i2c: slave-eeprom: add more info when to increase the pointer

It is a bit subtle when to correctly increase the buffer index when
reading. Make this clearer by adding some more comments and pointers to
the docs.

Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Acked-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>