scsi: Rework the code for caching Vital Product Data (VPD)

Introduce the scsi_get_vpd_buf() and scsi_update_vpd_page()
functions. The only functional change in this patch is that if updating
page 0x80 fails that it is attempted to update page 0x83.

Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Acked-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Shane Seymour <shane.seymour@hpe.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Cc: Shane M Seymour <shane.seymour@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>