y2038: Introduce struct __timex64 - new internal glibc type

The introduced glibc's 'internal' struct __timex64 is a copy of Linux kernel's
struct __kernel_timex (v5.6) introduced for properly handling data for
clock_adjtime64 syscall.
As the struct's __kernel_timex size is the same as for archs with
__WORDSIZE == 64, proper padding and data types conversion (i.e. long to long
long) had to be added for architectures with __WORDSIZE == 32 &&
__TIMESIZE != 64.

Moreover, it stores time in struct __timeval64 rather than struct
timeval, which makes it Y2038-proof.

Build tests:
./src/scripts/build-many-glibcs.py glibcs

Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>