rbd: fixes in rbd_header_from_disk()

This fixes a few issues in rbd_header_from_disk():
    - There is a check intended to catch overflow, but it's wrong in
      two ways.
	- First, the type we don't want to overflow is size_t, not
	  unsigned int, and there is now a SIZE_MAX we can use for
	  use with that type.
	- Second, we're allocating the snapshot ids and snapshot
	  image sizes separately (each has type u64; on disk they
          grouped together as a rbd_image_header_ondisk structure).
	  So we can use the size of u64 in this overflow check.
    - If there are no snapshots, then there should be no snapshot
      names.  Enforce this, and issue a warning if we encounter a
      header with no snapshots but a non-zero snap_names_len.
    - When saving the snapshot names into the header, be more direct
      in defining the offset in the on-disk structure from which
      they're being copied by using "snap_count" rather than "i"
      in the array index.
    - If an error occurs, the "snapc" and "snap_names" fields are
      freed at the end of the function.  Make those fields be null
      pointers after they're freed, to be explicit that they are
      no longer valid.
    - Finally, move the definition of the local variable "i" to the
      innermost scope in which it's needed.

Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>