- Aug 30, 2017
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Josh Poimboeuf authored
Arnd Bergmann reported the following warning with GCC 7.1.1: fs/fs_pin.o: warning: objtool: pin_kill()+0x139: stack state mismatch: cfa1=7+88 cfa2=7+96 And the kbuild robot reported the following warnings with GCC 5.4.1: fs/fs_pin.o: warning: objtool: pin_kill()+0x182: return with modified stack frame fs/quota/dquot.o: warning: objtool: dquot_alloc_inode()+0x140: stack state mismatch: cfa1=7+120 cfa2=7+128 fs/quota/dquot.o: warning: objtool: dquot_free_inode()+0x11a: stack state mismatch: cfa1=7+112 cfa2=7+120 Those warnings are caused by an unusual GCC non-optimization where it uses an intermediate register to adjust the stack pointer. It does: lea 0x8(%rsp), %rcx ... mov %rcx, %rsp Instead of the obvious: add $0x8, %rsp It makes no sense to use an intermediate register, so I opened a GCC bug to track it: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=81813 But it's not exactly a high-priority bug and it looks like we'll be stuck with this issue for a while. So for now we have to track register values when they're loaded with stack pointer offsets. This is kind of a big workaround for a tiny problem, but c'est la vie. I hope to eventually create a GCC plugin to implement a big chunk of objtool's functionality. Hopefully at that point we'll be able to remove of a lot of these GCC-isms from the objtool code. Reported-by:
Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Reported-by:
kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Signed-off-by:
Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/6a41a96884c725e7f05413bb7df40cfe824b2444.1504028945.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com Signed-off-by:
Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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- Aug 29, 2017
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Jiri Slaby authored
ALIGN+GLOBAL is effectively what ENTRY() does, so use ENTRY() which is dedicated for exactly this purpose -- global functions. Note that stub32_clone() is a C-like leaf function -- it has a standard call frame -- it only switches one argument and continues by jumping into C. Since each ENTRY() should be balanced by some END*() marker, we add a corresponding ENDPROC() to stub32_clone() too. Besides that, x86's custom GLOBAL macro is going to die very soon. Signed-off-by:
Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170824080624.7768-2-jslaby@suse.cz Signed-off-by:
Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Jiri Slaby authored
Functions in math-emu are annotated as ENTRY() symbols, but their ends are not annotated at all. But these are standard functions called from C, with proper stack register update etc. Omitting the ends means: * the annotations are not paired and we cannot deal with such functions e.g. in objtool * the symbols are not marked as functions in the object file * there are no sizes of the functions in the object file So fix this by adding ENDPROC() to each such case in math-emu. Signed-off-by:
Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170824080624.7768-1-jslaby@suse.cz Signed-off-by:
Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Jiri Slaby authored
Similarly to the 32-bit code, efi_pe_entry body() is somehow squashed into startup_64(). In the old days, we forced startup_64() to start at offset 0x200 and efi_pe_entry() to start at 0x210. But this requirement was removed long time ago, in: 99f857db ("x86, build: Dynamically find entry points in compressed startup code") The way it is now makes the code less readable and illogical. Given we can now safely extract the inlined efi_pe_entry() body from startup_64() into a separate function, we do so. We also annotate the function appropriatelly by ENTRY+ENDPROC. ABI offsets are preserved: 0000000000000000 T startup_32 0000000000000200 T startup_64 0000000000000390 T efi64_stub_entry On the top-level, it looked like: .org 0x200 ENTRY(startup_64) #ifdef CONFIG_EFI_STUB ; start of inlined jmp preferred_addr GLOBAL(efi_pe_entry) ... ; a lot of assembly (efi_pe_entry) leaq preferred_addr(%rax), %rax jmp *%rax preferred_addr: #endif ; end of inlined ... ; a lot of assembly (startup_64) ENDPROC(startup_64) And it is now converted into: .org 0x200 ENTRY(startup_64) ... ; a lot of assembly (startup_64) ENDPROC(startup_64) #ifdef CONFIG_EFI_STUB ENTRY(efi_pe_entry) ... ; a lot of assembly (efi_pe_entry) leaq startup_64(%rax), %rax jmp *%rax ENDPROC(efi_pe_entry) #endif Signed-off-by:
Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170824073327.4129-2-jslaby@suse.cz Signed-off-by:
Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Jiri Slaby authored
The efi_pe_entry() body is somehow squashed into startup_32(). In the old days, we forced startup_32() to start at offset 0x00 and efi_pe_entry() to start at 0x10. But this requirement was removed long time ago, in: 99f857db ("x86, build: Dynamically find entry points in compressed startup code") The way it is now makes the code less readable and illogical. Given we can now safely extract the inlined efi_pe_entry() body from startup_32() into a separate function, we do so and we separate it to two functions as they are marked already: efi_pe_entry() + efi32_stub_entry(). We also annotate the functions appropriatelly by ENTRY+ENDPROC. ABI offset is preserved: 0000 128 FUNC GLOBAL DEFAULT 6 startup_32 0080 60 FUNC GLOBAL DEFAULT 6 efi_pe_entry 00bc 68 FUNC GLOBAL DEFAULT 6 efi32_stub_entry On the top-level, it looked like this: ENTRY(startup_32) #ifdef CONFIG_EFI_STUB ; start of inlined jmp preferred_addr ENTRY(efi_pe_entry) ... ; a lot of assembly (efi_pe_entry) ENTRY(efi32_stub_entry) ... ; a lot of assembly (efi32_stub_entry) leal preferred_addr(%eax), %eax jmp *%eax preferred_addr: #endif ; end of inlined ... ; a lot of assembly (startup_32) ENDPROC(startup_32) And it is now converted into: ENTRY(startup_32) ... ; a lot of assembly (startup_32) ENDPROC(startup_32) #ifdef CONFIG_EFI_STUB ENTRY(efi_pe_entry) ... ; a lot of assembly (efi_pe_entry) ENDPROC(efi_pe_entry) ENTRY(efi32_stub_entry) ... ; a lot of assembly (efi32_stub_entry) leal startup_32(%eax), %eax jmp *%eax ENDPROC(efi32_stub_entry) #endif Signed-off-by:
Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170824073327.4129-1-jslaby@suse.cz Signed-off-by:
Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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- Aug 24, 2017
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Juergen Gross authored
Lguest seems to be rather unused these days. It has seen only patches ensuring it still builds the last two years and its official state is "Odd Fixes". Remove it in order to be able to clean up the paravirt code. Signed-off-by:
Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Acked-by:
Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Acked-by:
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com Cc: lguest@lists.ozlabs.org Cc: rusty@rustcorp.com.au Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170816173157.8633-3-jgross@suse.com Signed-off-by:
Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Juergen Gross authored
Xen's paravirt patch function xen_patch() does some special casing for irq_ops functions to apply relocations when those functions can be patched inline instead of calls. Unfortunately none of the special case function replacements is small enough to be patched inline, so the special case never applies. As xen_patch() will call paravirt_patch_default() in all cases it can be just dropped. xen-asm.h doesn't seem necessary without xen_patch() as the only thing left in it would be the definition of XEN_EFLAGS_NMI used only once. So move that definition and remove xen-asm.h. Signed-off-by:
Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Reviewed-by:
Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com Cc: lguest@lists.ozlabs.org Cc: rusty@rustcorp.com.au Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170816173157.8633-2-jgross@suse.com Signed-off-by:
Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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- Aug 21, 2017
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Josh Poimboeuf authored
When GCC adds NOP padding between functions, those NOPs aren't associated with a function symbol, which breaks objtool's detection of a function falling through to another function. Instead it shows confusing errors like: drivers/mtd/chips/cfi_util.o: warning: objtool: cfi_qry_mode_on()+0x8b: return with modified stack frame drivers/mtd/chips/cfi_util.o: warning: objtool: cfi_qry_mode_on()+0x0: stack state mismatch: cfa1=-4-32 cfa2=7+8 drivers/mtd/chips/cfi_cmdset_0002.o: warning: objtool: fixup_use_fwh_lock()+0x8: unknown stack-related register move drivers/mtd/chips/cfi_cmdset_0002.o: warning: objtool: fixup_use_fwh_lock()+0x0: stack state mismatch: cfa1=6+16 cfa2=7+8 drivers/mtd/chips/cfi_cmdset_0002.o: warning: objtool: do_otp_write()+0xa: unsupported stack pointer realignment drivers/mtd/chips/cfi_cmdset_0002.o: warning: objtool: do_otp_write()+0x0: stack state mismatch: cfa1=-4-40 cfa2=7+8 Reported-by:
kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Signed-off-by:
Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/43e7aae9a7a7710cd6df597fa9dc501da4ba0602.1502472193.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com Signed-off-by:
Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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- Aug 15, 2017
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Andy Lutomirski authored
When I cleaned up the Xen SYSCALL entries, I inadvertently changed the reported segment registers. Before my patch, regs->ss was __USER(32)_DS and regs->cs was __USER(32)_CS. After the patch, they are FLAT_USER_CS/DS(32). This had a couple unfortunate effects. It confused the opportunistic fast return logic. It also significantly increased the risk of triggering a nasty glibc bug: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=21269 Update the Xen entry code to change it back. Reported-by:
Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Signed-off-by:
Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org Fixes: 8a9949bc ("x86/xen/64: Rearrange the SYSCALL entries") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/daba8351ea2764bb30272296ab9ce08a81bd8264.1502775273.git.luto@kernel.org Signed-off-by:
Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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- Aug 11, 2017
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Josh Poimboeuf authored
When GCC realigns a function's stack, it sometimes uses %r13 as the DRAP register, like: push %r13 lea 0x10(%rsp), %r13 and $0xfffffffffffffff0, %rsp pushq -0x8(%r13) push %rbp mov %rsp, %rbp push %r13 ... mov -0x8(%rbp),%r13 leaveq lea -0x10(%r13), %rsp pop %r13 retq Since %r13 was pushed onto the stack twice, its two stack locations need to be stored separately. The first push of %r13 is its original value, and the second push of %r13 is the caller's stack frame address. Since %r13 is a callee-saved register, we need to track the stack location of its original value separately from the DRAP register. This fixes the following false positive warning: lib/ubsan.o: warning: objtool: val_to_string.constprop.7()+0x97: leave instruction with modified stack frame Reported-by:
Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by:
Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Fixes: baa41469 ("objtool: Implement stack validation 2.0") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/3da23a6d4c5b3c1e21fc2ccc21a73941b97ff20a.1502401017.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com Signed-off-by:
Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Josh Poimboeuf authored
The validate_branch() function should never return a negative value. Errors are treated as warnings so that even if something goes wrong, objtool does its best to generate ORC data for the rest of the file. Signed-off-by:
Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Fixes: baa41469 ("objtool: Implement stack validation 2.0") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/d86671cfde823b50477cd2f6f548dfe54871e24d.1502401017.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com Signed-off-by:
Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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- Aug 10, 2017
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Peter Zijlstra authored
So I was looking at text_poke_bp() today and I couldn't make sense of the barriers there. How's for something like so? Signed-off-by:
Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by:
Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Acked-by:
Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170731102154.f57cvkjtnbmtctk6@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net Signed-off-by:
Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Andy Lutomirski authored
Switching FS and GS is a mess, and the current code is still subtly wrong: it assumes that "Loading a nonzero value into FS sets the index and base", which is false on AMD CPUs if the value being loaded is 1, 2, or 3. (The current code came from commit 3e2b68d7 ("x86/asm, sched/x86: Rewrite the FS and GS context switch code"), which made it better but didn't fully fix it.) Rewrite it to be much simpler and more obviously correct. This should fix it fully on AMD CPUs and shouldn't adversely affect performance. Signed-off-by:
Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bpetkov@suse.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Chang Seok <chang.seok.bae@intel.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by:
Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Andy Lutomirski authored
Those are funny cases. Make sure they work. (Something is screwy with signal handling if a selector is 1, 2, or 3. Anyone who wants to dive into that rabbit hole is welcome to do so.) Signed-off-by:
Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bpetkov@suse.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Chang Seok <chang.seok.bae@intel.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by:
Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Andy Lutomirski authored
In ELF_COPY_CORE_REGS, we're copying from the current task, so accessing thread.fsbase and thread.gsbase makes no sense. Just read the values from the CPU registers. In practice, the old code would have been correct most of the time simply because thread.fsbase and thread.gsbase usually matched the CPU registers. Signed-off-by:
Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bpetkov@suse.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Chang Seok <chang.seok.bae@intel.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by:
Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Andy Lutomirski authored
execve used to leak FSBASE and GSBASE on AMD CPUs. Fix it. The security impact of this bug is small but not quite zero -- it could weaken ASLR when a privileged task execs a less privileged program, but only if program changed bitness across the exec, or the child binary was highly unusual or actively malicious. A child program that was compromised after the exec would not have access to the leaked base. Signed-off-by:
Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bpetkov@suse.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Chang Seok <chang.seok.bae@intel.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by:
Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Josh Poimboeuf authored
Apparently the binutils 2.20 assembler can't handle the '&&' operator in the UNWIND_HINT_REGS macro. Rearrange the macro to do without it. This fixes the following error: arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S: Assembler messages: arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:521: Error: non-constant expression in ".if" statement arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:521: Error: non-constant expression in ".if" statement arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:521: Error: non-constant expression in ".if" statement arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:521: Error: non-constant expression in ".if" statement arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:521: Error: non-constant expression in ".if" statement arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:521: Error: non-constant expression in ".if" statement arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:521: Error: non-constant expression in ".if" statement arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:521: Error: non-constant expression in ".if" statement arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:521: Error: non-constant expression in ".if" statement Reported-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by:
Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Fixes: 39358a03 ("objtool, x86: Add facility for asm code to provide unwind hints") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/e2ad97c1ae49a484644b4aaa4dd3faa4d6d969b2.1502116651.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com Signed-off-by:
Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Andy Lutomirski authored
The segment register high words on x86_32 may contain garbage. Teach regs_get_register() to read them as u16 instead of unsigned long. Signed-off-by:
Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/0b76f6dbe477b7b1a81938fddcc3c483d48f0ff2.1502314765.git.luto@kernel.org Signed-off-by:
Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Andy Lutomirski authored
Xen's raw SYSCALL entries are much less weird than native. Rather than fudging them to look like native entries, use the Xen-provided stack frame directly. This lets us eliminate entry_SYSCALL_64_after_swapgs and two uses of the SWAPGS_UNSAFE_STACK paravirt hook. The SYSENTER code would benefit from similar treatment. This makes one change to the native code path: the compat instruction that clears the high 32 bits of %rax is moved slightly later. I'd be surprised if this affects performance at all. Tested-by:
Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Signed-off-by:
Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Reviewed-by:
Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bpetkov@suse.de> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/7c88ed36805d36841ab03ec3b48b4122c4418d71.1502164668.git.luto@kernel.org Signed-off-by:
Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Ingo Molnar authored
Signed-off-by:
Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Andy Lutomirski authored
This closes a hole in our SMAP implementation. This patch comes from grsecurity. Good catch! Signed-off-by:
Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/314cc9f294e8f14ed85485727556ad4f15bb1659.1502159503.git.luto@kernel.org Signed-off-by:
Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrlLinus Torvalds authored
Pull pin control fixes from Linus Walleij: "These are the pin control fixes I have gathered since the return from my vacation. They boiled in -next a while so let's get them in. Apart from the documentation build it is purely driver fixes. Which is nice. The Intel fixes seem kind of important. - Fix the documentation build as the docs were moved - Correct the UART pin list on the Intel Merrifield - Fix pin assignment and number of pins on the Marvell Armada 37xx pin controller - Cover the Setzer models in the Chromebook DMI quirk in the Intel cheryview driver so they start working - Add the missing "sim" function to the sunxi driver - Fix USB pin definitions on Uniphier Pro4 - Smatch fix for invalid reference in the zx pin control driver" * tag 'pinctrl-v4.13-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrl: pinctrl: generic: update references to Documentation/pinctrl.txt pinctrl: intel: merrifield: Correct UART pin lists pinctrl: armada-37xx: Fix number of pin in south bridge pinctrl: armada-37xx: Fix the pin 23 on south bridge pinctrl: cherryview: Add Setzer models to the Chromebook DMI quirk pinctrl: sunxi: add a missing function of A10/A20 pinctrl driver pinctrl: uniphier: fix USB3 pin assignment for Pro4 pinctrl: zte: fix dereference of 'data' in zx_set_mux()
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Mel Gorman authored
Commit 65d8fc77 ("futex: Remove requirement for lock_page() in get_futex_key()") removed an unnecessary lock_page() with the side-effect that page->mapping needed to be treated very carefully. Two defensive warnings were added in case any assumption was missed and the first warning assumed a correct application would not alter a mapping backing a futex key. Since merging, it has not triggered for any unexpected case but Mark Rutland reported the following bug triggering due to the first warning. kernel BUG at kernel/futex.c:679! Internal error: Oops - BUG: 0 [#1] PREEMPT SMP Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 3695 Comm: syz-executor1 Not tainted 4.13.0-rc3-00020-g307fec773ba3 #3 Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) task: ffff80001e271780 task.stack: ffff000010908000 PC is at get_futex_key+0x6a4/0xcf0 kernel/futex.c:679 LR is at get_futex_key+0x6a4/0xcf0 kernel/futex.c:679 pc : [<ffff00000821ac14>] lr : [<ffff00000821ac14>] pstate: 80000145 The fact that it's a bug instead of a warning was due to an unrelated arm64 problem, but the warning itself triggered because the underlying mapping changed. This is an application issue but from a kernel perspective it's a recoverable situation and the warning is unnecessary so this patch removes the warning. The warning may potentially be triggered with the following test program from Mark although it may be necessary to adjust NR_FUTEX_THREADS to be a value smaller than the number of CPUs in the system. #include <linux/futex.h> #include <pthread.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <sys/mman.h> #include <sys/syscall.h> #include <sys/time.h> #include <unistd.h> #define NR_FUTEX_THREADS 16 pthread_t threads[NR_FUTEX_THREADS]; void *mem; #define MEM_PROT (PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE) #define MEM_SIZE 65536 static int futex_wrapper(int *uaddr, int op, int val, const struct timespec *timeout, int *uaddr2, int val3) { syscall(SYS_futex, uaddr, op, val, timeout, uaddr2, val3); } void *poll_futex(void *unused) { for (;;) { futex_wrapper(mem, FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE_PI, 1, NULL, mem + 4, 1); } } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { int i; mem = mmap(NULL, MEM_SIZE, MEM_PROT, MAP_SHARED | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0); printf("Mapping @ %p\n", mem); printf("Creating futex threads...\n"); for (i = 0; i < NR_FUTEX_THREADS; i++) pthread_create(&threads[i], NULL, poll_futex, NULL); printf("Flipping mapping...\n"); for (;;) { mmap(mem, MEM_SIZE, MEM_PROT, MAP_FIXED | MAP_SHARED | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0); } return 0; } Reported-and-tested-by:
Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by:
Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Acked-by:
Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.7+ Signed-off-by:
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linuxLinus Torvalds authored
Pull i2c fixes from Wolfram Sang: "The main thing is to allow empty id_tables for ACPI to make some drivers get probed again. It looks a bit bigger than usual because it needs some internal renaming, too. Other than that, there is a fix for broken DSTDs, a super simple enablement for ARM MPS, and two documentation fixes which I'd like to see in v4.13 already" * 'i2c/for-current' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux: i2c: rephrase explanation of I2C_CLASS_DEPRECATED i2c: allow i2c-versatile for ARM MPS platforms i2c: designware: Some broken DSTDs use 1MiHz instead of 1MHz i2c: designware: Print clock freq on invalid clock freq error i2c: core: Allow empty id_table in ACPI case as well i2c: mux: pinctrl: mention correct module name in Kconfig help text
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git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds authored
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe: "Three patches that should go into this release. Two of them are from Paolo and fix up some corner cases with BFQ, and the last patch is from Ming and fixes up a potential usage count imbalance regression due to the recent NOWAIT work" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: blk-mq: don't leak preempt counter/q_usage_counter when allocating rq failed block, bfq: consider also in_service_entity to state whether an entity is active block, bfq: reset in_service_entity if it becomes idle
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6Linus Torvalds authored
Pull crypto fixes from Herbert Xu: "Fix two regressions in the inside-secure driver with respect to hmac(sha1)" * 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: crypto: inside-secure - fix the sha state length in hmac_sha1_setkey crypto: inside-secure - fix invalidation check in hmac_sha1_setkey
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netLinus Torvalds authored
Pull networking fixes from David Miller: "The pull requests are getting smaller, that's progress I suppose :-) 1) Fix infinite loop in CIPSO option parsing, from Yujuan Qi. 2) Fix remote checksum handling in VXLAN and GUE tunneling drivers, from Koichiro Den. 3) Missing u64_stats_init() calls in several drivers, from Florian Fainelli. 4) TCP can set the congestion window to an invalid ssthresh value after congestion window reductions, from Yuchung Cheng. 5) Fix BPF jit branch generation on s390, from Daniel Borkmann. 6) Correct MIPS ebpf JIT merge, from David Daney. 7) Correct byte order test in BPF test_verifier.c, from Daniel Borkmann. 8) Fix various crashes and leaks in ASIX driver, from Dean Jenkins. 9) Handle SCTP checksums properly in mlx4 driver, from Davide Caratti. 10) We can potentially enter tcp_connect() with a cached route already, due to fastopen, so we have to explicitly invalidate it. 11) skb_warn_bad_offload() can bark in legitimate situations, fix from Willem de Bruijn" * git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (52 commits) net: avoid skb_warn_bad_offload false positives on UFO qmi_wwan: fix NULL deref on disconnect ppp: fix xmit recursion detection on ppp channels rds: Reintroduce statistics counting tcp: fastopen: tcp_connect() must refresh the route net: sched: set xt_tgchk_param par.net properly in ipt_init_target net: dsa: mediatek: add adjust link support for user ports net/mlx4_en: don't set CHECKSUM_COMPLETE on SCTP packets qed: Fix a memory allocation failure test in 'qed_mcp_cmd_init()' hysdn: fix to a race condition in put_log_buffer s390/qeth: fix L3 next-hop in xmit qeth hdr asix: Fix small memory leak in ax88772_unbind() asix: Ensure asix_rx_fixup_info members are all reset asix: Add rx->ax_skb = NULL after usbnet_skb_return() bpf: fix selftest/bpf/test_pkt_md_access on s390x netvsc: fix race on sub channel creation bpf: fix byte order test in test_verifier xgene: Always get clk source, but ignore if it's missing for SGMII ports MIPS: Add missing file for eBPF JIT. bpf, s390: fix build for libbpf and selftest suite ...
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- Aug 09, 2017
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Willem de Bruijn authored
skb_warn_bad_offload triggers a warning when an skb enters the GSO stack at __skb_gso_segment that does not have CHECKSUM_PARTIAL checksum offload set. Commit b2504a5d ("net: reduce skb_warn_bad_offload() noise") observed that SKB_GSO_DODGY producers can trigger the check and that passing those packets through the GSO handlers will fix it up. But, the software UFO handler will set ip_summed to CHECKSUM_NONE. When __skb_gso_segment is called from the receive path, this triggers the warning again. Make UFO set CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY instead of CHECKSUM_NONE. On Tx these two are equivalent. On Rx, this better matches the skb state (checksum computed), as CHECKSUM_NONE here means no checksum computed. See also this thread for context: http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/799015/ Fixes: b2504a5d ("net: reduce skb_warn_bad_offload() noise") Signed-off-by:
Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Signed-off-by:
David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Bjørn Mork authored
qmi_wwan_disconnect is called twice when disconnecting devices with separate control and data interfaces. The first invocation will set the interface data to NULL for both interfaces to flag that the disconnect has been handled. But the matching NULL check was left out when qmi_wwan_disconnect was added, resulting in this oops: usb 2-1.4: USB disconnect, device number 4 qmi_wwan 2-1.4:1.6 wwp0s29u1u4i6: unregister 'qmi_wwan' usb-0000:00:1d.0-1.4, WWAN/QMI device BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 00000000000000e0 IP: qmi_wwan_disconnect+0x25/0xc0 [qmi_wwan] PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP Modules linked in: <stripped irrelevant module list> CPU: 2 PID: 33 Comm: kworker/2:1 Tainted: G E 4.12.3-nr44-normandy-r1500619820+ #1 Hardware name: LENOVO 4291LR7/4291LR7, BIOS CBET4000 4.6-810-g50522254fb 07/21/2017 Workqueue: usb_hub_wq hub_event [usbcore] task: ffff8c882b716040 task.stack: ffffb8e800d84000 RIP: 0010:qmi_wwan_disconnect+0x25/0xc0 [qmi_wwan] RSP: 0018:ffffb8e800d87b38 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffff8c8824f3f1d0 RDI: ffff8c8824ef6400 RBP: ffff8c8824ef6400 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: ffffb8e800d87780 R11: 0000000000000011 R12: ffffffffc07ea0e8 R13: ffff8c8824e2e000 R14: ffff8c8824e2e098 R15: 0000000000000000 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8c8835300000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00000000000000e0 CR3: 0000000229ca5000 CR4: 00000000000406e0 Call Trace: ? usb_unbind_interface+0x71/0x270 [usbcore] ? device_release_driver_internal+0x154/0x210 ? qmi_wwan_unbind+0x6d/0xc0 [qmi_wwan] ? usbnet_disconnect+0x6c/0xf0 [usbnet] ? qmi_wwan_disconnect+0x87/0xc0 [qmi_wwan] ? usb_unbind_interface+0x71/0x270 [usbcore] ? device_release_driver_internal+0x154/0x210 Reported-and-tested-by:
Nathaniel Roach <nroach44@gmail.com> Fixes: c6adf779 ("net: usb: qmi_wwan: add qmap mux protocol support") Cc: Daniele Palmas <dnlplm@gmail.com> Signed-off-by:
Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no> Signed-off-by:
David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Guillaume Nault authored
Commit e5dadc65 ("ppp: Fix false xmit recursion detect with two ppp devices") dropped the xmit_recursion counter incrementation in ppp_channel_push() and relied on ppp_xmit_process() for this task. But __ppp_channel_push() can also send packets directly (using the .start_xmit() channel callback), in which case the xmit_recursion counter isn't incremented anymore. If such packets get routed back to the parent ppp unit, ppp_xmit_process() won't notice the recursion and will call ppp_channel_push() on the same channel, effectively creating the deadlock situation that the xmit_recursion mechanism was supposed to prevent. This patch re-introduces the xmit_recursion counter incrementation in ppp_channel_push(). Since the xmit_recursion variable is now part of the parent ppp unit, incrementation is skipped if the channel doesn't have any. This is fine because only packets routed through the parent unit may enter the channel recursively. Finally, we have to ensure that pch->ppp is not going to be modified while executing ppp_channel_push(). Instead of taking this lock only while calling ppp_xmit_process(), we now have to hold it for the full ppp_channel_push() execution. This respects the ppp locks ordering which requires locking ->upl before ->downl. Fixes: e5dadc65 ("ppp: Fix false xmit recursion detect with two ppp devices") Signed-off-by:
Guillaume Nault <g.nault@alphalink.fr> Signed-off-by:
David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Håkon Bugge authored
In commit 7e3f2952 ("rds: don't let RDS shutdown a connection while senders are present"), refilling the receive queue was removed from rds_ib_recv(), along with the increment of s_ib_rx_refill_from_thread. Commit 73ce4317 ("RDS: make sure we post recv buffers") re-introduces filling the receive queue from rds_ib_recv(), but does not add the statistics counter. rds_ib_recv() was later renamed to rds_ib_recv_path(). This commit reintroduces the statistics counting of s_ib_rx_refill_from_thread and s_ib_rx_refill_from_cq. Signed-off-by:
Håkon Bugge <haakon.bugge@oracle.com> Reviewed-by:
Knut Omang <knut.omang@oracle.com> Reviewed-by:
Wei Lin Guay <wei.lin.guay@oracle.com> Reviewed-by:
Shamir Rabinovitch <shamir.rabinovitch@oracle.com> Acked-by:
Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@oracle.com> Signed-off-by:
David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Eric Dumazet authored
With new TCP_FASTOPEN_CONNECT socket option, there is a possibility to call tcp_connect() while socket sk_dst_cache is either NULL or invalid. +0 socket(..., SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP) = 4 +0 fcntl(4, F_SETFL, O_RDWR|O_NONBLOCK) = 0 +0 setsockopt(4, SOL_TCP, TCP_FASTOPEN_CONNECT, [1], 4) = 0 +0 connect(4, ..., ...) = 0 << sk->sk_dst_cache becomes obsolete, or even set to NULL >> +1 sendto(4, ..., 1000, MSG_FASTOPEN, ..., ...) = 1000 We need to refresh the route otherwise bad things can happen, especially when syzkaller is running on the host :/ Fixes: 19f6d3f3 ("net/tcp-fastopen: Add new API support") Reported-by:
Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Signed-off-by:
Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Wei Wang <weiwan@google.com> Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Acked-by:
Wei Wang <weiwan@google.com> Acked-by:
Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by:
David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Xin Long authored
Now xt_tgchk_param par in ipt_init_target is a local varibale, par.net is not initialized there. Later when xt_check_target calls target's checkentry in which it may access par.net, it would cause kernel panic. Jaroslav found this panic when running: # ip link add TestIface type dummy # tc qd add dev TestIface ingress handle ffff: # tc filter add dev TestIface parent ffff: u32 match u32 0 0 \ action xt -j CONNMARK --set-mark 4 This patch is to pass net param into ipt_init_target and set par.net with it properly in there. v1->v2: As Wang Cong pointed, I missed ipt_net_id != xt_net_id, so fix it by also passing net_id to __tcf_ipt_init. v2->v3: Missed the fixes tag, so add it. Fixes: ecb2421b ("netfilter: add and use nf_ct_netns_get/put") Reported-by:
Jaroslav Aster <jaster@redhat.com> Signed-off-by:
Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com> Acked-by:
Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by:
David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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John Crispin authored
Manually adjust the port settings of user ports once PHY polling has completed. This patch extends the adjust_link callback to configure the per port PMCR register, applying the proper values polled from the PHY. Without this patch flow control was not always getting setup properly. Signed-off-by:
Shashidhar Lakkavalli <shashidhar.lakkavalli@openmesh.com> Signed-off-by:
Muciri Gatimu <muciri@openmesh.com> Signed-off-by:
John Crispin <john@phrozen.org> Signed-off-by:
David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Davide Caratti authored
if the NIC fails to validate the checksum on TCP/UDP, and validation of IP checksum is successful, the driver subtracts the pseudo-header checksum from the value obtained by the hardware and sets CHECKSUM_COMPLETE. Don't do that if protocol is IPPROTO_SCTP, otherwise CRC32c validation fails. V2: don't test MLX4_CQE_STATUS_IPV6 if MLX4_CQE_STATUS_IPV4 is set Reported-by:
Shuang Li <shuali@redhat.com> Fixes: f8c6455b ("net/mlx4_en: Extend checksum offloading by CHECKSUM COMPLETE") Signed-off-by:
Davide Caratti <dcaratti@redhat.com> Acked-by:
Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by:
David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dledford/rdmaLinus Torvalds authored
Pull rdma fixes from Doug Ledford: "Third set of -rc fixes for 4.13 cycle - small set of miscellanous fixes - a reasonably sizable set of IPoIB fixes that deal with multiple long standing issues" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dledford/rdma: IB/hns: checking for IS_ERR() instead of NULL RDMA/mlx5: Fix existence check for extended address vector IB/uverbs: Fix device cleanup RDMA/uverbs: Prevent leak of reserved field IB/core: Fix race condition in resolving IP to MAC IB/ipoib: Notify on modify QP failure only when relevant Revert "IB/core: Allow QP state transition from reset to error" IB/ipoib: Remove double pointer assigning IB/ipoib: Clean error paths in add port IB/ipoib: Add get statistics support to SRIOV VF IB/ipoib: Add multicast packets statistics IB/ipoib: Set IPOIB_NEIGH_TBL_FLUSH after flushed completion initialization IB/ipoib: Prevent setting negative values to max_nonsrq_conn_qp IB/ipoib: Make sure no in-flight joins while leaving that mcast IB/ipoib: Use cancel_delayed_work_sync when needed IB/ipoib: Fix race between light events and interface restart
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Joe Perches authored
Allow any number of command line arguments to match either the section header or the section contents and create new files. Create MAINTAINERS.new and SECTION.new. This allows scripting of the movement of various sections from MAINTAINERS. Signed-off-by:
Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Signed-off-by:
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Joe Perches authored
Instead of reading STDIN and writing STDOUT, use specific filenames of MAINTAINERS and MAINTAINERS.new. Use hash references instead of global hash %hash so future modifications can read and write specific hashes to split up MAINTAINERS into multiple files using a script. Signed-off-by:
Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Signed-off-by:
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Joe Perches authored
Section [A-Z]: patterns are not currently in any required sorting order. Add a specific sorting sequence to MAINTAINERS entries. Sort F: and X: patterns in alphabetic order. The preferred section ordering is: SECTION HEADER M: Maintainers R: Reviewers P: Named persons without email addresses L: Mailing list addresses S: Status of this section (Supported, Maintained, Orphan, etc...) W: Any relevant URLs T: Source code control type (git, quilt, etc) Q: Patchwork patch acceptance queue site B: Bug tracking URIs C: Chat URIs F: Files with wildcard patterns (alphabetic ordered) X: Excluded files with wildcard patterns (alphabetic ordered) N: Files with regex patterns K: Keyword regexes in source code for maintainership identification Miscellaneous perl neatening: - Rename %map to %hash, map has a different meaning in perl - Avoid using \& and local variables for function indirection - Use return for a little c like clarity - Use c-like function call style instead of &function Signed-off-by:
Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Signed-off-by:
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Joe Perches authored
Allow for MAINTAINERS to become a directory and if it is, read all the files in the directory for maintained sections. Optionally look for all files named MAINTAINERS in directories excluding the .git directory by using --find-maintainer-files. This optional feature adds ~.3 seconds of CPU on an Intel i5-6200 with an SSD. Miscellanea: - Create a read_maintainer_file subroutine from the existing code - Test only the existence of MAINTAINERS, not whether it's a file Signed-off-by:
Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Signed-off-by:
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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