Pull virtio fixes from Michael Tsirkin:
 "This includes a bugfix for virtio 9p fs. It also fixes hybernation for
  s390 guests with virtio devices"

* tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost:
  virtio/s390: implement PM operations for virtio_ccw
  9p/trans_virtio: discard zero-length reply

Pull scheduler fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Misc fixes:

   - fix rq->lock lockdep annotation bug

   - fix/improve update_curr_rt() and update_curr_dl() accounting

   - update documentation

   - remove unused macro"

* 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched/cpufreq: Remove unused SUGOV_KTHREAD_PRIORITY macro
  sched/core: Fix DEBUG_SPINLOCK annotation for rq->lock
  sched/rt: Make update_curr_rt() more accurate
  sched/deadline: Make update_curr_dl() more accurate
  membarrier-sync-core: Document architecture support

Pull locking fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "This contains two qspinlock fixes and three documentation and comment
  fixes"

* 'locking-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  locking/semaphore: Update the file path in documentation
  locking/atomic/bitops: Document and clarify ordering semantics for failed test_and_{}_bit()
  locking/qspinlock: Ensure node->count is updated before initialising node
  locking/qspinlock: Ensure node is initialised before updating prev->next
  Documentation/locking/mutex-design: Update to reflect latest changes

Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Misc fixes all across the map:

   - /proc/kcore vsyscall related fixes
   - LTO fix
   - build warning fix
   - CPU hotplug fix
   - Kconfig NR_CPUS cleanups
   - cpu_has() cleanups/robustification
   - .gitignore fix
   - memory-failure unmapping fix
   - UV platform fix"

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/mm, mm/hwpoison: Don't unconditionally unmap kernel 1:1 pages
  x86/error_inject: Make just_return_func() globally visible
  x86/platform/UV: Fix GAM Range Table entries less than 1GB
  x86/build: Add arch/x86/tools/insn_decoder_test to .gitignore
  x86/smpboot: Fix uncore_pci_remove() indexing bug when hot-removing a physical CPU
  x86/mm/kcore: Add vsyscall page to /proc/kcore conditionally
  vfs/proc/kcore, x86/mm/kcore: Fix SMAP fault when dumping vsyscall user page
  x86/Kconfig: Further simplify the NR_CPUS config
  x86/Kconfig: Simplify NR_CPUS config
  x86/MCE: Fix build warning introduced by "x86: do not use print_symbol()"
  x86/cpufeature: Update _static_cpu_has() to use all named variables
  x86/cpufeature: Reindent _static_cpu_has()

Pull x86 PTI and Spectre related fixes and updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Here's the latest set of Spectre and PTI related fixes and updates:

  Spectre:
   - Add entry code register clearing to reduce the Spectre attack
     surface
   - Update the Spectre microcode blacklist
   - Inline the KVM Spectre helpers to get close to v4.14 performance
     again.
   - Fix indirect_branch_prediction_barrier()
   - Fix/improve Spectre related kernel messages
   - Fix array_index_nospec_mask() asm constraint
   - KVM: fix two MSR handling bugs

  PTI:
   - Fix a paranoid entry PTI CR3 handling bug
   - Fix comments

  objtool:
   - Fix paranoid_entry() frame pointer warning
   - Annotate WARN()-related UD2 as reachable
   - Various fixes
   - Add Add Peter Zijlstra as objtool co-maintainer

  Misc:
   - Various x86 entry code self-test fixes
   - Improve/simplify entry code stack frame generation and handling
     after recent heavy-handed PTI and Spectre changes. (There's two
     more WIP improvements expected here.)
   - Type fix for cache entries

  There's also some low risk non-fix changes I've included in this
  branch to reduce backporting conflicts:

   - rename a confusing x86_cpu field name
   - de-obfuscate the naming of single-TLB flushing primitives"

* 'x86-pti-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (41 commits)
  x86/entry/64: Fix CR3 restore in paranoid_exit()
  x86/cpu: Change type of x86_cache_size variable to unsigned int
  x86/spectre: Fix an error message
  x86/cpu: Rename cpu_data.x86_mask to cpu_data.x86_stepping
  selftests/x86/mpx: Fix incorrect bounds with old _sigfault
  x86/mm: Rename flush_tlb_single() and flush_tlb_one() to __flush_tlb_one_[user|kernel]()
  x86/speculation: Add <asm/msr-index.h> dependency
  nospec: Move array_index_nospec() parameter checking into separate macro
  x86/speculation: Fix up array_index_nospec_mask() asm constraint
  x86/debug: Use UD2 for WARN()
  x86/debug, objtool: Annotate WARN()-related UD2 as reachable
  objtool: Fix segfault in ignore_unreachable_insn()
  selftests/x86: Disable tests requiring 32-bit support on pure 64-bit systems
  selftests/x86: Do not rely on "int $0x80" in single_step_syscall.c
  selftests/x86: Do not rely on "int $0x80" in test_mremap_vdso.c
  selftests/x86: Fix build bug caused by the 5lvl test which has been moved to the VM directory
  selftests/x86/pkeys: Remove unused functions
  selftests/x86: Clean up and document sscanf() usage
  selftests/x86: Fix vDSO selftest segfault for vsyscall=none
  x86/entry/64: Remove the unused 'icebp' macro
  ...

Josh Poimboeuf noticed the following bug:

 "The paranoid exit code only restores the saved CR3 when it switches back
  to the user GS.  However, even in the kernel GS case, it's possible that
  it needs to restore a user CR3, if for example, the paranoid exception
  occurred in the syscall exit path between SWITCH_TO_USER_CR3_STACK and
  SWAPGS."

Josh also confirmed via targeted testing that it's possible to hit this bug.

Fix the bug by also restoring CR3 in the paranoid_exit_no_swapgs branch.

The reason we haven't seen this bug reported by users yet is probably because
"paranoid" entry points are limited to the following cases:

 idtentry double_fault       do_double_fault  has_error_code=1  paranoid=2
 idtentry debug              do_debug         has_error_code=0  paranoid=1 shift_ist=DEBUG_STACK
 idtentry int3               do_int3          has_error_code=0  paranoid=1 shift_ist=DEBUG_STACK
 idtentry machine_check      do_mce           has_error_code=0  paranoid=1

Amongst those entry points only machine_check is one that will interrupt an
IRQS-off critical section asynchronously - and machine check events are rare.

The other main asynchronous entries are NMI entries, which can be very high-freq
with perf profiling, but they are special: they don't use the 'idtentry' macro but
are open coded and restore user CR3 unconditionally so don't have this bug.

Reported-and-tested-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180214073910.boevmg65upbk3vqb@gmail.com


Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Currently, x86_cache_size is of type int, which makes no sense as we
will never have a valid cache size equal or less than 0. So instead of
initializing this variable to -1, it can perfectly be initialized to 0
and use it as an unsigned variable instead.

Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <garsilva@embeddedor.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Addresses-Coverity-ID: 1464429
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180213192208.GA26414@embeddedor.com


Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

If i == ARRAY_SIZE(mitigation_options) then we accidentally print
garbage from one space beyond the end of the mitigation_options[] array.

Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: KarimAllah Ahmed <karahmed@amazon.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: kernel-janitors@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 9005c683 ("x86/spectre: Simplify spectre_v2 command line parsing")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180214071416.GA26677@mwanda


Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

x86_mask is a confusing name which is hard to associate with the
processor's stepping.

Additionally, correct an indent issue in lib/cpu.c.

Signed-off-by: Jia Zhang <qianyue.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
[ Updated it to more recent kernels. ]
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: bp@alien8.de
Cc: tony.luck@intel.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1514771530-70829-1-git-send-email-qianyue.zj@alibaba-inc.com


Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

For distributions with old userspace header files, the _sigfault
structure is different. mpx-mini-test fails with the following
error:

  [root@Purley]# mpx-mini-test_64 tabletest
  XSAVE is supported by HW & OS
  XSAVE processor supported state mask: 0x2ff
  XSAVE OS supported state mask: 0x2ff
   BNDREGS: size: 64 user: 1 supervisor: 0 aligned: 0
    BNDCSR: size: 64 user: 1 supervisor: 0 aligned: 0
  starting mpx bounds table test
  ERROR: siginfo bounds do not match shadow bounds for register 0

Fix it by using the correct offset of _lower/_upper in _sigfault.
RHEL needs this patch to work.

Signed-off-by: Rui Wang <rui.y.wang@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: dave.hansen@linux.intel.com
Fixes: e754aedc ("x86/mpx, selftests: Add MPX self test")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1513586050-1641-1-git-send-email-rui.y.wang@intel.com


Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

flush_tlb_single() and flush_tlb_one() sound almost identical, but
they really mean "flush one user translation" and "flush one kernel
translation".  Rename them to flush_tlb_one_user() and
flush_tlb_one_kernel() to make the semantics more obvious.

[ I was looking at some PTI-related code, and the flush-one-address code
  is unnecessarily hard to understand because the names of the helpers are
  uninformative.  This came up during PTI review, but no one got around to
  doing it. ]

Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Eduardo Valentin <eduval@amazon.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@google.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Linux-MM <linux-mm@kvack.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/3303b02e3c3d049dc5235d5651e0ae6d29a34354.1517414378.git.luto@kernel.org


Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Joe Konno reported a compile failure resulting from using an MSR
without inclusion of <asm/msr-index.h>, and while the current code builds
fine (by accident) this needs fixing for future patches.

Reported-by: Joe Konno <joe.konno@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: arjan@linux.intel.com
Cc: bp@alien8.de
Cc: dan.j.williams@intel.com
Cc: dave.hansen@linux.intel.com
Cc: dwmw2@infradead.org
Cc: dwmw@amazon.co.uk
Cc: gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Cc: hpa@zytor.com
Cc: jpoimboe@redhat.com
Cc: linux-tip-commits@vger.kernel.org
Cc: luto@kernel.org
Fixes: 20ffa1ca ("x86/speculation: Add basic IBPB (Indirect Branch Prediction Barrier) support")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180213132819.GJ25201@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net


Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

For architectures providing their own implementation of
array_index_mask_nospec() in asm/barrier.h, attempting to use WARN_ONCE() to
complain about out-of-range parameters using WARN_ON() results in a mess
of mutually-dependent include files.

Rather than unpick the dependencies, simply have the core code in nospec.h
perform the checking for us.

Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1517840166-15399-1-git-send-email-will.deacon@arm.com


Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Allow the compiler to handle @size as an immediate value or memory
directly rather than allocating a register.

Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/151797010204.1289.1510000292250184993.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com


Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Since the Intel SDM added an ModR/M byte to UD0 and binutils followed
that specification, we now cannot disassemble our kernel anymore.

This now means Intel and AMD disagree on the encoding of UD0. And instead
of playing games with additional bytes that are valid ModR/M and single
byte instructions (0xd6 for instance), simply use UD2 for both WARN() and
BUG().

Requested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180208194406.GD25181@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net


Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

By default, objtool assumes that a UD2 is a dead end.  This is mainly
because GCC 7+ sometimes inserts a UD2 when it detects a divide-by-zero
condition.

Now that WARN() is moving back to UD2, annotate the code after it as
reachable so objtool can follow the code flow.

Reported-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/0e483379275a42626ba8898117f918e1bf661e40.1518130694.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com


Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Peter Zijlstra's patch for converting WARN() to use UD2 triggered a
bunch of false "unreachable instruction" warnings, which then triggered
a seg fault in ignore_unreachable_insn().

The seg fault happened when it tried to dereference a NULL 'insn->func'
pointer.  Thanks to static_cpu_has(), some functions can jump to a
non-function area in the .altinstr_aux section.  That breaks
ignore_unreachable_insn()'s assumption that it's always inside the
original function.

Make sure ignore_unreachable_insn() only follows jumps within the
current function.

Reported-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/bace77a60d5af9b45eddb8f8fb9c776c8de657ef.1518130694.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com


Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

The ldt_gdt and ptrace_syscall selftests, even in their 64-bit variant, use
hard-coded 32-bit syscall numbers and call "int $0x80".

This will fail on 64-bit systems with CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION=y disabled.

Therefore, do not build these tests if we cannot build 32-bit binaries
(which should be a good approximation for CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION=y being enabled).

Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Dmitry Safonov <dsafonov@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org
Cc: shuah@kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180211111013.16888-6-linux@dominikbrodowski.net


Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

On 64-bit builds, we should not rely on "int $0x80" working (it only does if
CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION=y is enabled). To keep the "Set TF and check int80"
test running on 64-bit installs with CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION=y enabled, build
this test only if we can also build 32-bit binaries (which should be a
good approximation for that).

Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Dmitry Safonov <dsafonov@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org
Cc: shuah@kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180211111013.16888-5-linux@dominikbrodowski.net


Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Pull gfs2 fix from Bob Peterson:
 "Fix regressions in the gfs2 iomap for block_map implementation we
  recently discovered in commit 3974320c"

* tag 'gfs2-4.16.rc1.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2:
  gfs2: Fixes to "Implement iomap for block_map"

Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:
 "A larger batch of fixes than we'd like. Roughly 1/3 fixes for new
  code, 1/3 fixes for stable and 1/3 minor things.

  There's four commits fixing bugs when using 16GB huge pages on hash,
  caused by some of the preparatory changes for pkeys.

  Two fixes for bugs in the enhanced IRQ soft masking for local_t, one
  of which broke KVM in some circumstances.

  Four fixes for Power9. The most bizarre being a bug where futexes
  stopped working because a NULL pointer dereference didn't trap during
  early boot (it aliased the kernel mapping). A fix for memory hotplug
  when using the Radix MMU, and a fix for live migration of guests using
  the Radix MMU.

  Two fixes for hotplug on pseries machines. One where we weren't
  correctly updating NUMA info when CPUs are added and removed. And the
  other fixes crashes/hangs seen when doing memory hot remove during
  boot, which is apparently a thing people do.

  Finally a handful of build fixes for obscure configs and other minor
  fixes.

  Thanks to: Alexey Kardashevskiy, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Balbir Singh, Colin
  Ian King, Daniel Henrique Barboza, Florian Weimer, Guenter Roeck,
  Harish, Laurent Vivier, Madhavan Srinivasan, Mauricio Faria de
  Oliveira, Nathan Fontenot, Nicholas Piggin, Sam Bobroff"

* tag 'powerpc-4.16-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
  selftests/powerpc: Fix to use ucontext_t instead of struct ucontext
  powerpc/kdump: Fix powernv build break when KEXEC_CORE=n
  powerpc/pseries: Fix build break for SPLPAR=n and CPU hotplug
  powerpc/mm/hash64: Zero PGD pages on allocation
  powerpc/mm/hash64: Store the slot information at the right offset for hugetlb
  powerpc/mm/hash64: Allocate larger PMD table if hugetlb config is enabled
  powerpc/mm: Fix crashes with 16G huge pages
  powerpc/mm: Flush radix process translations when setting MMU type
  powerpc/vas: Don't set uses_vas for kernel windows
  powerpc/pseries: Enable RAS hotplug events later
  powerpc/mm/radix: Split linear mapping on hot-unplug
  powerpc/64s/radix: Boot-time NULL pointer protection using a guard-PID
  ocxl: fix signed comparison with less than zero
  powerpc/64s: Fix may_hard_irq_enable() for PMI soft masking
  powerpc/64s: Fix MASKABLE_RELON_EXCEPTION_HV_OOL macro
  powerpc/numa: Invalidate numa_cpu_lookup_table on cpu remove

Suspend/Resume to/from disk currently fails. Let us wire
up the necessary callbacks. This is mostly just forwarding
the requests to the virtio drivers. The only thing that
has to be done in virtio_ccw itself is to re-set the
virtio revision.

Suggested-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20171207141102.70190-2-borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
[CH: merged <20171218083706.223836-1-borntraeger@de.ibm.com> to fix
!CONFIG_PM configs]
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

It turns out that commit 3974320c

 "Implement iomap for block_map"
introduced a few bugs that trigger occasional failures with xfstest
generic/476:

In gfs2_iomap_begin, we jump to do_alloc when we determine that we are
beyond the end of the allocated metadata (height > ip->i_height).
There, we can end up calling hole_size with a metapath that doesn't
match the current metadata tree, which doesn't make sense.  After
untangling the code at do_alloc, fix this by checking if the block we
are looking for is within the range of allocated metadata.

In addition, add a BUG() in case gfs2_iomap_begin is accidentally called
for reading stuffed files: this is handled separately.  Make sure we
don't truncate iomap->length for reads beyond the end of the file; in
that case, the entire range counts as a hole.

Finally, revert to taking a bitmap write lock when doing allocations.
It's unclear why that change didn't lead to any failures during testing.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>

Pull MIPS fix from James Hogan:
 "A single change (and associated DT binding update) to allow the
  address of the MIPS Cluster Power Controller (CPC) to be chosen by DT,
  which allows SMP to work on generic MIPS kernels where the bootloader
  hasn't configured the CPC address (i.e. the new Ranchu platform)"

* tag 'mips_4.16_2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jhogan/mips:
  MIPS: CPC: Map registers using DT in mips_cpc_default_phys_base()
  dt-bindings: Document mti,mips-cpc binding

In the following commit:

  ce0fa3e5 ("x86/mm, mm/hwpoison: Clear PRESENT bit for kernel 1:1 mappings of poison pages")

... we added code to memory_failure() to unmap the page from the
kernel 1:1 virtual address space to avoid speculative access to the
page logging additional errors.

But memory_failure() may not always succeed in taking the page offline,
especially if the page belongs to the kernel.  This can happen if
there are too many corrected errors on a page and either mcelog(8)
or drivers/ras/cec.c asks to take a page offline.

Since we remove the 1:1 mapping early in memory_failure(), we can
end up with the page unmapped, but still in use. On the next access
the kernel crashes :-(

There are also various debug paths that call memory_failure() to simulate
occurrence of an error. Since there is no actual error in memory, we
don't need to map out the page for those cases.

Revert most of the previous attempt and keep the solution...

While reading this header I noticed that the locking stuff has moved to
kernel/locking/*, so update the path in semaphore.h to point to that.

Signed-off-by: Tycho Andersen <tycho@tycho.ws>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180201114119.1090-1-tycho@tycho.ws


Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

A test_and_{}_bit() operation fails if the value of the bit is such that
the modification does not take place. For example, if test_and_set_bit()
returns 1. In these cases, follow the behaviour of cmpxchg and allow the
operation to be unordered. This also applies to test_and_set_bit_lock()
if the lock is found to be be taken already.

Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1518528619-20049-1-git-send-email-will.deacon@arm.com


Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

When queuing on the qspinlock, the count field for the current CPU's head
node is incremented. This needn't be atomic because locking in e.g. IRQ
context is balanced and so an IRQ will return with node->count as it
found it.

However, the compiler could in theory reorder the initialisation of
node[idx] before the increment of the head node->count, causing an
IRQ to overwrite the initialised node and potentially corrupt the lock
state.

Avoid the potential for this harmful compiler reordering by placing a
barrier() between the increment of the head node->count and the subsequent
node initialisation.

Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1518528177-19169-3-git-send-email-will.deacon@arm.com


Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

When a locker ends up queuing on the qspinlock locking slowpath, we
initialise the relevant mcs node and publish it indirectly by updating
the tail portion of the lock word using xchg_tail. If we find that there
was a pre-existing locker in the queue, we subsequently update their
->next field to point at our node so that we are notified when it's our
turn to take the lock.

This can be roughly illustrated as follows:

  /* Initialise the fields in node and encode a pointer to node in tail */
  tail = initialise_node(node);

  /*
   * Exchange tail into the lockword using an atomic read-modify-write
   * operation with release semantics
   */
  old = xchg_tail(lock, tail);

  /* If there was a pre-existing waiter ... */
  if (old & _Q_TAIL_MASK) {
	prev = decode_tail(old);
	smp_read_barrier_depends();

	/* ... then update their ->next field to point to node.
	WRITE_ONCE(prev->next, node);
  }

The conditional update of prev->next therefore relies on the address
dependency from the result of xchg_tail ensuring order against the
prior initialisation of node. However, since the release semantics of
the xchg_tail operation apply only to the write portion of the RmW,
then this ordering is not guaranteed and it is possible for the CPU
to return old before the writes to node have been published, consequently
allowing us to point prev->next to an uninitialised node.

This patch fixes the problem by making the update of prev->next a RELEASE
operation, which also removes the reliance on dependency ordering.

Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1518528177-19169-2-git-send-email-will.deacon@arm.com


Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

With link time optimizations enabled, I get a link failure:

  ./ccLbOEHX.ltrans19.ltrans.o: In function `override_function_with_return':
  <artificial>:(.text+0x7f3): undefined reference to `just_return_func'

Marking the symbol .globl makes it work as expected.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Fixes: 540adea3 ("error-injection: Separate error-injection from kprobe")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180202145634.200291-3-arnd@arndb.de


Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

The latest UV platforms include the new ApachePass NVDIMMs into the
UV address space.  This has introduced address ranges in the Global
Address Map Table that are less than the previous lowest range, which
was 2GB.  Fix the address calculation so it accommodates address ranges
from bytes to exabytes.

Signed-off-by: Mike Travis <mike.travis@hpe.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Banman <andrew.banman@hpe.com>
Reviewed-by: Dimitri Sivanich <dimitri.sivanich@hpe.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Russ Anderson <russ.anderson@hpe.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180205221503.190219903@stormcage.americas.sgi.com


Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

The file was generated by make command and should not be in the source tree.

Signed-off-by: Progyan Bhattacharya <progyanb@acm.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Since schedutil kernel thread directly set priority to 0, the macro
SUGOV_KTHREAD_PRIORITY is not used.  So remove it.

Signed-off-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rafael J . Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vikram Mulukutla <markivx@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1518097702-9665-1-git-send-email-leo.yan@linaro.org


Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

When a physical CPU is hot-removed, the following warning messages
are shown while the uncore device is removed in uncore_pci_remove():

  WARNING: CPU: 120 PID: 5 at arch/x86/events/intel/uncore.c:988
  uncore_pci_remove+0xf1/0x110
  ...
  CPU: 120 PID: 5 Comm: kworker/u1024:0 Not tainted 4.15.0-rc8 #1
  Workqueue: kacpi_hotplug acpi_hotplug_work_fn
  ...
  Call Trace:
  pci_device_remove+0x36/0xb0
  device_release_driver_internal+0x145/0x210
  pci_stop_bus_device+0x76/0xa0
  pci_stop_root_bus+0x44/0x60
  acpi_pci_root_remove+0x1f/0x80
  acpi_bus_trim+0x54/0x90
  acpi_bus_trim+0x2e/0x90
  acpi_device_hotplug+0x2bc/0x4b0
  acpi_hotplug_work_fn+0x1a/0x30
  process_one_work+0x141/0x340
  worker_thread+0x47/0x3e0
  kthread+0xf5/0x130

When uncore_pci_remove() runs, it tries to get the package ID to
clear the value of uncore_extra_pci_dev[].dev[] by using
topology_phys_to_logical_pkg(). The warning messesages are
shown because topology_phys_to_logical_pkg() returns -1.

  arch/x86/events/intel/uncore.c:
  static void uncore_pci_remove(struct pci_dev *pdev)
  {
  ...
          phys_id = uncore_pcibus_to_physid(pdev->bus);
  ...
                  pkg = topology_phys_to_logical_pkg(phys_id); // returns -1
                  for (i = 0; i < UNCORE_EXTRA_PCI_DEV_MAX; i++) {
                          if (uncore_extra_pci_dev[pkg].dev[i] == pdev) {
                                  uncore_extra_pci_dev[pkg].dev[i] = NULL;
                                  break;
                          }
                  }
                  WARN_ON_ONCE(i >= UNCORE_EXTRA_PCI_DEV_MAX); // <=========== HERE!!

topology_phys_to_logical_pkg() tries to find
cpuinfo_x86->phys_proc_id that matches the phys_pkg argument.

  arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c:
  int topology_phys_to_logical_pkg(unsigned int phys_pkg)
  {
          int cpu;

          for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
                  struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu);

                  if (c->initialized && c->phys_proc_id == phys_pkg)
                          return c->logical_proc_id;
          }
          return -1;
  }

However, the phys_proc_id was already set to 0 by remove_siblinginfo()
when the CPU was offlined.

So, topology_phys_to_logical_pkg() cannot find the correct
logical_proc_id and always returns -1.

As the result, uncore_pci_remove() calls WARN_ON_ONCE() and the warning
messages are shown.

What is worse is that the bogus 'pkg' index results in two bugs:

 - We dereference uncore_extra_pci_dev[] with a negative index
 - We fail to clean up a stale pointer in uncore_extra_pci_dev[][]

To fix these bugs, remove the clearing of ->phys_proc_id from remove_siblinginfo().

This should not cause any problems, because ->phys_proc_id is not
used after it is hot-removed and it is re-set while hot-adding.

Signed-off-by: Masayoshi Mizuma <m.mizuma@jp.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: yasu.isimatu@gmail.com
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: 30bb9811 ("x86/topology: Avoid wasting 128k for package id array")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/ed738d54-0f01-b38b-b794-c31dc118c207@gmail.com


Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

With glibc 2.26 'struct ucontext' is removed to improve POSIX
compliance, which breaks powerpc/alignment_handler selftest. Fix the
test by using ucontext_t. Tested on ppc, works with older glibc
versions as well.

Fixes the following:
  alignment_handler.c: In function ‘sighandler’:
  alignment_handler.c:68:5: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type ‘struct ucontext’
    ucp->uc_mcontext.gp_regs[PT_NIP] += 4;

Signed-off-by: Harish <harish@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

If KEXEC_CORE is not enabled, powernv builds fail as follows.

  arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/smp.c: In function 'pnv_smp_cpu_kill_self':
  arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/smp.c:236:4: error:
  	implicit declaration of function 'crash_ipi_callback'

Add dummy function calls, similar to kdump_in_progress(), to solve the
problem.

Fixes: 4145f358

 ("powernv/kdump: Fix cases where the kdump kernel can get HMI's")
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Acked-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Commit e67e02a5 ("powerpc/pseries: Fix cpu hotplug crash with
memoryless nodes") adds an unconditional call to
find_and_online_cpu_nid(), which is only declared if CONFIG_PPC_SPLPAR
is enabled. This results in the following build error if this is not
the case.

  arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/hotplug-cpu.o: In function `dlpar_online_cpu':
  arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/hotplug-cpu.c:369:
  			undefined reference to `.find_and_online_cpu_nid'

Follow the guideline provided by similar functions and provide a dummy
function if CONFIG_PPC_SPLPAR is not enabled. This also moves the
external function declaration into an include file where it should be.

Fixes: e67e02a5

 ("powerpc/pseries: Fix cpu hotplug crash with memoryless nodes")
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
[mpe: Change subject to emphasise the build fix]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

On powerpc we allocate page table pages from slab caches of different
sizes. Currently we have a constructor that zeroes out the objects when
we allocate them for the first time.

We expect the objects to be zeroed out when we free the the object
back to slab cache. This happens in the unmap path. For hugetlb pages
we call huge_pte_get_and_clear() to do that.

With the current configuration of page table size, both PUD and PGD
level tables are allocated from the same slab cache. At the PUD level,
we use the second half of the table to store the slot information. But
we never clear that when unmapping.

When such a freed object is then allocated for a PGD page, the second
half of the page table page will not be zeroed as expected. This
results in a kernel crash.

Fix it by always clearing PGD pages when they're allocated.

Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[mpe: Change log wording and formatting, add whitespace]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

The hugetlb pte entries are at the PMD and PUD level, so we can't use
PTRS_PER_PTE to find the second half of the page table. Use the right
offset for PUD/PMD to get to the second half of the table.

Fixes: bf9a95f9

 ("powerpc: Free up four 64K PTE bits in 64K backed HPTE pages")
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ram Pai <linuxram@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

We use the second half of the page table to store slot information, so we must
allocate it always if hugetlb is possible.

Fixes: bf9a95f9

 ("powerpc: Free up four 64K PTE bits in 64K backed HPTE pages")
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ram Pai <linuxram@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>