rbd: kill rbd_req_sync_op() snapc and snapid parameters

The snapc and snapid parameters to rbd_req_sync_op() always take
the values NULL and CEPH_NOSNAP, respectively.  So just get rid
of them and use those values where needed.

Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>