Set the pages which is used for kprobes' singlestep buffer
and optprobe's trampoline instruction buffer to readonly.
This can prevent unexpected (or unintended) instruction
modification.

This also passes rodata_test as below.

Without this patch, rodata_test shows a warning:

  WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at arch/x86/mm/dump_pagetables.c:235 note_page+0x7a9/0xa20
  x86/mm: Found insecure W+X mapping at address ffffffffa0000000/0xffffffffa0000000

With this fix, no W+X pages are found:

  x86/mm: Checked W+X mappings: passed, no W+X pages found.
  rodata_test: all tests were successful

Reported-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: David S . Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ye Xiaolong <xiaolong.ye@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/149076375592.22469.14174394514338612247.stgit@devbox


Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Make arch_specific_insn.boostable to boolean, since it has
only 2 states, boostable or not. So it is better to use
boolean from the viewpoint of code readability.

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: David S . Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ye Xiaolong <xiaolong.ye@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/149076368566.22469.6322906866458231844.stgit@devbox


Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Do not modify singlestep execution buffer (kprobe.ainsn.insn)
while resuming from single-stepping, instead, modifies
the buffer to add a jump back instruction at preparing
buffer.

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: David S . Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ye Xiaolong <xiaolong.ye@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/149076361560.22469.1610155860343077495.stgit@devbox


Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Use x86 instruction decoder for checking whether the probed
instruction is able to boost or not, instead of hand-written
code.

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: David S . Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ye Xiaolong <xiaolong.ye@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/149076354563.22469.13379472209338986858.stgit@devbox


Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Fix the description comment of __copy_instruction() function
since it has already been changed to return the length of the
copied instruction.

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: David S . Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ye Xiaolong <xiaolong.ye@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/149076347582.22469.3775133607244923462.stgit@devbox


Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Fix the kprobe-booster not to boost far call instruction,
because a call may store the address in the single-step
execution buffer to the stack, which should be modified
after single stepping.

Currently, this instruction will be filtered as not
boostable in resume_execution(), so this is not a
critical issue.

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: David S . Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ye Xiaolong <xiaolong.ye@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/149076340615.22469.14066273186134229909.stgit@devbox


Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Merge tag 'perf-core-for-mingo-4.12-20170411' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux

 into perf/core

perf/core improvements and fixes:

User visible changes:

- Support s390 jump instructions in perf annotate (Christian Borntraeger)

- When failing to setup multiple events (e.g. '-e irq_vectors:*'), state
  which one caused the failure (Yao Jin)

- Various fixes for pipe mode, where the output of 'perf record' is
  written to stdout instead of to a perf.data file, fixing workloads
  such as: (David Carrillo-Cisneros)

    $ perf record -o - noploop | perf inject -b > perf.data

    $ perf record -o - noploop | perf annotate

Infrastructure changes:

- Simplify ltrim() implementation (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)

- Use ltrim() and rtrim() in places where ad-hoc equivalents were being
  used (Taeung Song)

 Conflicts:
	tools/perf/util/annotate.c

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Merge tag 'perf-urgent-for-mingo-4.11-20170411' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux

 into perf/urgent

Pull 'perf annotate' fix for s390:

- The move to support cross arch annotation introduced per arch
  initialization requirements, fullfill them for s/390 (Christian Borntraeger)

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

When parsing disassemble lines for source line number, use a stripped
line instead of raw line.

Signed-off-by: Taeung Song <treeze.taeung@gmail.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1491612748-1605-3-git-send-email-treeze.taeung@gmail.com


Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

When parsing disassemble lines, use ltrim() and rtrim() to strip them,
not using just while loop and isspace().

Signed-off-by: Taeung Song <treeze.taeung@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1491612748-1605-2-git-send-email-treeze.taeung@gmail.com


Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Pipe-mode has no perf.data header, hence no upfront knowledge of presend
and missing features, hence, do not print missing features in pipe-mode.

Signed-off-by: David Carrillo-Cisneros <davidcc@google.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Simon Que <sque@chromium.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170410201432.24807-8-davidcc@google.com


Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Session sets a number parameters that rely on evlist. These parameters
are not used in pipe-mode and should not be set, since evlist is
unavailable. Fix that.

Signed-off-by: David Carrillo-Cisneros <davidcc@google.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Simon Que <sque@chromium.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170410201432.24807-6-davidcc@google.com


[ Check if file != NULL in perf_session__new(), like when used by builtin-top.c ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf annotate did not get some love for pipe-mode, and did not have
.attr and .buil_id setup (while record and inject did. Fix that.

It can easily be reproduced by:

  perf record -o - noploop | perf annotate

that in my system shows:
    0xd8 [0x28]: failed to process type: 9

Committer Testing:

Before:

  $ perf record -o - stress -t 2 -c 2 | perf annotate --stdio
  stress: info: [11060] dispatching hogs: 2 cpu, 0 io, 0 vm, 0 hdd
  0x4470 [0x28]: failed to process type: 9
  $ stress: info: [11060] successful run completed in 2s

  $

After:

  $ perf record -o - stress -t 2 -c 2 | perf annotate --stdio
  stress: info: [11871] dispatching hogs: 2 cpu, 0 io, 0 vm, 0 hdd
  stress: info: [11871] successful run completed in 2s
  [ perf record: Woken up 2 times to write data ]
  [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.000 MB - ]
  no symbols found in /usr/bin/stress, maybe install a debug package?
   Percent |      Source code & Disassembly of libc-2.24.so for cycles:uhH (6117 samples)
  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
           :
           :      Disassembly of section .text:
           :
           :      000000000003b050 <random_r>:
           :      __random_r():
     10.56 :        3b050:       test   %rdi,%rdi
      0.00 :        3b053:       je     3b0d0 <random_r+0x80>
      0.34 :        3b055:       test   %rsi,%rsi
      0.00 :        3b058:       je     3b0d0 <random_r+0x80>
      0.46 :        3b05a:       mov    0x18(%rdi),%eax
     12.44 :        3b05d:       mov    0x10(%rdi),%r8
      0.18 :        3b061:       test   %eax,%eax
      0.00 :        3b063:       je     3b0b0 <random_r+0x60>
<SNIP>

Signed-off-by: David Carrillo-Cisneros <davidcc@google.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Simon Que <sque@chromium.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170410201432.24807-5-davidcc@google.com


Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Add a minimal description of pipe's data format.

Signed-off-by: David Carrillo-Cisneros <davidcc@google.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Simon Que <sque@chromium.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170410201432.24807-4-davidcc@google.com


Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

__perf_session__process_pipe_events reuses the same memory buffer to
process all events in the pipe.

When reordering is needed (e.g. -b option), events are not immediately
flushed, but kept around until reordering is possible, causing
memory corruption.

The problem is usually observed by a "Unknown sample error" output. It
can easily be reproduced by:

  perf record -o - noploop | perf inject -b > output

Committer testing:

Before:

  $ perf record -o - stress -t 2 -c 2 | perf inject -b > /dev/null
  stress: info: [8297] dispatching hogs: 2 cpu, 0 io, 0 vm, 0 hdd
  stress: info: [8297] successful run completed in 2s
  [ perf record: Woken up 3 times to write data ]
  [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.000 MB - ]
  Warning:
  Found 1 unknown events!

  Is this an older tool processing a perf.data file generated by a more recent tool?

  If that is not the case, consider reporting to linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org.

  $

After:

  $ perf record -o - stress -t 2 -c 2 | perf inject -b > /dev/null
  stress: info: [9027] dispatching hogs: 2 cpu, 0 io, 0 vm, 0 hdd
  stress: info: [9027] successful run completed in 2s
  [ perf record: Woken up 3 times to write data ]
  [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.000 MB - ]
  no symbols found in /usr/bin/stress, maybe install a debug package?
  no symbols found in /usr/bin/stress, maybe install a debug package?
  $

Signed-off-by: David Carrillo-Cisneros <davidcc@google.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Simon Que <sque@chromium.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170410201432.24807-3-davidcc@google.com


Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

All paths following perf_session__process_event() in __cmd_inject() are
useless if __cmd_inject() is to fail, some depend on a correct
session->evlist.

First commit to add code that depends on session->evlist without checking
error was commmit e558a5bd

 ("perf inject: Work with files"). It has
grown since then.

Change __cmd_inject() to fail immediately after
perf_session__process_event() fails.

Signed-off-by: David Carrillo-Cisneros <davidcc@google.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrew Vagin <avagin@openvz.org>
Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Simon Que <sque@chromium.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Fixes: e558a5bd ("perf inject: Work with files")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170410201432.24807-2-davidcc@google.com


Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Implement simple detection for all kind of jumps and branches.

Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Andreas Krebbel <krebbel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: linux-s390 <linux-s390@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: stable@kernel.org # v4.10+
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1491465112-45819-3-git-send-email-borntraeger@de.ibm.com


Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

since 4.10 perf annotate exits on s390 with an "unknown error -95".
Turns out that commit 786c1b51

 ("perf annotate: Start supporting
cross arch annotation") added a hard requirement for architecture
support when objdump is used but only provided x86 and arm support.
Meanwhile power was added so lets add s390 as well.

While at it make sure to implement the branch and jump types.

Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Andreas Krebbel <krebbel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: linux-s390 <linux-s390@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: stable@kernel.org # v4.10+
Fixes: 786c1b51 "perf annotate: Start supporting cross arch annotation"
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1491465112-45819-2-git-send-email-borntraeger@de.ibm.com


Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

We don't need to use strlen(), a var, or check for the end explicitely,
isspace('\0') is false:

  [acme@jouet c]$ cat ltrim.c
  #include <ctype.h>
  #include <stdio.h>

  static char *ltrim(char *s)
  {
	  while (isspace(*s))
		  ++s;
	  return s;
  }

  int main(void)
  {
	  printf("ltrim(\"\")='%s'\n", ltrim(""));
	  return 0;
  }
  [acme@jouet c]$ ./ltrim
  ltrim("")=''
  [acme@jouet c]$

Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Taeung Song <treeze.taeung@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-w3nk0x3pai2vojk2ab6kdvaw@git.kernel.org


Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

After reading command name from /proc/<pid>/status, use ltrim() and
rtrim() to strip command name, not using just while loop, isspace() and
etc.

Signed-off-by: Taeung Song <treeze.taeung@gmail.com>
Acked-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1491575061-704-6-git-send-email-treeze.taeung@gmail.com


Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: Taeung Song <treeze.taeung@gmail.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1491575061-704-5-git-send-email-treeze.taeung@gmail.com


Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

When parsing {fore, back} ground color configs, use ltrim() instead of
just while loop and isspace().

Signed-off-by: Taeung Song <treeze.taeung@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1491575061-704-4-git-send-email-treeze.taeung@gmail.com


Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

To strip csv output, use ltrim() instead of just while loop and
isspace() at print_metric_{only}_csv().

Signed-off-by: Taeung Song <treeze.taeung@gmail.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1491575061-704-3-git-send-email-treeze.taeung@gmail.com


Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

The kernel has a special check for a specific irq_vectors trace event.

TRACE_EVENT_PERF_PERM(irq_work_exit,
	is_sampling_event(p_event) ? -EPERM : 0);

The perf-record fails for this irq_vectors event when it is present,
like when using a wildcard:

  root@skl:/tmp# perf record -a -e irq_vectors:* sleep 2
  Error:
  You may not have permission to collect system-wide stats.

  Consider tweaking /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid,
  which controls use of the performance events system by
  unprivileged users (without CAP_SYS_ADMIN).

  The current value is 2:

    -1: Allow use of (almost) all events by all users
  >= 0: Disallow raw tracepoint access by users without CAP_IOC_LOCK
  >= 1: Disallow CPU event access by users without CAP_SYS_ADMIN
  >= 2: Disallow kernel profiling by users without CAP_SYS_ADMIN

  To make this setting permanent, edit /etc/sysctl.conf too, e.g.:

        kernel.perf_event_paranoid = -1

This patch prints out the exact sub event that failed with EPERM for
wildcards to help in understanding what went wrong when this event is
present:

After the patch:

  root@skl:/tmp# perf record -a -e irq_vectors:* sleep 2
  Error:
  No permission to enable irq_vectors:irq_work_exit event.

  You may not have permission to collect system-wide stats.
  ......

Committer notes:

So we have a lot of irq_vectors events:

  [root@jouet ~]# perf list irq_vectors:*

  List of pre-defined events (to be used in -e):

    irq_vectors:call_function_entry                    [Tracepoint event]
    irq_vectors:call_function_exit                     [Tracepoint event]
    irq_vectors:call_function_single_entry             [Tracepoint event]
    irq_vectors:call_function_single_exit              [Tracepoint event]
    irq_vectors:deferred_error_apic_entry              [Tracepoint event]
    irq_vectors:deferred_error_apic_exit               [Tracepoint event]
    irq_vectors:error_apic_entry                       [Tracepoint event]
    irq_vectors:error_apic_exit                        [Tracepoint event]
    irq_vectors:irq_work_entry                         [Tracepoint event]
    irq_vectors:irq_work_exit                          [Tracepoint event]
    irq_vectors:local_timer_entry                      [Tracepoint event]
    irq_vectors:local_timer_exit                       [Tracepoint event]
    irq_vectors:reschedule_entry                       [Tracepoint event]
    irq_vectors:reschedule_exit                        [Tracepoint event]
    irq_vectors:spurious_apic_entry                    [Tracepoint event]
    irq_vectors:spurious_apic_exit                     [Tracepoint event]
    irq_vectors:thermal_apic_entry                     [Tracepoint event]
    irq_vectors:thermal_apic_exit                      [Tracepoint event]
    irq_vectors:threshold_apic_entry                   [Tracepoint event]
    irq_vectors:threshold_apic_exit                    [Tracepoint event]
    irq_vectors:x86_platform_ipi_entry                 [Tracepoint event]
    irq_vectors:x86_platform_ipi_exit                  [Tracepoint event]
  #

And some may be sampled:

  [root@jouet ~]# perf record -e irq_vectors:local* sleep 20s
  [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
  [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.020 MB perf.data (2 samples) ]
  [root@jouet ~]# perf report -D | egrep 'stats:|events:'
  Aggregated stats:
             TOTAL events:        155
              MMAP events:        144
              COMM events:          2
              EXIT events:          1
            SAMPLE events:          2
             MMAP2 events:          4
    FINISHED_ROUND events:          1
         TIME_CONV events:          1
  irq_vectors:local_timer_entry stats:
             TOTAL events:          1
            SAMPLE events:          1
  irq_vectors:local_timer_exit stats:
             TOTAL events:          1
            SAMPLE events:          1
  [root@jouet ~]#

But, as shown in the tracepoint definition at the start of this message,
some, like "irq_vectors:irq_work_exit", may not be sampled, just counted,
i.e. if we try to sample, as when using 'perf record', we get an error:

  [root@jouet ~]# perf record -e irq_vectors:irq_work_exit
  Error:
  You may not have permission to collect system-wide stats.

  Consider tweaking /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid,
<SNIP>

The error message is misleading, this patch will help in pointing out
what is the event causing such an error, but the error message needs
improvement, i.e. we need to figure out a way to check if a tracepoint
is counting only, like this one, when all we can do is to count it with
'perf stat', at most printing the delta using interval printing, as in:

   [root@jouet ~]# perf stat -I 5000 -e irq_vectors:irq_work_*
  #           time             counts unit events
       5.000168871                  0      irq_vectors:irq_work_entry
       5.000168871                  0      irq_vectors:irq_work_exit
      10.000676730                  0      irq_vectors:irq_work_entry
      10.000676730                  0      irq_vectors:irq_work_exit
      15.001122415                  0      irq_vectors:irq_work_entry
      15.001122415                  0      irq_vectors:irq_work_exit
      20.001298051                  0      irq_vectors:irq_work_entry
      20.001298051                  0      irq_vectors:irq_work_exit
      25.001485020                  1      irq_vectors:irq_work_entry
      25.001485020                  1      irq_vectors:irq_work_exit
      30.001658706                  0      irq_vectors:irq_work_entry
      30.001658706                  0      irq_vectors:irq_work_exit
  ^C    32.045711878                  0      irq_vectors:irq_work_entry
      32.045711878                  0      irq_vectors:irq_work_exit

  [root@jouet ~]#

But at least, when we use a wildcard, this patch helps a bit.

Signed-off-by: Yao Jin <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1491566932-503-1-git-send-email-yao.jin@linux.intel.com


Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Just avoiding non-reentrant functions.

Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-eqytykipd74epzl9aexvppcg@git.kernel.org


Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Trying to keep everything reentrant.

Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-rdce0p2k9e1b4qnrb8ki9mtf@git.kernel.org


Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Make it "perf/amd/uncore: ", i.e., something more specific than "perf: ".

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Suravee Suthikulpanit <Suravee.Suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170410122047.3026-4-bp@alien8.de


[ Changed it to perf/amd/uncore/ ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Fam16h is the same as the default one, remove it. Turn the switch-case
into a simple if-else.

No functionality change.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Suravee Suthikulpanit <Suravee.Suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170410122047.3026-3-bp@alien8.de


Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

... and save some unnecessary work. Remove now unused label while at it.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Suravee Suthikulpanit <Suravee.Suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170410122047.3026-2-bp@alien8.de


Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Pull crypto fixes from Herbert Xu:
 "This fixes a number of bugs in the caam driver:

   - device creation fails after release

   - error-path NULL-pointer dereference

   - spurious hardware error in RNG deinstantiation"

* 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6:
  crypto: caam - fix RNG deinstantiation error checking
  crypto: caam - fix invalid dereference in caam_rsa_init_tfm()
  crypto: caam - fix JR platform device subsequent (re)creations

Pull CIFS fixes from Steve French:
 "This is a set of CIFS/SMB3 fixes for stable.

  There is another set of four SMB3 reconnect fixes for stable in
  progress but they are still being reviewed/tested, so didn't want to
  wait any longer to send these five below"

* 'for-next' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
  Reset TreeId to zero on SMB2 TREE_CONNECT
  CIFS: Fix build failure with smb2
  Introduce cifs_copy_file_range()
  SMB3: Rename clone_range to copychunk_range
  Handle mismatched open calls

Pull ARM fixes from Russell King:
 "A number of ARM fixes:

   - prevent oopses caused by dma_get_sgtable() and declared DMA
     coherent memory

   - fix boot failure on nommu caused by ID_PFR1 access

   - a number of kprobes fixes from Jon Medhurst and Masami Hiramatsu"

* 'fixes' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm:
  ARM: 8665/1: nommu: access ID_PFR1 only if CPUID scheme
  ARM: dma-mapping: disallow dma_get_sgtable() for non-kernel managed memory
  arm: kprobes: Align stack to 8-bytes in test code
  arm: kprobes: Fix the return address of multiple kretprobes
  arm: kprobes: Skip single-stepping in recursing path if possible
  arm: kprobes: Allow to handle reentered kprobe on single-stepping

Merge tag 'driver-core-4.11-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core

Pull driver core fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are 3 small fixes for 4.11-rc6.

  One resolves a reported issue with sysfs files that NeilBrown found,
  one is a documenatation fix for the stable kernel rules, and the last
  is a small MAINTAINERS file update for kernfs"

* tag 'driver-core-4.11-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core:
  MAINTAINERS: separate out kernfs maintainership
  sysfs: be careful of error returns from ops->show()
  Documentation: stable-kernel-rules: fix stable-tag format

Pull staging/IIO driver rfixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are a number of small IIO and staging driver fixes for 4.11-rc6.
  Nothing big here, just iio fixes for reported issues, and an ashmem
  fix for a very old bug that has been reported by a number of Android
  vendors"

* tag 'staging-4.11-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging:
  staging: android: ashmem: lseek failed due to no FMODE_LSEEK.
  iio: hid-sensor-attributes: Fix sensor property setting failure.
  iio: accel: hid-sensor-accel-3d: Fix duplicate scan index error
  iio: core: Fix IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL_LOG2 for negative values
  iio: st_pressure: initialize lps22hb bootime
  iio: bmg160: reset chip when probing
  iio: cros_ec_sensors: Fix return value to get raw and calibbias data.

Pull VFS fixes from Al Viro:
 "statx followup fixes and a fix for stack-smashing on alpha"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  alpha: fix stack smashing in old_adjtimex(2)
  statx: Include a mask for stx_attributes in struct statx
  statx: Reserve the top bit of the mask for future struct expansion
  xfs: report crtime and attribute flags to statx
  ext4: Add statx support
  statx: optimize copy of struct statx to userspace
  statx: remove incorrect part of vfs_statx() comment
  statx: reject unknown flags when using NULL path
  Documentation/filesystems: fix documentation for ->getattr()

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
 "Here's a pull request for 4.11-rc, fixing a set of issues mostly
  centered around the new scheduling framework. These have been brewing
  for a while, but split up into what we absolutely need in 4.11, and
  what we can defer until 4.12. These are well tested, on both single
  queue and multiqueue setups, and with and without shared tags. They
  fix several hangs that have happened in testing.

  This is obviously larger than I would have preferred at this point in
  time, but I don't think we can shave much off this and still get the
  desired results.

  In detail, this pull request contains:

   - a set of five fixes for NVMe, mostly from Christoph and one from
     Roland.

   - a series from Bart, fixing issues with dm-mq and SCSI shared tags
     and scheduling. Note that one of those patches commit messages may
     read like an optimization, but it is in fact an important fix for
     queue restarts in particular.

   - a series from Omar, most importantly fixing a hang with multiple
     hardware queues when we fail to get a driver tag. Another important
     fix in there is for resizing hardware queues, which nbd does when
     handling multiple sockets for one connection.

   - fixing an imbalance in putting the ctx for hctx request allocations
     from Minchan"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  blk-mq: Restart a single queue if tag sets are shared
  dm rq: Avoid that request processing stalls sporadically
  scsi: Avoid that SCSI queues get stuck
  blk-mq: Introduce blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queue()
  blk-mq: remap queues when adding/removing hardware queues
  blk-mq-sched: fix crash in switch error path
  blk-mq-sched: set up scheduler tags when bringing up new queues
  blk-mq-sched: refactor scheduler initialization
  blk-mq: use the right hctx when getting a driver tag fails
  nvmet: fix byte swap in nvmet_parse_io_cmd
  nvmet: fix byte swap in nvmet_execute_write_zeroes
  nvmet: add missing byte swap in nvmet_get_smart_log
  nvme: add missing byte swap in nvme_setup_discard
  nvme: Correct NVMF enum values to match NVMe-oF rev 1.0
  block: do not put mq context in blk_mq_alloc_request_hctx

Pull pin control fix from Linus Walleij:
 "This late fix for pin control is hopefully the last I send this cycle.

  The problem was detected early in the v4.11 release cycle and there
  has been some back and forth on how to solve it. Sadly the proper fix
  arrives late, but at least not too late.

  An issue was detected with pin control on the Freescale i.MX after the
  refactorings for more general group and function handling.

  We now have the proper fix for this"

* tag 'pinctrl-v4.11-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrl:
  pinctrl: core: Fix pinctrl_register_and_init() with pinctrl_enable()