rbd: encapsulate handling for a single request

In rbd_rq_fn(), requests are fetched from the block layer and each
request is processed, looping through the request's list of bio's
until they've all been consumed.

Separate the handling for a single request into its own function to
make it a bit easier to see what's going on.

Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>