ALSA: Don't assume i2c device probing always succeeds

The client->driver pointer can be NULL when i2c-device probing fails
in i2c_new_device().  This patch adds the NULL checks for client->driver
and return the error instead of blind assumption of driver availability.

Reported-by: Tim Shepard <shep@alum.mit.edu>
Cc: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>