

  Who is responsible for this code?
  ---------------------------------

  I am. This patchset adds me as the maintainer for zstd. Previously,
  there was no tree for zstd patches. Because of that, there were
  several patches that either got ignored, or took a long time to merge,
  since it wasn't clear which tree should pick them up. I'm officially
  stepping up as maintainer, and setting up my tree as the path through
  which zstd patches get merged. I'll make sure that patches to the
  kernel zstd get ported upstream, so they aren't erased when the next
  version update happens.

  How is this code tested?
  ------------------------

  I tested every caller of zstd on x86_64 (BtrFS, ZRAM, SquashFS, F2FS,
  Kernel, InitRAMFS). I also tested Kernel & InitRAMFS on i386 and
  aarch64. I checked both performance and correctness.

  Also, thanks to many people in the community who have tested these
  patches locally.

  Lastly, this code will bake in linux-next before being merged into
  v5.16.

  Why update to zstd-1.4.10 when zstd-1.5.0 has been released?
  ------------------------------------------------------------

  This patchset has been outstanding since 2020, and zstd-1.4.10 was the
  latest release when it was created. Since the update patch is
  automatically generated from upstream, I could generate it from
  zstd-1.5.0.

  However, there were some large stack usage regressions in zstd-1.5.0,
  and are only fixed in the latest development branch. And the latest
  development branch contains some new code that needs to bake in the
  fuzzer before I would feel comfortable releasing to the kernel.

  Once this patchset has been merged, and we've released zstd-1.5.1, we
  can update the kernel to zstd-1.5.1, and exercise the update process.

  You may notice that zstd-1.4.10 doesn't exist upstream. This release
  is an artifical release based off of zstd-1.4.9, with some fixes for
  the kernel backported from the development branch. I will tag the
  zstd-1.4.10 release after this patchset is merged, so the Linux Kernel
  is running a known version of zstd that can be debugged upstream.

  Why was a wrapper API added?
  ----------------------------

  The first versions of this patchset migrated the kernel to the
  upstream zstd API. It first added a shim API that supported the new
  upstream API with the old code, then updated callers to use the new
  shim API, then transitioned to the new code and deleted the shim API.
  However, Cristoph Hellwig suggested that we transition to a kernel
  style API, and hide zstd's upstream API behind that. This is because
  zstd's upstream API is supports many other use cases, and does not
  follow the kernel style guide, while the kernel API is focused on the
  kernel's use cases, and follows the kernel style guide.

  Where is the previous discussion?
  ---------------------------------

  Links for the discussions of the previous versions of the patch set
  below. The largest changes in the design of the patchset are driven by
  the discussions in v11, v5, and v1. Sorry for the mix of links, I
  couldn't find most of the the threads on lkml.org"

Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/9/29/27 [1]
Link: https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-crypto/msg58189.html [v12]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20210430013157.747152-1-nickrterrell@gmail.com/ [v11]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210426234621.870684-2-nickrterrell@gmail.com/ [v10]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20210330225112.496213-1-nickrterrell@gmail.com/ [v9]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-f2fs-devel/20210326191859.1542272a

-1-nickrterrell@gmail.com/ [v8]
Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/12/3/1195 [v7]
Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/12/2/1245 [v6]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20200916034307.2092020-1-nickrterrell@gmail.com/ [v5]
Link: https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-btrfs/msg105783.html [v4]
Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/9/23/1074 [v3]
Link: https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-btrfs/msg105505.html [v2]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20200916034307.2092020-1-nickrterrell@gmail.com/ [v1]
Signed-off-by: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com>
Tested By: Paul Jones <paul@pauljones.id.au>
Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com> # LLVM/Clang v13.0.0 on x86-64
Tested-by: Jean-Denis Girard <jd.girard@sysnux.pf>

* tag 'zstd-for-linus-v5.16' of git://github.com/terrelln/linux:
  lib: zstd: Add cast to silence clang's -Wbitwise-instead-of-logical
  MAINTAINERS: Add maintainer entry for zstd
  lib: zstd: Upgrade to latest upstream zstd version 1.4.10
  lib: zstd: Add decompress_sources.h for decompress_unzstd
  lib: zstd: Add kernel-specific API

Pull virtio-mem update from David Hildenbrand:
 "Support the VIRTIO_MEM_F_UNPLUGGED_INACCESSIBLE feature in virtio-mem,
  now that "accidential" access to logically unplugged memory inside
  added Linux memory blocks is no longer possible, because we:

   - Removed /dev/kmem in commit bbcd53c9 ("drivers/char: remove
     /dev/kmem for good")

   - Disallowed access to virtio-mem device memory via /dev/mem in
     commit 2128f4e2 ("virtio-mem: disallow mapping virtio-mem memory
     via /dev/mem")

   - Sanitized access to virtio-mem device memory via /proc/kcore in
     commit 0daa322b ("fs/proc/kcore: don't read offline sections,
     logically offline pages and hwpoisoned pages")

   - Sanitized access to virtio-mem device memory via /proc/vmcore in
     commit ce281462 ("virtio-mem: kdump mode to sanitize
     /proc/vmcore access")

  The new VIRTIO_MEM_F_UNPLUGGED_INACCESSIBLE feature that will be
  required by some hypervisors implementing virtio-mem in the near
  future, so let's support it now that we safely can"

* tag 'virtio-mem-for-5.16' of git://github.com/davidhildenbrand/linux:
  virtio-mem: support VIRTIO_MEM_F_UNPLUGGED_INACCESSIBLE

The tests were passing but without testing and were printing the
following:

  $ ./perf test -v 90
  90: perf all PMU test                                               :
  --- start ---
  test child forked, pid 51650
  Testing cpu/branch-instructions/
  ./tests/shell/stat_all_pmu.sh: 10: [:
   Performance counter stats for 'true':

             137,307      cpu/branch-instructions/

         0.001686672 seconds time elapsed

         0.001376000 seconds user
         0.000000000 seconds sys: unexpected operator

Changing the regexes to a grep works in sh and prints this:

  $ ./perf test -v 90
  90: perf all PMU test                                               :
  --- start ---
  test child forked, pid 60186
  [...]
  Testing tlb_flush.stlb_any
  test child finished with 0
  ---- end ----
  perf all PMU test: Ok

Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Cc: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Cc: bpf@vger.kernel.org
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211028134828.65774-4-james.clark@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Commit 463538a3 ("perf tests: Fix test 68 zstd compression for
s390") inadvertently removed the -g flag from all platforms rather than
just s390, because the [[ ]] construct fails in sh. Changing to single
brackets restores testing of call graphs and removes the following error
from the output:

  $ ./perf test -v 85
  85: Zstd perf.data compression/decompression                        :
  --- start ---
  test child forked, pid 50643
  Collecting compressed record file:
  ./tests/shell/record+zstd_comp_decomp.sh: 15: [[: not found

Fixes: 463538a3

 ("perf tests: Fix test 68 zstd compression for s390")
Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Cc: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Cc: bpf@vger.kernel.org
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211028134828.65774-3-james.clark@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Currently the test skips with an error because == only works in bash:

  $ ./perf test 91 -v
  Couldn't bump rlimit(MEMLOCK), failures may take place when creating BPF maps, etc
  91: perf stat --bpf-counters test                                   :
  --- start ---
  test child forked, pid 44586
  ./tests/shell/stat_bpf_counters.sh: 26: [: -v: unexpected operator
  test child finished with -2
  ---- end ----
  perf stat --bpf-counters test: Skip

Changing == to = does the same thing, but doesn't result in an error:

  ./perf test 91 -v
  Couldn't bump rlimit(MEMLOCK), failures may take place when creating BPF maps, etc
  91: perf stat --bpf-counters test                                   :
  --- start ---
  test child forked, pid 45833
  Skipping: --bpf-counters not supported
    Error: unknown option `bpf-counters'
  [...]
  test child finished with -2
  ---- end ----
  perf stat --bpf-counters test: Skip

Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Cc: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Cc: bpf@vger.kernel.org
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211028134828.65774-2-james.clark@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

ASan reports memory leaks while running:

  $ sudo ./perf bench futex all

The leaks are caused by perf_cpu_map__new not being freed.
This patch adds the missing perf_cpu_map__put since it calls
cpu_map_delete implicitly.

Fixes: 9c3516d1

 ("libperf: Add perf_cpu_map__new()/perf_cpu_map__read() functions")
Signed-off-by: Sohaib Mohamed <sohaib.amhmd@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: André Almeida <andrealmeid@collabora.com>
Cc: Darren Hart <dvhart@infradead.org>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sohaib Mohamed <sohaib.amhmd@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20211112201134.77892-1-sohaib.amhmd@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

To pick up the changes in:

  dae1bd58

 ("x86/msr-index: Add MSRs for XFD")

Addressing these tools/perf build warnings:

    diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h
    Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h' differs from latest version at 'arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h'

That makes the beautification scripts to pick some new entries:

  $ diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h
  --- tools/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h	2021-07-15 16:17:01.819817827 -0300
  +++ arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h	2021-11-06 15:49:33.738517311 -0300
  @@ -625,6 +625,8 @@

   #define MSR_IA32_BNDCFGS_RSVD		0x00000ffc

  +#define MSR_IA32_XFD			0x000001c4
  +#define MSR_IA32_XFD_ERR		0x000001c5
   #define MSR_IA32_XSS			0x00000da0

   #define MSR_IA32_APICBASE		0x0000001b
  $ tools/perf/trace/beauty/tracepoints/x86_msr.sh > /tmp/before
  $ cp arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h tools/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h
  $ tools/perf/trace/beauty/tracepoints/x86_msr.sh > /tmp/after
  $ diff -u /tmp/before /tmp/after
  --- /tmp/before	2021-11-13 11:10:39.964201505 -0300
  +++ /tmp/after	2021-11-13 11:10:47.902410873 -0300
  @@ -93,6 +93,8 @@
   	[0x000001b0] = "IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS",
   	[0x000001b1] = "IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_STATUS",
   	[0x000001b2] = "IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_INTERRUPT",
  +	[0x000001c4] = "IA32_XFD",
  +	[0x000001c5] = "IA32_XFD_ERR",
   	[0x000001c8] = "LBR_SELECT",
   	[0x000001c9] = "LBR_TOS",
   	[0x000001d9] = "IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR",
  $

And this gets rebuilt:

  CC       /tmp/build/perf/trace/beauty/tracepoints/x86_msr.o
  INSTALL  trace_plugins
  LD       /tmp/build/perf/trace/beauty/tracepoints/perf-in.o
  LD       /tmp/build/perf/trace/beauty/perf-in.o
  LD       /tmp/build/perf/perf-in.o
  LINK     /tmp/build/perf/perf

Now one can trace systemwide asking to see backtraces to where those
MSRs are being read/written with:

  # perf trace -e msr:*_msr/max-stack=32/ --filter="msr==IA32_XFD || msr==IA32_XFD_ERR"
  ^C#
  #

If we use -v (verbose mode) we can see what it does behind the scenes:

  # perf trace -v -e msr:*_msr/max-stack=32/ --filter="msr==IA32_XFD || msr==IA32_XFD_ERR"
  <SNIP>
  New filter for msr:read_msr: (msr==0x1c4 || msr==0x1c5) && (common_pid != 4448951 && common_pid != 8781)
  New filter for msr:write_msr: (msr==0x1c4 || msr==0x1c5) && (common_pid != 4448951 && common_pid != 8781)
  <SNIP>
  ^C#

Example with a frequent msr:

  # perf trace -v -e msr:*_msr/max-stack=32/ --filter="msr==IA32_SPEC_CTRL" --max-events 2
  Using CPUID AuthenticAMD-25-21-0
  0x48
  New filter for msr:read_msr: (msr==0x48) && (common_pid != 3738351 && common_pid != 3564)
  0x48
  New filter for msr:write_msr: (msr==0x48) && (common_pid != 3738351 && common_pid != 3564)
  mmap size 528384B
  Looking at the vmlinux_path (8 entries long)
  symsrc__init: build id mismatch for vmlinux.
  Using /proc/kcore for kernel data
  Using /proc/kallsyms for symbols
       0.000 pipewire/2479 msr:write_msr(msr: IA32_SPEC_CTRL, val: 6)
                                         do_trace_write_msr ([kernel.kallsyms])
                                         do_trace_write_msr ([kernel.kallsyms])
                                         __switch_to_xtra ([kernel.kallsyms])
                                         __switch_to ([kernel.kallsyms])
                                         __schedule ([kernel.kallsyms])
                                         schedule ([kernel.kallsyms])
                                         schedule_hrtimeout_range_clock ([kernel.kallsyms])
                                         do_epoll_wait ([kernel.kallsyms])
                                         __x64_sys_epoll_wait ([kernel.kallsyms])
                                         do_syscall_64 ([kernel.kallsyms])
                                         entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe ([kernel.kallsyms])
                                         epoll_wait (/usr/lib64/libc-2.33.so)
                                         [0x76c4] (/usr/lib64/spa-0.2/support/libspa-support.so)
                                         [0x4cf0] (/usr/lib64/spa-0.2/support/libspa-support.so)
       0.027 :0/0 msr:write_msr(msr: IA32_SPEC_CTRL, val: 2)
                                         do_trace_write_msr ([kernel.kallsyms])
                                         do_trace_write_msr ([kernel.kallsyms])
                                         __switch_to_xtra ([kernel.kallsyms])
                                         __switch_to ([kernel.kallsyms])
                                         __schedule ([kernel.kallsyms])
                                         schedule_idle ([kernel.kallsyms])
                                         do_idle ([kernel.kallsyms])
                                         cpu_startup_entry ([kernel.kallsyms])
                                         start_kernel ([kernel.kallsyms])
                                         secondary_startup_64_no_verify ([kernel.kallsyms])
  #

Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/YY%2FJdb6on7swsn+C@kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

To pick up the changes in:

  e5e32171 ("drm/i915/guc: Connect UAPI to GuC multi-lrc interface")
  9409eb35 ("drm/i915: Expose logical engine instance to user")
  ea673f17 ("drm/i915/uapi: Add comment clarifying purpose of I915_TILING_* values")
  d3ac8d42 ("drm/i915/pxp: interfaces for using protected objects")
  cbbd3764

 ("drm/i915/pxp: Create the arbitrary session after boot")

That don't add any new ioctl, so no changes in tooling.

This silences this perf build warning:

  Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/include/uapi/drm/i915_drm.h' differs from latest version at 'include/uapi/drm/i915_drm.h'
  diff -u tools/include/uapi/drm/i915_drm.h include/uapi/drm/i915_drm.h

Cc: Daniele Ceraolo Spurio <daniele.ceraolospurio@intel.com>
Cc: Huang, Sean Z <sean.z.huang@intel.com>
Cc: John Harrison <John.C.Harrison@Intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Cc: Matt Roper <matthew.d.roper@intel.com>
Cc: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

To pick up the changes in:

  5aec579e

 ("ALSA: uapi: Fix a C++ style comment in asound.h")

That is just changing a // style comment to /* */.

This silences this perf build warning:

  Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/include/uapi/sound/asound.h' differs from latest version at 'include/uapi/sound/asound.h'
  diff -u tools/include/uapi/sound/asound.h include/uapi/sound/asound.h

Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

To pick the changes in:

  61bc346c

 ("uapi/linux/prctl: provide macro definitions for the PR_SCHED_CORE type argument")

That don't result in any changes in tooling:

  $ tools/perf/trace/beauty/prctl_option.sh > before
  $ cp include/uapi/linux/prctl.h tools/include/uapi/linux/prctl.h
  $ tools/perf/trace/beauty/prctl_option.sh > after
  $ diff -u before after
  $

Just silences this perf tools build warning:

  Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/include/uapi/linux/prctl.h' differs from latest version at 'include/uapi/linux/prctl.h'
  diff -u tools/include/uapi/linux/prctl.h include/uapi/linux/prctl.h

Cc: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Cc: Eugene Syromiatnikov <esyr@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

To pick the changes in this cset:

  db8268df

 ("x86/arch_prctl: Add controls for dynamic XSTATE components")

This picks these new prctls:

  $ tools/perf/trace/beauty/x86_arch_prctl.sh > /tmp/before
  $ cp arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/prctl.h tools/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/prctl.h
  $ tools/perf/trace/beauty/x86_arch_prctl.sh > /tmp/after
  $ diff -u /tmp/before /tmp/after
  --- /tmp/before	2021-11-13 10:42:52.787308809 -0300
  +++ /tmp/after	2021-11-13 10:43:02.295558837 -0300
  @@ -6,6 +6,9 @@
   	[0x1004 - 0x1001]= "GET_GS",
   	[0x1011 - 0x1001]= "GET_CPUID",
   	[0x1012 - 0x1001]= "SET_CPUID",
  +	[0x1021 - 0x1001]= "GET_XCOMP_SUPP",
  +	[0x1022 - 0x1001]= "GET_XCOMP_PERM",
  +	[0x1023 - 0x1001]= "REQ_XCOMP_PERM",
   };

   #define x86_arch_prctl_codes_2_offset 0x2001
  $

With this 'perf trace' can translate those numbers into strings and use
the strings in filter expressions:

  # perf trace -e prctl
       0.000 ( 0.011 ms): DOM Worker/3722622 prctl(option: SET_NAME, arg2: 0x7f9c014b7df5)     = 0
       0.032 ( 0.002 ms): DOM Worker/3722622 prctl(option: SET_NAME, arg2: 0x7f9bb6b51580)     = 0
       5.452 ( 0.003 ms): StreamT~ns #30/3722623 prctl(option: SET_NAME, arg2: 0x7f9bdbdfeb70) = 0
       5.468 ( 0.002 ms): StreamT~ns #30/3722623 prctl(option: SET_NAME, arg2: 0x7f9bdbdfea70) = 0
      24.494 ( 0.009 ms): IndexedDB #556/3722624 prctl(option: SET_NAME, arg2: 0x7f562a32ae28) = 0
      24.540 ( 0.002 ms): IndexedDB #556/3722624 prctl(option: SET_NAME, arg2: 0x7f563c6d4b30) = 0
     670.281 ( 0.008 ms): systemd-userwo/3722339 prctl(option: SET_NAME, arg2: 0x564be30805c8) = 0
     670.293 ( 0.002 ms): systemd-userwo/3722339 prctl(option: SET_NAME, arg2: 0x564be30800f0) = 0
  ^C#

This addresses these perf build warnings:

  Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/prctl.h' differs from latest version at 'arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/prctl.h'
  diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/prctl.h arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/prctl.h

Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/YY%2FER104k852WOTK@kernel.org/T/#u
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

We hit the window where perf uses libbpf functions, that did not make it
to the official libbpf release yet and it's breaking perf build with
dynamicly linked libbpf.

Fixing this by providing the new interface as weak functions which calls
the original libbpf functions. Fortunatelly the changes were just
renames.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Michael Petlan <mpetlan@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20211109140707.1689940-2-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf_env__insert_btf() doesn't insert if a duplicate BTF id is
encountered and this causes a memory leak. Modify the function to return
a success/error value and then free the memory if insertion didn't
happen.

v2. Adds a return -1 when the insertion error occurs in
    perf_env__fetch_btf. This doesn't affect anything as the result is
    never checked.

Fixes: 3792cb2f

 ("perf bpf: Save BTF in a rbtree in perf_env")
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Cc: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Cc: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Cc: bpf@vger.kernel.org
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20211112074525.121633-1-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>