IB/hfi1: Add QSFP sanity pre-check

Sometimes a QSFP device does not respond in the expected time
after a power-on.  Add a read pre-check/retry when starting
the link on driver load.

Reviewed-by: Easwar Hariharan <easwar.hariharan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dean Luick <dean.luick@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dennis Dalessandro <dennis.dalessandro@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>