selftests/x86: Fix vDSO selftest segfault for vsyscall=none

The vDSO selftest tries to execute a vsyscall unconditionally, even if it
is not present on the test system (e.g. if booted with vsyscall=none or
with CONFIG_LEGACY_VSYSCALL_NONE=y set. Fix this by copying (and tweaking)
the vsyscall check from test_vsyscall.c

Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Cc: Andrew Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org
Cc: shuah@kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180211111013.16888-3-linux@dominikbrodowski.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>