Skip to content
Commit 7419333f authored by Pratyush Anand's avatar Pratyush Anand Committed by Will Deacon
Browse files

arm64: kprobe: Always clear pstate.D in breakpoint exception handler



Whenever we are hitting a kprobe from a none-kprobe debug exception handler,
we hit an infinite occurrences of "Unexpected kernel single-step exception
at EL1"

PSTATE.D is debug exception mask bit. It is set whenever we enter into an
exception mode. When it is set then Watchpoint, Breakpoint, and Software
Step exceptions are masked. However, software Breakpoint Instruction
exceptions can never be masked. Therefore, if we ever execute a BRK
instruction, irrespective of D-bit setting, we will be receiving a
corresponding breakpoint exception.

For example:

- We are executing kprobe pre/post handler, and kprobe has been inserted in
  one of the instruction of a function called by handler. So, it executes
  BRK instruction and we land into the case of KPROBE_REENTER. (This case is
  already handled by current code)

- We are executing uprobe handler or any other BRK handler such as in
  WARN_ON (BRK BUG_BRK_IMM), and we trace that path using kprobe.So, we
  enter into kprobe breakpoint handler,from another BRK handler.(This case
  is not being handled currently)

In all such cases kprobe breakpoint exception will be raised when we were
already in debug exception mode. SPSR's D bit (bit 9) shows the value of
PSTATE.D immediately before the exception was taken. So, in above example
cases we would find it set in kprobe breakpoint handler.  Single step
exception will always be followed by a kprobe breakpoint exception.However,
it will only be raised gracefully if we clear D bit while returning from
breakpoint exception.  If D bit is set then, it results into undefined
exception and when it's handler enables dbg then single step exception is
generated, however it will never be handled(because address does not match
and therefore treated as unexpected).

This patch clears D-flag unconditionally in setup_singlestep, so that we can
always get single step exception correctly after returning from breakpoint
exception. Additionally, it also removes D-flag set statement for
KPROBE_REENTER return path, because debug exception for KPROBE_REENTER will
always take place in a debug exception state. So, D-flag will already be set
in this case.

Acked-by: default avatarSandeepa Prabhu <sandeepa.s.prabhu@gmail.com>
Acked-by: default avatarMasami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: default avatarPratyush Anand <panand@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
parent aea73abb
0% or .
You are about to add 0 people to the discussion. Proceed with caution.
Finish editing this message first!
Please register or to comment