cpufreq: powernv: Remove cpu_to_chip_id() from hot-path

cpu_to_chip_id() does a DT walk through to find out the chip id by
taking a contended device tree lock. This adds an unnecessary overhead
in a hot path. So instead of calling cpu_to_chip_id() everytime cache
the chip ids for all cores in the array 'core_to_chip_map' and use it
in the hotpath.

Reported-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Shilpasri G Bhat <shilpa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>