eeprom: at24: switch to using probe_new() from the i2c framework

Use the new probe() style for i2c drivers.

Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <brgl@bgdev.pl>
Tested-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>