linux-user: Use getcwd syscall directly

The glibc getcwd function returns different errors than the getcwd
syscall, which triggers an assertion failure in the glibc getcwd function
when running under the emulation.

When the syscall returns ENAMETOOLONG, the glibc wrapper uses a fallback
implementation that potentially handles an unlimited path length, and
returns with ERANGE if the provided buffer is too small.  The qemu
emulation cannot distinguish the two cases, and thus always returns ERANGE.
This is unexpected by the glibc wrapper.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Message-Id: <mvmmu3qplvi.fsf@suse.de>
[lv: updated description]
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>