In 'cdd6c482

', we renamed
Performance Counters -> Performance Events.

The name showed up in /proc/interrupts also needs a change. I use
PMI (Performance monitoring interrupt) here, since it is the
official name used in Intel's documents.

Signed-off-by: Li Hong <lihong.hi@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
LKML-Reference: <20091014105039.GA22670@uhli>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Bastian Blank reported a boot crash with stackprotector enabled,
and debugged it back to edx register corruption.

For historical reasons irq enable/disable/save/restore had special
calling sequences to make them more efficient.  With the more
recent introduction of higher-level and more general optimisations
this is no longer necessary so we can just use the normal PVOP_
macros.

This fixes some residual bugs in the old implementations which left
edx liable to inadvertent clobbering. Also, fix some bugs in
__PVOP_VCALLEESAVE which were revealed by actual use.

Reported-by: Bastian Blank <bastian@waldi.eu.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Cc: Stable Kernel <stable@kernel.org>
Cc: Xen-devel <xen-devel@lists.xensource.com>
LKML-Reference: <4AD3BC9B.7040501@goop.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Latest kernel has a kernel panic in booting on i386 machine when
profile=2 setting in cmdline.  It is due to 'sp' being incorrect in
profile_pc().

BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 00000246
IP: [<c01288b6>] profile_pc+0x2a/0x48
*pde = 00000000
Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP

This differs from the original version by Alex Shi in that we use the
kernel_stack_pointer() inline already defined in <asm/ptrace.h> for
this purpose, instead of #ifdef.

Originally-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@intel.com>
Cc: "Chen, Tim C" <tim.c.chen@intel.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

Move the trampoline and accessors back out of .cpuinit.* for the
case of 64-bits+ACPI_SLEEP.

This solves s2ram hangs reported in:

  http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=14279



Reported-and-bisected-by: Christian Casteyde <casteyde.christian@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com>
Cc: <bugzilla-daemon@bugzilla.kernel.org>
Cc: "Andrew Morton" <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Add text in feature-removal.txt indicating that VMI will be removed in
the 2.6.37 timeframe.

Signed-off-by: Alok N Kataria <akataria@vmware.com>
Acked-by: Chris Wright <chrisw@sous-sol.org>
LKML-Reference: <1254193238.13456.48.camel@ank32.eng.vmware.com>
[ removed a bogus Kconfig change, marked (DEPRECATED) in Kconfig ]
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Merge branch 'core-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip

* 'core-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  futex: fix requeue_pi key imbalance
  futex: Fix typo in FUTEX_WAIT/WAKE_BITSET_PRIVATE definitions
  rcu: Place root rcu_node structure in separate lockdep class
  rcu: Make hot-unplugged CPU relinquish its own RCU callbacks
  rcu: Move rcu_barrier() to rcutree
  futex: Move exit_pi_state() call to release_mm()
  futex: Nullify robust lists after cleanup
  futex: Fix locking imbalance
  panic: Fix panic message visibility by calling bust_spinlocks(0) before dying
  rcu: Replace the rcu_barrier enum with pointer to call_rcu*() function
  rcu: Clean up code based on review feedback from Josh Triplett, part 4
  rcu: Clean up code based on review feedback from Josh Triplett, part 3
  rcu: Fix rcu_lock_map build failure on CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING=y
  rcu: Clean up code to address Ingo's checkpatch feedback
  rcu: Clean up code based on review feedback from Josh Triplett, part 2
  rcu: Clean up code based on review feedback from Josh Triplett

Merge branch 'sched-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip

* 'sched-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  sched: Set correct normal_prio and prio values in sched_fork()

Merge branch 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip

* 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  x86, pci: Correct spelling in a comment
  x86: Simplify bound checks in the MTRR code
  x86: EDAC: carve out AMD MCE decoding logic
  initcalls: Add early_initcall() for modules
  x86: EDAC: MCE: Fix MCE decoding callback logic

Merge branch 'tracing-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip

* 'tracing-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  tracing: user local buffer variable for trace branch tracer
  tracing: fix warning on kernel/trace/trace_branch.c andtrace_hw_branches.c
  ftrace: check for failure for all conversions
  tracing: correct module boundaries for ftrace_release
  tracing: fix transposed numbers of lock_depth and preempt_count
  trace: Fix missing assignment in trace_ctxwake_*
  tracing: Use free_percpu instead of kfree
  tracing: Check total refcount before releasing bufs in profile_enable failure

Merge branch 'sparc-perf-events-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip

* 'sparc-perf-events-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  mm, perf_event: Make vmalloc_user() align base kernel virtual address to SHMLBA
  perf_event: Provide vmalloc() based mmap() backing

Merge branch 'perf-fixes-for-linus-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip

* 'perf-fixes-for-linus-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  perf_events: Make ABI definitions available to userspace
  perf tools: elf_sym__is_function() should accept "zero" sized functions
  tracing/syscalls: Use long for syscall ret format and field definitions
  perf trace: Update eval_flag() flags array to match interrupt.h
  perf trace: Remove unused code in builtin-trace.c
  perf: Propagate term signal to child

Merge branch 'timers-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip

* 'timers-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  x86, timers: Check for pending timers after (device) interrupts
  NOHZ: update idle state also when NOHZ is inactive

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound-2.6:
  ALSA: ice1724: increase SPDIF and independent stereo buffer sizes
  ALSA: opl3: circular locking in the snd_opl3_note_on() and snd_opl3_note_off()
  ALSA: ICE1712/24 - Change the Multi Track Peak control (level meters) from MIXER to PCM type
  ALSA: hda - Fix yet another auto-mic bug in ALC268
  ASoC: WM8350 capture PGA mutes are inverted
  ASoC: Remove absent SYNC and TDM DAI format options from i.MX SSI
  sound: via82xx: move DXS volume controls to PCM interface
  ALSA: hda - Don't pick up invalid HP pins in alc_subsystem_id()
  ALSA: hda - Add a workaround for ASUS A7K
  ALSA: hda - Fix invalid initializations for ALC861 auto mode
  ASoC: wm8940: Fix check on error code form snd_soc_codec_set_cache_io
  ASoC: Fix SND_SOC_DAPM_LINE handling

* 'drm-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/airlied/drm-2.6: (24 commits)
  drm/radeon/kms: fix vline register for second head.
  drm/r600: avoid assigning vb twice in blit code
  drm/radeon: use list_for_each_entry instead of list_for_each
  drm/radeon/kms: Fix AGP support for R600/RV770 family (v2)
  drm/radeon/kms: Fallback to non AGP when acceleration fails to initialize (v2)
  drm/radeon/kms: Fix RS600/RV515/R520/RS690 IRQ
  drm/radeon: Fix setting of bits
  drm/ttm: fix refcounting in ttm global code.
  drm/fb: add more correct 8/16/24/32 bpp fb support.
  drm/fb: add setcmap and fix 8-bit support.
  drm/radeon/kms: respect single crtc cards, only create one crtc. (v2)
  drm: Delete the DRM_DEBUG_KMS in drm_mode_cursor_ioctl
  drm/radeon/kms: add support for "Surround View"
  drm/radeon/kms: Fix irq handling on AVIVO hw
  drm/radeon/kms: R600/RV770 remove dead code and print message for wrong BIOS
  drm/radeon/kms: Fix R600/RV770 disable acceleration path
  drm/radeon/kms: Fix R600/RV770 startup path & reset
  drm/radeon/kms: Fix R600 write back buffer
  drm/radeon/kms: Remove old init path as no hw use it anymore
  drm/radeon/kms: Convert RS600 to new init path
  ...

Merge branch 'omap-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tmlind/linux-omap-2.6

* 'omap-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tmlind/linux-omap-2.6:
  omapfb: Blizzard: constify register address tables
  omapfb: Blizzard: fix pointer to be const
  omapfb: Condition mutex acquisition
  omap: iovmm: Add missing mutex_unlock
  omap: iovmm: Fix incorrect spelling
  omap: SRAM: flush the right address after memcpy in omap_sram_push
  omap: Lock DPLL5 at boot
  omap: Fix incorrect 730 vs 850 detection
  OMAP3: PM: introduce a new powerdomain walk helper
  OMAP3: PM: Enable GPIO module-level wakeups
  OMAP3: PM: USBHOST: clear wakeup events on both hosts
  OMAP3: PM: PRCM interrupt: only handle selected PRCM interrupts
  OMAP3: PM: PRCM interrupt: check MPUGRPSEL register
  OMAP3: PM: Prevent hang in prcm_interrupt_handler

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bp/bp:
  amd64_edac: beef up DRAM error injection
  amd64_edac: fix DRAM base and limit extraction
  amd64_edac: fix chip select handling
  amd64_edac: simple fix to allow reporting of CECC errors
  amd64_edac: fix K8 intlv_sel check
  amd64_edac: fix interleave enable tests
  amd64_edac: fix DRAM base and limit address extraction
  amd64_edac: fix driver instance lookup table allocation

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-2.6: (40 commits)
  ethoc: limit the number of buffers to 128
  ethoc: use system memory as buffer
  ethoc: align received packet to make IP header at word boundary
  ethoc: fix buffer address mapping
  ethoc: fix typo to compute number of tx descriptors
  au1000_eth: Duplicate test of RX_OVERLEN bit in update_rx_stats()
  netxen: Fix Unlikely(x) > y
  pasemi_mac: ethtool get settings fix
  add maintainer for network drop monitor kernel service
  tg3: Fix phylib locking strategy
  rndis_host: support ETHTOOL_GPERMADDR
  ipv4: arp_notify address list bug
  gigaset: add kerneldoc comments
  gigaset: correct debugging output selection
  gigaset: improve error recovery
  gigaset: fix device ERROR response handling
  gigaset: announce if built with debugging
  gigaset: handle isoc frame errors more gracefully
  gigaset: linearize skb
  gigaset: fix reject/hangup handling
  ...

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/ide-2.6:
  Revert "Revert "ide: try to use PIO Mode 0 during probe if possible""
  sis5513: fix PIO setup for ATAPI devices

Now that range timers and deferred timers are common, I found a
problem with these using the "perf timechart" tool. Frans Pop also
reported high scheduler latencies via LatencyTop, when using
iwlagn.

It turns out that on x86, these two 'opportunistic' timers only get
checked when another "real" timer happens. These opportunistic
timers have the objective to save power by hitchhiking on other
wakeups, as to avoid CPU wakeups by themselves as much as possible.

The change in this patch runs this check not only at timer
interrupts, but at all (device) interrupts. The effect is that:

 1) the deferred timers/range timers get delayed less

 2) the range timers cause less wakeups by themselves because
    the percentage of hitchhiking on existing wakeup events goes up.

I've verified the working of the patch using "perf timechart", the
original exposed bug is gone with this patch. Frans also reported
success - the latencies are now down in the expected ~10 msec
range.

Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Frans Pop <elendil@planet.nl>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
LKML-Reference: <20091008064041.67219b13@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

When a vmalloc'd area is mmap'd into userspace, some kind of
co-ordination is necessary for this to work on platforms with cpu
D-caches which can have aliases.

Otherwise kernel side writes won't be seen properly in userspace
and vice versa.

If the kernel side mapping and the user side one have the same
alignment, modulo SHMLBA, this can work as long as VM_SHARED is
shared of VMA and for all current users this is true.  VM_SHARED
will force SHMLBA alignment of the user side mmap on platforms with
D-cache aliasing matters.

The bulk of this patch is just making it so that a specific
alignment can be passed down into __get_vm_area_node().  All
existing callers pass in '1' which preserves existing behavior.
vmalloc_user() gives SHMLBA for the alignment.

As a side effect this should get the video media drivers and other
vmalloc_user() users into more working shape on such systems.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Cc: Nick Piggin <nickpiggin@yahoo.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
LKML-Reference: <200909211922.n8LJMYjw029425@imap1.linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

* 'fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kyle/parisc-2.6:
  agp: parisc-agp.c - use correct page_mask function
  parisc: Fix linker script breakage.
  parisc: convert to asm-generic/hardirq.h
  parisc: Make THREAD_SIZE available to assembly files and linker scripts.
  parisc: correct use of SHF_ALLOC
  parisc: rename parisc's vmalloc_start to parisc_vmalloc_start
  parisc: add me to Maintainers
  parisc: includecheck fix: signal.c
  parisc: HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
  parisc: add skeleton syscall.h
  parisc: stop using task->ptrace for {single,block}step flags
  parisc: split syscall_trace into two halves
  parisc: add missing TI_TASK macro in syscall.S
  parisc: tracehook_signal_handler
  parisc: tracehook_report_syscall

In module unload, lis3lv02d core driver sysfs clean up was not called.

Signed-off-by: Samu Onkalo <samu.p.onkalo@nokia.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Mack <daniel@caiaq.de>
Cc: Éric Piel <eric.piel@tremplin-utc.net>
Cc: "Trisal, Kalhan" <kalhan.trisal@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The PC Card 8.0 specification (vol.  4, section 3.2.10) says the
TPLLV1_INFO field of the CISTPL_VERS_1 tuple must contain 4 strings.  Some
cards don't have all 4 so just parse as many as we can.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@csr.com>
Tested-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@cam.ac.uk>
Tested-by: Bing Zhao <bzhao@marvell.com>
Cc: Roel Kluin <roel.kluin@gmail.com>
Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

For hwpoison stress testing.  The debugfs mount point is assumed to be
/debug/.

Signed-off-by: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Signed-off-by: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Signed-off-by: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Refactor the code to be more modular and easier to reuse.

Signed-off-by: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This helps merge duplicate code (now and future) and outstand the main
logic.

Signed-off-by: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Signed-off-by: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

It indicates to the system admin that processes mapping such pages may be
eating less physical memory than the reported numbers by legacy tools.

Signed-off-by: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hugh.dickins@tiscali.co.uk>
Cc: Izik Eidus <ieidus@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Chris Wright <chrisw@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This flag indicates a hardware detected memory corruption on the page.
Any future access of the page data may bring down the machine.

Signed-off-by: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Update documentation of cgroups tasks and procs files

Document the cgroup.procs file.

Clarify the semantics of the cgroup.procs and tasks files.  Although the
current cgroup.procs interface returns a sorted and uniqified list of
pids, potential future performance enhancements could result in those
properties being removed - explicitly document this aspect of the API.

There are no existing users of cgroup.procs, so compatibility isn't an
issue.  There are users of the "tasks" file, but none that would appear to
break in the event of the sorted property being broken.  The standard
"libcpuset" explicitly sorts the results of reading from the tasks file,
and "libcg" and other users don't appear to care about ordering.

Signed-off-by: Paul Menage <menage@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fix the following 'make includecheck' warning:

  drivers/video/da8xx-fb.c: linux/device.h is included more than once.

Signed-off-by: Jaswinder Singh Rajput <jaswinderrajput@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fix the following 'make includecheck' warning:

  drivers/video/msm/mddi.c: linux/delay.h is included more than once.

Signed-off-by: Jaswinder Singh Rajput <jaswinderrajput@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fix the following 'make includecheck' warning:

  fs/proc/kcore.c: linux/mm.h is included more than once.

Signed-off-by: Jaswinder Singh Rajput <jaswinderrajput@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fix the following 'make includecheck' warning:

  mm/vmalloc.c: linux/highmem.h is included more than once.

Signed-off-by: Jaswinder Singh Rajput <jaswinderrajput@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Adjust the max_kernel_pages default to a quarter of totalram_pages,
instead of nr_free_buffer_pages() / 4: the KSM pages themselves come from
highmem, and even on a 16GB PAE machine, 4GB of KSM pages would only be
pinning 32MB of lowmem with their rmap_items, so no need for the more
obscure calculation (nor for its own special init function).

There is no way for the user to switch KSM on if CONFIG_SYSFS is not
enabled, so in that case default run to KSM_RUN_MERGE.

Update KSM Documentation and Kconfig to reflect the new defaults.

Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hugh.dickins@tiscali.co.uk>
Cc: Izik Eidus <ieidus@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Increase the default and maximum PCM buffer prellocation size for ice1724's
SPDIF and independent stereo pair outputs to 256K, which is the hardware's
maximum supported size. This allows a reduction in interrupt rate and
potentially power usage when an application is not latency-critical.

Signed-off-by: Robert Hancock <hancockrwd@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>