libceph: support crush tunables

The server side recently added support for tuning some magic
crush variables. Decode these variables if they are present, or use the
default values if they are not present.

Corresponds to ceph.git commit 89af369c25f274fe62ef730e5e8aad0c54f1e5a5.

Signed-off-by: caleb miles <caleb.miles@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Yehuda Sadeh <yehuda@inktank.com>