fscrypt: Cleanup fscrypt_{decrypt,encrypt}_page()

- Improve documentation
- Add BUG_ON(len == 0) to avoid accidental switch of offs and len
parameters
- Improve variable names for readability

Signed-off-by: David Gstir <david@sigma-star.at>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>