sctp: don't dereference ptr before leaving _sctp_walk_{params, errors}()

If the length field of the iterator (|pos.p| or |err|) is past the end
of the chunk, we shouldn't access it.

This bug has been detected by KMSAN. For the following pair of system
calls:

  socket(PF_INET6, SOCK_STREAM, 0x84 /* IPPROTO_??? */) = 3
  sendto(3, "A", 1, MSG_OOB, {sa_family=AF_INET6, sin6_port=htons(0),
         inet_pton(AF_INET6, "::1", &sin6_addr), sin6_flowinfo=0,
         sin6_scope_id=0}, 28) = 1

the tool has reported a use of uninitialized memory:

  ==================================================================
  BUG: KMSAN: use of uninitialized memory in sctp_rcv+0x17b8/0x43b0
  CPU: 1 PID: 2940 Comm: probe Not tainted 4.11.0-rc5+ #2926
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Bochs
  01/01/2011
  Call Trace:
   <IRQ>
   __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:16
   dump_stack+0x172/0x1c0 lib/dump_stack.c:52
   kmsan_report+0x12a/0x180 mm/kmsan/kmsan.c:927
   __msan_warning_32+0x61/0xb0 mm/kmsan/kmsan_instr.c:469
   __sctp_rcv_init_lookup net/sctp/input.c:1074
   __sctp_rcv_lookup_harder net/sctp/input.c:1233
   __sctp_rcv_lookup net/sctp/input.c:1255
   sctp_rcv+0x17b8/0x43b0 net/sctp/input.c:170
   sctp6_rcv+0x32/0x70 net/sctp/ipv6.c:984
   ip6_input_finish+0x82f/0x1ee0 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:279
   NF_HOOK ./include/linux/netfilter.h:257
   ip6_input+0x239/0x290 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:322
   dst_input ./include/net/dst.h:492
   ip6_rcv_finish net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:69
   NF_HOOK ./include/linux/netfilter.h:257
   ipv6_rcv+0x1dbd/0x22e0 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:203
   __netif_receive_skb_core+0x2f6f/0x3a20 net/core/dev.c:4208
   __netif_receive_skb net/core/dev.c:4246
   process_backlog+0x667/0xba0 net/core/dev.c:4866
   napi_poll net/core/dev.c:5268
   net_rx_action+0xc95/0x1590 net/core/dev.c:5333
   __do_softirq+0x485/0x942 kernel/softirq.c:284
   do_softirq_own_stack+0x1c/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:902
   </IRQ>
   do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:328
   __local_bh_enable_ip+0x25b/0x290 kernel/softirq.c:181
   local_bh_enable+0x37/0x40 ./include/linux/bottom_half.h:31
   rcu_read_unlock_bh ./include/linux/rcupdate.h:931
   ip6_finish_output2+0x19b2/0x1cf0 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:124
   ip6_finish_output+0x764/0x970 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:149
   NF_HOOK_COND ./include/linux/netfilter.h:246
   ip6_output+0x456/0x520 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:163
   dst_output ./include/net/dst.h:486
   NF_HOOK ./include/linux/netfilter.h:257
   ip6_xmit+0x1841/0x1c00 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:261
   sctp_v6_xmit+0x3b7/0x470 net/sctp/ipv6.c:225
   sctp_packet_transmit+0x38cb/0x3a20 net/sctp/output.c:632
   sctp_outq_flush+0xeb3/0x46e0 net/sctp/outqueue.c:885
   sctp_outq_uncork+0xb2/0xd0 net/sctp/outqueue.c:750
   sctp_side_effects net/sctp/sm_sideeffect.c:1773
   sctp_do_sm+0x6962/0x6ec0 net/sctp/sm_sideeffect.c:1147
   sctp_primitive_ASSOCIATE+0x12c/0x160 net/sctp/primitive.c:88
   sctp_sendmsg+0x43e5/0x4f90 net/sctp/socket.c:1954
   inet_sendmsg+0x498/0x670 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:762
   sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:633
   sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:643
   SYSC_sendto+0x608/0x710 net/socket.c:1696
   SyS_sendto+0x8a/0xb0 net/socket.c:1664
   do_syscall_64+0xe6/0x130 arch/x86/entry/common.c:285
   entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path+0x25/0x25 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:246
  RIP: 0033:0x401133
  RSP: 002b:00007fff6d99cd38 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002c
  RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00000000004002b0 RCX: 0000000000401133
  RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000494088 RDI: 0000000000000003
  RBP: 00007fff6d99cd90 R08: 00007fff6d99cd50 R09: 000000000000001c
  R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
  R13: 00000000004063d0 R14: 0000000000406460 R15: 0000000000000000
  origin:
   save_stack_trace+0x37/0x40 arch/x86/kernel/stacktrace.c:59
   kmsan_save_stack_with_flags mm/kmsan/kmsan.c:302
   kmsan_internal_poison_shadow+0xb1/0x1a0 mm/kmsan/kmsan.c:198
   kmsan_poison_shadow+0x6d/0xc0 mm/kmsan/kmsan.c:211
   slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:2743
   __kmalloc_node_track_caller+0x200/0x360 mm/slub.c:4351
   __kmalloc_reserve net/core/skbuff.c:138
   __alloc_skb+0x26b/0x840 net/core/skbuff.c:231
   alloc_skb ./include/linux/skbuff.h:933
   sctp_packet_transmit+0x31e/0x3a20 net/sctp/output.c:570
   sctp_outq_flush+0xeb3/0x46e0 net/sctp/outqueue.c:885
   sctp_outq_uncork+0xb2/0xd0 net/sctp/outqueue.c:750
   sctp_side_effects net/sctp/sm_sideeffect.c:1773
   sctp_do_sm+0x6962/0x6ec0 net/sctp/sm_sideeffect.c:1147
   sctp_primitive_ASSOCIATE+0x12c/0x160 net/sctp/primitive.c:88
   sctp_sendmsg+0x43e5/0x4f90 net/sctp/socket.c:1954
   inet_sendmsg+0x498/0x670 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:762
   sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:633
   sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:643
   SYSC_sendto+0x608/0x710 net/socket.c:1696
   SyS_sendto+0x8a/0xb0 net/socket.c:1664
   do_syscall_64+0xe6/0x130 arch/x86/entry/common.c:285
   return_from_SYSCALL_64+0x0/0x6a arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:246
  ==================================================================

Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>