can: move sanity check for bitrate and tq into can_get_bittiming

This patch moves a sanity check in order to have a second user for CAN FD.
Also simplify the return value generation in can_get_bittiming() as only
correct return values of can_[calc|fixup]_bittiming() lead to a return value of
zero.

Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net>
Acked-by: Stephane Grosjean <s.grosjean@peak-system.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>