sch_cake: Make sure we can write the IP header before changing DSCP bits

[ Upstream commit c87b4ecd ]

There is not actually any guarantee that the IP headers are valid before we
access the DSCP bits of the packets. Fix this using the same approach taken
in sch_dsmark.

Reported-by: Kevin Darbyshire-Bryant <kevin@darbyshire-bryant.me.uk>
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>