In struct page we have enough space to fit long-size page->ptl there,
but we use dynamically-allocated page->ptl if size(spinlock_t) is larger
than sizeof(int).

It hurts 64-bit architectures with CONFIG_GENERIC_LOCKBREAK, where
sizeof(spinlock_t) == 8, but it easily fits into struct page.

Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit 81c0a2bb

 ("mm: page_alloc: fair zone allocator policy") meant
to bring aging fairness among zones in system, but it was overzealous
and badly regressed basic workloads on NUMA systems.

Due to the way kswapd and page allocator interacts, we still want to
make sure that all zones in any given node are used equally for all
allocations to maximize memory utilization and prevent thrashing on the
highest zone in the node.

While the same principle applies to NUMA nodes - memory utilization is
obviously improved by spreading allocations throughout all nodes -
remote references can be costly and so many workloads prefer locality
over memory utilization.  The original change assumed that
zone_reclaim_mode would be a good enough predictor for that, but it
turned out to be as indicative as a coin flip.

Revert the NUMA aspect of the fairness until we can find a proper way to
make it configurable and agree on a sane default.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # 3.12
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This reverts commit 73f038b8

.  The NUMA behaviour of this patch is
less than ideal.  An alternative approch is to interleave allocations
only within local zones which is implemented in the next patch.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Sasha Levin found a NULL pointer dereference that is due to a missing
page table lock, which in turn is due to the pmd entry in question being
a transparent huge-table entry.

The code - introduced in commit 1998cc04

 ("mm: make
madvise(MADV_WILLNEED) support swap file prefetch") - correctly checks
for this situation using pmd_none_or_trans_huge_or_clear_bad(), but it
turns out that that function doesn't work correctly.

pmd_none_or_trans_huge_or_clear_bad() expected that pmd_bad() would
trigger if the transparent hugepage bit was set, but it doesn't do that
if pmd_numa() is also set. Note that the NUMA bit only gets set on real
NUMA machines, so people trying to reproduce this on most normal
development systems would never actually trigger this.

Fix it by removing the very subtle (and subtly incorrect) expectation,
and instead just checking pmd_trans_huge() explicitly.

Reported-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
[ Additionally remove the now stale test for pmd_trans_huge() inside the
  pmd_bad() case - Linus ]
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull Xen bugfixes from Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk:
 - Fix balloon driver for auto-translate guests (PVHVM, ARM) to not use
   scratch pages.
 - Fix block API header for ARM32 and ARM64 to have proper layout
 - On ARM when mapping guests, stick on PTE_SPECIAL
 - When using SWIOTLB under ARM, don't call swiotlb functions twice
 - When unmapping guests memory and if we fail, don't return pages which
   failed to be unmapped.
 - Grant driver was using the wrong address on ARM.

* tag 'stable/for-linus-3.13-rc4-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
  xen/balloon: Seperate the auto-translate logic properly (v2)
  xen/block: Correctly define structures in public headers on ARM32 and ARM64
  arm: xen: foreign mapping PTEs are special.
  xen/arm64: do not call the swiotlb functions twice
  xen: privcmd: do not return pages which we have failed to unmap
  XEN: Grant table address, xen_hvm_resume_frames, is a phys_addr not a pfn

Merge tag 'trace-fixes-v3.13-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull ftrace fix from Steven Rostedt:
 "This fixes a long standing bug in the ftrace profiler.  The problem is
  that the profiler only initializes the online CPUs, and not possible
  CPUs.  This causes issues if the user takes CPUs online or offline
  while the profiler is running.

  If we online a CPU after starting the profiler, we lose all the trace
  information on the CPU going online.

  If we offline a CPU after running a test and start a new test, it will
  not clear the old data from that CPU.

  This bug causes incorrect data to be reported to the user if they
  online or offline CPUs during the profiling"

* tag 'trace-fixes-v3.13-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
  ftrace: Initialize the ftrace profiler for each possible cpu

Pull scheduler fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "An RT group-scheduling fix and the sched-domains topology setup fix
  from Mel"

* 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched/rt: Fix rq's cpupri leak while enqueue/dequeue child RT entities
  sched: Assign correct scheduling domain to 'sd_llc'

Pull perf fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "An ABI documentation fix, and a mixed-PMU perf-info-corruption fix"

* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf: Document the new transaction sample type
  perf: Disable all pmus on unthrottling and rescheduling

Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
 "We have a bit more changes than usual in ASoC here, as it was slipped
  from the previous update.  There are one minr ASoC PCM code fix and
  ASoC dmaengine fix, in addition of a collection of small ASoC driver
  fixes.  The rest are a couple of HD-audio stable fixups, and a
  long-standing fix for the paused stream handling.

  So, all commits look not scary (and hopefully won't give you
  disastrous holiday season)"

* tag 'sound-3.13-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound:
  ALSA: hda - Add Dell headset detection quirk for one more laptop model
  ASoC: wm8904: fix DSP mode B configuration
  ASoC: wm_adsp: Add small delay while polling DSP RAM start
  ALSA: Add SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED case in wait_for_avail function
  ASoC: kirkwood: Fix the CPU DAI rates
  ASoC: wm5110: Correct HPOUT3 DAPM route typo
  ALSA: hda - Add Dell headset detection quirk for three laptop models
  ALSA: hda - Add enable_msi=0 workaround for four HP machines
  ASoC: don't leak on error in snd_dmaengine_pcm_register
  ASoC: fsl: imx-wm8962: Don't update bias_level in machine driver
  ASoC: tegra: fix uninitialized variables in set_fmt
  ASoC: wm8962: Enable SYSCLK provisonally before fetching generated DSPCLK_DIV
  ASoC: sam9x5_wm8731: change to work in DSP A mode
  ASoC: atmel_ssc_dai: add dai trigger ops
  ASoC: soc-pcm: Use valid condition for snd_soc_dai_digital_mute() in hw_free()

Merge tag 'asoc-v3.13-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/sound into for-linus

ASoC: Fixes for v3.13

The fixes here are all driver specific ones, none of which particularly
stand out but all of which are useful to users of those drivers.

Merge remote-tracking branches 'asoc/fix/adsp', 'asoc/fix/arizona', 'asoc/fix/atmel', 'asoc/fix/fsl', 'asoc/fix/kirkwood', 'asoc/fix/tegra', 'asoc/fix/wm8904' and 'asoc/fix/wm8962' into asoc-linus

Merge patches from Andrew Morton:
 "23 fixes and a MAINTAINERS update"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (24 commits)
  mm/hugetlb: check for pte NULL pointer in __page_check_address()
  fix build with make 3.80
  mm/mempolicy: fix !vma in new_vma_page()
  MAINTAINERS: add Davidlohr as GPT maintainer
  mm/memory-failure.c: recheck PageHuge() after hugetlb page migrate successfully
  mm/compaction: respect ignore_skip_hint in update_pageblock_skip
  mm/mempolicy: correct putback method for isolate pages if failed
  mm: add missing dependency in Kconfig
  sh: always link in helper functions extracted from libgcc
  mm: page_alloc: exclude unreclaimable allocations from zone fairness policy
  mm: numa: defer TLB flush for THP migration as long as possible
  mm: numa: guarantee that tlb_flush_pending updates are visible before page table updates
  mm: fix TLB flush race between migration, and change_protection_range
  mm: numa: avoid unnecessary disruption of NUMA hinting during migration
  mm: numa: clear numa hinting information on mprotect
  sched: numa: skip inaccessible VMAs
  mm: numa: avoid unnecessary work on the failure path
  mm: numa: ensure anon_vma is locked to prevent parallel THP splits
  mm: numa: do not clear PTE for pte_numa update
  mm: numa: do not clear PMD during PTE update scan
  ...

In __page_check_address(), if address's pud is not present,
huge_pte_offset() will return NULL, we should check the return value.

Signed-off-by: Jianguo Wu <wujianguo@huawei.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: qiuxishi <qiuxishi@huawei.com>
Cc: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

According to Documentation/Changes, make 3.80 is still being supported
for building the kernel, hence make files must not make (unconditional)
use of features introduced only in newer versions.

Commit 1bf49dd4

 ("./Makefile: export initial ramdisk compression
config option") however introduced "else ifeq" constructs which make
3.80 doesn't understand.  Replace the logic there with more conventional
(in the kernel build infrastructure) list constructs (except that the
list here is intentionally limited to exactly one element).

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Cc: P J P <ppandit@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

BUG_ON(!vma) assumption is introduced by commit 0bf598d8 ("mbind:
add BUG_ON(!vma) in new_vma_page()"), however, even if

    address = __vma_address(page, vma);

and

    vma->start < address < vma->end

page_address_in_vma() may still return -EFAULT because of many other
conditions in it.  As a result the while loop in new_vma_page() may end
with vma=NULL.

This patch revert the commit and also fix the potential dereference NULL
pointer reported by Dan.

   http://marc.info/?l=linux-mm&m=137689530323257&w=2



  kernel BUG at mm/mempolicy.c:1204!
  invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
  CPU: 3 PID: 7056 Comm: trinity-child3 Not tainted 3.13.0-rc3+ #2
  task: ffff8801ca5295d0 ti: ffff88005ab20000 task.ti: ffff88005ab20000
  RIP: new_vma_page+0x70/0x90
  RSP: 0000:ffff88005ab21db0  EFLAGS: 00010246
  RAX: fffffffffffffff2 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000
  RDX: 0000000008040075 RSI: ffff8801c3d74600 RDI: ffffea00079a8b80
  RBP: ffff88005ab21dc8 R08: 0000000000000004 R09: 0000000000000000
  R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: fffffffffffffff2
  R13: ffffea00079a8b80 R14: 0000000000400000 R15: 0000000000400000

  FS:  00007ff49c6f4740(0000) GS:ffff880244e00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: 00007ff49c68f994 CR3: 000000005a205000 CR4: 00000000001407e0
  DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
  DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
  Stack:
   ffffea00079a8b80 ffffea00079a8bc0 ffffea00079a8ba0 ffff88005ab21e50
   ffffffff811adc7a 0000000000000000 ffff8801ca5295d0 0000000464e224f8
   0000000000000000 0000000000000002 0000000000000000 ffff88020ce75c00
  Call Trace:
    migrate_pages+0x12a/0x850
    SYSC_mbind+0x513/0x6a0
    SyS_mbind+0xe/0x10
    ia32_do_call+0x13/0x13
  Code: 85 c0 75 2f 4c 89 e1 48 89 da 31 f6 bf da 00 02 00 65 44 8b 04 25 08 f7 1c 00 e8 ec fd ff ff 5b 41 5c 41 5d 5d c3 0f 1f 44 00 00 <0f> 0b 66 0f 1f 44 00 00 4c 89 e6 48 89 df ba 01 00 00 00 e8 48
  RIP  [<ffffffff8119f200>] new_vma_page+0x70/0x90
   RSP <ffff88005ab21db0>

Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <liwanp@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reported-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Reviewed-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Add a new entry for the GPT standard.  Any future changes will now be
routed through linux-efi.

Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr@hp.com>
Acked-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Acked-by: Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

After a successful hugetlb page migration by soft offline, the source
page will either be freed into hugepage_freelists or buddy(over-commit
page).  If page is in buddy, page_hstate(page) will be NULL.  It will
hit a NULL pointer dereference in dequeue_hwpoisoned_huge_page().

  BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000058
  IP: [<ffffffff81163761>] dequeue_hwpoisoned_huge_page+0x131/0x1d0
  PGD c23762067 PUD c24be2067 PMD 0
  Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP

So check PageHuge(page) after call migrate_pages() successfully.

Signed-off-by: Jianguo Wu <wujianguo@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Reviewed-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

update_pageblock_skip() only fits to compaction which tries to isolate
by pageblock unit.  If isolate_migratepages_range() is called by CMA, it
try to isolate regardless of pageblock unit and it don't reference
get_pageblock_skip() by ignore_skip_hint.  We should also respect it on
update_pageblock_skip() to prevent from setting the wrong information.

Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Reviewed-by: Wanpeng Li <liwanp@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Rafael Aquini <aquini@redhat.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Wanpeng Li <liwanp@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Zhang Yanfei <zhangyanfei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[3.7+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

queue_pages_range() isolates hugetlbfs pages and putback_lru_pages()
can't handle these.  We should change it to putback_movable_pages().

Naoya said that it is worth going into stable, because it can break
in-use hugepage list.

Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Acked-by: Rafael Aquini <aquini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Reviewed-by: Wanpeng Li <liwanp@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Wanpeng Li <liwanp@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Zhang Yanfei <zhangyanfei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[3.12.x]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Eliminate the following (rand)config warning by adding missing PROC_FS
dependency:

  warning: (HWPOISON_INJECT && MEM_SOFT_DIRTY) selects PROC_PAGE_MONITOR which has unmet direct dependencies (PROC_FS && MMU)

Signed-off-by: Sima Baymani <sima.baymani@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

E.g. landisk_defconfig, which has CONFIG_NTFS_FS=m:

  ERROR: "__ashrdi3" [fs/ntfs/ntfs.ko] undefined!

For "lib-y", if no symbols in a compilation unit are referenced by other
units, the compilation unit will not be included in vmlinux.  This
breaks modules that do reference those symbols.

Use "obj-y" instead to fix this.

http://kisskb.ellerman.id.au/kisskb/buildresult/8838077/



This doesn't fix all cases. There are others, e.g. udivsi3.
This is also not limited to sh, many architectures handle this in the
same way.

A simple solution is to unconditionally include all helper functions.
A more complex solution is to make the choice of "lib-y" or "obj-y" depend
on CONFIG_MODULES:

  obj-$(CONFIG_MODULES) += ...
  lib-y($CONFIG_MODULES) += ...

Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Tested-by: Nobuhiro Iwamatsu <nobuhiro.iwamatsu.yj@renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Nobuhiro Iwamatsu <nobuhiro.iwamatsu.yj@renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Dave Hansen noted a regression in a microbenchmark that loops around
open() and close() on an 8-node NUMA machine and bisected it down to
commit 81c0a2bb

 ("mm: page_alloc: fair zone allocator policy").
That change forces the slab allocations of the file descriptor to spread
out to all 8 nodes, causing remote references in the page allocator and
slab.

The round-robin policy is only there to provide fairness among memory
allocations that are reclaimed involuntarily based on pressure in each
zone.  It does not make sense to apply it to unreclaimable kernel
allocations that are freed manually, in this case instantly after the
allocation, and incur the remote reference costs twice for no reason.

Only round-robin allocations that are usually freed through page reclaim
or slab shrinking.

Bisected by Dave Hansen.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

THP migration can fail for a variety of reasons.  Avoid flushing the TLB
to deal with THP migration races until the copy is ready to start.

Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Alex Thorlton <athorlton@sgi.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

According to documentation on barriers, stores issued before a LOCK can
complete after the lock implying that it's possible tlb_flush_pending
can be visible after a page table update.  As per revised documentation,
this patch adds a smp_mb__before_spinlock to guarantee the correct
ordering.

Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

There are a few subtle races, between change_protection_range (used by
mprotect and change_prot_numa) on one side, and NUMA page migration and
compaction on the other side.

The basic race is that there is a time window between when the PTE gets
made non-present (PROT_NONE or NUMA), and the TLB is flushed.

During that time, a CPU may continue writing to the page.

This is fine most of the time, however compaction or the NUMA migration
code may come in, and migrate the page away.

When that happens, the CPU may continue writing, through the cached
translation, to what is no longer the current memory location of the
process.

This only affects x86, which has a somewhat optimistic pte_accessible.
All other architectures appear to be safe, and will either always flush,
or flush whenever there is a valid mapping, even with no permissions
(SPARC).

The basic race looks like this:

CPU A			CPU B			CPU C

						load TLB entry
make entry PTE/PMD_NUMA
			fault on entry
						read/write old page
			start migrating page
			change PTE/PMD to new page
						read/write old page [*]
flush TLB
						reload TLB from new entry
						read/write new page
						lose data

[*] the old page may belong to a new user at this point!

The obvious fix is to flush remote TLB entries, by making sure that
pte_accessible aware of the fact that PROT_NONE and PROT_NUMA memory may
still be accessible if there is a TLB flush pending for the mm.

This should fix both NUMA migration and compaction.

[mgorman@suse.de: fix build]
Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Alex Thorlton <athorlton@sgi.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

do_huge_pmd_numa_page() handles the case where there is parallel THP
migration.  However, by the time it is checked the NUMA hinting
information has already been disrupted.  This patch adds an earlier
check with some helpers.

Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Alex Thorlton <athorlton@sgi.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

On a protection change it is no longer clear if the page should be still
accessible.  This patch clears the NUMA hinting fault bits on a
protection change.

Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Alex Thorlton <athorlton@sgi.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Inaccessible VMA should not be trapping NUMA hint faults. Skip them.

Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Alex Thorlton <athorlton@sgi.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

If a PMD changes during a THP migration then migration aborts but the
failure path is doing more work than is necessary.

Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Alex Thorlton <athorlton@sgi.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The anon_vma lock prevents parallel THP splits and any associated
complexity that arises when handling splits during THP migration.  This
patch checks if the lock was successfully acquired and bails from THP
migration if it failed for any reason.

Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Alex Thorlton <athorlton@sgi.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The TLB must be flushed if the PTE is updated but change_pte_range is
clearing the PTE while marking PTEs pte_numa without necessarily
flushing the TLB if it reinserts the same entry.  Without the flush,
it's conceivable that two processors have different TLBs for the same
virtual address and at the very least it would generate spurious faults.

This patch only unmaps the pages in change_pte_range for a full
protection change.

[riel@redhat.com: write pte_numa pte back to the page tables]
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Alex Thorlton <athorlton@sgi.com>
Cc: Chegu Vinod <chegu_vinod@hp.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

If the PMD is flushed then a parallel fault in handle_mm_fault() will
enter the pmd_none and do_huge_pmd_anonymous_page() path where it'll
attempt to insert a huge zero page.  This is wasteful so the patch
avoids clearing the PMD when setting pmd_numa.

Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Alex Thorlton <athorlton@sgi.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

On x86, PMD entries are similar to _PAGE_PROTNONE protection and are
handled as NUMA hinting faults.  The following two page table protection
bits are what defines them

	_PAGE_NUMA:set	_PAGE_PRESENT:clear

A PMD is considered present if any of the _PAGE_PRESENT, _PAGE_PROTNONE,
_PAGE_PSE or _PAGE_NUMA bits are set.  If pmdp_invalidate encounters a
pmd_numa, it clears the present bit leaving _PAGE_NUMA which will be
considered not present by the CPU but present by pmd_present.  The
existing caller of pmdp_invalidate should handle it but it's an
inconsistent state for a PMD.  This patch keeps the state consistent
when calling pmdp_invalidate.

Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Alex Thorlton <athorlton@sgi.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

MMU notifiers must be called on THP page migration or secondary MMUs
will get very confused.

Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Alex Thorlton <athorlton@sgi.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Base pages are unmapped and flushed from cache and TLB during normal
page migration and replaced with a migration entry that causes any
parallel NUMA hinting fault or gup to block until migration completes.

THP does not unmap pages due to a lack of support for migration entries
at a PMD level.  This allows races with get_user_pages and
get_user_pages_fast which commit 3f926ab9

 ("mm: Close races between
THP migration and PMD numa clearing") made worse by introducing a
pmd_clear_flush().

This patch forces get_user_page (fast and normal) on a pmd_numa page to
go through the slow get_user_page path where it will serialise against
THP migration and properly account for the NUMA hinting fault.  On the
migration side the page table lock is taken for each PTE update.

Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Alex Thorlton <athorlton@sgi.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit 1b3a5d02

 ("reboot: move arch/x86 reboot= handling to generic
kernel") moved reboot= handling to generic code.  In the process it also
removed the code in native_machine_shutdown() which are moving reboot
process to reboot_cpu/cpu0.

I guess that thought must have been that all reboot paths are calling
migrate_to_reboot_cpu(), so we don't need this special handling.  But
kexec reboot path (kernel_kexec()) is not calling
migrate_to_reboot_cpu() so above change broke kexec.  Now reboot can
happen on non-boot cpu and when INIT is sent in second kerneo to bring
up BP, it brings down the machine.

So start calling migrate_to_reboot_cpu() in kexec reboot path to avoid
this problem.

Bisected by WANG Chao.

Reported-by: Matthew Whitehead <mwhitehe@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Tested-by: WANG Chao <chaowang@redhat.com>
Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull USB fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are a few USB fixes for things that have people have reported
  issues with recently"

* tag 'usb-3.13-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb:
  usb: ohci-at91: fix irq and iomem resource retrieval
  usb: phy: fix driver dependencies
  phy: kconfig: add depends on "USB_PHY" to OMAP_USB2 and TWL4030_USB
  drivers: phy: tweaks to phy_create()
  drivers: phy: Fix memory leak
  xhci: Limit the spurious wakeup fix only to HP machines
  usb: chipidea: fix nobody cared IRQ when booting with host role
  usb: chipidea: host: Only disable the vbus regulator if it is not NULL
  usb: serial: zte_ev: move support for ZTE AC2726 from zte_ev back to option
  usb: cdc-wdm: manage_power should always set needs_remote_wakeup
  usb: phy-tegra-usb.c: wrong pointer check for remap UTMI
  usb: phy: twl6030-usb: signedness bug in twl6030_readb()
  usb: dwc3: power off usb phy in error path
  usb: dwc3: invoke phy_resume after phy_init

Pull tty/serial fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are a few fixes for 3.13-rc5 that resolve a number of reported
  tty and serial driver issues"

* tag 'tty-3.13-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty:
  tty: xuartps: Properly guard sysrq specific code
  n_tty: Fix apparent order of echoed output
  serial: 8250_dw: add new ACPI IDs
  serial: 8250_dw: Fix LCR workaround regression
  tty: Fix hang at ldsem_down_read()