Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

How we switch MMU context differs between hash and radix. For hash we
need to switch the SLB details and for radix we need to switch the PID
SPR.

Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

For hash we create vmemmap mapping using bolted hash page table entries.
For radix we fill the radix page table. The next patch will add the
radix details for creating vmemmap mappings.

Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

This adds routines for early setup for radix. We use device tree
property "ibm,processor-radix-AP-encodings" to find supported page
sizes. If we don't find the above we consider 64K and 4K as supported
page sizes.

We do map vmemap using 2M page size if we can. The linear mapping is
done such that we use required page size for that range. For example
memory of 3.5G is mapped such that we use 1G mapping till 3G range and
use 2M mapping for the rest.

Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

This only does 64K Linux page support for now. 64K hash Linux config
THP needs to differentiate it from hugetlb huge page because with THP we
need to track hash pte slot information with respect to each subpage.
This is not needed with hugetlb hugepage, because we don't do MPSS with
hugetlb.

Radix doesn't have any such restrictions.

Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Here we create pgtable-64/4k.h and move pmd accessors that are common
between hash and radix there. We can't do much sharing with 4K Linux
page size because 4K Linux page size with hash config doesn't support
THP. So for now it is empty. In later patches we will add functions that
does conditional hash/radix accessors there.

Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

For those pte accessors, that operate on a different set of pte bits
between hash/radix, we add a generic variant that does a conditional
to hash linux or radix variant.

Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

In this patch we add the radix Kconfig and conditional check.
radix_enabled() is written to always return 0 here. Once we have all
needed radix changes added, we will update this to an mmu_feature check.

We need to add this early so that we can get it all build in the early
stage.

Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

This adds Power ISA 3.0 specific pte defines. We share most of the
details with hash Linux page table format. This patch indicates only
things where we differ.

Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Only code movement. No functionality change.

Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Now that the page table size is a variable, we can move these to
generic pgtable.h.

Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Radix and hash MMU models support different page table sizes. Make
the #defines a variable so that existing code can work with variable
sizes.

Slice related code is only used by hash, so use hash constants there. We
will replicate some of the boundary conditions with resepct to TASK_SIZE
using radix values too. Right now we do boundary condition check using
hash constants.

Swapper pgdir size is initialized in asm code. We select the max pgd
size to keep it simple. For now we select hash pgdir. When adding radix
we will switch that to radix pgdir which is 64K.

BUILD_BUG_ON check which is removed is already done in hugepage_init()
using MAYBE_BUILD_BUG_ON().

Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

These pte functions will remain the same between radix and hash. Move
them to pgtable.h.

Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Now that we have moved book3s hash64 Linux pte bits to match Power ISA
3.0 radix pte bit positions, we move the matching pte bits to a common
header.

Only code movement in this patch. No functionality change.

Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

I am splitting this as a separate patch to get better review. If ok
we should merge this with previous patch.

Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

This helps to make following hash only pte bits easier.

We have kept _PAGE_CHG_MASK, _HPAGE_CHG_MASK and _PAGE_PROT_BITS as it
is in this patch eventhough they use hash specific bits. Using them in
radix as it is should be ok, because with radix we expect those bit
positions to be zero.

Only renames in this patch, no change in functionality.

Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

This patch reduces the number of #ifdefs in C code and will also help in
adding radix changes later. Only code movement in this patch.

Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[mpe: Propagate copyrights and update GPL text]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

PowerISA 3.0 adds a parition table indexed by LPID. Parition table
allows us to specify the MMU model that will be used for guest and host
translation.

This patch adds support with SLB based hash model (UPRT = 0). What is
required with this model is to support the new hash page table entry
format and also setup partition table such that we use hash table for
address translation.

We don't have segment table support yet.

In order to make sure we don't load KVM module on Power9 (since we don't
have kvm support yet) this patch also disables KVM on Power9.

Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Add structs and #defines related to the radix MMU partition table
format. We also add a ppc_md callback for updating a partition table
entry.

Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Start moving code that is generic between radix and hash to book3s64
specific headers from the book3s64 hash specific one.

Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

The radix variant is going to require a flush_tlb_range(). With
flush_tlb_range() added, ptep_clear_flush_young() is the same as the
generic version. So drop the powerpc specific variant.

Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

The radix variant is going to require a flush_pmd_tlb_range(). With
flush_pmd_tlb_range() added, pmdp_clear_flush_young() is the same as the
generic version. So drop the powerpc specific variant.

Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

PowerISA 3.0 introduces two pte bits with the below meaning for radix:
  00 -> Normal Memory
  01 -> Strong Access Order (SAO)
  10 -> Non idempotent I/O (Cache inhibited and guarded)
  11 -> Tolerant I/O (Cache inhibited)

We drop the existing WIMG bits in the Linux page table in favour of the
above constants. We loose _PAGE_WRITETHRU with this conversion. We only
use writethru via pgprot_cached_wthru() which is used by
fbdev/controlfb.c which is Apple control display and also PPC32.

With respect to _PAGE_COHERENCE, we have been marking hpte always
coherent for some time now. htab_convert_pte_flags() always added
HPTE_R_M.

NOTE: KVM changes need closer review.

Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Use a helper instead of open coding with constants. A later patch will
drop the WIMG bits and use PowerISA 3.0 defines.

Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

PS3 had used a PPP bit hack to implement a read only mapping in the
kernel area. Since we are bolting the ioremap area, it used the pte
flags _PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_USER to get a PPP value of 0x3 there by
resulting in a read only mapping. This means the area can be accessed by
user space, but kernel will never return such an address to user space.

But we can do better by implementing a read only kernel mapping using
PPP bits 0b110.

This also allows us to do read only kernel mapping for radix in later
patches.

Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

PTE_RPN_SHIFT is actually page size dependent. Even though PowerISA 3.0
expects only the lower 12 bits to be zero, we will always find the pages
to be PAGE_SHIFT aligned. In case of hash config, this also allows us to
use the additional 3 bits to track pte specific information. We need
to make sure we use these bits only for hash specific pte flags.

For both 4K and 64K config, pte now can hold 57 bits address.

Inorder to keep things simpler, drop PTE_RPN_SHIFT and PTE_RPN_SIZE and
specify the 57 bit detail explicitly.

Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

_PAGE_PRIVILEGED means the page can be accessed only by the kernel. This
is done to keep pte bits similar to PowerISA 3.0 Radix PTE format. User
pages are now marked by clearing _PAGE_PRIVILEGED bit.

Previously we allowed the kernel to have a privileged page in the lower
address range (USER_REGION). With this patch such access is denied.

We also prevent a kernel access to a non-privileged page in higher
address range (ie, REGION_ID != 0).

Both the above access scenarios should never happen.

Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Jeremy Kerr <jk@ozlabs.org>
Cc: Frederic Barrat <fbarrat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Ian Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

We have a common declaration in pte-common.h Add a book3s specific one
and switch to pte_user() in callchain.c. In a subsequent patch we will
switch _PAGE_USER to _PAGE_PRIVILEGED in the book3s version only.

Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

In a subsequent patch we want to add a second definition of pte_user().
Before we do that, make the signature clear, ie. it takes a pte_t and
returns bool.

We move it up inside the existing #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ block, but
otherwise it's a straight conversion.

Convert the call in settlbcam(), which passes an unsigned long, to pass
a pte_t.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Subpage protection used to depend on the _PAGE_USER bit to implement no
access mode. This patch switches that to use _PAGE_RWX. We clear Read,
Write and Execute access from the pte instead of clearing _PAGE_USER
now. This was done so that we can switch to _PAGE_PRIVILEGED in a later
patch.

subpage_protection() returns pte bits that need to be cleared. Instead
of updating the interface to handle no-access in a separate way, it
appears simpler to clear RWX acecss to indicate no access.

We still don't insert hash ptes for no access implied by !_PAGE_RWX.
Hence we should not get PROT_FAULT with change.

Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

This splits the _PAGE_RW bit into _PAGE_READ and _PAGE_WRITE. It also
removes the dependency on _PAGE_USER for implying read only. Few things
to note here is that, we have read implied with write and execute
permission. Hence we should always find _PAGE_READ set on hash pte
fault.

We still can't switch PROT_NONE to !(_PAGE_RWX). Auto numa depends on
marking a prot none pte _PAGE_WRITE. (For more details look at
b191f9b1

 "mm: numa: preserve PTE write permissions across a NUMA
hinting fault")

Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Jeremy Kerr <jk@ozlabs.org>
Cc: Frederic Barrat <fbarrat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Ian Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

We can avoid doing endian conversions by using pte_raw() in pxx_same().
The swap of the constant (_PAGE_HPTEFLAGS) should be done at compile
time by the compiler.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Traditionally Power server machines have used the Hashed Page Table MMU
mode. In this mode Linux manages its own tree of nested page tables,
aka. "the Linux page tables", which are not used by the hardware
directly, and software loads translations into the hash page table for
use by the hardware.

Power ISA 3.0 defines a new MMU mode, known as Radix Tree Translation,
where the hardware can directly operate on the Linux page tables.
However the hardware requires that the page tables be in big endian
format.

To accommodate this, switch the pgtable types to __be64 and add
appropriate endian conversions.

Because we will be supporting a single kernel binary that boots using
either radix or hash mode, we always store the Linux page tables big
endian, even in hash mode where they are not actually used by the
hardware.

Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[mpe: Fix sparse errors, flesh out change log]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

We have five locations in 64-bit hash MMU code that do a cmpxchg() of a
PTE. Currently doing it inline OK, but in a future patch we will be
converting the PTEs to __be64 in some configs. In that case we will need
casts at every cmpxchg() site in order to keep sparse happy.

So move the logic into a helper, this is a reasonably nice cleanup on
its own.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

pmd_hugepage_update() is inside #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE. THP
can only be enabled if PPC_BOOK3S_64=y && PPC_64K_PAGES=y, aka. hash64.

On hash64 we always define PTE_ATOMIC_UPDATES to 1, meaning the #ifdef
in pmd_hugepage_update() is unnecessary, so drop it.

That is also the only use of PTE_ATOMIC_UPDATES in any of the hash code,
meaning we no longer need to #define it at all in the hash headers.

Note it's still #defined and used in the nohash code.

Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Testing done by Paul Mackerras has shown that with a modern compiler
there is no negative effect on code generation from enabling
STRICT_MM_TYPECHECKS.

So remove the option, and always use the strict type definitions.

Acked-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

The driver was requesting for a writethrough mapping. But with those
flags we will end up with an SAO mapping because we now have memory
conherence always enabled. ie, the existing mapping will end up with a
WIMG value 0b1110 which is Strong Access Order.

Update this to use cache inhibitted guarded mapping.

Cc: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>
Cc: Sean Hefty <sean.hefty@intel.com>
Cc: Hal Rosenstock <hal.rosenstock@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-rdma@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Mike Marciniszyn <mike.marciniszyn@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Minor cleanup patch to replace the raw event hex values in
power8-pmu.c with #defines.

Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>