Some Kingston A2000 NVMe SSDs sooner or later get confused and stop
working when they use the deepest APST sleep while running Linux. The
system then crashes and one has to cold boot it to get the SSD working
again.

Kingston seems to known about this since at least mid-September 2020:
https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?pid=1926994#p1926994

Someone working for a German company representing Kingston to the German
press confirmed to me Kingston engineering is aware of the issue and
investigating; the person stated that to their current knowledge only
the deepest APST sleep state causes trouble. Therefore, make Linux avoid
it for now by applying the NVME_QUIRK_NO_DEEPEST_PS to this SSD.

I have two such SSDs, but it seems the problem doesn't occur with them.
I hence couldn't verify if this patch really fixes the problem, but all
the data in front of me suggests it should.

This patch can easily be reverted or improved upon if a better solution
surfaces.

FWIW, there are many reports about the issue scattered around the web;
most of the users disabled APST completely to make things work, some
just made Linux avoid the deepest sleep state:

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=195039#c65
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=195039#c73
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=195039#c74
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=195039#c78
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=195039#c79
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=195039#c80
https://askubuntu.com/questions/1222049/nvmekingston-a2000-sometimes-stops-giving-response-in-ubuntu-18-04dell-inspir
https://community.acer.com/en/discussion/604326/m-2-nvme-ssd-aspire-517-51g-issue-compatibility-kingston-a2000-linux-ubuntu



For the record, some data from 'nvme id-ctrl /dev/nvme0'

NVME Identify Controller:
vid       : 0x2646
ssvid     : 0x2646
mn        : KINGSTON SA2000M81000G
fr        : S5Z42105
[...]
ps    0 : mp:9.00W operational enlat:0 exlat:0 rrt:0 rrl:0
          rwt:0 rwl:0 idle_power:- active_power:-
ps    1 : mp:4.60W operational enlat:0 exlat:0 rrt:1 rrl:1
          rwt:1 rwl:1 idle_power:- active_power:-
ps    2 : mp:3.80W operational enlat:0 exlat:0 rrt:2 rrl:2
          rwt:2 rwl:2 idle_power:- active_power:-
ps    3 : mp:0.0450W non-operational enlat:2000 exlat:2000 rrt:3 rrl:3
          rwt:3 rwl:3 idle_power:- active_power:-
ps    4 : mp:0.0040W non-operational enlat:15000 exlat:15000 rrt:4 rrl:4
          rwt:4 rwl:4 idle_power:- active_power:-

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.14+
Signed-off-by: Thorsten Leemhuis <linux@leemhuis.info>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

To avoid potential compilation problems, replaced the badly written
MB_TO_SECTS() macro (missing parenthesis around the argument use) with
the inline function mb_to_sects(). And while at it, simplify the
calculation of the total number of zones of the device using the
round_up() macro.

Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Pull NVMe fixes from Christoph:

"nvme fixes for 5.11:

 - add another Write Zeroes quirk (Chaitanya Kulkarni)
 - handle a no path available corner case (Daniel Wagner)
 - use the proper RCU aware list_add helper (Chao Leng)"

* tag 'nvme-5.11-2021-01-28' of git://git.infradead.org/nvme:
  nvme-core: use list_add_tail_rcu instead of list_add_tail for nvme_init_ns_head
  nvme-multipath: Early exit if no path is available
  nvme-pci: add the DISABLE_WRITE_ZEROES quirk for a SPCC device

The "list" of nvme_ns_head is used as rcu list, now in nvme_init_ns_head
list_add_tail is used to add ns->siblings to the rcu list. It is not safe.
Should use list_add_tail_rcu instead of list_add_tail.

Signed-off-by: Chao Leng <lengchao@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

nvme_round_robin_path() should test if the return ns pointer is valid.
nvme_next_ns() will return a NULL pointer if there is no path left.

Fixes: 75c10e73

 ("nvme-multipath: round-robin I/O policy")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

This adds a quirk for SPCC 256GB NVMe 1.3 drive which fixes timeouts and
I/O errors due to the fact that the controller does not properly
handle the Write Zeroes command:

[ 2745.659527] CPU: 2 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/2 Tainted: G            E 5.10.6-BET #1
[ 2745.659528] Hardware name: System manufacturer System Product Name/PRIME X570-P, BIOS 3001 12/04/2020
[ 2776.138874] nvme nvme1: I/O 414 QID 3 timeout, aborting
[ 2776.138886] nvme nvme1: I/O 415 QID 3 timeout, aborting
[ 2776.138891] nvme nvme1: I/O 416 QID 3 timeout, aborting
[ 2776.138895] nvme nvme1: I/O 417 QID 3 timeout, aborting
[ 2776.138912] nvme nvme1: Abort status: 0x0
[ 2776.138921] nvme nvme1: I/O 428 QID 3 timeout, aborting
[ 2776.138922] nvme nvme1: Abort status: 0x0
[ 2776.138925] nvme nvme1: Abort status: 0x0
[ 2776.138974] nvme nvme1: Abort status: 0x0
[ 2776.138977] nvme nvme1: Abort status: 0x0
[ 2806.346792] nvme nvme1: I/O 414 QID 3 timeout, reset controller
[ 2806.363566] nvme nvme1: 15/0/0 default/read/poll queues
[ 2836.554298] nvme nvme1: I/O 415 QID 3 timeout, disable controller
[ 2836.672064] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev nvme1n1, sector 16350 op 0x9:(WRITE_ZEROES) flags 0x0 phys_seg 0 prio class 0
[ 2836.672072] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev nvme1n1, sector 16093 op 0x9:(WRITE_ZEROES) flags 0x0 phys_seg 0 prio class 0
[ 2836.672074] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev nvme1n1, sector 15836 op 0x9:(WRITE_ZEROES) flags 0x0 phys_seg 0 prio class 0
[ 2836.672076] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev nvme1n1, sector 15579 op 0x9:(WRITE_ZEROES) flags 0x0 phys_seg 0 prio class 0
[ 2836.672078] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev nvme1n1, sector 15322 op 0x9:(WRITE_ZEROES) flags 0x0 phys_seg 0 prio class 0
[ 2836.672080] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev nvme1n1, sector 15065 op 0x9:(WRITE_ZEROES) flags 0x0 phys_seg 0 prio class 0
[ 2836.672082] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev nvme1n1, sector 14808 op 0x9:(WRITE_ZEROES) flags 0x0 phys_seg 0 prio class 0
[ 2836.672083] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev nvme1n1, sector 14551 op 0x9:(WRITE_ZEROES) flags 0x0 phys_seg 0 prio class 0
[ 2836.672085] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev nvme1n1, sector 14294 op 0x9:(WRITE_ZEROES) flags 0x0 phys_seg 0 prio class 0
[ 2836.672087] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev nvme1n1, sector 14037 op 0x9:(WRITE_ZEROES) flags 0x0 phys_seg 0 prio class 0
[ 2836.672121] nvme nvme1: failed to mark controller live state
[ 2836.672123] nvme nvme1: Removing after probe failure status: -19
[ 2836.689016] Aborting journal on device dm-0-8.
[ 2836.689024] Buffer I/O error on dev dm-0, logical block 25198592, lost sync page write
[ 2836.689027] JBD2: Error -5 detected when updating journal superblock for dm-0-8.

Reported-by: Bradley Chapman <chapman6235@comcast.net>
Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Bradley Chapman <chapman6235@comcast.net>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

For super block version < BCACHE_SB_VERSION_CDEV_WITH_FEATURES, it
doesn't make sense to check the feature sets. This patch checks
super block version in bch_has_feature_* routines, if the version
doesn't have feature sets yet, returns 0 (false) to the caller.

Fixes: 5342fd42 ("bcache: set bcache device into read-only mode for BCH_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_OBSO_LARGE_BUCKET")
Fixes: ffa47032

 ("bcache: add bucket_size_hi into struct cache_sb_disk for large bucket")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.9+
Reported-and-tested-by: Bockholdt Arne <a.bockholdt@precitec-optronik.de>
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Some block device drivers, e.g. the skd driver, call set_capacity() with
IRQ disabled. This results in lockdep ito complain about inconsistent
lock states ("inconsistent {HARDIRQ-ON-W} -> {IN-HARDIRQ-W} usage")
because set_capacity takes a block device bd_size_lock using the
functions spin_lock() and spin_unlock(). Ensure a consistent locking
state by replacing these calls with spin_lock_irqsave() and
spin_lock_irqrestore(). The same applies to bdev_set_nr_sectors().
With this fix, all lockdep complaints are resolved.

Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

On !PREEMPT kernel, we can get below softlockup when doing stress
testing with creating and destroying block cgroup repeatly. The
reason is it may take a long time to acquire the queue's lock in
the loop of blkcg_destroy_blkgs(), or the system can accumulate a
huge number of blkgs in pathological cases. We can add a need_resched()
check on each loop and release locks and do cond_resched() if true
to avoid this issue, since the blkcg_destroy_blkgs() is not called
from atomic contexts.

[ 4757.010308] watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#11 stuck for 94s!
[ 4757.010698] Call trace:
[ 4757.010700]  blkcg_destroy_blkgs+0x68/0x150
[ 4757.010701]  cgwb_release_workfn+0x104/0x158
[ 4757.010702]  process_one_work+0x1bc/0x3f0
[ 4757.010704]  worker_thread+0x164/0x468
[ 4757.010705]  kthread+0x108/0x138

Suggested-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

The cited commit introduced a serious regression with SATA write speed,
as found by bisecting. This patch reverts this commit, which restores
write speed back to the values observed before this commit.

The performance tests were done on a Helios4 NAS (2nd batch) with 4 HDDs
(WD8003FFBX) using dd (bs=1M count=2000). "Direct" is a test with a
single HDD, the rest are different RAID levels built over the first
partitions of 4 HDDs. Test results are in MB/s, R is read, W is write.

                | Direct | RAID0 | RAID10 f2 | RAID10 n2 | RAID6
----------------+--------+-------+-----------+-----------+--------
9011495c    | R:256  | R:313 | R:276     | R:313     | R:323
(before faulty) | W:254  | W:253 | W:195     | W:204     | W:117
----------------+--------+-------+-----------+-----------+--------
5ff9f192

    | R:257  | R:398 | R:312     | R:344     | R:391
(faulty commit) | W:154  | W:122 | W:67.7    | W:66.6    | W:67.2
----------------+--------+-------+-----------+-----------+--------
5.10.10         | R:256  | R:401 | R:312     | R:356     | R:375
unpatched       | W:149  | W:123 | W:64      | W:64.1    | W:61.5
----------------+--------+-------+-----------+-----------+--------
5.10.10         | R:255  | R:396 | R:312     | R:340     | R:393
patched         | W:247  | W:274 | W:220     | W:225     | W:121

Applying this patch doesn't hurt read performance, while improves the
write speed by 1.5x - 3.5x (more impact on RAID tests). The write speed
is restored back to the state before the faulty commit, and even a bit
higher in RAID tests (which aren't HDD-bound on this device) - that is
likely related to other optimizations done between the faulty commit and
5.10.10 which also improved the read speed.

Signed-off-by: Maxim Mikityanskiy <maxtram95@gmail.com>
Fixes: 5ff9f192

 ("block: simplify set_init_blocksize")
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

When setting up a device, we can krealloc the config->socks array to add
new sockets to the configuration.  However if we happen to get a IO
request in at this point even though we aren't setup we could hit a UAF,
as we deref config->socks without any locking, assuming that the
configuration was setup already and that ->socks is safe to access it as
we have a reference on the configuration.

But there's nothing really preventing IO from occurring at this point of
the device setup, we don't want to incur the overhead of a lock to
access ->socks when it will never change while the device is running.
To fix this UAF scenario simply freeze the queue if we are adding
sockets.  This will protect us from this particular case without adding
any additional overhead for the normal running case.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Our intention was to only remove path kobjects whenever a device is
being set offline. However, one corner case was missing.

If a device is disabled and enabled (using the IOCTLs BIODASDDISABLE and
BIODASDENABLE respectively), the enabling process will call
dasd_eckd_reload_device() which itself calls dasd_eckd_read_conf() in
order to update path information. During that update,
dasd_eckd_clear_conf_data() clears all old data and also removes all
kobjects. This will leave us with an inconsistent state of path kobjects
and a subsequent path verification leads to a failing kobject creation.

Fix this by removing kobjects only in the context of offlining a device
as initially intended.

Fixes: 19508b20

 ("s390/dasd: Display FC Endpoint Security information via sysfs")
Reported-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Once we have called device_initialize(), we should use put_device() to
give up the reference on error, just like what we have done on failure
of device_add().

Signed-off-by: Dinghao Liu <dinghao.liu@zju.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

In case of blk_mq_is_sbitmap_shared(), we should test QUEUE_FLAG_HCTX_ACTIVE against
q->queue_flags instead of BLK_MQ_S_TAG_ACTIVE.

So fix it.

Cc: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Cc: Kashyap Desai <kashyap.desai@broadcom.com>
Fixes: f1b49fdc

 ("blk-mq: Record active_queues_shared_sbitmap per tag_set for when using shared sbitmap")
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

The allocated page is not released if error occurs in
nvm_submit_io_sync_raw(). __free_page() is moved ealier to avoid
possible memory leak issue.

Fixes: aff3fb18

 ("lightnvm: move bad block and chunk state logic to core")
Signed-off-by: Pan Bian <bianpan2016@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Pull NVMe fixes from Christoph:

"nvme fixes for 5.11:

 - fix a status code in nvmet (Chaitanya Kulkarni)
 - avoid double completions in nvme-rdma/nvme-tcp (Chao Leng)
 - fix the CMB support to cope with NVMe 1.4 controllers (Klaus Jensen)
 - fix PRINFO handling in the passthrough ioctl (Revanth Rajashekar)
 - fix a double DMA unmap in nvme-pci"

* tag 'nvme-5.11-2020-01-21' of git://git.infradead.org/nvme:
  nvme-pci: fix error unwind in nvme_map_data
  nvme-pci: refactor nvme_unmap_data
  nvmet: set right status on error in id-ns handler
  nvme-pci: allow use of cmb on v1.4 controllers
  nvme-tcp: avoid request double completion for concurrent nvme_tcp_timeout
  nvme-rdma: avoid request double completion for concurrent nvme_rdma_timeout
  nvme: check the PRINFO bit before deciding the host buffer length

Properly unwind step by step using refactored helpers from nvme_unmap_data
to avoid a potential double dma_unmap on a mapping failure.

Fixes: 7fe07d14

 ("nvme-pci: merge nvme_free_iod into nvme_unmap_data")
Reported-by: Marc Orr <marcorr@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Marc Orr <marcorr@google.com>

Split out three helpers from nvme_unmap_data that will allow finer grained
unwinding from nvme_map_data.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Marc Orr <marcorr@google.com>

Pull MD fix from Song.

* 'md-fixes' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/song/md:
  md: Set prev_flush_start and flush_bio in an atomic way

One customer reports a crash problem which causes by flush request. It
triggers a warning before crash.

        /* new request after previous flush is completed */
        if (ktime_after(req_start, mddev->prev_flush_start)) {
                WARN_ON(mddev->flush_bio);
                mddev->flush_bio = bio;
                bio = NULL;
        }

The WARN_ON is triggered. We use spin lock to protect prev_flush_start and
flush_bio in md_flush_request. But there is no lock protection in
md_submit_flush_data. It can set flush_bio to NULL first because of
compiler reordering write instructions.

For example, flush bio1 sets flush bio to NULL first in
md_submit_flush_data. An interrupt or vmware causing an extended stall
happen between updating flush_bio and prev_flush_start. Because flush_bio
is NULL, flush bio2 can get the lock and submit to underlayer disks. Then
flush bio1 updates prev_flush_start after the interrupt or extended stall.

Then flush bio3 enters in md_flush_request. The start time req_start is
behind prev_flush_start. The flush_bio is not NULL(flush bio2 hasn't
finished). So it can trigger the WARN_ON now. Then it calls INIT_WORK
again. INIT_WORK() will re-initialize the list pointers in the
work_struct, which then can result in a corrupted work list and the
work_struct queued a second time. With the work list corrupted, it can
lead in invalid work items being used and cause a crash in
process_one_work.

We need to make sure only one flush bio can be handled at one same time.
So add spin lock in md_submit_flush_data to protect prev_flush_start and
flush_bio in an atomic way.

Reviewed-by: David Jeffery <djeffery@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>

The function nvmet_execute_identify_ns() doesn't set the status if call
to nvmet_find_namespace() fails. In that case we set the status of the
request to the value return by the nvmet_copy_sgl().

Set the status to NVME_SC_INVALID_NS and adjust the code such that
request will have the right status on nvmet_find_namespace() failure.

Without this patch :-
NVME Identify Namespace 3:
nsze    : 0
ncap    : 0
nuse    : 0
nsfeat  : 0
nlbaf   : 0
flbas   : 0
mc      : 0
dpc     : 0
dps     : 0
nmic    : 0
rescap  : 0
fpi     : 0
dlfeat  : 0
nawun   : 0
nawupf  : 0
nacwu   : 0
nabsn   : 0
nabo    : 0
nabspf  : 0
noiob   : 0
nvmcap  : 0
mssrl   : 0
mcl     : 0
msrc    : 0
nsattr	: 0
nvmsetid: 0
anagrpid: 0
endgid  : 0
nguid   : 00000000000000000000000000000000
eui64   : 0000000000000000
lbaf  0 : ms:0   lbads:0  rp:0 (in use)

With this patch-series :-
feb3b88b501e (HEAD -> nvme-5.11) nvmet: remove extra variable in identify ns
6302aa67210a nvmet: remove extra variable in id-desclist
ed57951da453 nvmet: remove extra variable in smart log nsid
be384b8c24dc nvmet: set right status on error in id-ns handler

NVMe status: INVALID_NS: The namespace or the format of that namespace is invalid(0xb)

Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Since NVMe v1.4 the Controller Memory Buffer must be explicitly enabled
by the host.

Signed-off-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
[hch: avoid a local variable and add a comment]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Each name space has a request queue, if complete request long time,
multi request queues may have time out requests at the same time,
nvme_tcp_timeout will execute concurrently. Multi requests in different
request queues may be queued in the same tcp queue, multi
nvme_tcp_timeout may call nvme_tcp_stop_queue at the same time.
The first nvme_tcp_stop_queue will clear NVME_TCP_Q_LIVE and continue
stopping the tcp queue(cancel io_work), but the others check
NVME_TCP_Q_LIVE is already cleared, and then directly complete the
requests, complete request before the io work is completely canceled may
lead to a use-after-free condition.
Add a multex lock to serialize nvme_tcp_stop_queue.

Signed-off-by: Chao Leng <lengchao@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

A crash happens when inject completing request long time(nearly 30s).
Each name space has a request queue, when inject completing request long
time, multi request queues may have time out requests at the same time,
nvme_rdma_timeout will execute concurrently. Multi requests in different
request queues may be queued in the same rdma queue, multi
nvme_rdma_timeout may call nvme_rdma_stop_queue at the same time.
The first nvme_rdma_timeout will clear NVME_RDMA_Q_LIVE and continue
stopping the rdma queue(drain qp), but the others check NVME_RDMA_Q_LIVE
is already cleared, and then directly complete the requests, complete
request before the qp is fully drained may lead to a use-after-free
condition.

Add a multex lock to serialize nvme_rdma_stop_queue.

Signed-off-by: Chao Leng <lengchao@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Israel Rukshin <israelr@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Israel Rukshin <israelr@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

According to NVMe spec v1.4, section 8.3.1, the PRINFO bit and
the metadata size play a vital role in deteriming the host buffer size.

If PRIFNO bit is set and MS==8, the host doesn't add the metadata buffer,
instead the controller adds it.

Signed-off-by: Revanth Rajashekar <revanth.rajashekar@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Pull NVMe fixes from Christoph:

"nvme fixes for 5.11:

 - don't initialize hwmon for discover controllers (Sagi Grimberg)
 - fix iov_iter handling in nvme-tcp (Sagi Grimberg)
 - fix a preempt warning in nvme-tcp (Sagi Grimberg)
 - fix a possible NULL pointer dereference in nvme (Israel Rukshin)"

* tag 'nvme-5.11-2021-01-14' of git://git.infradead.org/nvme:
  nvme: don't intialize hwmon for discovery controllers
  nvme-tcp: fix possible data corruption with bio merges
  nvme-tcp: Fix warning with CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT
  nvmet-rdma: Fix NULL deref when setting pi_enable and traddr INADDR_ANY

Discovery controllers usually don't support smart log page command.
So when we connect to the discovery controller we see this warning:
nvme nvme0: Failed to read smart log (error 24577)
nvme nvme0: new ctrl: NQN "nqn.2014-08.org.nvmexpress.discovery", addr 192.168.123.1:8009
nvme nvme0: Removing ctrl: NQN "nqn.2014-08.org.nvmexpress.discovery"

Introduce a new helper to understand if the controller is a discovery
controller and use this helper to skip nvme_init_hwmon (also use it in
other places that we check if the controller is a discovery controller).

Fixes: 400b6a7b

 ("nvme: Add hardware monitoring support")
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

When a bio merges, we can get a request that spans multiple
bios, and the overall request payload size is the sum of
all bios. When we calculate how much we need to send
from the existing bio (and bvec), we did not take into
account the iov_iter byte count cap.

Since multipage bvecs support, bvecs can split in the middle
which means that when we account for the last bvec send we
should also take the iov_iter byte count cap as it might be
lower than the last bvec size.

Reported-by: Hao Wang <pkuwangh@gmail.com>
Fixes: 3f2304f8

 ("nvme-tcp: add NVMe over TCP host driver")
Tested-by: Hao Wang <pkuwangh@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

We shouldn't call smp_processor_id() in a preemptible
context, but this is advisory at best, so instead
call __smp_processor_id().

Fixes: db5ad6b7

 ("nvme-tcp: try to send request in queue_rq context")
Reported-by: Or Gerlitz <gerlitz.or@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

When setting port traddr to INADDR_ANY, the listening cm_id->device
is NULL. The associate IB device is known only when a connect request
event arrives, so checking T10-PI device capability should be done
at this stage.

Fixes: b09160c3

 ("nvmet-rdma: add metadata/T10-PI support")
Signed-off-by: Israel Rukshin <israelr@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Max Gurtovoy <mgurtovoy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

If BCH_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_OBSO_LARGE_BUCKET is set in incompat feature
set, it means the cache device is created with obsoleted layout with
obso_bucket_site_hi. Now bcache does not support this feature bit, a new
BCH_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_LOG_LARGE_BUCKET_SIZE incompat feature bit is added
for a better layout to support large bucket size.

For the legacy compatibility purpose, if a cache device created with
obsoleted BCH_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_OBSO_LARGE_BUCKET feature bit, all bcache
devices attached to this cache set should be set to read-only. Then the
dirty data can be written back to backing device before re-create the
cache device with BCH_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_LOG_LARGE_BUCKET_SIZE feature bit
by the latest bcache-tools.

This patch checks BCH_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_OBSO_LARGE_BUCKET feature bit
when running a cache set and attach a bcache device to the cache set. If
this bit is set,
- When run a cache set, print an error kernel message to indicate all
  following attached bcache device will be read-only.
- When attach a bcache device, print an error kernel message to indicate
  the attached bcache device will be read-only, and ask users to update
  to latest bcache-tools.

Such change is only for cache device whose bucket size >= 32MB, this is
for the zoned SSD and almost nobody uses such large bucket size at this
moment. If you don't explicit set a large bucket size for a zoned SSD,
such change is totally transparent to your bcache device.

Fixes: ffa47032

 ("bcache: add bucket_size_hi into struct cache_sb_disk for large bucket")
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

When large bucket feature was added, BCH_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_LARGE_BUCKET
was introduced into the incompat feature set. It used bucket_size_hi
(which was added at the tail of struct cache_sb_disk) to extend current
16bit bucket size to 32bit with existing bucket_size in struct
cache_sb_disk.

This is not a good idea, there are two obvious problems,
- Bucket size is always value power of 2, if store log2(bucket size) in
  existing bucket_size of struct cache_sb_disk, it is unnecessary to add
  bucket_size_hi.
- Macro csum_set() assumes d[SB_JOURNAL_BUCKETS] is the last member in
  struct cache_sb_disk, bucket_size_hi was added after d[] which makes
  csum_set calculate an unexpected super block checksum.

To fix the above problems, this patch introduces a new incompat feature
bit BCH_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_LOG_LARGE_BUCKET_SIZE, when this bit is set, it
means bucket_size in struct cache_sb_disk stores the order of power-of-2
bucket size value. When user specifies a bucket size larger than 32768
sectors, BCH_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_LOG_LARGE_BUCKET_SIZE will be set to
incompat feature set, and bucket_size stores log2(bucket size) more
than store the real bucket size value.

The obsoleted BCH_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_LARGE_BUCKET won't be used anymore,
it is renamed to BCH_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_OBSO_LARGE_BUCKET and still only
recognized by kernel driver for legacy compatible purpose. The previous
bucket_size_hi is renmaed to obso_bucket_size_hi in struct cache_sb_disk
and not used in bcache-tools anymore.

For cache device created with BCH_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_LARGE_BUCKET feature,
bcache-tools and kernel driver still recognize the feature string and
display it as "obso_large_bucket".

With this change, the unnecessary extra space extend of bcache on-disk
super block can be avoided, and csum_set() may generate expected check
sum as well.

Fixes: ffa47032

 ("bcache: add bucket_size_hi into struct cache_sb_disk for large bucket")
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.9+
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

This patch adds the check for features which is incompatible for
current supported feature sets.

Now if the bcache device created by bcache-tools has features that
current kernel doesn't support, read_super() will fail with error
messoage. E.g. if an unsupported incompatible feature detected,
bcache register will fail with dmesg "bcache: register_bcache() error :
Unsupported incompatible feature found".

Fixes: d721a43f ("bcache: increase super block version for cache device and backing device")
Fixes: ffa47032

 ("bcache: add bucket_size_hi into struct cache_sb_disk for large bucket")
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.9+
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

This patch fixes the following typos,
from BCH_FEATURE_COMPAT_SUUP to BCH_FEATURE_COMPAT_SUPP
from BCH_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUUP to BCH_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP
from BCH_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUUP to BCH_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP

Fixes: d721a43f ("bcache: increase super block version for cache device and backing device")
Fixes: ffa47032

 ("bcache: add bucket_size_hi into struct cache_sb_disk for large bucket")
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.9+
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

There is no need to reassign pdev_set_uuid in the second loop iteration,
so move it to the place before second loop.

Signed-off-by: Yi Li <yili@winhong.com>
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Showing the hctx flags for when BLK_MQ_F_TAG_HCTX_SHARED is set gives
something like:

root@debian:/home/john# more /sys/kernel/debug/block/sda/hctx0/flags
alloc_policy=FIFO SHOULD_MERGE|TAG_QUEUE_SHARED|3

Add the decoding for that flag.

Fixes: 32bc15af

 ("blk-mq: Facilitate a shared sbitmap per tagset")
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

We had kernel panic, it is caused by unload module and last
close confirmation.

call trace:
[1196029.743127]  free_sess+0x15/0x50 [rtrs_client]
[1196029.743128]  rtrs_clt_close+0x4c/0x70 [rtrs_client]
[1196029.743129]  ? rnbd_clt_unmap_device+0x1b0/0x1b0 [rnbd_client]
[1196029.743130]  close_rtrs+0x25/0x50 [rnbd_client]
[1196029.743131]  rnbd_client_exit+0x93/0xb99 [rnbd_client]
[1196029.743132]  __x64_sys_delete_module+0x190/0x260

And in the crashdump confirmation kworker is also running.
PID: 6943   TASK: ffff9e2ac8098000  CPU: 4   COMMAND: "kworker/4:2"
 #0 [ffffb206cf337c30] __schedule at ffffffff9f93f891
 #1 [ffffb206cf337cc8] schedule at ffffffff9f93fe98
 #2 [ffffb206cf337cd0] schedule_timeout at ffffffff9f943938
 #3 [ffffb206cf337d50] wait_for_completion at ffffffff9f9410a7
 #4 [ffffb206cf337da0] __flush_work at ffffffff9f08ce0e
 #5 [ffffb206cf337e20] rtrs_clt_close_conns at ffffffffc0d5f668 [rtrs_client]
 #6 [ffffb206cf337e48] rtrs_clt_close at ffffffffc0d5f801 [rtrs_client]
 #7 [ffffb206cf337e68] close_rtrs at ffffffffc0d26255 [rnbd_client]
 #8 [ffffb206cf337e78] free_sess at ffffffffc0d262ad [rnbd_client]
 #9 [ffffb206cf337e88] rnbd_clt_put_dev at ffffffffc0d266a7 [rnbd_client]

The problem is both code path try to close same session, which lead to
panic.

To fix it, just skip the sess if the refcount already drop to 0.

Fixes: f7a7a5c2

 ("block/rnbd: client: main functionality")
Signed-off-by: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@cloud.ionos.com>
Reviewed-by: Gioh Kim <gi-oh.kim@cloud.ionos.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Adding name to the Contributors List

Signed-off-by: Swapnil Ingle <ingleswapnil@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@cloud.ionos.com>
Acked-by: Danil Kipnis <danil.kipnis@cloud.ionos.com>
Signed-off-by: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@cloud.ionos.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Since dynamically allocate sglist is used for rnbd_iu, we can't free sg
table after send_usr_msg since the callback function (cqe.done) could
still access the sglist.

Otherwise KASAN reports UAF issue:

[ 4856.600257] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in dma_direct_unmap_sg+0x53/0x290
[ 4856.600772] Read of size 4 at addr ffff888206af3a98 by task swapper/1/0

[ 4856.601729] CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G        W         5.10.0-pserver #5.10.0-1+feature+linux+next+20201214.1025+0910d71
[ 4856.601748] Hardware name: Supermicro Super Server/X11DDW-L, BIOS 3.3 02/21/2020
[ 4856.601766] Call Trace:
[ 4856.601785]  <IRQ>
[ 4856.601822]  dump_stack+0x99/0xcb
[ 4856.601856]  ? dma_direct_unmap_sg+0x53/0x290
[ 4856.601888]  print_address_description.constprop.7+0x1e/0x230
[ 4856.601913]  ? freeze_kernel_threads+0x73/0x73
[ 4856.601965]  ? mark_held_locks+0x29/0xa0
[ 4856.602019]  ? dma_direct_unmap_sg+0x53/0x290
[ 4856.602039]  ? dma_direct_unmap_sg+0x53/0x290
[ 4856.602079]  kasan_report.cold.9+0x37/0x7c
[ 4856.602188]  ? mlx5_ib_post_recv+0x430/0x520 [mlx5_ib]
[ 4856.602209]  ? dma_direct_unmap_sg+0x53/0x290
[ 4856.602256]  dma_direct_unmap_sg+0x53/0x290
[ 4856.602366]  complete_rdma_req+0x188/0x4b0 [rtrs_client]
[ 4856.602451]  ? rtrs_clt_close+0x80/0x80 [rtrs_client]
[ 4856.602535]  ? mlx5_ib_poll_cq+0x48b/0x16e0 [mlx5_ib]
[ 4856.602589]  ? radix_tree_insert+0x3a0/0x3a0
[ 4856.602610]  ? do_raw_spin_lock+0x119/0x1d0
[ 4856.602647]  ? rwlock_bug.part.1+0x60/0x60
[ 4856.602740]  rtrs_clt_rdma_done+0x3f7/0x670 [rtrs_client]
[ 4856.602804]  ? rtrs_clt_rdma_cm_handler+0xda0/0xda0 [rtrs_client]
[ 4856.602857]  ? check_flags.part.31+0x6c/0x1f0
[ 4856.602927]  ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0xaf/0xe0
[ 4856.602963]  ? rcu_read_lock_bh_held+0xc0/0xc0
[ 4856.603137]  __ib_process_cq+0x10a/0x350 [ib_core]
[ 4856.603309]  ib_poll_handler+0x41/0x1c0 [ib_core]
[ 4856.603358]  irq_poll_softirq+0xe6/0x280
[ 4856.603392]  ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x111/0x210
[ 4856.603446]  __do_softirq+0x10d/0x646
[ 4856.603540]  asm_call_irq_on_stack+0x12/0x20
[ 4856.603563]  </IRQ>

[ 4856.605096] Allocated by task 8914:
[ 4856.605510]  kasan_save_stack+0x19/0x40
[ 4856.605532]  __kasan_kmalloc.constprop.7+0xc1/0xd0
[ 4856.605552]  __kmalloc+0x155/0x320
[ 4856.605574]  __sg_alloc_table+0x155/0x1c0
[ 4856.605594]  sg_alloc_table+0x1f/0x50
[ 4856.605620]  send_msg_sess_info+0x119/0x2e0 [rnbd_client]
[ 4856.605646]  remap_devs+0x71/0x210 [rnbd_client]
[ 4856.605676]  init_sess+0xad8/0xe10 [rtrs_client]
[ 4856.605706]  rtrs_clt_reconnect_work+0xd6/0x170 [rtrs_client]
[ 4856.605728]  process_one_work+0x521/0xa90
[ 4856.605748]  worker_thread+0x65/0x5b0
[ 4856.605769]  kthread+0x1f2/0x210
[ 4856.605789]  ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30

[ 4856.606159] Freed by task 8914:
[ 4856.606559]  kasan_save_stack+0x19/0x40
[ 4856.606580]  kasan_set_track+0x1c/0x30
[ 4856.606601]  kasan_set_free_info+0x1b/0x30
[ 4856.606622]  __kasan_slab_free+0x108/0x150
[ 4856.606642]  slab_free_freelist_hook+0x64/0x190
[ 4856.606661]  kfree+0xe2/0x650
[ 4856.606681]  __sg_free_table+0xa4/0x100
[ 4856.606707]  send_msg_sess_info+0x1d6/0x2e0 [rnbd_client]
[ 4856.606733]  remap_devs+0x71/0x210 [rnbd_client]
[ 4856.606763]  init_sess+0xad8/0xe10 [rtrs_client]
[ 4856.606792]  rtrs_clt_reconnect_work+0xd6/0x170 [rtrs_client]
[ 4856.606813]  process_one_work+0x521/0xa90
[ 4856.606833]  worker_thread+0x65/0x5b0
[ 4856.606853]  kthread+0x1f2/0x210
[ 4856.606872]  ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30

The solution is to free iu's sgtable after the iu is not used anymore.
And also move sg_alloc_table into rnbd_get_iu accordingly.

Fixes: 5a1328d0

 ("block/rnbd-clt: Dynamically allocate sglist for rnbd_iu")
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@cloud.ionos.com>
Signed-off-by: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@cloud.ionos.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

KASAN detect following BUG:
[  778.215311] ==================================================================
[  778.216696] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in rnbd_srv_sess_dev_force_close+0x38/0x60 [rnbd_server]
[  778.219037] Read of size 8 at addr ffff88b1d6516c28 by task tee/8842

[  778.220500] CPU: 37 PID: 8842 Comm: tee Kdump: loaded Not tainted 5.10.0-pserver #5.10.0-1+feature+linux+next+20201214.1025+0910d71
[  778.220529] Hardware name: Supermicro Super Server/X11DDW-L, BIOS 3.3 02/21/2020
[  778.220555] Call Trace:
[  778.220609]  dump_stack+0x99/0xcb
[  778.220667]  ? rnbd_srv_sess_dev_force_close+0x38/0x60 [rnbd_server]
[  778.220715]  print_address_description.constprop.7+0x1e/0x230
[  778.220750]  ? freeze_kernel_threads+0x73/0x73
[  778.220896]  ? rnbd_srv_sess_dev_force_close+0x38/0x60 [rnbd_server]
[  778.220932]  ? rnbd_srv_sess_dev_force_close+0x38/0x60 [rnbd_server]
[  778.220994]  kasan_report.cold.9+0x37/0x7c
[  778.221066]  ? kobject_put+0x80/0x270
[  778.221102]  ? rnbd_srv_sess_dev_force_close+0x38/0x60 [rnbd_server]
[  778.221184]  rnbd_srv_sess_dev_force_close+0x38/0x60 [rnbd_server]
[  778.221240]  rnbd_srv_dev_session_force_close_store+0x6a/0xc0 [rnbd_server]
[  778.221304]  ? sysfs_file_ops+0x90/0x90
[  778.221353]  kernfs_fop_write+0x141/0x240
[  778.221451]  vfs_write+0x142/0x4d0
[  778.221553]  ksys_write+0xc0/0x160
[  778.221602]  ? __ia32_sys_read+0x50/0x50
[  778.221684]  ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x13d/0x210
[  778.221718]  ? syscall_enter_from_user_mode+0x1c/0x50
[  778.221821]  do_syscall_64+0x33/0x40
[  778.221862]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
[  778.221896] RIP: 0033:0x7f4affdd9504
[  778.221928] Code: 00 f7 d8 64 89 02 48 c7 c0 ff ff ff ff eb b3 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 8d 05 f9 61 0d 00 8b 00 85 c0 75 13 b8 01 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 54 c3 0f 1f 00 41 54 49 89 d4 55 48 89 f5 53
[  778.221956] RSP: 002b:00007fffebb36b28 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
[  778.222011] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000002 RCX: 00007f4affdd9504
[  778.222038] RDX: 0000000000000002 RSI: 00007fffebb36c50 RDI: 0000000000000003
[  778.222066] RBP: 00007fffebb36c50 R08: 0000556a151aa600 R09: 00007f4affeb1540
[  778.222094] R10: fffffffffffffc19 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000556a151aa520
[  778.222121] R13: 0000000000000002 R14: 00007f4affea6760 R15: 0000000000000002

[  778.222764] Allocated by task 3212:
[  778.223285]  kasan_save_stack+0x19/0x40
[  778.223316]  __kasan_kmalloc.constprop.7+0xc1/0xd0
[  778.223347]  kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x186/0x350
[  778.223382]  rnbd_srv_rdma_ev+0xf16/0x1690 [rnbd_server]
[  778.223422]  process_io_req+0x4d1/0x670 [rtrs_server]
[  778.223573]  __ib_process_cq+0x10a/0x350 [ib_core]
[  778.223709]  ib_cq_poll_work+0x31/0xb0 [ib_core]
[  778.223743]  process_one_work+0x521/0xa90
[  778.223773]  worker_thread+0x65/0x5b0
[  778.223802]  kthread+0x1f2/0x210
[  778.223833]  ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30

[  778.224296] Freed by task 8842:
[  778.224800]  kasan_save_stack+0x19/0x40
[  778.224829]  kasan_set_track+0x1c/0x30
[  778.224860]  kasan_set_free_info+0x1b/0x30
[  778.224889]  __kasan_slab_free+0x108/0x150
[  778.224919]  slab_free_freelist_hook+0x64/0x190
[  778.224947]  kfree+0xe2/0x650
[  778.224982]  rnbd_destroy_sess_dev+0x2fa/0x3b0 [rnbd_server]
[  778.225011]  kobject_put+0xda/0x270
[  778.225046]  rnbd_srv_sess_dev_force_close+0x30/0x60 [rnbd_server]
[  778.225081]  rnbd_srv_dev_session_force_close_store+0x6a/0xc0 [rnbd_server]
[  778.225111]  kernfs_fop_write+0x141/0x240
[  778.225140]  vfs_write+0x142/0x4d0
[  778.225169]  ksys_write+0xc0/0x160
[  778.225198]  do_syscall_64+0x33/0x40
[  778.225227]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

[  778.226506] The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88b1d6516c00
                which belongs to the cache kmalloc-512 of size 512
[  778.227464] The buggy address is located 40 bytes inside of
                512-byte region [ffff88b1d6516c00, ffff88b1d6516e00)

The problem is in the sess_dev release function we call
rnbd_destroy_sess_dev, and could free the sess_dev already, but we still
set the keep_id in rnbd_srv_sess_dev_force_close, which lead to use
after free.

To fix it, move the keep_id before the sysfs removal, and cache the
rnbd_srv_session for lock accessing,

Fixes: 78699805

 ("block/rnbd-srv: close a mapped device from server side.")
Signed-off-by: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@cloud.ionos.com>
Reviewed-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@cloud.ionos.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>