Pull md bugfix from Neil Brown:
 "One fix for md for 3.18.

  This fixes a regression introduced in 3.13"

* tag 'md/3.18-fix' of git://neil.brown.name/md:
  md: Always set RECOVERY_NEEDED when clearing RECOVERY_FROZEN

md_check_recovery will skip any recovery and also clear
MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED if MD_RECOVERY_FROZEN is set.
So when we clear _FROZEN, we must set _NEEDED and ensure that
md_check_recovery gets run.
Otherwise we could miss out on something that is needed.

In particular, this can make it impossible to remove a
failed device from an array is the  'recovery-needed' processing
didn't happen.
Suitable for stable kernels since 3.13.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (3.13+)
Reported-and-tested-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@stratus.com>
Fixes: 30b8feb7


Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>

Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
 "This is a set of six fixes and a MAINTAINER update.

  The fixes are two multipath (one in Test Unit Ready handling for the
  path checkers and one in the section of code that sends a start unit
  after failover; both of these were perturbed by the scsi-mq update), a
  CD-ROM door locking fix that was likewise introduced by scsi-mq and
  three driver fixes for a previous code update in cxgb4i, megaraid_sas
  and bnx2fc"

* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
  bnx2fc: fix tgt spinlock locking
  megaraid_sas: fix bug in handling return value of pci_enable_msix_range()
  cxgb4i: send abort_rpl correctly
  cxgbi: add maintainer for cxgb3i/cxgb4i
  scsi: TUR path is down after adapter gets reset with multipath
  scsi: call device handler for failed TUR command
  scsi: only re-lock door after EH on devices that were reset

Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Microcode fixes, a Xen fix and a KASLR boot loading fix with certain
  memory layouts"

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86, microcode, AMD: Fix ucode patch stashing on 32-bit
  x86/core, x86/xen/smp: Use 'die_complete' completion when taking CPU down
  x86, microcode: Fix accessing dis_ucode_ldr on 32-bit
  x86, kaslr: Prevent .bss from overlaping initrd
  x86, microcode, AMD: Fix early ucode loading on 32-bit

Al Viro pointed out that the x86-64 csum_partial_copy_from_user() is
somewhat confused about what it should do on errors, notably it mostly
clears the uncopied end result buffer, but misses that for the initial
alignment case.

All users should check for errors, so it's dubious whether the clearing
is even necessary, and Al also points out that we should probably clean
up the calling conventions, but regardless of any future changes to this
function, the fact that it is inconsistent is just annoying.

So make the __get_user() failure path use the same error exit as all the
other errors do.

Reported-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull ARM fixes from Russell King:
 "Two fixes this time, one to ensure that the kuser helper option
  depends on MMU as they aren't available for noMMU targets (and if the
  option is selected, we end up oopsing.)

  The second fix plugs a corner case with the decompressor, ensuring
  that the instruction stream can see the relocated code in every case
  on ARMv7 CPUs"

* 'fixes' of git://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm:
  ARM: 8198/1: make kuser helpers depend on MMU
  ARM: 8191/1: decompressor: ensure I-side picks up relocated code

Pull parisc updates from Helge Deller:
 "Changes include:
   - wire up the bpf syscall
   - remove CONFIG_64BIT usage from some userspace-exported header files
   - use compat functions for msgctl, shmat, shmctl and semtimedop
     syscalls"

* 'parisc-3.18-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux:
  parisc: Avoid using CONFIG_64BIT in userspace exported headers
  parisc: Use compat layer for msgctl, shmat, shmctl and semtimedop syscalls
  parisc: Use BUILD_BUG() instead of undefined functions
  parisc: Wire up bpf syscall

Pull power supply updates from Sebastian Reichel:
 "Power supply and reset changes for the v3.18-rc:

   - misc. charger-manager fixes
   - year 2038 fix in ab8500_fg
   - fix error handling of bq2415x_charger"

* tag 'for-v3.18-rc' of git://git.infradead.org/battery-2.6:
  power: charger-manager: Fix accessing invalidated power supply after charger unbind
  power: charger-manager: Fix accessing invalidated power supply after fuel gauge unbind
  power: charger-manager: Avoid recursive thermal get_temp call
  power_supply: Add no_thermal property to prevent recursive get_temp calls
  power: bq2415x_charger: Fix memory leak on DTS parsing error
  power: bq2415x_charger: Properly handle ENODEV from power_supply_get_by_phandle
  power: ab8500_fg.c: use 64-bit time types

Pull drm gixes from Dave Airlie:
 - exynos: infinite loop regressions fixed
 - i915: one regression
 - radeon: one race condition on monitor probing
 - noveau: two regressions
 - tegra: one vblank regression fix

* 'drm-fixes' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux:
  drm/tegra: dc: Add missing call to drm_vblank_on()
  drm/nouveau/nv50/disp: Fix modeset on G94
  drm/gk20a/fb: fix setting of large page size bit
  drm/radeon: add locking around atombios scratch space usage
  drm/i915: Fix obj->map_and_fenceable across tiling changes
  drm/exynos: fix possible infinite loop issue
  drm/exynos: g2d: fix null pointer dereference
  drm/exynos: resolve infinite loop issue on non multi-platform
  drm/exynos: resolve infinite loop issue on multi-platform

Sasha Levin reports:
 "gcc5 changes the default standard to c11, which makes kernel build
  unhappy

  Explicitly define the kernel standard to be gnu89 which should keep
  everything working exactly like it was before gcc5"

There are multiple small issues with the new default, but the biggest
issue seems to be that the old - and very useful - GNU extension to
allow a cast in front of an initializer has gone away.

Patch updated by Kirill:
 "I'm pretty sure all gcc versions you can build kernel with supports
  -std=gnu89.  cc-option is redunrant.

  We also need to adjust HOSTCFLAGS otherwise allmodconfig fails for me"

Note by Andrew Pinski:
 "Yes it was reported and both problems relating to this extension has
  been added to gnu99 and gnu11.  Though there are other issues with the
  kernel dealing with extern inline have different semantics between
  gnu89 and gnu99/11"

End result: we may be able to move up to a newer stdc model eventually,
but right now the newer models have some annoying deficiencies, so the
traditional "gnu89" model ends up being the preferred one.

Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Singed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull NFS client bugfixes from Trond Myklebust:
 "Highlights include:

   - stable patches to fix NFSv4.x delegation reclaim error paths
   - fix a bug whereby we were advertising NFSv4.1 but using NFSv4.2
     features
   - fix a use-after-free problem with pNFS block layouts
   - fix a memory leak in the pNFS files O_DIRECT code
   - replace an intrusive and Oops-prone performance fix in the NFSv4
     atomic open code with a safer one-line version and revert the two
     original patches"

* tag 'nfs-for-3.18-3' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs:
  sunrpc: fix sleeping under rcu_read_lock in gss_stringify_acceptor
  NFS: Don't try to reclaim delegation open state if recovery failed
  NFSv4: Ensure that we call FREE_STATEID when NFSv4.x stateids are revoked
  NFSv4: Fix races between nfs_remove_bad_delegation() and delegation return
  NFSv4.1: nfs41_clear_delegation_stateid shouldn't trust NFS_DELEGATED_STATE
  NFSv4: Ensure that we remove NFSv4.0 delegations when state has expired
  NFS: SEEK is an NFS v4.2 feature
  nfs: Fix use of uninitialized variable in nfs_getattr()
  nfs: Remove bogus assignment
  nfs: remove spurious WARN_ON_ONCE in write path
  pnfs/blocklayout: serialize GETDEVICEINFO calls
  nfs: fix pnfs direct write memory leak
  Revert "NFS: nfs4_do_open should add negative results to the dcache."
  Revert "NFS: remove BUG possibility in nfs4_open_and_get_state"
  NFSv4: Ensure nfs_atomic_open set the dentry verifier on ENOENT

Pull input subsystem updates from Dmitry Torokhov:
 "Mostly small fixups to PS/2 tochpad drivers (ALPS, Elantech,
  Synaptics) to better deal with specific hardware"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input:
  Input: elantech - update the documentation
  Input: elantech - provide a sysfs knob for crc_enabled
  Input: elantech - report the middle button of the touchpad
  Input: alps - ignore bad data on Dell Latitudes E6440 and E7440
  Input: alps - allow up to 2 invalid packets without resetting device
  Input: alps - ignore potential bare packets when device is out of sync
  Input: elantech - fix crc_enabled for Fujitsu H730
  Input: elantech - use elantech_report_trackpoint for hardware v4 too
  Input: twl4030-pwrbutton - ensure a wakeup event is recorded.
  Input: synaptics - add min/max quirk for Lenovo T440s

Pull arm64 fixes from Catalin Marinas:

 - fix EFI stub cache maintenance causing aborts during boot on certain
   platforms

 - handle byte stores in __clear_user without panicking

 - fix race condition in aarch64_insn_patch_text_sync() (instruction
   patching)

 - Couple of type fixes

* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
  arm64: ARCH_PFN_OFFSET should be unsigned long
  Correct the race condition in aarch64_insn_patch_text_sync()
  arm64: __clear_user: handle exceptions on strb
  arm64: Fix data type for physical address
  arm64: efi: Fix stub cache maintenance

Merge tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v3.18-3' of git://git.infradead.org/users/dvhart/linux-platform-drivers-x86

Pull x86 platform drivers fixlets from Darren Hart:
 "Just two patches to remove hp_accel events from the keyboard bus
  stream via an i8042 filter"

* tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v3.18-3' of git://git.infradead.org/users/dvhart/linux-platform-drivers-x86:
  platform: hp_accel: Add SERIO_I8042 as a dependency since it now includes i8042.h/serio.h
  platform: hp_accel: add a i8042 filter to remove HPQ6000 data from kb bus stream

Pull libata fixes from Tejun Heo:
 "The most notable is the revert of lock splitting optimization in ahci.
  This also made the IRQ handling threaded even when there's only one
  IRQ in use.  The conversion missed IRFQ_SHARED leading to screaming
  IRQs problem in some cases and the threaded IRQ handling showed
  performance regression in some LKP test cases.  The changes are
  reverted for now.  It'll probably be retried once threaded IRQ
  handling is removed from ahci.

  Other than that, there's one fix for ahci and several patches adding
  device IDs"

* 'for-3.18-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/libata:
  ahci: fix AHCI parameters not taken into account
  ata: sata_rcar: Add r8a7793 device support
  ahci: Add Device IDs for Intel Sunrise Point PCH
  ahci: disable MSI instead of NCQ on Samsung pci-e SSDs on macbooks
  Revert "AHCI: Optimize single IRQ interrupt processing"
  Revert "AHCI: Do not acquire ata_host::lock from single IRQ handler"
  ata: sata_rcar: Disable DIPM mode for r8a7790 ES1

Pull block layer fixes from Jens Axboe:
 "Four small fixes that should be merged for the current 3.18-rc series.
  This pull request contains:

   - a minor bugfix for computation of best IO priority given two
     merging requests.  From Jan Kara.

   - the final (final) merge count issue that has been plaguing
     virtio-blk.  From Ming Lei.

   - enable parallel reinit notify for blk-mq queues, to combine the
     cost of an RCU grace period across lots of devices.  From Tejun
     Heo.

   - an error handling fix for the SCSI_IOCTL_SEND_COMMAND ioctl.  From
     Tony Battersby"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  block: blk-merge: fix blk_recount_segments()
  scsi: Fix more error handling in SCSI_IOCTL_SEND_COMMAND
  blk-mq: make mq_queue_reinit_notify() freeze queues in parallel
  block: Fix computation of merged request priority

Pull ACPI and power management fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
 "These are three regression fixes, two recent (generic power domains,
  suspend-to-idle) and one older (cpufreq), an ACPI blacklist entry for
  one more machine having problems with Windows 8 compatibility, a minor
  cpufreq driver fix (cpufreq-dt) and a fixup for new callback
  definitions (generic power domains).

  Specifics:

   - Fix a crash in the suspend-to-idle code path introduced by a recent
     commit that forgot to check a pointer against NULL before
     dereferencing it (Dmitry Eremin-Solenikov).

   - Fix a boot crash on Exynos5 introduced by a recent commit making
     that platform use generic Device Tree bindings for power domains
     which exposed a weakness in the generic power domains framework
     leading to that crash (Ulf Hansson).

   - Fix a crash during system resume on systems where cpufreq depends
     on Operation Performance Points (OPP) for functionality, but
     CONFIG_OPP is not set.  This leads the cpufreq driver registration
     to fail, but the resume code attempts to restore the pre-suspend
     cpufreq configuration (which does not exist) nevertheless and
     crashes.  From Geert Uytterhoeven.

   - Add a new ACPI blacklist entry for Dell Vostro 3546 that has
     problems if it is reported as Windows 8 compatible to the BIOS
     (Adam Lee).

   - Fix swapped arguments in an error message in the cpufreq-dt driver
     (Abhilash Kesavan).

   - Fix up the prototypes of new callbacks in struct generic_pm_domain
     to make them more useful.  Users of those callbacks will be added
     in 3.19 and it's better for them to be based on the correct struct
     definition in mainline from the start.  From Ulf Hansson and Kevin
     Hilman"

* tag 'pm+acpi-3.18-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  PM / Domains: Fix initial default state of the need_restore flag
  PM / sleep: Fix entering suspend-to-IDLE if no freeze_oops is set
  PM / Domains: Change prototype for the attach and detach callbacks
  cpufreq: Avoid crash in resume on SMP without OPP
  cpufreq: cpufreq-dt: Fix arguments in clock failure error message
  ACPI / blacklist: blacklist Win8 OSI for Dell Vostro 3546

Pull firewire fix from Stefan Richter:
 "IEEE 1394 (FireWire) subsystem fix: The character device file
  interface for raw 1394 I/O took uninitialized kernel stack as
  substitute for missing ioctl() argument data.  This could partially
  show up in subsequent read() output"

* tag 'firewire-fix' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ieee1394/linux1394:
  firewire: cdev: prevent kernel stack leaking into ioctl arguments

Pull vfs fix from Al Viro:
 "Fix for a really embarrassing braino in iov_iter.  Kudos to paulus..."

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  Fix thinko in iov_iter_single_seg_count

* pm-domains:
  PM / Domains: Fix initial default state of the need_restore flag
  PM / Domains: Change prototype for the attach and detach callbacks

* pm-sleep:
  PM / sleep: Fix entering suspend-to-IDLE if no freeze_oops is set

* pm-cpufreq:
  cpufreq: Avoid crash in resume on SMP without OPP
  cpufreq: cpufreq-dt: Fix arguments in clock failure error message

* acpi-blacklist:
  ACPI / blacklist: blacklist Win8 OSI for Dell Vostro 3546

Found by the UC-KLEE tool:  A user could supply less input to
firewire-cdev ioctls than write- or write/read-type ioctl handlers
expect.  The handlers used data from uninitialized kernel stack then.

This could partially leak back to the user if the kernel subsequently
generated fw_cdev_event_'s (to be read from the firewire-cdev fd)
which notably would contain the _u64 closure field which many of the
ioctl argument structures contain.

The fact that the handlers would act on random garbage input is a
lesser issue since all handlers must check their input anyway.

The fix simply always null-initializes the entire ioctl argument buffer
regardless of the actual length of expected user input.  That is, a
runtime overhead of memset(..., 40) is added to each firewirew-cdev
ioctl() call.  [Comment from Clemens Ladisch:  This part of the stack is
most likely to be already in the cache.]

Remarks:
  - There was never any leak from kernel stack to the ioctl output
    buffer itself.  IOW, it was not possible to read kernel stack by a
    read-type or write/read-type ioctl alone; the leak could at most
    happen in combination with read()ing subsequent event data.
  - The actual expected minimum user input of each ioctl from
    include/uapi/linux/firewire-cdev.h is, in bytes:
    [0x00] = 32, [0x05] =  4, [0x0a] = 16, [0x0f] = 20, [0x14] = 16,
    [0x01] = 36, [0x06] = 20, [0x0b] =  4, [0x10] = 20, [0x15] = 20,
    [0x02] = 20, [0x07] =  4, [0x0c] =  0, [0x11] =  0, [0x16] =  8,
    [0x03] =  4, [0x08] = 24, [0x0d] = 20, [0x12] = 36, [0x17] = 12,
    [0x04] = 20, [0x09] = 24, [0x0e] =  4, [0x13] = 40, [0x18] =  4.

Reported-by: David Ramos <daramos@stanford.edu>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>

Pull virtio bugfix from Michael S Tsirkin:
 "This fixes a crash in virtio console multi-channel mode that got
  introduced in -rc1"

* tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost:
  virtio_console: move early VQ enablement

Pull networking fixes from David Miller:

 1) sunhme driver lacks DMA mapping error checks, based upon a report by
    Meelis Roos.

 2) Fix memory leak in mvpp2 driver, from Sudip Mukherjee.

 3) DMA memory allocation sizes are wrong in systemport ethernet driver,
    fix from Florian Fainelli.

 4) Fix use after free in mac80211 defragmentation code, from Johannes
    Berg.

 5) Some networking uapi headers missing from Kbuild file, from Stephen
    Hemminger.

 6) TUN driver gets csum_start offset wrong when VLAN accel is enabled,
    and macvtap has a similar bug, from Herbert Xu.

 7) Adjust several tunneling drivers to set dev->iflink after registry,
    because registry sets that to -1 overwriting whatever we did.  From
    Steffen Klassert.

 8) Geneve forgets to set inner tunneling type, causing GSO segmentation
    to fail on some NICs.  From Jesse Gross.

 9) Fix several locking bugs in stmmac driver, from Fabrice Gasnier and
    Giuseppe CAVALLARO.

10) Fix spurious timeouts with NewReno on low traffic connections, from
    Marcelo Leitner.

11) Fix descriptor updates in enic driver, from Govindarajulu
    Varadarajan.

12) PPP calls bpf_prog_create() with locks held, which isn't kosher.
    Fix from Takashi Iwai.

13) Fix NULL deref in SCTP with malformed INIT packets, from Daniel
    Borkmann.

14) psock_fanout selftest accesses past the end of the mmap ring, fix
    from Shuah Khan.

15) Fix PTP timestamping for VLAN packets, from Richard Cochran.

16) netlink_unbind() calls in netlink pass wrong initial argument, from
    Hiroaki SHIMODA.

17) vxlan socket reuse accidently reuses a socket when the address
    family is different, so we have to explicitly check this, from
    Marcelo Lietner.

18) Fix missing include in nft_reject_bridge.c breaking the build on ppc
    and other architectures, from Guenter Roeck.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (75 commits)
  vxlan: Do not reuse sockets for a different address family
  smsc911x: power-up phydev before doing a software reset.
  lib: rhashtable - Remove weird non-ASCII characters from comments
  net/smsc911x: Fix delays in the PHY enable/disable routines
  net/smsc911x: Fix rare soft reset timeout issue due to PHY power-down mode
  netlink: Properly unbind in error conditions.
  net: ptp: fix time stamp matching logic for VLAN packets.
  cxgb4 : dcb open-lldp interop fixes
  selftests/net: psock_fanout seg faults in sock_fanout_read_ring()
  net: bcmgenet: apply MII configuration in bcmgenet_open()
  net: bcmgenet: connect and disconnect from the PHY state machine
  net: qualcomm: Fix dependency
  ixgbe: phy: fix uninitialized status in ixgbe_setup_phy_link_tnx
  net: phy: Correctly handle MII ioctl which changes autonegotiation.
  ipv6: fix IPV6_PKTINFO with v4 mapped
  net: sctp: fix memory leak in auth key management
  net: sctp: fix NULL pointer dereference in af->from_addr_param on malformed packet
  net: ppp: Don't call bpf_prog_create() in ppp_lock
  net/mlx4_en: Advertize encapsulation offloads features only when VXLAN tunnel is set
  cxgb4 : Fix bug in DCB app deletion
  ...

A chapter is added to describe the trackpoint packets.

A section is added to describe the behaviour of the knob crc_enabled in
sysfs.

The introduction of the documentation only mentioned v1/v2, but in the
last part it already contains explanation of v3 and v4. The introduction
is updated.

Signed-off-by: Ulrik De Bie <ulrik.debie-os@e2big.org>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>

The detection of crc_enabled is known to fail for Fujitsu H730. A DMI
blacklist is added for that, but it can be expected that other laptops will
pop up with this.

Here a sysfs knob is provided to alter the behaviour of crc_enabled.
Writing 0 or 1 to it sets the variable to 0 or 1. Reading it will show the
crc_enabled variable (0 or 1).

Reported-by: Stefan Valouch <stefan@valouch.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulrik De Bie <ulrik.debie-os@e2big.org>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>

In the past, no elantech was known with 3 touchpad mouse buttons.
Fujitsu H730 is the first known elantech with a middle button. This commit
enables this middle button. For backwards compatibility, the Fujitsu is
detected via DMI, and only for this one 3 buttons will be announced.

Reported-by: Stefan Valouch <stefan@valouch.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulrik De Bie <ulrik.debie-os@e2big.org>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>

Sometimes on Dell Latitude laptops psmouse/alps driver receive invalid ALPS
protocol V3 packets with bit7 set in last byte. More often it can be
reproduced on Dell Latitude E6440 or E7440 with closed lid and pushing
cover above touchpad.

If bit7 in last packet byte is set then it is not valid ALPS packet. I was
told that ALPS devices never send these packets. It is not know yet who
send those packets, it could be Dell EC, bug in BIOS and also bug in
touchpad firmware...

With this patch alps driver does not process those invalid packets, but
instead of reporting PSMOUSE_BAD_DATA, getting into out of sync state,
getting back in sync with the next byte and spam dmesg we return
PSMOUSE_FULL_PACKET. If driver is truly out of sync we'll fail the checks
on the next byte and report PSMOUSE_BAD_DATA then.

Signed-off-by: Pali Rohár <pali.rohar@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Pali Rohár <pali.rohar@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>

Merge misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
 "15 fixes"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
  MAINTAINERS: add IIO include files
  kernel/panic.c: update comments for print_tainted
  mem-hotplug: reset node present pages when hot-adding a new pgdat
  mem-hotplug: reset node managed pages when hot-adding a new pgdat
  mm/debug-pagealloc: correct freepage accounting and order resetting
  fanotify: fix notification of groups with inode & mount marks
  mm, compaction: prevent infinite loop in compact_zone
  mm: alloc_contig_range: demote pages busy message from warn to info
  mm/slab: fix unalignment problem on Malta with EVA due to slab merge
  mm/page_alloc: restrict max order of merging on isolated pageblock
  mm/page_alloc: move freepage counting logic to __free_one_page()
  mm/page_alloc: add freepage on isolate pageblock to correct buddy list
  mm/page_alloc: fix incorrect isolation behavior by rechecking migratetype
  mm/compaction: skip the range until proper target pageblock is met
  zram: avoid kunmap_atomic() of a NULL pointer

Pull Ceph fixes from Sage Weil:
 "There is an overflow bug fix for cephfs from Zheng, a fix for handling
  large authentication ticket buffers in libceph from Ilya, and a few
  fixes for the request handling code from Ilya that affect RBD volumes"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sage/ceph-client:
  libceph: change from BUG to WARN for __remove_osd() asserts
  libceph: clear r_req_lru_item in __unregister_linger_request()
  libceph: unlink from o_linger_requests when clearing r_osd
  libceph: do not crash on large auth tickets
  ceph: fix flush tid comparision

Pull HID fixes from Jiri Kosina:

 - fix for an oops in HID core upon repeated subdriver insertion/removal
   under certain circumstances, by Benjamin Tissoires

 - quirk for another Elan Touchscreen device, by Adel Gadllah

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/hid:
  HID: core: cleanup .claimed field on disconnect
  HID: usbhid: enable always-poll quirk for Elan Touchscreen 0103

Files under include/linux/iio were not reported as part of the IIO
subsystem.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baluta <daniel.baluta@intel.com>
Reported-by: Cristina Ciocan <cristina.ciocan@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jingoo Han <jg1.han@samsung.com>
Cc: Hartmut Knaack <knaack.h@gmx.de>
Cc: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Cc: Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@pmeerw.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit 69361eef

 ("panic: add TAINT_SOFTLOCKUP") added the 'L' flag,
but failed to update the comments for print_tainted().  So, update the
comments.

Signed-off-by: Xie XiuQi <xiexiuqi@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

When memory is hot-added, all the memory is in offline state.  So clear
all zones' present_pages because they will be updated in online_pages()
and offline_pages().  Otherwise, /proc/zoneinfo will corrupt:

When the memory of node2 is offline:

  # cat /proc/zoneinfo
  ......
  Node 2, zone   Movable
  ......
        spanned  8388608
        present  8388608
        managed  0

When we online memory on node2:

  # cat /proc/zoneinfo
  ......
  Node 2, zone   Movable
  ......
        spanned  8388608
        present  16777216
        managed  8388608

Signed-off-by: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[3.16+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

In free_area_init_core(), zone->managed_pages is set to an approximate
value for lowmem, and will be adjusted when the bootmem allocator frees
pages into the buddy system.

But free_area_init_core() is also called by hotadd_new_pgdat() when
hot-adding memory.  As a result, zone->managed_pages of the newly added
node's pgdat is set to an approximate value in the very beginning.

Even if the memory on that node has node been onlined,
/sys/device/system/node/nodeXXX/meminfo has wrong value:

  hot-add node2 (memory not onlined)
  cat /sys/device/system/node/node2/meminfo
  Node 2 MemTotal:       33554432 kB
  Node 2 MemFree:               0 kB
  Node 2 MemUsed:        33554432 kB
  Node 2 Active:                0 kB

This patch fixes this problem by reset node managed pages to 0 after
hot-adding a new node.

1. Move reset_managed_pages_done from reset_node_managed_pages() to
   reset_all_zones_managed_pages()
2. Make reset_node_managed_pages() non-static
3. Call reset_node_managed_pages() in hotadd_new_pgdat() after pgdat
   is initialized

Signed-off-by: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[3.16+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

One thing I did in this patch is fixing freepage accounting.  If we
clear guard page and link it onto isolate buddy list, we should not
increase freepage count.  This patch adds conditional branch to skip
counting in this case.  Without this patch, this overcounting happens
frequently if guard order is set and CMA is used.

Another thing fixed in this patch is the target to reset order.  In
__free_one_page(), we check the buddy page whether it is a guard page or
not.  And, if so, we should clear guard attribute on the buddy page and
reset order of it to 0.  But, current code resets original page's order
rather than buddy one's.  Maybe, this doesn't have any problem, because
whole merged page's order will be re-assigned soon.  But, it is better
to correct code.

Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Gioh Kim <gioh.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fsnotify() needs to merge inode and mount marks lists when notifying
groups about events so that ignore masks from inode marks are reflected
in mount mark notifications and groups are notified in proper order
(according to priorities).

Currently the sorting of the lists done by fsnotify_add_inode_mark() /
fsnotify_add_vfsmount_mark() and fsnotify() differed which resulted
ignore masks not being used in some cases.

Fix the problem by always using the same comparison function when
sorting / merging the mark lists.

Thanks to Heinrich Schuchardt for improvements of my patch.

Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=87721


Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reported-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>
Tested-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Several people have reported occasionally seeing processes stuck in
compact_zone(), even triggering soft lockups, in 3.18-rc2+.

Testing a revert of commit e14c720e ("mm, compaction: remember
position within pageblock in free pages scanner") fixed the issue,
although the stuck processes do not appear to involve the free scanner.

Finally, by code inspection, the bug was found in isolate_migratepages()
which uses a slightly different condition to detect if the migration and
free scanners have met, than compact_finished().  That has not been a
problem until commit e14c720e allowed the free scanner position
between individual invocations to be in the middle of a pageblock.

In a relatively rare case, the migration scanner position can end up at
the beginning of a pageblock, with the free scanner position in the
middle of the same pageblock.  If it's the migration scanner's turn,
isolate_migratepages() exits immediately (without updating the
position), while compact_finished() decides to continue compaction,
resulting in a potentially infinite loop.  The system can recover only
if another process creates enough high-order pages to make the watermark
checks in compact_finished() pass.

This patch fixes the immediate problem by bumping the migration
scanner's position to meet the free scanner in isolate_migratepages(),
when both are within the same pageblock.  This causes compact_finished()
to terminate properly.  A more robust check in compact_finished() is
planned as a cleanup for better future maintainability.

Fixes: e14c720e

 ("mm, compaction: remember position within pageblock in free pages scanner)
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reported-by: P. Christeas <xrg@linux.gr>
Tested-by: P. Christeas <xrg@linux.gr>
Link: http://marc.info/?l=linux-mm&m=141508604232522&w=2


Reported-by: Norbert Preining <preining@logic.at>
Tested-by: Norbert Preining <preining@logic.at>
Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/11/4/904


Reported-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/11/7/164


Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Having test_pages_isolated failure message as a warning confuses users
into thinking that it is more serious than it really is.  In reality, if
called via CMA, allocation will be retried so a single
test_pages_isolated failure does not prevent allocation from succeeding.

Demote the warning message to an info message and reformat it such that
the text "failed" does not appear and instead a less worrying "PFNS
busy" is used.

This message is trivially reproducible on a 10GB x86 machine on 3.16.y
kernels configured with CONFIG_DMA_CMA.

Signed-off-by: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Cc: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Cc: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Unlike SLUB, sometimes, object isn't started at the beginning of the
slab in SLAB.  This causes the unalignment problem after slab merging is
supported by commit 12220dea

 ("mm/slab: support slab merge").

Following is the report from Markos that fail to boot on Malta with EVA.

    Calibrating delay loop... 19.86 BogoMIPS (lpj=99328)
    pid_max: default: 32768 minimum: 301
    Mount-cache hash table entries: 4096 (order: 0, 16384 bytes)
    Mountpoint-cache hash table entries: 4096 (order: 0, 16384 bytes)
    Kernel bug detected[#1]:
    CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 3.17.0-05639-g12220dea07f1 #1631
    task: 1f04f5d8 ti: 1f050000 task.ti: 1f050000
    epc   : 80141190 alloc_unbound_pwq+0x234/0x304
        Not tainted
    ra    : 80141184 alloc_unbound_pwq+0x228/0x304
    Process swapper/0 (pid: 1, threadinfo=1f050000, task=1f04f5d8, tls=00000000)
    Call Trace:
      alloc_unbound_pwq+0x234/0x304
      apply_workqueue_attrs+0x11c/0x294
      __alloc_workqueue_key+0x23c/0x470
      init_workqueues+0x320/0x400
      do_one_initcall+0xe8/0x23c
      kernel_init_freeable+0x9c/0x224
      kernel_init+0x10/0x100
      ret_from_kernel_thread+0x14/0x1c
    [ end trace cb88537fdc8fa200 ]
    Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init! exitcode=0x0000000b

alloc_unbound_pwq() allocates slab object from pool_workqueue.  This
kmem_cache requires 256 bytes alignment, but, current merging code
doesn't honor that, and merge it with kmalloc-256.  kmalloc-256 requires
only cacheline size alignment so that above failure occurs.  However, in
x86, kmalloc-256 is luckily aligned in 256 bytes, so the problem didn't
happen on it.

To fix this problem, this patch introduces alignment mismatch check in
find_mergeable().  This will fix the problem.

Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Reported-by: Markos Chandras <Markos.Chandras@imgtec.com>
Tested-by: Markos Chandras <Markos.Chandras@imgtec.com>
Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>