rbd: move snap_rwsem to the device, rename to header_rwsem

A new temporary header is allocated each time the header changes, but
only the changed properties are copied over. We don't need a new
semaphore for each header update.

This addresses http://tracker.newdream.net/issues/2174

Signed-off-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@dreamhost.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Elder <elder@dreamhost.com>