block, bfq: improve code of bfq_bfqq_charge_time

bfq_bfqq_charge_time contains some lengthy and redundant code. This
commit trims and condenses that code.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>